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Drinking water, fracking, and infant health

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  • Hill, Elaine L.
  • Ma, Lala

Abstract

This study assesses the health risks associated with drinking water contamination using variation in the timing and location of shale gas development (SGD). Our novel dataset, linking health and drinking water outcomes to shale gas activity through water sources, enables us to provide new estimates of the causal effects of water pollution on health and to isolate drinking water as a specific mechanism of exposure for SGD. We find consistent and robust evidence that drilling shale gas wells negatively impacts both drinking water quality and infant health. These results indicate large social costs of water pollution and provide impetus for re-visiting the regulation of public drinking water.

Suggested Citation

  • Hill, Elaine L. & Ma, Lala, 2022. "Drinking water, fracking, and infant health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:82:y:2022:i:c:s0167629622000157
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102595
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    6. Lee, Young Gwan & Elbakidze, Levan, 2024. "Unconventional Oil and Gas Development and Safe Drinking Water Act Compliance," 2024 Annual Meeting, July 28-30, New Orleans, LA 343835, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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