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Jon Frost

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

RePEc Biblio mentions

As found on the RePEc Biblio, the curated bibliography of Economics:
  1. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2020. "Covid-19, cash, and the future of payments," BIS Bulletins 3, Bank for International Settlements.

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Specific pandemics > Covid-19 > Economic policy > Money and monetary policy

Wikipedia or ReplicationWiki mentions

(Only mentions on Wikipedia that link back to a page on a RePEc service)
  1. Ayako Saiki & Jon Frost, 2014. "Does unconventional monetary policy affect inequality? Evidence from Japan," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(36), pages 4445-4454, December.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Does unconventional monetary policy affect inequality? Evidence from Japan (AE 2014) in ReplicationWiki ()
  2. Ayako Saiki & Jon Frost, 2020. "Unconventional monetary policy and inequality: is Japan unique?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(44), pages 4809-4821, September.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Unconventional monetary policy and inequality: is Japan unique? (AE 2020) in ReplicationWiki ()

Working papers

  1. Torsten Ehlers & Jon Frost & Carlos Madeira & Ilhyock Shim, 2025. "Macroeconomic impact of extreme weather events," BIS Bulletins 98, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Arango-Castillo Lenin & Mart'inez-Ram'irez Francisco, 2025. "The effects of temperature and rainfall anomalies on Mexican inflation," Papers 2507.14420, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2026.
    2. Torsten Ehlers & Jon Frost & Carlos Madeira & Ilhyock Shim, 2025. "Macroeconomic impact of weather disasters: a global and sectoral analysis," BIS Working Papers 1292, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. David Nefzi & Jolien Noels & Romana Peronaci & Christian Schmieder & Ünal Seven & Ömer K Seyhun & Bruno Tissot & Elena Triebskorn, 2025. "Addressing climate change data needs: the global debate and central banks' contribution," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Addressing climate change data needs: the central banks' contribution, volume 63, Bank for International Settlements.

  2. Iñaki Aldasoro & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Priscilla Koo Wilkens & Ulf Lewrick & Vatsala Shreeti, 2025. "Tokenisation of government bonds: assessment and roadmap," BIS Bulletins 107, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Giulio Cornelli, 2025. "When bricks meet bytes: does tokenisation fill gaps in traditional real estate markets?," BIS Working Papers 1311, Bank for International Settlements.

  3. Jon Frost & Jean-Charles Rochet & Hyun Song Shin & Marianne Verdier, 2025. "Competing digital monies," BIS Working Papers 1301, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Arturo Andia & Jose Aurazo & Marcelo Paliza, 2026. "Adoption and welfare effects of payment innovations: the case of digital wallets in Peru," BIS Working Papers 1329, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Helmut Elsinger & Helmut Stix & Martin Summer, 2025. "Consumer preferences for a digital euro: insights from a discrete choice experiment in Austria," BIS Working Papers 1302, Bank for International Settlements.

  4. Iñaki Aldasoro & Jon Frost & Sang Hyuk Lim & Fernando Perez-Cruz & Hyun Song Shin, 2025. "An approach to anti-money laundering compliance for cryptoassets," BIS Bulletins 111, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Stijn Claessens & Tara Rice, 2026. "Cross-border payment technologies: innovations and challenges," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 167, May.
    2. Thomas Lammer & Daniel Rees & Tara Rice & Takeshi Shirakami, 2025. "Enhancing cross-border payments: state of play and way forward," BIS Bulletins 119, Bank for International Settlements.

  5. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Jonathan Warren & Clair Yang & Carolina Velásquez, 2024. "Retail fast payment systems as a catalyst for digital finance," BIS Working Papers 1228, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Arturo Andia & Jose Aurazo & Marcelo Paliza, 2026. "Adoption and welfare effects of payment innovations: the case of digital wallets in Peru," BIS Working Papers 1329, Bank for International Settlements.

  6. Ana Aguilar & Jon Frost & Rafael Guerra & Steven Kamin & Alexandre Tombini, 2024. "Digital payments, informality and economic growth," BIS Working Papers 1196, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Jose Aurazo & Farid Gasmi, 2024. "Financial inclusion transitions in Peru: does labor informality play a role?," BIS Working Papers 1200, Bank for International Settlements.

  7. Olivier Armantier & Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Andreas Fuster & Kelly Shue, 2024. "Nothing to hide? Gender and age differences in the willingness to share data," BIS Working Papers 1187, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2025. "Bank competition and household privacy in a digital payment monopoly," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    2. Helmut Elsinger & Helmut Stix & Martin Summer, 2025. "Consumer preferences for a digital euro: insights from a discrete choice experiment in Austria," BIS Working Papers 1302, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Leonardo Gambacorta & Tullio Jappelli & Tommaso Oliviero, 2025. "Exploring household adoption and usage of generative AI: new evidence from Italy," BIS Working Papers 1298, Bank for International Settlements.

  8. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Saurabh Mishra, 2023. "Artificial intelligence, services globalisation and income inequality," BIS Working Papers 1135, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Iñaki Aldasoro & Leonardo Gambacorta & Rozalia Pal & Debora Revoltella & Christoph Weiss & Marcin Wolski, 2026. "AI adoption, productivity and employment: evidence from European firms," BIS Working Papers 1325, Bank for International Settlements.

  9. Aquilina, Matteo & Frost, Jon & Schrimpf, Andreas, 2023. "Decentralised finance (DeFi): a functional approach," CEPR Discussion Papers 17810, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

    Cited by:

    1. Son, Jaemin & Ryu, Doojin, 2024. "Competitive dynamics between decentralized and centralized finance lending markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    2. Iñaki Aldasoro & Matteo Aquilina & Ulf Lewrick & Sang Hyuk Lim, 2025. "Stablecoin growth - policy challenges and approaches," BIS Bulletins 108, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Cornelli, Giulio & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Garratt, Rodney & Reghezza, Alessio, 2025. "Why DeFi lending? Evidence from Aave V2," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    4. Sapkota, Niranjan, 2025. "DeFi: Mirage or reality? Unveiling wealth centralization risk in Decentralized Finance," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).

  10. Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Vatsala Shreeti, 2023. "Big techs in finance," BIS Working Papers 1129, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. AlSuwaidi, Reem Ahmed & Mertzanis, Charilaos, 2024. "Financial literacy and FinTech market growth around the world," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    2. Jean Xiao Timmerman, 2025. "Artificial Intelligence Innovation by Financial Innovators: Evidence from US Patents," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2025-104, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

  11. Wilko Bolt & Jon Frost & Hyun Song Shin & Peter Wierts, 2023. "The Bank of Amsterdam and the limits of fiat money," BIS Working Papers 1065, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Matteo Bonetti & Dirk Broeders & Damiaan Chen & Daniel Dimitrov, 2024. "Central Bank Capital and Shareholder Relationship," Working Papers 809, DNB.
    2. Bertsch, Christoph, 2023. "Stablecoins: Adoption and Fragility," Working Paper Series 423, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), revised 01 Dec 2025.
    3. Xu, Chenzi & Yang, He, 2024. "Real effects of supplying safe private money," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Siena, Daniele, 2026. "Private money and public debt. U.S. Stablecoins and the global safe asset channel," Working Paper Series 3174, European Central Bank.
    5. Tomas Adam & Ales Michl & Michal Skoda, 2023. "Balancing Volatility and Returns in the Czech National Bank's Foreign Exchange Portfolio," Research and Policy Notes 2023/01, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    6. Jean Barthélemy & Eric Mengus & Guillaume Plantin, 2025. "A State Theory of Price Levels," Working papers 1023, Banque de France.

  12. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2022. "Crypto trading and Bitcoin prices: evidence from a new database of retail adoption," BIS Working Papers 1049, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Jabbour, George M. & Mansour-Ichrakieh, Layal, 2025. "“Dollarization vs. bitcoinization in Türkiye: Which is more dangerous for the financial market?”," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    2. Hokkanen, Topi, 2023. "Externalities and market failures of cryptocurrencies," BoF Economics Review 4/2023, Bank of Finland.
    3. Hodula, Martin, 2025. "Does U.S. monetary policy sway global crypto investment demand?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Carbó-Valverde, Santiago & Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Rodríguez-Fernández, Francisco, 2025. "Cryptocurrency ownership and cognitive biases in perceived financial literacy," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    5. Raphael Auer & Ulf Lewrick & Jan Paulick, 2025. "DeFiying gravity? An empirical analysis of cross-border Bitcoin, Ether and stablecoin flows," BIS Working Papers 1265, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Chen, S. & Doerr, S. & Frost, J. & Gambacorta, L. & Shin, H.S., 2023. "The fintech gender gap," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    7. Kogan, Shimon & Makarov, Igor & Niessner, Marina & Schoar, Antoinette, 2024. "Are cryptos different? Evidence from retail trading," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    8. Vesa Pursiainen & Jan Toczynski, 2023. "Retail Investors’ Cryptocurrency Investments," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 23-51, Swiss Finance Institute.
    9. Di Casola, Paola & Habib, Maurizio Michael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2023. "Global and local drivers of Bitcoin trading vis-à-vis fiat currencies," Working Paper Series 2868, European Central Bank.
    10. V. Shiva Sankari & R. Kavitha, 2025. "Bitcoin adoption and price elasticity of demand: cross-country insights," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    11. Katherine Baer & Ruud De Mooij & Shafik Hebous & Michael Keen, 2023. "Taxing cryptocurrencies," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 39(3), pages 478-497.
    12. Matteo Aquilina & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2025. "Cryptocurrencies and decentralised finance: functions and financial stability implications," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 156, May.
    13. Lioba Heimbach & Wenqian Huang, 2024. "DeFi leverage," BIS Working Papers 1171, Bank for International Settlements.
    14. Alessio Brini & Jimmie Lenz, 2024. "A comparison of cryptocurrency volatility-benchmarking new and mature asset classes," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-38, December.
    15. Alessio Brini & Jimmie Lenz, 2024. "A Comparison of Cryptocurrency Volatility-benchmarking New and Mature Asset Classes," Papers 2404.04962, arXiv.org.
    16. Hodula, Martin, 2025. "Retail crypto investors when facing financial constraints: Evidence from energy shocks and the use and downloads of crypto trading apps," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    17. Karau, Sören, 2023. "Monetary policy and Bitcoin," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Civelli, Andrea & Jackson, Laura E., 2025. "Cryptocurrencies, stocks, and economic policy uncertainty: A FAVAR analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    19. Kogana, Shimon & Makarov, Igor & Niessnerc, Marina & Schoar, Antoinette, 2024. "Are cryptos different? Evidence from retail trading," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122266, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    20. Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso & Javier Jorge-Vázquez & Miguel Ángel Echarte Fernández & David Sanz-Bas, 2024. "Bitcoin’s bubbly behaviors: does it resemble other financial bubbles of the past?," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    21. Aquilina, Matteo & Frost, Jon & Schrimpf, Andreas, 2024. "Tackling the risks in crypto: Choosing among bans, containment and regulation," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

  13. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Julapa Jagtiani, 2022. "The impact of fintech lending on credit access for U.S. small businesses," BIS Working Papers 1041, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Brandon Goldstein & Julapa Jagtiani & Catharine Lemieux, 2025. "Fintech Innovations in Banking: Fintech Partnership and Default Rate on Bank Loans," Working Papers 25-21, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    2. He, Zhiguo & Huang, Jing & Zhou, Jidong, 2023. "Open banking: Credit market competition when borrowers own the data," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 449-474.
    3. Marta Cota & Ante Sterc, 2024. "Financial Skills and Search in the Mortgage Market," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp780, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    4. Huang, Yiping & Li, Xiang & Qiu, Han & Yu, Changhua, 2023. "BigTech credit and monetary policy transmission: Micro-level evidence from China," BOFIT Discussion Papers 2/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    5. Xu, Ying & Chen, Xinya, 2025. "How does the social insurance law affect enterprises' business credit?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    6. Vives, Xavier & Ye, Zhiqiang, 2025. "Fintech entry, lending market competition, and welfare," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Huang, Yiping & Li, Xiang & Qiu, Han & Su, Dan & Yu, Changhua, 2024. "Bigtech credit, small business, and monetary policy transmission: Theory and evidence," IWH Discussion Papers 18/2022, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2024.
    8. Quintiliani, Andrea, 2025. "Small and medium-sized enterprises and sustainable transition: Role of FinTech in a country's banking ecosystem," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    9. Liu, Fang & Xie, Linling & Liu, Wei, 2025. "Impact of Fintech on supply chain resilience," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).

  14. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2022. "The pandemic, cash and retail payment behaviour: insights from the future of payments database," BIS Working Papers 1055, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Justus Meyer & Federica Teppa, 2023. "Euro area consumers' payment behaviour and banking digitalisation," Working Papers 772, DNB.
    2. Martina Mate & Zvonimir Brizar, 2024. "Trends And Determinants Of Cash Usage In Non-Eurozone Eu Member States," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 33(1), pages 25-40, june.
    3. Alcedo, Joel & Cavallo, Alberto & Mishra, Prachi & Spilimbergo, Antonio, 2025. "Back to trend: COVID effects on E-commerce in 44 countries," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    4. Jon Frost & Priscilla Koo Wilkens & Anneke Kosse & Vatsala Shreeti & Carolina Velásquez, 2024. "Fast payments: design and adoption," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    5. Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Vatsala Shreeti, 2023. "Big techs in finance," BIS Working Papers 1129, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Broekhoff, Marie-Claire & van der Cruijsen, Carin, 2024. "Paying in a blink of an eye: it hurts less, but you spend more," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 110-133.
    7. Jose Aurazo & Cecilia Franco & Jon Frost & Jamere McIntosh, 2025. "Fast payments and financial inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 153, May.
    8. Sarah Bell & Jon Frost & Boris Hofmann & Damiano Sandri & Hyun Song Shin, 2024. "Central bank capital and trust in money: lessons from history for the digital age," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 146, May.
    9. John E. Marthinsen & Steven R. Gordon, 2024. "Synthetic Central Bank Digital Currencies and Systemic Liquidity Risks," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, February.
    10. Carbó-Valverde, Santiago & Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Rodríguez-Fernández, Francisco & Sánchez-Béjar, José Juan, 2023. "Mobility restrictions and payment choices: The case of the Covid-19 pandemic," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    11. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Jonathan Warren & Clair Yang & Carolina Velásquez, 2024. "Retail fast payment systems as a catalyst for digital finance," BIS Working Papers 1228, Bank for International Settlements.
    12. Ivan Radanovic, 2024. "Payment systems migration to the ISO 20022 electronic messaging standard," Working Papers Bulletin 20, National Bank of Serbia.

  15. Viviana Alfonso C & Codruta Boar & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Jing Liu, 2021. "E-commerce in the pandemic and beyond," BIS Bulletins 36, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Rösl, Gerhard & Seitz, Franz, 2021. "Cash and crises: No surprises by the virus," IMFS Working Paper Series 150, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).
    2. Benoit Mojon & Daniel Rees & Christian Schmieder, 2021. "How much stress could Covid put on corporate credit? Evidence using sectoral data," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    3. Viviana Alfonso C & Alexandre Tombini & Fabrizio Zampolli, 2020. "Retail payments in Latin America and the Caribbean: present and future," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.

  16. Olivier Armantier & Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Andreas Fuster & Kelly Shue, 2021. "Whom do consumers trust with their data? US survey evidence," BIS Bulletins 42, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Tobias Berg & Andreas Fuster & Manju Puri, 2021. "FinTech Lending," NBER Working Papers 29421, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Raphael Auer & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Cyril Monnet & Tara Rice & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Central bank digital currencies: motives, economic implications and the research frontier," BIS Working Papers 976, Bank for International Settlements.

  17. Raphael Auer & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Cyril Monnet & Tara Rice & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Central bank digital currencies: motives, economic implications and the research frontier," BIS Working Papers 976, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Central bank digital currency and bank earnings management using loan loss provisions," MPRA Paper 116412, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Copestake, Alexander & Furceri, Davide & Gonzalez-Dominguez, Pablo, 2023. "Crypto market responses to digital asset policies," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    3. Cárdenas, Miguel & Madeira, Carlos & Morales-Resendiz, Raúl & Musa, Miguel & Sanclemente, Mario & Sanz-Bunster, Leon, 2024. "Tiered access in RTGS systems: A DLT-based approach," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 5(1).
    4. Wu, Jiaqi & Liu, Xin & Zhang, Chenghu, 2024. "Unveiling the influencing mechanism underlying users’ adoption and recommend intentions of central bank digital currency: A behavioral reasoning theory perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    5. Bai, HaiChen & Cong, Lin William & Luo, Mei & Xie, Ping, 2025. "Adoption of central bank digital currencies: Initial evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    6. Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and the monetary policy and financial stability implications," MPRA Paper 120146, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Sebastian Infante & Kyungmin Kim & Anna Orlik & André F. Silva & Robert J. Tetlow, 2023. "Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies: Implications for Banking and Financial Stability," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-072, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    8. Arthur A. B. Pessa & Matjaz Perc & Haroldo V. Ribeiro, 2023. "Age and market capitalization drive large price variations of cryptocurrencies," Papers 2302.12319, arXiv.org.
    9. Christophe Lebrun & Oetske Leroux-Fankhauser & Natkamon Tovanich & Thibault Vatter & Arnaud Gaudinat, 2024. "Global Taxonomy of Stablecoins," Post-Print hal-04607181, HAL.
    10. Jonathan Chiu & Cyril Monnet, 2024. "Public and Private Money Creation for Distributed Ledgers: Stablecoins, Tokenized Deposits, or Central Bank Digital Currencies?," Staff Working Papers 24-35, Bank of Canada.
    11. Liu, Xin & Wu, Jiaqi & Zhang, Chenghu, 2025. "Antecedents of consumers' acceptance of central bank digital currency: The role of technology perceptions, social influence and personal traits," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    12. Magin, Jana Anjali & Neyer, Ulrike & Stempel, Daniel, 2023. "The macroeconomic effects of different CBDC regimes in an economy with a heterogeneous household sector," DICE Discussion Papers 396, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    13. Dionysopoulos, Lambis & Marra, Miriam & Urquhart, Andrew, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies: A critical review," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    14. Raphael A. Auer, 2022. "Embedded Supervision: How to Build Regulation into Decentralised Finance," CESifo Working Paper Series 9771, CESifo.
    15. Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Central bank digital currency, economic growth and inflation," MPRA Paper 121524, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Syed Redzuan Syed Yusuf & Nadhirah Nordin, 2025. "Centralization and Decentralization of Digital Currencies: A Comparative Analysis of CBDC, Bitcoin and Ether," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(11), pages 492-504, November.
    17. Christopher J. Gust & Kyungmin Kim & Romina Ruprecht, 2023. "The Effects of CBDC on the Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-068, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    18. Boris Hofmann & Xiaorui Tang & Feng Zhu, 2025. "Central bank and media sentiment on central bank digital currency: an international perspective," BIS Working Papers 1279, Bank for International Settlements.
    19. Srichander Ramaswamy, 2024. "Could Uncapped and Unremunerated Retail CBDC Accounts Disintermediate Banks?," Working Papers wp52, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre.
    20. Moro, Alessandro & Nispi Landi, Valerio, 2024. "The external financial spillovers of CBDCs," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    21. Tarishi Matsuoka & Makoto Watanabe, 2025. "Banking Crises and Central Bank Digital Currency in a Monetary Economy," CESifo Working Paper Series 11922, CESifo.
    22. Enrique Alberola & Ilaria Mattei, 2022. "Central bank digitalcurrencies in Africa," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 128, May.
    23. Son, Jaemin & Ryu, Doojin & Webb, Robert I., 2023. "Central bank digital currency: Payment choices and commercial bank profitability," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    24. Hans Rawhouser & Silvio Vismara & Nir Kshetri, 2024. "Blockchain and vulnerable entrepreneurial ecosystems," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1-2), pages 10-35, January.
    25. Huosong Xia & Yangmei Gao & Justin Zuopeng Zhang, 2023. "Understanding the adoption context of China’s digital currency electronic payment," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, December.
    26. Cristina Sbirneciu & Nicoleta Valentina Florea, 2023. "Evaluating the Impact of Emerging Technologies on the ECB's Mandate: Can the European Central Bank Use Distributed Ledger Technology and Digital Euro to Advance Financial Inclusion in Europe?," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 1059-1070, August.
    27. Daniela Balutel & Christopher Henry & Jorge Vásquez & Marcel Voia, 2024. "The Role of Beliefs in Entering and Exiting the Bitcoin Market," Staff Working Papers 24-22, Bank of Canada.
    28. Jon Frost & Jean-Charles Rochet & Hyun Song Shin & Marianne Verdier, 2025. "Competing digital monies," BIS Working Papers 1301, Bank for International Settlements.
    29. Mukta Mani, 2025. "An Exploration of Contemporary Trends in Finance Research," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(3), pages 12291-12316, September.
    30. Luu, Hiep Ngoc & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Nasir, Muhammad Ali, 2023. "Implications of central bank digital currency for financial stability: Evidence from the global banking sector," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    31. Amarendra Sharma, 2025. "The Quantum Reserve Token: A Decentralized Digital Currency Backed by Quantum Computational Capacity as a Candidate for Global Reserve Status," Papers 2503.22056, arXiv.org.
    32. Luca Beltrametti & Giovanni Battista Pittaluga, 2023. "Monetary Policy Implications of Stablecoins and CBDCs," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 76(3), pages 453-478.
    33. Ayodeji Bamidele Owoeye, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Future of Value Transfer: Developments, Challenges, and Strategic Implications," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(12), pages 2120-2134, December.
    34. Simarjeet Singh & Sanjay Gupta & Sandeepa Kaur & Sakshi Sapra & Vishal Kumar & Manika Sharma, 2023. "The quest for CBDC: indentifying and prioritising the motivations for launching central bank digital currencies in emerging countries," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 4493-4508, October.
    35. Olivier Armantier & Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Andreas Fuster & Kelly Shue, 2024. "Nothing to hide? Gender and age differences in the willingness to share data," BIS Working Papers 1187, Bank for International Settlements.
    36. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Central bank digital currency in India: the case for a digital rupee," MPRA Paper 118801, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    37. James Chapman & Jonathan Chiu & Mohammad Davoodalhosseini & Janet Hua Jiang & Francisco Rivadeneyra & Yu Zhu, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currencies and Banking: Literature Review and New Questions," Discussion Papers 2023-4, Bank of Canada.
    38. Dirk Niepelt, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Monetary Architecture," Diskussionsschriften dp2509, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    39. Verdier, Marianne, 2024. "Digital payments and bank competition," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    40. Dumitrescu Constantin Cătălin, 2025. "Demystifying Consumers’ Adoption of a Digital Euro in the Euro Area," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 19(1), pages 2887-2910.
    41. Stroukal, Dominik & Peterka, Pavel, 2025. "Tokenization as a pathway to anonymity in central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    42. Ayşegül Bilgiç Ulun, 2025. "Bibliometric and Content Analysis on Central Bank Digital Currencies for the Period 2018–2025 and a Policy Model Proposal for Türkiye," Economies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-34, October.
    43. Tian, Shu & Zhao, Bo & Olivares, Resi Ong, 2023. "Cybersecurity risks and central banks’ sentiment on central bank digital currency: Evidence from global cyberattacks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    44. Gastón Giordana, 2025. "Assessing consumer CBDC adoption in Luxembourg: A micro-simulation approach," BCL working papers 193, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    45. Lü, Zheng & Ozcelebi, Oguzhan & Yoon, Seong-Min, 2025. "Impact of central bank digital currency uncertainty on international financial markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    46. Cong, Lin William & Mayer, Simon, "undated". "The Coming Battle of Digital Currencies," Applied Economics and Policy Working Paper Series 320020, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    47. Sandhu, Kamaljeet & Dayanandan, Ajit & Kuntluru, Sudershan, 2023. "India’s CBDC for digital public infrastructure," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    48. Qifeng Tang & Yain-Whar Si, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currencies: A Survey," Papers 2507.08880, arXiv.org.
    49. Fernando TEIXEIRA & Susana Soares Pinheiro Vieira PESCADA & Christos Ap. LADIAS & Murat HULAJ & Filipos RUXHO & Valter MACHADO, 2025. "Stablecoin Dp2p: Innovation And Sustainability In Fiat Currencies," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(1), pages 95-106, June.
    50. Chen Hanfeng & Hänsel Matthias & Nguyen Hiep, 2025. "Monetary Policy Transmission, Central Bank Digital Currency, and Bank Market Power," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 245(4-5), pages 527-576.
    51. Fernando E. Alvarez & David Argente & Diana Van Patten, 2022. "Are Cryptocurrencies Currencies? Bitcoin as Legal Tender in El Salvador," NBER Working Papers 29968, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    52. Grodecka-Messi, Anna & Zhang, Xin, 2023. "Private bank money vs central bank money: A historical lesson for CBDC introduction," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    53. Magin, Jana & Neyer, Ulrike & Stempel, Daniel, 2023. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Different CBDC Regimes in an Economy with a Heterogeneous Household Sector," VfS Annual Conference 2023 (Regensburg): Growth and the "sociale Frage" 277656, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    54. Ozili, Peterson K, 2025. "How Politics Hinder Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Development and What to Do about It," MPRA Paper 125034, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    55. Magin, Jana Anjali & Neyer, Ulrike & Stempel, Daniel, 2025. "Cash or Cache? Distributional and business cycle implications of CBDC holding limits," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    56. Peng, Wei & Xin, Baogui & Tan, Hui & Kwon, Jiwon, 2025. "The co-effects of technology innovation and digital infrastructure on central bank digital currency: A DSGE analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    57. Perazzi, Elena & Bacchetta, Philippe, 2022. "CBDC as imperfect substitute to bank deposits: a macroeconomic perspective," MPRA Paper 115574, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    58. Alonso-Robisco, Andres & Carbó, José Manuel, 2023. "Analysis of CBDC narrative by central banks using large language models," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    59. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2023. "Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 19(4), pages 185-214, October.

  18. Sharon Chen & Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "The fintech gender gap," BIS Working Papers 931, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Doerr & Leonardo Gambacorta & José María Serena Garralda, 2021. "Big data and machine learning in central banking," BIS Working Papers 930, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Nyakurukwa, Kingstone & Seetharam, Yudhvir & Chipeta, Chimwemwe, 2025. "The role of acquaintances' characteristics in shaping digital payment technology," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Lucas A. Mariani & Jose Renato Haas Ornelas & Bernardo Ricca, 2023. "Banks’ Physical Footprint and Financial Technology Adoption," Working Papers Series 576, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    4. Zilong Liu & Hongyan Liang, 2025. "Do Fintech Lenders Align Pricing with Risk? Evidence from a Model-Based Assessment of Conforming Mortgages," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Sever, Can, 2025. "Legal gender equality as a catalyst for convergence," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 376-391.
    6. Ekin Ayşe Özşuca, 2025. "Gender gap in digital financial inclusion across generations," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 52(2), pages 197-210, May.
    7. Huang, Jin & Lin, Xiangyu & Shi, Xiaomeng & Zhang, S. Sarah, 2025. "Market pressure or regulatory pressure? U.S. small bank pre-emptive IT investment to data privacy regulation," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    8. Sabyasachi Tripathi & Meenakshi Rajeev, 2023. "Gender-Inclusive Development through Fintech: Studying Gender-Based Digital Financial Inclusion in a Cross-Country Setting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-34, June.
    9. Saka, O. & Eichengreen, B. & Aksoy, C. G., 2021. "Epidemic Exposure, Financial Technology, and the Digital Divide," Working Papers 21/03, Department of Economics, City St George's, University of London.
    10. Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd & Ahmad, Abd Halim & Trinugroho, Irwan & Rusgianto, Sulistya & Ridhwan, Masagus M., 2025. "FinTech and unemployment: New evidence on the role of labor market regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    11. Mr. Boileau Loko & Yuanchen Yang, 2022. "Fintech, Female Employment, and Gender Inequality," IMF Working Papers 2022/108, International Monetary Fund.
    12. Auer, Raphael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2022. "Distrust or speculation? The socioeconomic drivers of U.S. cryptocurrency investments," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    13. Alexey Upravitelev, 2024. "Fintech Revolution's Impact on Financial Behavior and Education," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), vol. 8(S2), pages 29-33, December.
    14. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2025. "Bank competition and household privacy in a digital payment monopoly," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    15. Mariana Costa & Manuel Au-Yong-Oliveira & Ana Moreira, 2024. "Fintech: Evidence of the Urgent Need to Improve Financial Literacy in Portugal," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, May.
    16. Georgarakos, Dimitris & Kenny, Geoff & Laeven, Luc & Meyer, Justus, 2025. "Consumer attitudes towards a central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 3035, European Central Bank.
    17. Anastasia Cozarenco & Ariane Szafarz, 2025. "Bias in Mission-Driven Finance: Discrimination or Mission Drift?," Working Papers CEB 25-004, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    18. Carin Cruijsen & Marie-Claire Broekhoff & Joris Knoben, 2025. "Mind the Gap: Gender Differences in Household Payment Tasks," De Economist, Springer, vol. 173(2), pages 385-424, July.
    19. Frederic Boissay & Torsten Ehlers & Leonardo Gambacorta & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Big techs in finance: on the new nexus between data privacy and competition," BIS Working Papers 970, Bank for International Settlements.
    20. Julian Caballero & Sebastian Doerr & Aaron Mehrotra & Fabrizio Zampolli, 2025. "How far can digital innovation improve credit to small firms in emerging market economies?," BIS Bulletins 99, Bank for International Settlements.
    21. Treu, Johannes, 2022. "FinTech, General Purpose Technology und Wohlfahrt," IU Discussion Papers - Business & Management 5 (Juni 2022), IU International University of Applied Sciences.
    22. Olumide O. Olaoye & Mulatu F. Zerihun & Ali Shaddady & Mosab I. Tabash, 2024. "FinTech—A pathway to financial inclusion? Evidence from Southern African Development Community member states," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(2), pages 252-265, June.
    23. Tobias Berg & Andreas Fuster & Manju Puri, 2021. "FinTech Lending," NBER Working Papers 29421, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    24. Aldasoro, Iñaki & Armantier, Olivier & Doerr, Sebastian & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Oliviero, Tommaso, 2024. "The gen AI gender gap," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    25. Colombo, Jéfferson Augusto & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2024. "Are crypto and non-crypto investors alike? Evidence from a comprehensive survey in Brazil," Textos para discussão 568, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    26. Olivier Armantier & Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Andreas Fuster & Kelly Shue, 2024. "Nothing to hide? Gender and age differences in the willingness to share data," BIS Working Papers 1187, Bank for International Settlements.
    27. Mariani, Lucas A. & Haas Ornelas, José Renato & Ricca, Bernardo, 2023. "Banks’ Physical Footprint and Financial Technology Adoption," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12812, Inter-American Development Bank.
    28. Carin van der Cruijsen & Marie-Claire Broekhoff, 2024. "Gender gaps in the world of payments," Working Papers 805, DNB.
    29. Orkun Saka & Barry Eichengreen & Cevat Giray Aksoy, 2021. "Epidemic Exposure, Fintech Adoption, and the Digital Divide," CESifo Working Paper Series 9173, CESifo.
    30. J. Michael Collins & Sarah Halpern‐Meekin & Melody Harvey & Jill Hoiting, 2023. "“If I don't have credit, I don't have anything”: Perspectives on the credit scoring system among mothers with low incomes," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(4), pages 1605-1622, October.
    31. Tania Babina & Saleem Bahaj & Greg Buchak & Filippo De Marco & Angus Foulis & Will Gornall & Francesco Mazzola & Tong Yu, 2024. "Customer data access and fintech entry: early evidence from open banking," Bank of England working papers 1059, Bank of England.
    32. Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Vatsala Shreeti, 2023. "Big techs in finance," BIS Working Papers 1129, Bank for International Settlements.
    33. Laura Grassi, 2024. "In a world of Open Finance, are customers willing to share data? An analysis of the data-driven insurance business," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(3), pages 727-753, September.
    34. Johannes Treu, 2024. "Moving Beyond Silo Thinking: A Deductive Analysis of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, FinTech, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(2), pages 1-1, February.
    35. Carli, Francesco & Uras, Burak R., 2024. "E-money, risk-sharing, and welfare," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    36. Dao Ha & Phuong Le & Duc Khuong Nguyen, 2025. "Financial inclusion and fintech: a state-of-the-art systematic literature review," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-42, December.
    37. Hans Brits & Nicole Jonker, 2023. "The Use of Financial Apps: Privacy Paradox or Privacy Calculus?," Working Papers 794, DNB.
    38. Yunhao He & Marcus V. Goncalves, 2025. "Mapping Gender Pay Disparities in Chinese Finance: A Systematic Literature and Bibliometric Review," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-40, September.
    39. Johannes Treu, 2023. "The Chance of FinTech to be a New General-Purpose Technology," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(11), pages 1-22, November.
    40. Treu, Johannes, 2023. "Finanzielle Allgemeinbildung, Finanzielle Inklusion, FinTech und SDG: Ein holistischer Rahmen," IU Discussion Papers - Business & Management 2 (April 2023), IU International University of Applied Sciences.
    41. Xu, Qingwen & Liu, Chun & Gong, Xingyu & Ma, Xiang & Liu, Ding, 2025. "Digital financial inclusion as a safety net: Empowering households against health shocks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    42. Daniela Balutel & Christopher Henry & Jorge Vásquez & Marcel Voia, 2022. "Bitcoin adoption and beliefs in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(4), pages 1729-1761, November.
    43. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Jonathan Warren & Clair Yang & Carolina Velásquez, 2024. "Retail fast payment systems as a catalyst for digital finance," BIS Working Papers 1228, Bank for International Settlements.
    44. Ata Can Bertay & Ljubica Dordevic & Can Sever, 2025. "Gender inequality and economic growth: evidence from industry-level data," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 68(5), pages 2291-2326, May.
    45. Anastasia Cozarenco & Ariane Szafarz, 2024. "How to identify lending bias when the lender's goal is not profit?," Working Papers CEB 24-007, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    46. Razia Sultana Sumi & Imranul Hoque & Mahjabeen Ahmed, 2025. "User acceptance intention of mobile financial services: an application of gender moderating effect," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 30(1), pages 1-17, March.
    47. Leonardo Gambacorta & Tullio Jappelli & Tommaso Oliviero, 2025. "Exploring household adoption and usage of generative AI: new evidence from Italy," BIS Working Papers 1298, Bank for International Settlements.

  19. Raphael Auer & Jon Frost & Michael Junho Lee & Antoine Martin & Neha Narula, 2021. "Why Central Bank Digital Currencies?," Liberty Street Economics 20211201, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

    Cited by:

    1. König, Jörg & Meyer, Tim, 2025. "Der Digitale Euro: Mehrwert oder Risiko?," Argumente zur Marktwirtschaft und Politik 179, Stiftung Marktwirtschaft / The Market Economy Foundation, Berlin.
    2. Manuel Walz & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2021. "Der Digitale Euro: Ein Zahlungsmittel für die Zukunft?," Research Papers in Economics 2021-05, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    3. Le, Thai Hong & Luu, Hiep Ngoc & Do, Dinh Dinh & Nguyen, Trung-Anh & Pham, Toan Canh, 2025. "On the connectedness between the uncertainty of central bank digital currency adoption and stablecoins," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

  20. Erik Feyen & Jon Frost & Harish Natarajan & Tara Rice, 2021. "What does digital money mean for emerging market and developing economies?," BIS Working Papers 973, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Sally Chen & Tirupam Goel & Han Qiu & Ilhyock Shim, 2022. "CBDCs in emerging market economies," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), CBDCs in emerging market economies, volume 123, pages 1-21, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Di Casola, Paola & Habib, Maurizio Michael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2023. "Global and local drivers of Bitcoin trading vis-à-vis fiat currencies," Working Paper Series 2868, European Central Bank.
    3. Feyen,Erik H.B. & Kawashima,Yusaku & Mittal,Raunak, 2022. "Crypto-Assets Activity around the World : Evolution and Macro-Financial Drivers," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9962, The World Bank.

  21. Carlos Cantú & Gong Cheng & Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2020. "On health and privacy: technology to combat the pandemic," BIS Bulletins 17, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Doerr & Leonardo Gambacorta & José María Serena Garralda, 2021. "Big data and machine learning in central banking," BIS Working Papers 930, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Carlos Cantú & Cecilia Franco & Jon Frost, 2024. "The economic implications of services in the metaverse," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 144, May.
    3. Bank for International Settlements, 2020. "The dawn of fintech in Latin America: landscape, prospects and challenges," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 112, May.

  22. Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Romina Gambacorta, 2020. "The Matthew effect and modern finance: on the nexus between wealth inequality, financial development and financial technology," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 565, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

    Cited by:

    1. Brei, Michael & Ferri, Giovanni & Gambacorta, Leonardo, 2023. "Financial structure and income inequality," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Tut, Daniel, 2023. "FinTech and the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from electronic payment systems," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    3. Feichtinger, Gustav & Grass, Dieter & Kort, Peter M. & Seidl, Andrea, 2021. "On the Matthew effect in research careers," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    4. Francesco Vercelli, 2024. "Financial wealth in Italy: evidence from Banking Supervisory Reports," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 865, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    5. Tae-Sub Yun & Hee-Sun Bae & Il-Chul Moon & Deokjong Jeong, 2024. "The relationship between housing finance and inequality," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 19(1), pages 151-191, January.

  23. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Tania Ziegler, 2020. "Fintech and big tech credit: a new database," BIS Working Papers 887, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Peng, Hongfeng & Ji, Jiao & Sun, Hanwen & Xu, Haofeng, 2023. "Legal enforcement and fintech credit: International evidence," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 214-231.
    2. José Ramón Martínez Resano, 2021. "Regulating for competition with BigTechs: banking-as-a-service and “beyond banking”," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Otoño.
    3. Rishabh, Kumar & Schäublin, Jorma, 2021. "Payment Fintechs and Debt Enforcement," Working papers 2021/02, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    4. Abhinav Pal & Abel Dula Wedajo & Mohd. Abass Bhat & Chandan Kumar Tiwari & Shagufta Tariq Khan, 2025. "Innovation on credit: the role of fintech and institutional quality in global technological advancements," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Kowalewski, Oskar & Pisany, Paweł, 2022. "Banks' consumer lending reaction to fintech and bigtech credit emergence in the context of soft versus hard credit information processing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Giulio Cornelli & Sebastian Doerr & Leonardo Gambacorta & Bruno Tissot, 2022. "Big Data in Asian Central Banks," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 255-269, July.
    7. Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd & Ahmad, Abd Halim & Trinugroho, Irwan & Rusgianto, Sulistya & Ridhwan, Masagus M., 2025. "FinTech and unemployment: New evidence on the role of labor market regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    8. Vuković, Darko B. & Hassan, M. Kabir & Kwakye, Bernard & Febtinugraini, Armike & Shakib, Mohammed, 2024. "Does fintech matter for financial inclusion and financial stability in BRICS markets?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    9. Zhang, Hong & Wang, Yuejing & Wang, Xiaoquan, 2024. "The impact of financial deepening on agricultural production: A household-level analysis of BigTech finance," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 57-77.
    10. Shaofeng Zhang & Zheng Zou & Qinghua Zou, 2025. "Multi-scale quantile connectedness networks under fintech integration: evidence from China’s financial markets," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    11. DeFusco, Anthony A. & Tang, Huan & Yannelis, Constantine, 2022. "Measuring the welfare cost of asymmetric information in consumer credit markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(3), pages 821-840.
    12. Gülçin İpek Emeksiz & Ali Şimşek, 2022. "Communication Strategies Used in Corporate Facebook Pages and Motivations of Consumers for Following These Pages," European Journal of Marketing and Economics Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 5, ejme_v5_i.
    13. Gambacorta, Leonardo & Huang, Yiping & Li, Zhenhua & Qiu, Han & Chen, Shu, 2020. "Data vs collateral," CEPR Discussion Papers 15262, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    14. Xia, Yufei & Han, Zhiyin & Li, Yawen & He, Lingyun, 2025. "Credit scoring model for fintech lending: An integration of large language models and FocalPoly loss," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 894-919.
    15. Fred Huibers, 2021. "Regulatory Response to the Rise of Fintech Credit in The Netherlands," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, August.
    16. Hashemi Joo, Mohammad & Nishikawa, Yuka & Dandapani, Krishnan, 2024. "Religiosity, gambling attitudes, and fintech credit adoption," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    17. Marqués, José Manuel & Ávila, Fernando & Rodríguez-Martínez, Anahí & Morales-Reséndiz, Raúl & Marcos, Antonio & Godoy, Tamara & Villalobos, Pablo & Ocontrillo, Andrea & Lankester, Valerie Ann & Blanco, 2021. "Policy report on FinTech data gaps," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 2(3).
    18. Adugna, Hailu, 2024. "Fintech dividend: How would digital financial services impact income inequality across countries?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    19. Wang, Xiaoting & Hou, Siyuan & Kyaw, Khine & Xue, Xupeng & Liu, Xueqin, 2023. "Exploring the determinants of Fintech Credit: A comprehensive analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    20. Carletti, Elena & Claessens, Stijn & Fatás, Antonio & Vives, Xavier (ed.), 2020. "Barcelona Report 2 - The Bank Business Model in the Post-Covid-19 World," Vox eBooks, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number p329, December.
    21. Donato Masciandaro, 2023. "Politicians, Trust, Financial Literacy and Financial Education: When Do Politicians Care?," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 23208, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    22. Chen, Yan & Murshed, Muntasir & Sinha, Avik & Alam, Mohammad Mahtab & Khudoykulov, Khurshid, 2024. "Revisiting the resource curse hypothesis from the viewpoint of green growth: The role of Fintech as the de-cursing agent," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    23. Lei Lu & Jianxing Wei & Weixing Wu & Yi Zhou, 2023. "Pricing strategies in BigTech lending: Evidence from China," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(2), pages 333-374, June.
    24. Khan, Samiha & Rahman, A.K.M. Atiqur & Saha, Tanaya & Alam, Mohammad Mahtab & Mahmood, Haider, 2024. "The role of Fintech in containing the carbon curse of natural resources: Evidence from resource-rich countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    25. Brei, Michael & Ferri, Giovanni & Gambacorta, Leonardo, 2023. "Financial structure and income inequality," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    26. Tien Phat Pham & Drahomira Pavelkova & Boris Popesko & Sinh Duc Hoang & Hoc Thai Huynh, 2024. "Relationship between fintech by Google search and bank stock return: a case study of Vietnam," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-25, December.
    27. Onorato, Grazia & Pampurini, Francesca & Quaranta, Anna Grazia, 2024. "Lending activity efficiency. A comparison between fintech firms and the banking sector," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    28. Julio R. Hernáez & Alejandra Bernad & Laura Hierro & Ana M. Gómez-Bezares, 2022. "Reflections on the future business model of European banks and the supervisory approach," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
    29. Leonardo Gambacorta & Yiping Huang & Zhenhua Li & Han Qiu & Shu Chen, 2023. "Data versus Collateral," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(2), pages 369-398.
    30. Xie, Xueyan & Zhu, Xiaoyang, 2022. "FinTech and capital allocation efficiency: Another equity-efficiency dilemma?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    31. Murshed, Muntasir, 2024. "The role of Fintech financing in correcting ecological problems caused by mineral resources: Testing the novel ecological deficit hypothesis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    32. Rapih, Subroto & Susantiningrum, & Wahyono, Budi & Borges, Jorge Tavares & Phongsounthone, Somesanook, 2023. "Financial openness and fintech credit," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    33. Braggion, Fabio & Manconi, Alberto & Pavanini, Nicola & Zhu, Haikun, 2022. "The Value of Financial Intermediation: Evidence from Online Debt Crowdfunding," CEPR Discussion Papers 14740, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    34. Duc Hong Vo & Anh Tuan Pham & Thao Tran & Nam Thanh Vu, 2023. "Does income inequality moderate the effect of fintech development on renewable energy consumption?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, November.
    35. Huang, Yiping & Li, Xiang & Qiu, Han & Yu, Changhua, 2023. "BigTech credit and monetary policy transmission: Micro-level evidence from China," BOFIT Discussion Papers 2/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    36. Thorsten Beck & Leonardo Gambacorta & Yiping Huang & Zhenhua Li & Han Qiu, 2022. "Big techs, QR code payments and financial inclusion," BIS Working Papers 1011, Bank for International Settlements.
    37. Bryane Michael & Nataliya Koroleska & Andy Tai & David Wai Ho Wong, 2022. "A critical look at using financial technology policy to promote the sustainable development goals," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(6), pages 1911-1920, December.
    38. Treu, Johannes, 2022. "FinTech, General Purpose Technology und Wohlfahrt," IU Discussion Papers - Business & Management 5 (Juni 2022), IU International University of Applied Sciences.
    39. Tobias Berg & Andreas Fuster & Manju Puri, 2021. "FinTech Lending," NBER Working Papers 29421, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    40. Hasan, Iftekhar & Kwak, Boreum & Li, Xiang, 2023. "Financial technologies and the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission," IWH Discussion Papers 26/2020, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2023.
    41. Braggion, Fabio & Manconi, Alberto & Pavanini, Nicola & Zhu, Haikun, 2025. "The value of financial intermediation: Evidence from online debt crowdfunding," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    42. Agom David Otieno & Dr. Peter Ndichu & Mark Opondo, 2025. "Effect Financial Technology Credit, Credit Sharing and Bank Regulation on the Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Kisumu City," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(8), pages 2435-2471, August.
    43. Hasan, Iftekhar & Li, Xiang & Takalo, Tuomas, 2023. "Technological innovation and the bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission," BOFIT Discussion Papers 9/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    44. Allen, Franklin & Gu, Xian & Jagtiani, Julapa, 2022. "Fintech, Cryptocurrencies, and CBDC: Financial Structural Transformation in China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    45. Sikalao-Lekobane, Onneetse L., 2025. "Do macroprudential policies influence FinTech credit growth?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    46. Afshan, Sahar & Leong, Ken Yien & Najmi, Arsalan & Razi, Ummara & Lelchumanan, Bawani & Cheong, Calvin Wing Hoh, 2024. "Fintech advancements for financial resilience: Analysing exchange rates and digital currencies during oil and financial risk," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    47. Bollaert, Helen & Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio & Schwienbacher, Armin, 2021. "Fintech and access to finance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    48. Curcio, Domenico & D’Amico, Simona & Gianfrancesco, Igor & Vioto, Davide, 2024. "Understanding the impact of the financial technology revolution on systemic risk: Evidence from US and EU diversified financials," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    49. Belloc, Filippo, 2021. "Industrial actions and firing regimes: How deregulating worker “Exit” reshapes worker “Voice”," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 251-264.
    50. Chen, Wen & Wu, Weili & Zhang, Tonghui, 2023. "Fintech development, firm digitalization, and bank loan pricing," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    51. Oskar Kowalewski & Pawel Pisany & Emil Slazak, 2021. "What determines cross-country differences in fintech and bigtech credit markets?," Working Papers 2021-ACF-02, IESEG School of Management.
    52. Giulio Cornelli & Sebastian Doerr & Lavinia Franco & Jon Frost, 2021. "Funding for fintechs: patterns and drivers," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
    53. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Tania Ziegler, 2021. "Fintech and Big Tech Credit: What Explains the Rise of Digital Lending?," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(02), pages 30-34, March.
    54. Tania Babina & Saleem Bahaj & Greg Buchak & Filippo De Marco & Angus Foulis & Will Gornall & Francesco Mazzola & Tong Yu, 2024. "Customer data access and fintech entry: early evidence from open banking," Bank of England working papers 1059, Bank of England.
    55. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2024. "Fintech and financial stability: Evidence from spatial analysis for 25 countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    56. José Ramón Martínez Resano, 2021. "Regulating for competition with BigTechs: banking-as-a-service and “beyond banking”," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Autumn.
    57. Kowalewski, Oskar & Pisany, Paweł & Ślązak, Emil, 2022. "Digitalization and data, institutional quality and culture as drivers of technology-based credit providers," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    58. Karim, Sitara & Lucey, Brian M., 2024. "BigTech, FinTech, and banks: A tangle or unity?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    59. Cristina Sbîrneciu & Nicoleta-Valentina Florea, 2023. "An exploratory case study: Romania’s digital innovation opportunities due to rise of digital currencies," Journal of Financial Studies, Institute of Financial Studies, vol. 14(8), pages 143-164, May.
    60. Xuan T. T. Pham & Thu B. Luu, 2024. "Effect of FinCredit on income inequality: the moderating role of financial inclusion," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 953-969, April.
    61. Sulehri, Fiaz Ahmad & Audi, Marc & Ashraf, Muhammad Saleem & Azam, Habiba & Bukhari, Syeda Ambreen Fatima & Ali, Amjad, 2024. "Empirical Insights into Financial Integration: Fintech Credit and Regulatory Dynamics," MPRA Paper 121776, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    62. Wu, Xiuqin & Zhang, Yi & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2025. "Driving low-carbon energy transition with FinTech: The role of government environmental attention," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(C).
    63. Tu D. Q. Le & Tin H. Ho & Dat T. Nguyen & Thanh Ngo, 2021. "Fintech Credit and Bank Efficiency: International Evidence," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, August.
    64. Osoro, Jared & Cheruiyot, Kiplangat Josea, 2023. "Fintech and bank stability in a small-open economy context: The case of Kenya," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 69, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
    65. John Beirne & Nuobu Renzhi & Ulrich Volz, 2022. "Nonbank Finance and Monetary Policy Transmission in Asia," ADBI Working Papers 1303, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    66. Hodula, Martin, 2023. "Fintech credit, big tech credit and income inequality," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    67. Huang, Yiping & Li, Xiang & Qiu, Han & Su, Dan & Yu, Changhua, 2024. "Bigtech credit, small business, and monetary policy transmission: Theory and evidence," IWH Discussion Papers 18/2022, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2024.
    68. Chia-Nan Wang & Nhat-Luong Nhieu & Wei-Lin Liu, 2024. "Unveiling the landscape of Fintech in ASEAN: assessing development, regulations, and economic implications by decision-making approach," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    69. Bank for International Settlements, 2020. "The dawn of fintech in Latin America: landscape, prospects and challenges," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 112, May.
    70. Gaibulloev, Khusrav & Mirzaei, Ali & Moore, Tomoe & Saad, Mohsen, 2025. "The effect of fintech financing on firm performance: Evidence from emerging economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    71. Julio R. Hernáez & Alejandra Bernad & Laura Hierro & Ana M. Gómez-Bezares, 2022. "Reflections on the future business model of European banks and the supervisory approach," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Primavera.
    72. Cornelli, Giulio & Frost, Jon & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Rau, P. Raghavendra & Wardrop, Robert & Ziegler, Tania, 2023. "Fintech and big tech credit: Drivers of the growth of digital lending," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    73. Kyung Yoon Kwon & Philip Molyneux & Livia Pancotto & Alessio Reghezza, 2024. "Banks and FinTech Acquisitions," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 65(1), pages 41-75, February.
    74. Ari Warokka & Aris Setiawan & Aina Zatil Aqmar, 2025. "Key Factors Influencing Fintech Development in ASEAN-4 Countries: A Mediation Analysis," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-19, April.
    75. Dominic Russel & Claire Shi & Rowan Clarke, 2025. "Fintech and financial frictions the rise of revenuebased financing," Working Papers 11078, South African Reserve Bank.
    76. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2022. "European Small Business Finance Outlook 2022," EIF Working Paper Series 2022/84, European Investment Fund (EIF).

  24. Douglas Arner & Raphael Auer & Jon Frost, 2020. "Stablecoins: potential, risks and regulation," BIS Working Papers 905, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Raphael Auer & Codruta Boar & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Henry Holden & Andreas Wehrli, 2021. "CBDCs beyond borders: results from a survey of central banks," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 116, May.
    2. Fernandez-Mejia, Julian, 2024. "Extremely stablecoins," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    3. Bibi, Samuele, 2023. "Money in the time of crypto," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    4. Fantazzini, Dean, 2025. "Detecting Stablecoin Failure with Simple Thresholds and Panel Binary Models: The Pivotal Role of Lagged Market Capitalization and Volatility," MPRA Paper 126906, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Auer, Raphael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2022. "Distrust or speculation? The socioeconomic drivers of U.S. cryptocurrency investments," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    6. Kanis Saengchote, 2022. "Decentralized lending and its users: Insights from Compound," Papers 2212.05734, arXiv.org.
    7. Charles M. Kahn & Maarten R.C. van Oordt, 2022. "The Demand for Programmable Payments," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 22-076/IV, Tinbergen Institute.
    8. Raphael A. Auer, 2022. "Embedded Supervision: How to Build Regulation into Decentralised Finance," CESifo Working Paper Series 9771, CESifo.
    9. Erik Feyen & Jon Frost & Harish Natarajan & Tara Rice, 2021. "What Does Digital Money Mean for Emerging Market and Developing Economies?," Springer Books, in: Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Luigi Zingales (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance, pages 217-241, Springer.
    10. Le, Thai Hong & Luu, Hiep Ngoc & Do, Dinh Dinh & Nguyen, Trung-Anh & Pham, Toan Canh, 2025. "On the connectedness between the uncertainty of central bank digital currency adoption and stablecoins," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    11. Raphael Auer & Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Permissioned Distributed Ledgers and the Governance of Money," Diskussionsschriften dp2101, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    12. Office of Financial Research (ed.), 2021. "2021 Annual Report to Congress," Reports, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury, number 21-01, September.
    13. José Luis Romero Ugarte & Abel Sánchez Martín & Carlos Martín Rodríguez & Justo Arenillas Cristóbal, 2021. "Implications for financial market infrastructures of a wholesale central bank digital currency based on distributed ledger technology," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
    14. Philippe Bergault & Louis Bertucci & David Bouba & Olivier Gu'eant & Julien Guilbert, 2024. "Automated Market Making: the case of Pegged Assets," Papers 2411.08145, arXiv.org.
    15. Raphael Auer & Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Distributed Ledgers and the Governance of Money," Working Papers 21.01, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
    16. Hui, Cho-Hoi & Wong, Andrew & Lo, Chi-Fai, 2025. "Stablecoin price dynamics under a peg-stabilising mechanism," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    17. Saengchote, Kanis & Samphantharak, Krislert, 2024. "Digital money creation and algorithmic stablecoin run," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    18. Koray Caliskan, 2022. "The Elephant in the Dark: A New Framework for Cryptocurrency Taxation and Exchange Platform Regulation in the US," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, March.
    19. Allen, Franklin & Gu, Xian & Jagtiani, Julapa, 2022. "Fintech, Cryptocurrencies, and CBDC: Financial Structural Transformation in China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    20. Marcel Bluhm & Adrian Cachinero Vasiljevi'c & S'ebastien Derivaux & S{o}ren Terp H{o}rluck Jessen, 2024. "Real-time Risk Metrics for Programmatic Stablecoin Crypto Asset-Liability Management (CALM)," Papers 2401.13399, arXiv.org.
    21. José Zapata Sevilla, 2024. "Analysing decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs): limits and perspective," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(4), pages 425-436, December.
    22. Raphael Auer & Marc Farag & Ulf Lewrick & Lovrenc Orazem & Markus Zoss, 2022. "Banking in the shadow of Bitcoin? The institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies," BIS Working Papers 1013, Bank for International Settlements.
    23. Emilio Barucci & Giancarlo Giuffra Moncayo & Daniele Marazzina, 2022. "Cryptocurrencies and stablecoins: a high-frequency analysis," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 217-239, September.
    24. Matteo Aquilina & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2025. "Cryptocurrencies and decentralised finance: functions and financial stability implications," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 156, May.
    25. Alistair Milne & Vivienne Lawack, 2024. "Digital assets in payments and transaction banking," Working Papers 11073, South African Reserve Bank.
    26. Jean Barthélemy & Paul Gardin & Benoit Nguyen, 2023. "Stablecoins and the Financing of the Real Economy," Working papers 908, Banque de France.
    27. Gregory, Gadzinski & Alessio, Castello & Vito, Liuzzi & Patrice, Sargenti, 2024. "Break a peg! A study of stablecoin co-instability," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    28. Yousaf, Imran & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "Spillovers between the Islamic gold-backed cryptocurrencies and equity markets during the COVID-19: A sectorial analysis," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    29. Vidal-Tomás, David, 2025. "Centralized exchanges & proof-of-solvency: The guardians of trust," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    30. Elena Vladimirovna Travkina & Alim Borisovich Fiapshev & Marianna Tolevna Belova, 2022. "Stablecoin-Based Digital Trading and Investment Platforms and Their Potential in Overcoming Sanctions Restrictions," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-10, October.
    31. Tatiana A. Gorbacheva, 2022. "Stablecoins As a New Word in the Cryptocurrency Market," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 1, pages 126-139, February.
    32. Lyons, Richard K. & Viswanath-Natraj, Ganesh, 2023. "What keeps stablecoins stable?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    33. Dionysopoulos, Lambis & Urquhart, Andrew, 2024. "10 years of stablecoins: Their impact, what we know, and future research directions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    34. Arto Kovanen, 2022. "Second Thoughts About Central Bank Digital Currencies," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
    35. Aquilina, Matteo & Frost, Jon & Schrimpf, Andreas, 2024. "Tackling the risks in crypto: Choosing among bans, containment and regulation," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

  25. Jon Frost & Hyun Song Shin & Peter Wierts, 2020. "An early stablecoin? The Bank of Amsterdam and the governance of money," BIS Working Papers 902, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Grodecka-Messi, Anna & Zhang, Xin, 2023. "Private Bank Money vs Central Bank Money: A Historical Lesson for CBDC Introduction," Working Paper Series 424, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), revised 01 Jul 2023.
    2. Raphael Auer & Rainer Boehme, 2021. "Central bank digital currency: the quest for minimally invasive technology," BIS Working Papers 948, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Raphael Auer & Codruta Boar & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Henry Holden & Andreas Wehrli, 2021. "CBDCs beyond borders: results from a survey of central banks," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 116, May.
    4. Maarten van Oordt, 2022. "The Emerging Autonomy–Stability Choice for Stablecoins," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 22-015/IV, Tinbergen Institute.
    5. Raphael A. Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2020. "Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies: Drivers, Approaches and Technologies," CESifo Working Paper Series 8655, CESifo.
    6. Auer, Raphael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2022. "Distrust or speculation? The socioeconomic drivers of U.S. cryptocurrency investments," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    7. Raphael Auer & Philipp Haene & Henry Holden, 2021. "Multi-CBDC arrangements and the future of cross-border payments," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 115, May.
    8. Raphael A. Auer, 2022. "Embedded Supervision: How to Build Regulation into Decentralised Finance," CESifo Working Paper Series 9771, CESifo.
    9. Raphael Auer & Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Permissioned Distributed Ledgers and the Governance of Money," Diskussionsschriften dp2101, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    10. Raphael Auer & Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Distributed Ledgers and the Governance of Money," Working Papers 21.01, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
    11. Douglas Arner & Raphael Auer & Jon Frost, 2020. "Stablecoins: potential, risks and regulation," BIS Working Papers 905, Bank for International Settlements.
    12. Paweł Kowalewski, 2024. "Relationship between central banks’ activities and their profitability," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 55(3), pages 221-254.
    13. Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Nigeria cNGN stablecoin: everything you need to know about cNGN and eNaira CBDC," MPRA Paper 120801, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Raphael Auer & Marc Farag & Ulf Lewrick & Lovrenc Orazem & Markus Zoss, 2022. "Banking in the shadow of Bitcoin? The institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies," BIS Working Papers 1013, Bank for International Settlements.
    15. Kenechukwu E. Anadu & Pablo D. Azar & Catherine Huang & Marco Cipriani & Thomas M. Eisenbach & Gabriele La Spada & Mattia Landoni & Marco Macchiavelli & Antoine Malfroy-Camine & J. Christina Wang, 2025. "Runs and Flights to Safety: Are Stablecoins the New Money Market Funds?," Supervisory Research and Analysis Working Papers SRA 23-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    16. Michael Cary, 2024. "Herding and investor sentiment after the cryptocurrency crash: evidence from Twitter and natural language processing," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, December.
    17. Jean Barthélemy & Paul Gardin & Benoit Nguyen, 2023. "Stablecoins and the Financing of the Real Economy," Working papers 908, Banque de France.
    18. Tatiana A. Gorbacheva, 2022. "Stablecoins As a New Word in the Cryptocurrency Market," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 1, pages 126-139, February.
    19. Lyons, Richard K. & Viswanath-Natraj, Ganesh, 2023. "What keeps stablecoins stable?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    20. Raphael Auer & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Cyril Monnet & Tara Rice & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Central bank digital currencies: motives, economic implications and the research frontier," BIS Working Papers 976, Bank for International Settlements.

  26. Jon Frost & Hiro Ito & René van Stralen, 2020. "The effectiveness of macroprudential policies and capital controls against volatile capital inflows," BIS Working Papers 867, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Beck, Roland & Berganza, Juan Carlos & Brüggemann, Axel & Cezar, Rafael & Eijking, Carlijn & Eller, Markus & Fuentes, Alberto & Alves, Joel Graça & Kreitz, Lilian & Marsilli, Clement & Moder, Isabella, 2023. "Recent advances in the literature on capital flow management," Occasional Paper Series 317, European Central Bank.
    2. Chokri Zehri & Zagros Madjd‐Sadjadi, 2024. "Capital flow management and monetary policy to control credit growth," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 637-676, July.
    3. Eller, Markus & Hauzenberger, Niko & Huber, Florian & Schuberth, Helene & Vashold, Lukas, 2021. "The impact of macroprudential policies on capital flows in CESEE," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Katharina Bergant & Francesco Grigoli & Niels‐Jakob Hansen & Damiano Sandri, 2024. "Dampening Global Financial Shocks: Can Macroprudential Regulation Help (More than Capital Controls)?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 56(6), pages 1405-1438, September.
    5. Georgia Bush & Tomás Gómez & Alejandro Jara & David Moreno & Konstantin Styrin & Yulia Ushakova, 2020. "Macroprudential Policy and the Inward Transmission of Monetary Policy: the case of Chile, Mexico, and Russia," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 893, Central Bank of Chile.
    6. Norring, Anni, 2022. "Taming the tides of capital: Review of capital controls and macroprudential policy in emerging economies," BoF Economics Review 1/2022, Bank of Finland.
    7. Fernandez-Gallardo, Alvaro, 2023. "Preventing financial disasters: Macroprudential policy and financial crises," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    8. Shigeto Kitano & Yang Zhou, 2021. "Effects of China's Capital Controls on Individual Asset Categories," Discussion Paper Series DP2021-25, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, revised May 2022.
    9. Afonso, António & Alves, José & Beck, Krzysztof & Jackson, Karen, 2024. "Financial, institutional, and macroeconomic determinants of cross-country portfolio equity flows: The case of developed countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    10. Jean-Charles Bricongne & Antoine Cosson & Albane Garnier-Sauveplane & Rémy Lecat & Irena Peresa & Yuliya Vanzhulova, 2021. "Financial flows, macro-prudential policies, capital restrictions and institutions: what do gravity equations tell us?," Working papers 842, Banque de France.
    11. Daniel Carvalho & Etienne Lepers & Rogelio Jr Mercado, 2021. "Taming the "Capital Flows-Credit Nexus": A Sectoral Approach," Trinity Economics Papers tep0921, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics.
    12. Pierre-Richard Agénor & Luiz Awazu Pereira da Silva, 2021. "Macroeconomic policy under a managed float: a simple integrated framework," BIS Working Papers 964, Bank for International Settlements.
    13. Forbes, Kristin, 2020. "The International Aspects of Macroprudential Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers 15198, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    14. Zhou, Yang, 2024. "Benefits and costs: The impact of capital control on growth-at-risk in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    15. Kuzman, Tanja & Lazarevic, Jelisaveta & Nedeljkovic, Milan, 2022. "Capital flows liberalisation and macroprudential policies: The effects on credit cycles in emerging economies," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 602-619.
    16. Jelisaveta Lazarevic & Tanja Kuzman & Milan Nedeljkovic, 2022. "Credit cycles and macroprudential policies in emerging market economies," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(3), pages 633-666, September.
    17. Pawe³ Œliwiñski, 2023. "Endogenous money supply, global liquidity and financial transactions: Panel evidence from OECD countries," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 18(1), pages 121-152, March.
    18. Bank for International Settlements, 2021. "Changing patterns of capital flows," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 66.
    19. Chokri Zehri, 2023. "The Volatility Lowering Effects of Capital Controls," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 15(3), pages 385-408, September.
    20. Vashold, Lukas, 2025. "Heterogeneous responses of capital flows to macroprudential policies: Evidence from Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    21. Yang Zhou, 2022. "The Effects of Capital Controls on Housing Prices," Discussion Paper Series DP2022-29, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    22. Anusha Chari & Karlye Dilts Stedman & Kristin J. Forbes, 2021. "Spillovers at the Extremes: The Macroprudential Stance and Vulnerability to the Global Financial Cycle," Research Working Paper RWP 21-16, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    23. Andrikopoulos, Athanasios & Chen, Zhongfei & Chortareas, Georgios & Li, Kexin, 2023. "Global economic policy Uncertainty, gross capital Inflows, and the mitigating role of Macroprudential policies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    24. Yang, Zheng & You, Yu, 2023. "The impacts of macroprudential regulations on extreme episodes in bank flows: Whose policy helps and whose policy harms?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    25. Sebastian Edwards, 2021. "Macroprudential Policies and The Covid-19 Pandemic: Risks and Challenges For Emerging Markets," NBER Working Papers 29441, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  27. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2020. "Covid-19, cash, and the future of payments," BIS Bulletins 3, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Huterska & Anna Iwona Piotrowska & Joanna Szalacha-Jarmużek, 2021. "Fear of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Social Distancing as Factors Determining the Change in Consumer Payment Behavior at Retail and Service Outlets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Raphael Auer & Rainer Boehme, 2021. "Central bank digital currency: the quest for minimally invasive technology," BIS Working Papers 948, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Mehl, Arnaud & Stracca, Livio, 2020. "Central bank digital currency in an open economy," Working Paper Series 2488, European Central Bank.
    4. Codruta Boar & Andreas Wehrli, 2021. "Ready, steady, go? - Results of the third BIS survey on central bank digital currency," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 114, May.
    5. Guerino Ardizzi & Andrea Nobili & Giorgia Rocco, 2020. "A game changer in payment habits: evidence from daily data during a pandemic," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 591, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    6. Nisrine Essanoussi & Zineb Bennis Nechba, 2022. "The use of online payment in Morocco during COVID19: An analysis of the TAM model by logistic regression [L'utilisation du paiement en ligne au Maroc à l'heure de la COVID19 : Une analyse du modèle TAM par la régression logistique]," Post-Print halshs-03705130, HAL.
    7. Paolo Fegatelli, 2021. "The one trillion euro digital currency: How to issue a digital euro without threatening monetary policy transmission and financial stability?," BCL working papers 155, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    8. Dominik Höpperger & Codruta Rusu, 2022. "Payment behavior in Austria during the COVID-19 pandemic," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q4/21, pages 85-104.
    9. Anand, Paul & Allen, Heidi & Ferrer, Robert & Gold, Natalie & Gonzales Martinez, Rolando & Kontopantelis, Evan & Krause, Melanie & Vergunst, Francis, 2020. "Work-Related and Personal Predictors of COVID-19 Transmission," IZA Discussion Papers 13493, IZA Network @ LISER.
    10. Wu, WenTing & Chen, XiaoQian & Zvarych, Roman & Huang, WeiLun, 2024. "The Stackelberg duel between Central Bank Digital Currencies and private payment titans in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    11. Carletti, Elena & Claessens, Stijn & Fatás, Antonio & Vives, Xavier (ed.), 2020. "Barcelona Report 2 - The Bank Business Model in the Post-Covid-19 World," Vox eBooks, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number p329, December.
    12. Lorenzo Burlon & Manuel A. Muñoz & Frank Smets, 2024. "The Optimal Quantity of CBDC in a Bank-Based Economy," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 16(4), pages 172-217, October.
    13. George Sullivan & Luke Burns, 2022. "Cashing Out: Assessing the risk of localised financial exclusion as the UK moves towards a cashless society," Papers 2202.05674, arXiv.org.
    14. Baicu Claudia Gabriela & Gârdan Iuliana Petronela & Gârdan Daniel Adrian & Epuran Gheorghe, 2020. "The impact of COVID-19 on consumer behavior in retail banking. Evidence from Romania," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 15(s1), pages 534-556, October.
    15. PINSHI, Christian P., 2021. "Exploring the usefulness of Fintech in the dark era of COVID-19," MPRA Paper 107863, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Jonker, Nicole & van der Cruijsen, Carin & Bijlsma, Michiel & Bolt, Wilko, 2022. "Pandemic payment patterns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    17. Jooyong Jun & Eunjung Yeo, 2021. "Central bank digital currency, loan supply, and bank failure risk: a microeconomic approach," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, December.
    18. Douglas Arner & Raphael Auer & Jon Frost, 2020. "Stablecoins: potential, risks and regulation," BIS Working Papers 905, Bank for International Settlements.
    19. Carlos Tadao Kawamoto & Renata Giovinazzo Spers & André Leme Fleury & Paulo Roberto Feldmann & Nelson Daishiro Yoshida, 2023. "Determinants of success of mobile payments as innovations: An exploratory study based on the extant literature, the M-Pesa, Alipay, and Nubank cases, and the opinion of experts," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Rösl, Gerhard & Seitz, Franz, 2021. "Cash and crises: No surprises by the virus," IMFS Working Paper Series 150, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).
    21. Jose Aurazo, 2024. "Interchange fees, access pricing and sub-acquirers in payment markets," BIS Working Papers 1163, Bank for International Settlements.
    22. Sarmiento, Adolfo, 2022. "Seven lessons from the e-Peso pilot plan: The possibility of a Central Bank Digital Currency," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 3(2).
    23. Toshiko Matsui & Daniel Perez, 2021. "Data-driven analysis of central bank digital currency (CBDC) projects drivers," Papers 2102.11807, arXiv.org.
    24. Meg Elkins & Tim R. L. Fry, 2022. "Beyond the realm of cash: street performers and payments in the online world," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 46(2), pages 231-248, June.
    25. Tan, Brandon Joel, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and financial inclusion," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    26. Yesim Sendur, 2022. "The Covid-19 Pandemic and Digitalization in Financial Markets," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 72(72-2), pages 1025-1038, December.
    27. Anna Iwańczuk-Kaliska & Mirosława Kaczmarek & Grzegorz Kotliński, 2023. "Non-cash retail payments in selected banks during the COVID-19 pandemic – the case of Poland," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 54(3), pages 309-334.
    28. Anand, Paul & Allen, Heidi & Ferrer, Bob & Gold, Natalie & Martinez, Roland Manuel Gonzalez & Kontopantelis, Evangelos & Vergunst, Francis, 2020. "Work-related and personal predictors of Covid-19 transmission," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 106520, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    29. Filotto, Umberto & Salerno, Dario & Sampagnaro, Gabriele & Stella, Gian Paolo, 2024. "Riding the wave of change: Buy now, pay later as a disruptive threat to payment cards in the global market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PA).
    30. Marcin Suder & Tomasz Wójtowicz & Rafał Kusa & Henryk Gurgul, 2023. "Challenges for ATM management in times of market variability caused by the COVID-19 pandemic crisi," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 31(2), pages 445-465, June.
    31. Ameen Omar Shareef & K.P. Prabheesh, 2022. "Does International Monetary Policy Influence The Bank Risk? Evidence From India," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 25(2), pages 135-154, August.
    32. Nikolaus Bartzsch & Gerhard Rösl & Franz Seitz, 2025. "Cash demand in times of crises: a global perspective," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 56(1), pages 1-44.
    33. Paulick, Jan, 2022. "Financial market infrastructures : Essays on liquidity, participant behaviour and information extraction," Other publications TiSEM 004942ed-f68d-40cc-a830-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    34. Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo & Bautista-González, Manuel A & González-Correa, Ignacio, 2021. "La transformación en el uso de efectivo y pagos digitales durante la pandemia de Covid-19 [Thye transformation in the use of cash and digital payments during the Covid-19 pandemioc]," MPRA Paper 109943, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    35. Arauz, Andrés & Garratt, Rodney & Ramos F., Diego F., 2021. "Dinero Electrónico: The rise and fall of Ecuador's central bank digital currency," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 2(2).
    36. Asror Nigmonov & Syed Shams, 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic risk and probability of loan default: evidence from marketplace lending market," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-28, December.
    37. Boris Hofmann & Ilhyock Shim & Hyun Song Shin, 2020. "Emerging market economy exchange rates and local currency bond markets amid the Covid-19 pandemic," BIS Bulletins 5, Bank for International Settlements.
    38. Monika Kulisz & Agnieszka Bojanowska & Katarzyna Toborek, 2021. "Consumer‘s Behaviour Regarding Cashless Payments during the Covid-19 Pandemic," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 278-290.
    39. Viviana Alfonso C & Alexandre Tombini & Fabrizio Zampolli, 2020. "Retail payments in Latin America and the Caribbean: present and future," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.
    40. Jacek Pietrucha, 2021. "Drivers of the Cash Paradox," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, December.
    41. Carlos Viñuela & Juan Sapena & Gonzalo Wandosell, 2020. "The Future of Money and the Central Bank Digital Currency Dilemma," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-22, November.
    42. Marianne, Ojo, 2020. "Evaluating and mitigating the effects of the Covid 19 pandemic," MPRA Paper 99776, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    43. Carbó-Valverde, Santiago & Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Rodríguez-Fernández, Francisco & Sánchez-Béjar, José Juan, 2023. "Mobility restrictions and payment choices: The case of the Covid-19 pandemic," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    44. Tercero-Lucas, David, 2023. "Central bank digital currencies and financial stability in a modern monetary system," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    45. Imad A. Moosa, 2022. "Fintech," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 21229.
    46. Central Bank of Argentina, 2022. "Central bank digital currencies in emerging market economies: a view from Latin America," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), CBDCs in emerging market economies, volume 123, pages 23-30, Bank for International Settlements.
    47. Emanuel Kohlscheen & Benoit Mojon & Daniel Rees, 2020. "The macroeconomic spillover effects of the pandemic on the global economy," BIS Bulletins 4, Bank for International Settlements.
    48. Shalva Mkhatrishvili & Wim Boonstra, 2022. "What we know on Central Bank Digital Currencies (so far)," NBG Working Papers 01/2022, National Bank of Georgia.
    49. Novi Maryaningsih & Suahasil Nazara & Febrio N. Kacaribu & Solikin M. Juhro, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currency: What Factors Determine Its Adoption?," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 25(1), pages 1-24, June.
    50. Ebers, Axel & Thomsen, Stephan L., 2021. "How do warnings affect retail demand for Bitcoin? Evidence from an international survey experiment," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C).

  28. Jon Frost, 2020. "The economic forces driving fintech adoption across countries," BIS Working Papers 838, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Secinaro, Silvana & Lanzalonga, Federico & Oppioli, Michele & de Nuccio, Elbano, 2025. "The effects of disruptive technologies on accountability in fintech industry: Using bibliometric analysis to develop a research agenda," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Peter Eccles & Paul Grout & Paolo Siciliani & Anna Zalewska, 2021. "The impact of machine learning and big data on credit markets," Bank of England working papers 930, Bank of England.
    3. Liu, Shiang & Sun, Liang, 2024. "Navigating uncharted skies: The role of pilot CEO in FinTech adoption," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    4. Gómez-biscarri Javier & López-espinosa Germán & Martinez Santos Fernando, 2025. "The role of banks in financing European fintechs: Bridging the gap or guarding the turf?," JRC Working Papers in Economics and Finance 2025-07, Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
    5. Adugna, Hailu, 2024. "Fintech dividend: How would digital financial services impact income inequality across countries?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    6. Carlos León, 2021. "The dawn of a mobile payment scheme: The case of Movii," Borradores de Economia 1157, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Wang, Xiaoting & Hou, Siyuan & Kyaw, Khine & Xue, Xupeng & Liu, Xueqin, 2023. "Exploring the determinants of Fintech Credit: A comprehensive analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    8. Carletti, Elena & Claessens, Stijn & Fatás, Antonio & Vives, Xavier (ed.), 2020. "Barcelona Report 2 - The Bank Business Model in the Post-Covid-19 World," Vox eBooks, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number p329, December.
    9. PINSHI, Christian P., 2023. "Claims, Deposits and Financial Conditions in DR Congo: Impact of COVID-19 on the Financial System," MPRA Paper 117381, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Guillaume Edou Tchidi & Wei Zhang, 2025. "Mediating effect of financial inclusion on FinTech innovations and economic development in West Africa: Evidence from the Benin Republic," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 1032-1048, April.
    11. Julio R. Hernáez & Alejandra Bernad & Laura Hierro & Ana M. Gómez-Bezares, 2022. "Reflections on the future business model of European banks and the supervisory approach," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
    12. Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Romina Gambacorta, 2020. "The Matthew effect and modern finance: on the nexus between wealth inequality, financial development and financial technology," BIS Working Papers 871, Bank for International Settlements.
    13. PINSHI, Christian P., 2021. "Exploring the usefulness of Fintech in the dark era of COVID-19," MPRA Paper 107863, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Li, Xuetao & Jiang, Yufen & Xin, Xing & Nassani, Abdelmohsen A. & Yang, Chengying, 2024. "The asymmetric role of natural resources, fintech and green innovations in the Chinese economy. Evidence from QARDL approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    15. Hamza Sahibzada Muhammad & Aysan Ahmet Faruk & Kayani Umar Nawaz, 2025. "Cultural Catalysts of FinTech: Baring Long-Term Orientation and Indulgent Cultures in OECD Countries," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-16.
    16. Treu, Johannes, 2022. "FinTech, General Purpose Technology und Wohlfahrt," IU Discussion Papers - Business & Management 5 (Juni 2022), IU International University of Applied Sciences.
    17. Leonardo Gambacorta & Fahad Khalil & Bruno Maria Parigi, 2022. "Big Techs vs Banks," BIS Working Papers 1037, Bank for International Settlements.
    18. Turki, Aymen & Nahidi, Narmin, 2024. "Do European fintech benefit from bank-affiliated VCs?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 167-188.
    19. Cong, Lin William & Yang, Xiaohan & Zhang, Xiaobo, "undated". "SMEs Amidst the Pandemic and Reopening: Digital Edge and Transformation," Applied Economics and Policy Working Paper Series 317045, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    20. Luiz Antonio Joia & Rodrigo Proença, 2022. "The social representation of fintech from the perspective of traditional financial sector professionals: evidence from Brazil," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-27, December.
    21. World Bank, 2022. "Regulation and Supervision of Fintech," World Bank Publications - Reports 37345, The World Bank Group.
    22. AlSuwaidi, Reem Ahmed & Mertzanis, Charilaos, 2024. "Financial literacy and FinTech market growth around the world," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    23. Kowalewski, Oskar & Pisany, Paweł, 2023. "The rise of fintech: A cross-country perspective," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    24. Janina Harasim, 2021. "FinTechs, BigTechs and Banks—When Cooperation and When Competition?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.
    25. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos, 2023. "Does alternative digital lending affect bank performance? Cross-country and bank-level evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    26. Cheng, Haoyu & Chen, Zhijun & Qin, Meng & Su, Chi-Wei, 2024. "Mineral resources and Fintech: Catalyzing human capital and sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    27. Polasik, Michał & Huterska, Agnieszka & Iftikhar, Rehan & Mikula, Štěpán, 2020. "The impact of Payment Services Directive 2 on the PayTech sector development in Europe," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 385-401.
    28. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2024. "Fintech and financial stability: Evidence from spatial analysis for 25 countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    29. Bahati Sanga & Meshach Aziakpono, 2022. "The impact of technological innovations on financial deepening: Implications for SME financing in Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(4), pages 429-442, December.
    30. León, Carlos, 2021. "The adoption of a mobile payment system: the user perspective," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 2(4).
    31. Fasano, Francesco & Cappa, Francesco, 2022. "How do banking fintech services affect SME debt?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    32. Nisha Mary Thomas, 2023. "Modeling key enablers influencing FinTechs offering SME credit services: A multi-stakeholder perspective," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-27, December.
    33. Hyesun Hwang & Hyung In Park, 2023. "The relationships of financial literacy with both financial behavior and financial well‐being: Meta‐analyses based on the selective literature review," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 222-244, January.
    34. Santiago Carbó-Valverde & Pedro J. Cuadros-Solas & Francisco Rodríguez-Fernández, 2022. "Entrepreneurial, institutional and financial strategies for FinTech profitability," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-36, December.
    35. Stolbov, Mikhail & Shchepeleva, Maria, 2020. "What predicts the legal status of cryptocurrencies?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 273-291.
    36. Fu, Jonathan & Mishra, Mrinal, 2022. "Fintech in the time of COVID−19: Technological adoption during crises," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    37. Alan Munodei & Athenia Bongani Sibindi, 2023. "Fintech Innovation in Social Service Provision: A Bibliometric Review," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, January.
    38. Jiao, Zhilun & Shahid, Muhammad Shehryar & Mirza, Nawazish & Tan, Zhixiong, 2021. "Should the fourth industrial revolution be widespread or confined geographically? A country-level analysis of fintech economies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    39. Edward Garnett & Rachel Youssef & Daniel Hoople, 2022. "Introductory Brief (Part II): Opportunities for Deposit Insurers (DepTech)," IADI Fintech Briefs 8, International Association of Deposit Insurers.
    40. David Peón & Yanfei Sun, 2025. "The impact of PSD2 regulation on the financial performance of non-bank payment service providers: the case of Spain," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(2), pages 214-231, June.
    41. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2025. "Does P2P lending promote the traditional bank-based financial inclusion? Spatial evidence from 34 developing economies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    42. Lyons, Angela C. & Kass-Hanna, Josephine & Fava, Ana, 2022. "Fintech development and savings, borrowing, and remittances: A comparative study of emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    43. Luiz Antonio Joia & Joaquim Pedro Vasconcelos Cordeiro, 2021. "Unlocking the Potential of Fintechs for Financial Inclusion: A Delphi-Based Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    44. Frost, Jon & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Gambacorta, Romina, 2022. "On the nexus between wealth inequality, financial development and financial technology," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 429-451.
    45. Bank for International Settlements, 2020. "The dawn of fintech in Latin America: landscape, prospects and challenges," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 112, May.
    46. Koziuk Viktor & Ivashuk Yurii & Hayda Yurii, 2024. "CBDC, Trust in the Central Bank and the Privacy Paradox," Economics, Sciendo, vol. 12(2), pages 219-242.
    47. Julio R. Hernáez & Alejandra Bernad & Laura Hierro & Ana M. Gómez-Bezares, 2022. "Reflections on the future business model of European banks and the supervisory approach," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Primavera.
    48. Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo & González-Correa, Ignacio, 2021. "Start-ups, Gender Disparities, and the Fintech Revolution in Latin America," MPRA Paper 109373, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    49. Akbar, Syed Waqar & Rehman, Ajid Ur & Bouri, Elie & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Arshad, Imran, 2024. "Socio-economic issues and bank stability: The moderating role of competition," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    50. Kyung Yoon Kwon & Philip Molyneux & Livia Pancotto & Alessio Reghezza, 2024. "Banks and FinTech Acquisitions," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 65(1), pages 41-75, February.
    51. MALATA, Alain K. & PINSHI, Christian P., 2020. "Système financier et COVID-19 : Un examen de l’impact en RDC [Financial system and COVID-19: A review of the impact in the DRC]," MPRA Paper 107772, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    52. Rachel Youssef & Rose Kushmeider & Diane Ellis, 2021. "Introductory Brief (Part 1): Challenges for Deposit Insurers," IADI Fintech Briefs 1, International Association of Deposit Insurers.
    53. Florentina Kurniasari & Elissa Dwi Lestari & Hendy Tannady, 2023. "Pursuing Long-Term Business Performance: Investigating the Effects of Financial and Technological Factors on Digital Adoption to Leverage SME Performance and Business Sustainability—Evidence from Indonesian SMEs in the Traditional Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-20, August.
    54. Cecchetti, Stephen & Schoenholtz, Kermit L., 2020. "Finance and Technology: What is changing and what is not," CEPR Discussion Papers 15352, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    55. Jaiswal, Deepak & Mohan, Ashutosh & Deshmukh, Arun Kumar, 2023. "Cash rich to cashless market: Segmentation and profiling of Fintech-led-Mobile payment users," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    56. Arthur William Fodouop Kouam, 2025. "Steering the digital shift: the role of fintech in transforming banking in emerging markets," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 5(10), pages 1-21, October.

  29. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2020. "Rise of the central bank digital currencies: drivers, approaches and technologies," BIS Working Papers 880, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Copestake, Alexander & Furceri, Davide & Gonzalez-Dominguez, Pablo, 2023. "Crypto market responses to digital asset policies," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    2. Raphael Auer & Rainer Boehme, 2021. "Central bank digital currency: the quest for minimally invasive technology," BIS Working Papers 948, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2022. "Designing central bank digital currencies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 62-79.
    4. Raphael Auer & Codruta Boar & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Henry Holden & Andreas Wehrli, 2021. "CBDCs beyond borders: results from a survey of central banks," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 116, May.
    5. An, Ling & Wang, Yaohua & Yan, Yan & Ma, Chao, 2024. "The role of emotional factors in the acceptance of digital currency: An extended study of a technology acceptance model," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    6. Codruta Boar & Andreas Wehrli, 2021. "Ready, steady, go? - Results of the third BIS survey on central bank digital currency," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 114, May.
    7. Peter Eccles & Paul Grout & Paolo Siciliani & Anna Zalewska, 2021. "The impact of machine learning and big data on credit markets," Bank of England working papers 930, Bank of England.
    8. Thitima Chucherd & Chanokkarn Mek-yong & Nalin Nookhwun & Passawuth Nuntnarumit & Natta Piyakarnchana & Suparit Suwanik, 2021. "Monetary and Financial Perspectives on Retail CBDC in the Thai Context," PIER Discussion Papers 152, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    9. Sally Chen & Tirupam Goel & Han Qiu & Ilhyock Shim, 2022. "CBDCs in emerging market economies," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), CBDCs in emerging market economies, volume 123, pages 1-21, Bank for International Settlements.
    10. Aldar C-F. Chan, 2021. "UTXO in Digital Currencies: Account-based or Token-based? Or Both?," Papers 2109.09294, arXiv.org.
    11. Erik Feyen & Jon Frost & Harish Natarajan & Tara Rice, 2021. "What does digital money mean for emerging market and developing economies?," BIS Working Papers 973, Bank for International Settlements.
    12. Jacopo Temperini & Marcella Corsi, 2023. "Democratizing money? The role of cryptocurrencies," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 76(304), pages 51-66.
    13. Sebastian Infante & Kyungmin Kim & Anna Orlik & André F. Silva & Robert J. Tetlow, 2023. "Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies: Implications for Banking and Financial Stability," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-072, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    14. Erik Feyen & Daniela Klingebiel & Marco Ruiz, 2024. "Can Crypto-Assets Play a Role in Foreign Reserve Portfolios? Not Today, and Likely Not in the Near Future," World Bank Publications - Reports 41121, The World Bank Group.
    15. Harris, Richard D.F. & Mazibas, Murat & Rambaccussing, Dooruj, 2024. "Bitcoin replication using machine learning," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    16. Dirk Niepelt, 2020. "Monetary Policy with Reserves and CBDC: Optimality, Equivalence, and Politics," CESifo Working Paper Series 8712, CESifo.
    17. Jon Frost & Hyun Song Shin & Peter Wierts, 2020. "An early stablecoin? The Bank of Amsterdam and the governance of money," BIS Working Papers 902, Bank for International Settlements.
    18. Bofinger, Peter & Haas, Thomas, 2020. "CBDC: Can central banks succeed in the marketplace for digital monies?," CEPR Discussion Papers 15489, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    19. Liu, Xin & Wu, Jiaqi & Zhang, Chenghu, 2025. "Antecedents of consumers' acceptance of central bank digital currency: The role of technology perceptions, social influence and personal traits," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    20. Wu, WenTing & Chen, XiaoQian & Zvarych, Roman & Huang, WeiLun, 2024. "The Stackelberg duel between Central Bank Digital Currencies and private payment titans in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    21. Miguel Ángel Echarte Fernández & Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso & Javier Jorge-Vázquez & Ricardo Francisco Reier Forradellas, 2021. "Central Banks’ Monetary Policy in the Face of the COVID-19 Economic Crisis: Monetary Stimulus and the Emergence of CBDCs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    22. Auer, Raphael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2022. "Distrust or speculation? The socioeconomic drivers of U.S. cryptocurrency investments," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    23. Raphael Auer & Philipp Haene & Henry Holden, 2021. "Multi-CBDC arrangements and the future of cross-border payments," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 115, May.
    24. Dionysopoulos, Lambis & Marra, Miriam & Urquhart, Andrew, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies: A critical review," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    25. Raphael A. Auer, 2022. "Embedded Supervision: How to Build Regulation into Decentralised Finance," CESifo Working Paper Series 9771, CESifo.
    26. Rehman, Mubeen Abdur & Irfan, Muhammad & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Lucey, Brian M. & Karim, Sitara, 2023. "Macro-financial implications of central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    27. Muñoz, Manuel A. & Soons, Oscar, 2023. "Public money as a store of value, heterogeneous beliefs, and banks: implications of CBDC," Working Paper Series 2801, European Central Bank.
    28. Hannes Hermanky & Martin Summer, 2022. "A digital euro and the future of cash," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/22, pages 91-108.
    29. Michael Peneder, 2022. "Digitization and the evolution of money as a social technology of account," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 32(1), pages 175-203, January.
    30. Catalin Dumitrescu, 2025. "CBDC Stress Test in a Dual-Currency Setting," Papers 2511.13384, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2025.
    31. Schiller, Jonathan & Gross, Jonas, 2021. "A Model for Central Bank Digital Currencies: Implications for Bank Funding and Monetary Policy," VfS Annual Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference): Climate Economics 242350, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    32. Ayadi, Ahmed & Ghabri, Yosra & Guesmi, Khaled, 2023. "Directional predictability from central bank digital currency to cryptocurrencies and stablecoins," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    33. Brown, Martin & Hentschel, Nicole & Mettler, Hannes & Stix, Helmut, 2022. "The convenience of electronic payments and consumer cash demand," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 86-102.
    34. Brühl, Volker, 2024. "The digital euro: Implications for the European banking sector," CFS Working Paper Series 729, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    35. Boris Hofmann & Xiaorui Tang & Feng Zhu, 2025. "Central bank and media sentiment on central bank digital currency: an international perspective," BIS Working Papers 1279, Bank for International Settlements.
    36. Ozili, Peterson K, 2021. "Central bank digital currency can lead to the collapse of cryptocurrency," MPRA Paper 111218, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    37. Raphael Auer & Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Permissioned Distributed Ledgers and the Governance of Money," Diskussionsschriften dp2101, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    38. Alfar, Abdelrahman J.K. & Kumpamool, Chamaiporn & Nguyen, Dung T.K. & Ahmed, Rizwan, 2023. "The determinants of issuing central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
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    40. Albina Gaisina & Matthias Finger, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): a countermeasure to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) challenges posed by cryptocurrencies?," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 201-254, June.
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  30. Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Yi Huang & Hyun Song Shin & Pablo Zbinden, 2019. "BigTech and the changing structure of financial intermediation," BIS Working Papers 779, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Koetter, Michael & Nguyen, Huyen, 2023. "European banking in transformational times: Regulation, crises, and challenges," IWH Studies 7/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    2. Jorge Padilla, 2020. "Big Tech “banks”, financial stability and regulation," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
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    4. Hong, Claire Yurong & Lu, Xiaomeng & Pan, Jun, 2021. "FinTech adoption and household risk-taking," BOFIT Discussion Papers 14/2021, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    5. Peter Eccles & Paul Grout & Paolo Siciliani & Anna Zalewska, 2021. "The impact of machine learning and big data on credit markets," Bank of England working papers 930, Bank of England.
    6. Liu, Shiang & Sun, Liang, 2024. "Navigating uncharted skies: The role of pilot CEO in FinTech adoption," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    7. Cárdenas, Miguel & Madeira, Carlos & Morales-Resendiz, Raúl & Musa, Miguel & Sanclemente, Mario & Sanz-Bunster, Leon, 2024. "Tiered access in RTGS systems: A DLT-based approach," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 5(1).
    8. Zheng Ji & Xiaoqi Zhang & Han Liang & Yang Lyu, 2024. "Technology Empowers Finance: Boundaries and Risks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Rishabh, Kumar & Schäublin, Jorma, 2021. "Payment Fintechs and Debt Enforcement," Working papers 2021/02, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
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    12. Stefan Vachkov & Nedyalko Valkanov, 2021. "Regulation, Competition and Partnership in the Financial Sector," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 3, pages 259-276.
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    22. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2019. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2019," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/61, European Investment Fund (EIF).
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    27. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Tania Ziegler, 2020. "Fintech and big tech credit: a new database," BIS Working Papers 887, Bank for International Settlements.
    28. Raphael Auer & Rainer Boehme, 2020. "The technology of retail central bank digital currency," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    29. Marqués, José Manuel & Ávila, Fernando & Rodríguez-Martínez, Anahí & Morales-Reséndiz, Raúl & Marcos, Antonio & Godoy, Tamara & Villalobos, Pablo & Ocontrillo, Andrea & Lankester, Valerie Ann & Blanco, 2021. "Policy report on FinTech data gaps," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 2(3).
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    31. Zeynep Alraqeb & Peter Knaack & Camille Macaire, 2022. "Does FinTech Promote Entrepreneurship? Evidence from China," Working papers 895, Banque de France.
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    34. Leonardo Gambacorta & Fabiana Sabatini & Stefano Schiaffi, 2025. "Artificial intelligence and relationship lending," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1476, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    35. Wang, Xiaoting & Hou, Siyuan & Kyaw, Khine & Xue, Xupeng & Liu, Xueqin, 2023. "Exploring the determinants of Fintech Credit: A comprehensive analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
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    37. Giulio Cornelli & Leonardo Gambacorta & Livia Pancotto, 2023. "Buy now, pay later: a cross-country analysis," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.
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    42. Sigitas Siaudinis, 2019. "Digital Currencies and Central Banking: A Sense of Déjà Vu," Bank of Lithuania Occasional Paper Series 26, Bank of Lithuania.
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    50. Cho Man, 2024. "Three Waves of FinTech Innovations and Their Implications for Financial Frauds and Anomalies," International Review of Financial Consumers, Sciendo, vol. 9(2), pages 1-18.
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    109. Fernando TEIXEIRA & Susana Soares Pinheiro Vieira PESCADA & Christos Ap. LADIAS & Murat HULAJ & Filipos RUXHO & Valter MACHADO, 2025. "Stablecoin Dp2p: Innovation And Sustainability In Fiat Currencies," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(1), pages 95-106, June.
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    121. Massimo Preziuso & Franziska Koefer & Michel Ehrenhard, 2023. "Open banking and inclusive finance in the European Union: perspectives from the Dutch stakeholder ecosystem," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, December.
    122. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos & Suárez, Nuria, 2024. "Digital disruptors at the gate. Does FinTech lending affect bank market power and stability?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    123. Vives, Xavier & Ye, Zhiqiang, 2025. "Information technology and lender competition," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    124. Samira Ben Belgacem & Ghousia Khatoon & Hussaini Bala & Abad Alzuman, 2024. "The Role of Financial Technology on the Nexus Between Demographic, Socio-economic, and Psychological Factors, and the Financial Literacy Gap," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
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    126. Ryan Niladri Banerjee & Aaron Mehrotra & Fabrizio Zampolli, 2024. "Keeping the momentum: how finance can continue to support growth in EMEs," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Keeping the momentum: how finance can continue to support growth in EMEs, volume 127, pages 1-39, Bank for International Settlements.
    127. Wang, Yichen & Hu, Jun & Chen, Jia, 2023. "Does Fintech facilitate cross-border M&As? Evidence from Chinese A-share listed firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    128. Hanhua Shao & Jixin Cheng & Yuansheng Wang & Xiaoming Li, 2022. "Can Digital Finance Promote Comprehensive Carbon Emission Performance? Evidence from Chinese Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-18, August.
    129. Min Jiang & Wei Zhou & Jiani Zong, 2025. "The role of digital finance on FDI inflow: facilitator or inhibitor?," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 161(3), pages 1113-1138, August.
    130. Rashedul Hasan & Muhammad Ashfaq & Lingli Shao, 2024. "Evaluating Drivers of Fintech Adoption in the Netherlands," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 25(6), pages 1576-1589, December.
    131. Guo, Huixiao & Wang, Ruohan & Wang, Xinya, 2024. "Does the development of FinTech increase the risk of private lending ? Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PC).
    132. Hong, Liu & Nikbakht, Ehsan & Zhou, Tianpeng, 2023. "Does product market competition affect the adoption of FinTech by non-financial firms?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    133. Huang, Yiping & Li, Xiang & Qiu, Han & Su, Dan & Yu, Changhua, 2024. "Bigtech credit, small business, and monetary policy transmission: Theory and evidence," IWH Discussion Papers 18/2022, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2024.
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    136. Hui Zhou & Lin Xu, 2023. "Bank Digital Transformation and Enterprise Innovation—Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-25, November.
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    138. Julio R. Hernáez & Alejandra Bernad & Laura Hierro & Ana M. Gómez-Bezares, 2022. "Reflections on the future business model of European banks and the supervisory approach," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Primavera.
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    140. Cornelli, Giulio & Frost, Jon & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Rau, P. Raghavendra & Wardrop, Robert & Ziegler, Tania, 2023. "Fintech and big tech credit: Drivers of the growth of digital lending," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
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  31. Ayako Saiki & Jon Frost, 2018. "Japan's Unconventional Monetary Policy and Income Distribution: Revisited," Working Papers e126, Tokyo Center for Economic Research.

    Cited by:

    1. Gao, Bei & Wu, Xingwang & Yang, Xiaojun & Miao, Haoran, 2024. "Unveiling the Yin and Yang of expansionary monetary policy: Differential impact on inequality in China based on a national-level survey," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).

  32. Isabel Argimón & Clemens Bonner & Ricardo Correa & Patty Duijm & Jon Frost & Jakob de Haan & Leo de Haan & Viktors Stebunovs, 2018. "Financial institutions' business models and the global transmission of monetary policy," Working Papers 1815, Banco de España.

    Cited by:

    1. Dai, Yixin & Yu, Cong & Xu, Xiangyun & Zhou, Jindie & Teng, Fengfan, 2024. "The macro driving factors of co-movement of RMB with other currencies in FX markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    2. Pablo Aguilar-Perez, 2025. "Monetary Policy and Life Insurance Profitability: Bancassurance’s Edge in a Low-Yield World," Working Papers 2025-22, CEPII research center.
    3. Paul Ovidiu Handro, 2019. "Business Models and Banking Regulation Are Going Forward," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 168-178.
    4. Cao, Jin & Dinger, Valeriya & Grodecka, Anna & Juelsrud, Ragnar & Zhang, Xin, 2020. "The interaction between macroprudential and monetary policies: The cases of Norway and Sweden," Working Paper Series 392, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    5. Lee, Seung Jung & Liu, Lucy Qian & Stebunovs, Viktors, 2022. "Risk-taking spillovers of U.S. monetary policy in the global market for U.S. dollar corporate loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    6. Keefe, Helena Glebocki, 2021. "The transmission of global monetary and credit shocks on exchange market pressure in emerging markets and developing economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    7. Buch, Claudia M. & Bussierè, Matthieu & Goldberg, Linda & Hills, Robert, 2019. "The international transmission of monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 29-48.
    8. Harimaya, Kozo & Jinushi, Toshiki, 2023. "The effects of quantitative easing policy on bank lending: Evidence from Japanese regional banks," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    9. Ndwiga, David, 2024. "Monetary policy risk-taking transmission channel: A case of banking industry in Kenya," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 78, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
    10. Jon Frost & Patty Duijm & Clemens Bonner & Leo Haan & Jakob Haan, 2019. "International Lending of Dutch Insurers and Pension Funds: the Impact of ECB Monetary Policy and Prudential Policies in the Host Country," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 445-456, July.
    11. D’Avino, Carmela, 2024. "Global banks and the picking order in internal capital markets: Do locational activity patterns matter?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    12. Dawood Ashraf & Muhammad Suhail Rizwan & Barbara L’Huillier, 2022. "Environmental, social, and governance integration: the case of microfinance institutions," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(1), pages 837-891, March.
    13. Lim, Hyunjoon, 2025. "Do firm and lender characteristics matter in monetary policy transmission? Evidence from Korean loan-level data," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 256-268.
    14. Pablo Aguilar Perez, 2025. "Monetary Policy and Life Insurance Profitability: Bancassurance's Edge in a Low-Yield World," EconomiX Working Papers 2025-8, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    15. Konstantin Styrin, 2018. "A Multi-Country Study of Cross-Border Transmission of Monetary Policy by IBRN," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, vol. 77(2), pages 81-94, June.
    16. Ni, Jianhui & Ruan, Jia, 2024. "Contagion effects of external monetary shocks on systemic financial risk in China: Evidence from the Euro area and Japan," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    17. Isabel Argimón, 2018. "The relevance of currency-denomination for the cross-border effects of monetary policy," Working Papers 1827, Banco de España.
    18. Ricardo Correa & Teodora Paligorova & Horacio Sapriza & Andrei Zlate, 2022. "Cross-Border Bank Flows and Monetary Policy," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(1), pages 438-481.
    19. Albrizio, Silvia & Choi, Sangyup & Furceri, Davide & Yoon, Chansik, 2020. "International bank lending channel of monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    20. Polyzos, Efstathios, 2022. "Examining the asymmetric impact of macroeconomic policy in the UAE: Evidence from quartile impulse responses and machine learning," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).

  33. Broos, Menno & Ghalanos, Michalis & Kennedy, Bernard & Landbeck, Alexander & Lerner, Christina & Menezes, Paula & Schiavone, Alessandro & Tilley, Thomas & Viani, Francesca & Reinhardt, Dennis & Metzem, 2016. "Dealing with large and volatile capital flows and the role of the IMF," Occasional Paper Series 180, European Central Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Glen Hoggarth & Carsten Jung & Dennis Reinhardt, 2016. "Capital inflows — the good, the bad and the bubbly," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 40, Bank of England.
    2. Herman, Uroš & Lozej, Matija, 2021. "Cross-border bank funding and lending in a monetary union: Evidence from Slovenia," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Juhro, Solikin M. & Iyke, Bernard Njindan & Narayan, Paresh Kumar, 2024. "Capital flow dynamics and the synchronization of financial cycles and business cycles in emerging market economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    4. Alina HAGIU & Luiza Madalina APOSTOL, 2017. "The Role Of The International Monetary Fund In Promoting Global Economic Stability," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, vol. 16(3), pages 90-103.

  34. Janko Cizel & Jon Frost & Aerdt G. F. J. Houben & Peter Wierts, 2016. "Effective Macroprudential Policy: Cross-Sector Substitution from Price and Quantity Measures," IMF Working Papers 2016/094, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Mokas, Dimitris & Giuliodori, Massimo, 2023. "Effects of LTV announcements in EU economies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Michael Brei & Giovanni Ferri & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2018. "Financial structure and income inequality," BIS Working Papers 756, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Karamysheva, Madina & Seregina, Ekaterina, 2022. "Prudential policies and systemic risk: The role of interconnections," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
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    5. Hamdi Jbir & Cornel Oros & Alexandra Popescu, 2024. "Macroprudential policy and financial system stability: an aggregate study," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 66(5), pages 1941-1973, May.
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  35. Alessi, Lucia & Antunes, Antonio & Babecky, Jan & Baltussen, Simon & Behn, Markus & Bonfim, Diana & Bush, Oliver & Detken, Carsten & Frost, Jon & Guimaraes, Rodrigo & Havranek, Tomas & Joy, Mark & Kau, 2015. "Comparing different early warning systems: Results from a horse race competition among members of the Macro-prudential Research Network," MPRA Paper 62194, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Cited by:

    1. Rachel Lukasz & Jack Fisher, 2016. "Assessing vulnerabilities to financial shocks in some key global economies," Bank of England working papers 636, Bank of England.
    2. Mathonnat, Clément & Minea, Alexandru, 2018. "Financial development and the occurrence of banking crises," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 344-354.
    3. du Plessis, Emile & Fritsche, Ulrich, 2022. "New forecasting methods for an old problem: Predicting 147 years of systemic financial crises," WiSo-HH Working Paper Series 67, University of Hamburg, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, WISO Research Laboratory.
    4. Caggiano, Giovanni & Calice, Pietro & Leonida, Leone & Kapetanios, George, 2016. "Comparing logit-based early warning systems: Does the duration of systemic banking crises matter?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 104-116.
    5. Piotr Bańbuła & Marcin Pietrzak, 2021. "Early Warning Models of Banking Crises: VIX and High Profits," Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, vol. 13(4), pages 381-403, December.
    6. Niall Conroy & Eddie Casey, 2019. "The Current Account, a Real-Time Signal of Economic Imbalances or 20/20 Hindsight?," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 50(1), pages 77-102.
    7. Elias Aptus & Volker Britz & Hans Gersbach, 2020. "Crisis Contracts," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 70(1), pages 121-164, July.
    8. Tölö, Eero, 2020. "Predicting systemic financial crises with recurrent neural networks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    9. Gernát, Peter & Košťálová, Zuzana & Lyócsa, Štefan, 2020. "What drives U.S. financial sector volatility? A Bayesian model averaging perspective," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    10. Ellis, Scott & Sharma, Satish & Brzeszczyński, Janusz, 2022. "Systemic risk measures and regulatory challenges," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    11. Figini, Silvia & Maggi, Mario & Uberti, Pierpaolo, 2020. "The market rank indicator to detect financial distress," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 63-73.
    12. Berlinger, Edina, 2017. "Implicit rating: A potential new method to alert crisis on the interbank lending market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 277-283.
    13. Kollar, Miroslav & Schmieder, Christian, 2019. "Macro-based asset allocation: An empirical analysis," EIB Working Papers 2019/11, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    14. Fabrizio Ferriani & Wanda Cornacchia & Paolo Farroni & Eliana Ferrara & Francesco Guarino & Francesco Pisanti, 2019. "An early warning system for less significant Italian banks," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 480, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
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    17. Behn, Markus & Detken, Carsten & Peltonen, Tuomas A. & Schudel, Willem, 2016. "Predicting vulnerabilities in the EU banking sector: the role of global and domestic factors," ESRB Working Paper Series 29, European Systemic Risk Board.
    18. Virtanen, Timo & Tölö, Eero & Virén, Matti & Taipalus, Katja, 2018. "Can bubble theory foresee banking crises?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 66-81.
    19. Alessandro Bitetto & Paola Cerchiello & Charilaos Mertzanis, 2021. "A data-driven approach to measuring financial soundness throughout the world," DEM Working Papers Series 199, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management.
    20. Ons Jedidi & Jean-Sébastien Pentecôte, 2015. "Prédire les crises bancaires : un système d’alerte robuste," Revue française d'économie, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(3), pages 189-225.
    21. Xianglong Liu, 2023. "Towards Better Banking Crisis Prediction: Could an Automatic Variable Selection Process Improve the Performance?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 99(325), pages 288-312, June.
    22. Martin Bruns & Tigran Poghosyan, 2018. "Leading indicators of fiscal distress: evidence from extreme bounds analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(13), pages 1454-1478, March.
    23. Filippopoulou, Chryssanthi & Galariotis, Emilios & Spyrou, Spyros, 2020. "An early warning system for predicting systemic banking crises in the Eurozone: A logit regression approach," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 344-363.
    24. du Plessis, Emile, 2022. "Multinomial modeling methods: Predicting four decades of international banking crises," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    25. Markus Holopainen & Peter Sarlin, 2015. "Toward robust early-warning models: A horse race, ensembles and model uncertainty," Papers 1501.04682, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2016.
    26. Bitetto, Alessandro & Cerchiello, Paola & Mertzanis, Charilaos, 2023. "Measuring financial soundness around the world: A machine learning approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    27. Ermanno Catullo & Antonio Palestrini & Ruggero Grilli & Mauro Gallegati, 2018. "Early warning indicators and macro-prudential policies: a credit network agent based model," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 13(1), pages 81-115, April.
    28. Domonkos Tomáš & Ostrihoň Filip & Šikulová Ivana & Širaňová Mária, 2017. "Analysing the Relevance of the MIP Scoreboard's Indicators," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 239(1), pages 32-52, February.

  36. Ayako Saiki & Jon Frost, 2014. "Does Unconventional Monetary Policy Affect Inequality? Evidence from Japan," Working Papers 1402, Council on Economic Policies.

    Cited by:

    1. Dolado, Juan J & Motyovszki, Gergo & Pappa, Evi, 2018. "Monetary Policy and Inequality under Labor Market Frictions and Capital-Skill Complementarity," CEPR Discussion Papers 12734, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Marlin Jason Fortuin & Gerhard Philip Maree Grebe & Patricia Lindelwa Makoni, 2022. "Wealth Inequality in South Africa—The Role of Government Policy," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Karl-Friedrich Israel & Tim Florian Sepp & Nils Sonnenberg, 2023. "The Effects of Unconventional Monetary Policy on Stock Markets and Household Incomes in Japan," Post-Print halshs-04024219, HAL.
    4. Sen, Aariya & Sensarma, Rudra, 2025. "Winners and Losers: The Effects of Monetary Policy on Income and Consumption Inequality," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Davide Furceri & Mr. Prakash Loungani & Ms. Aleksandra Zdzienicka, 2016. "The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Inequality," IMF Working Papers 2016/245, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Nikolaos Papanikolaou, 2020. "The Econophysics of Labor Income," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 107-122.
    7. Karen Davtyan, 2016. "“The Distributive Effects of Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policies”," IREA Working Papers 201606, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Apr 2016.
    8. Pavel Vikharev & Anna Novak & Andrei Shulgin, 2023. "Inequality and monetary policy: THRANK model," Bank of Russia Working Paper Series wps113, Bank of Russia.
    9. Apanisile, Olumuyiwa Tolulope, 2021. "Monetary Policy Shocks and Income Inequality in Nigeria: Do Effects of Anticipated and Unanticipated Shocks Differ?," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 9(2), April.
    10. Giacomo Mangiante & Pascal Meichtry, 2025. "On the Distributional Effects of Conventional Monetary Policy and Forward Guidance," Working papers 996, Banque de France.
    11. Anastasios Evgenidis & Apostolos Fasianos, 2019. "Monetary Policy and Wealth Inequalities in Great Britain: Assessing the role of unconventional policies for a decade of household data," Papers 1912.09702, arXiv.org.
    12. Merrino, Serena, 2022. "Monetary policy and wage inequality in South Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    13. Luisa Corrado & Daniela Fantozzi, 2021. "Micro level data for macro models: the distributional effects of monetary policy," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 529, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    14. Jérôme Creel & Mehdi El Herradi, 2024. "Income inequality and monetary policy in the euro area," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 332-355, January.
    15. Farhad Taghizadeh‐Hesary & Naoyuki Yoshino & Sayoko Shimizu, 2020. "The impact of monetary and tax policy on income inequality in Japan," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(10), pages 2600-2621, October.
    16. Demary, Markus & Niehues, Judith & Stockhausen, Maximilian & Zdrzalek, Jonas, 2021. "Der Einfluss der EZB-Geldpolitik auf die Vermögensverteilung in Deutschland," Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses, number 250019.
    17. Masayuki Inui & Nao Sudo & Tomoaki Yamada, 2017. "Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Inequality in Japan," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 17-E-3, Bank of Japan.
    18. Cantore, Cristiano & Meichtry, Pascal, 2024. "Unwinding quantitative easing: State dependency and household heterogeneity," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    19. Ayako Saiki & Jon Frost, 2018. "Japan's Unconventional Monetary Policy and Income Distribution: Revisited," Working Papers e126, Tokyo Center for Economic Research.
    20. Karl‐Friedrich Israel, 2021. "The fiat money illusion: On the cost‐efficiency of modern central banking," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(6), pages 1701-1719, June.
    21. Christophe Blot & Jérôme Creel & Paul Hubert & Fabien Labondance & Xavier Ragot, 2015. "The redistributive effects of QE," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-03459824, HAL.
    22. Feldkircher, Martin & Kakamu, Kazuhiko, 2018. "How does monetary policy affect income inequality in Japan? Evidence from grouped data," Working Papers in Regional Science 2018/03, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    23. Robert Jarrow & Sujan Lamichhane, 2020. "The Effects of Yield Control Monetary Policy: A Helicopter Money Drop to Financial Institutions," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(01), pages 1-38, March.
    24. Latsos, Sophia, 2019. "The low interest policy and the household saving behavior in Japan," Working Papers 159, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science.
    25. Kazuki Tomioka & Rod Tyers, 2016. "Has Foreign Growth Contributed to Stagnation and Inequality in Japan?," CAMA Working Papers 2016-21, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    26. Aye, G.C. & Clance, M. & Gupta, R., 2018. "The Effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Shocks on U.S. Inequality: The Role of Uncertainty," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277037, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    27. Julien Pascal, 2024. "Heterogeneity in macroeconomic models: A review of theory and computation," BCL working papers 185, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    28. Clara De Luigi & Martin Feldkircher & Philipp Poyntner & Helene Schuberth, 2019. "Effects of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Real and Financial Wealth," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp286, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    29. Anna Samarina & Anh D.M. Nguyen, 2024. "Does Monetary Policy Affect Income Inequality in the Euro Area?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 56(1), pages 35-80, February.
    30. Ahiadorme, Johnson Worlanyo, 2020. "Monetary policy transmission and income inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 104084, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    31. Sima Siami Namini, 2022. "Quantitative Easing Policy and Income Inequality in the U.S. Economy: Evidence from a FAVAR Model," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 20(4), pages 759-779, December.
    32. Israel, Karl-Friedrich & Sepp, Tim & Sonnenberg, Nils, 2021. "Japanese monetary policy and household saving," Working Papers 173, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science.
    33. Boris Cournède & Oliver Denk & Peter Hoeller, 2015. "Finance and Inclusive Growth," OECD Economic Policy Papers 14, OECD Publishing.
    34. Filipa Lima & Sonia Mota, 2017. "Unconventional monetary policy - is there a call for unconventional statistics?," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Statistical implications of the new financial landscape, volume 43, Bank for International Settlements.
    35. Davtyan, Karen, 2017. "The distributive effect of monetary policy: The top one percent makes the difference," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 106-118.
    36. Fasianos, Apostolos & Evgenidis, Anastasios, 2020. "Unconventional Monetary Policy and Wealth Inequalities in Great Britain," CEPR Discussion Papers 14656, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    37. Jongwook Park, 2018. "Monetary Policy and Income Inequality in Korea," Working Papers 2018-27, Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea.
    38. Schnabl Gunther, 2020. "Soziale Marktwirtschaft damals und heute," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 69(1), pages 1-24, May.
    39. Marcin Bielecki & Michał Brzoza-Brzezina & Marcin Kolasa, 2020. "Distributional consequences of conventional and unconventional monetary policy," NBP Working Papers 327, Narodowy Bank Polski.
    40. Andrea Boitani & Lorenzo Di Domenico & Giorgio Ricchiuti, 2024. "Monetary policy and inequality: an heterogenous agents’ approach," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza def133, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    41. Stolbova, Veronika & Monasterolo, Irene & Battiston, Stefano, 2018. "A Financial Macro-Network Approach to Climate Policy Evaluation," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 239-253.
    42. Sima Siami‐Namini & Conrad Lyford & A. Alexandre Trindade, 2020. "The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Income Inequality Across U.S. States," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 39(3), pages 204-221, September.
    43. Rybacki, Jakub, 2019. "ECB policy consistency – loss of independence and the real estate bubble?," MPRA Paper 95906, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    44. Çerçil, İrfan & Aksaray, Gorkem, 2025. "Monetary policy and inequality: Distributional effects of asset purchase programs," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    45. Sofia Vale & Francisco Camões, 2023. "Households’ Exposure to the Financial Sector as a Driver of Inequality: An Analysis of Advanced and Emerging Economies," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 65(2), pages 362-402, June.
    46. Sophia Latsos & Gunther Schnabl, 2021. "Determinants of Japanese Household Saving Behavior in the Low-Interest Rate Environment," CESifo Working Paper Series 8927, CESifo.
    47. Stefan Hohberger & Romanos Priftis & Lukas Vogel, 2019. "The Distributional Effects of Conventional Monetary Policy and Quantitative Easing: Evidence from an Estimated DSGE Model," Staff Working Papers 19-6, Bank of Canada.
    48. Stephanos Papadamou & Νikolaos A. Kyriazis & Panayiotis G. Tzeremes, 2020. "US non-linear causal effects on global equity indices in Normal times versus unconventional eras," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 381-407, May.
    49. Areosa, Waldyr Dutra & Areosa, Marta B.M., 2016. "The inequality channel of monetary transmission," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 214-230.
    50. Casiraghi, Marco & Gaiotti, Eugenio & Rodano, Lisa & Secchi, Alessandro, 2018. "A “reverse Robin Hood”? The distributional implications of non-standard monetary policy for Italian households," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 215-235.
    51. John Thornton & Chrysovalantis Vasilakis, 2025. "Further evidence on inflation targeting and income distribution," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 91(4), pages 1474-1493, April.
    52. Serena Merrino, 2020. "Wage inequality under inflation-targeting in South Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-86, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    53. José Alves & Tomás Silva, 2020. "An Empirical Assessment of Monetary Policy Channels on Income and Wealth Disparities," Working Papers REM 2020/0144, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    54. Voinea, L. & Lovin, H. & Cojocaru, A., 2018. "The impact of inequality on the transmission of monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 236-250.
    55. Serena Merrino, 2021. "Wage inequality under inflationtargeting in South Africa," Working Papers 11018, South African Reserve Bank.
    56. Latsos Sophia, 2018. "Real Wage Effects of Japan’s Monetary Policy," ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 69(1), pages 177-215, July.
    57. Metzger, Martina & Young, Brigitte, 2020. "No gender please, we're central bankers: Distributional impacts of quantitative easing," IPE Working Papers 136/2020, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    58. Lucas Hafemann & Paul Rudel & Joerg Schmidt, 2017. "Moving Closer or Drifting Apart: Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201721, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    59. Arkadiusz Sieron, 2017. "Inflation and Income Inequality," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2017(6), pages 633-645.
    60. Feld, Lars P. & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Schnabel, Isabel & Truger, Achim & Wieland, Volker, 2019. "Den Strukturwandel meistern. Jahresgutachten 2019/20 [Dealing with Structural Change. Annual Report 2019/20]," Annual Economic Reports / Jahresgutachten, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, volume 127, number 201920.
    61. Iris Biefang-Frisancho Mariscal, 2017. "The impact of quantitative easing on aggregate mutual fund flows in the UK," Working Papers 20171704, Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Bristol Business School, University of the West of England, Bristol.
    62. Donggyu Lee, 2024. "Unconventional Monetary Policies and Inequality," Staff Reports 1108, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    63. Czeczeli, Vivien, 2021. "A monetáris politika hatása a jövedelmi egyenlőtlenségekre [Monetary-policy effects on income inequalities]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 282-299.
    64. Schnabl, Gunther & Murai, Taiki, 2020. "The Japanese banks in the lasting low-, zero- and negative-interest rate environment," Working Papers 169, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science.
    65. Pierre Monnin, 2017. "Monetary Policy, Macroprudential Regulation and Inequality," Discussion Notes 1702, Council on Economic Policies.
    66. Vale, Sofia, 2024. "House prices and credit as transmission channels from monetary policy to inequality: Evidence from OECD countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 293-307.
    67. Philip Bunn & Alice Pugh & Chris Yeates, 2018. "The distributional impact of monetary policy easing in the UK between 2008 and 2014," Bank of England working papers 720, Bank of England.
    68. Louis Rouanet & Peter Hazlett, 2023. "The redistributive politics of monetary policy," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 194(1), pages 1-26, January.
    69. Israel, Karl-Friedrich & Sepp, Tim Florian & Sonnenberg, Nils, 2023. "The effects of unconventional monetary policy on stock markets and household incomes in Japan," Working Papers 177, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science.
    70. Kehinde Mary Bello, 2024. "Parallel exchange rate market and macroeconomic performance in Nigeria: SVAR approach," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(11), pages 1-24, November.
    71. Fabio Anobile & Marco Maria Matarrese & Alberto Costantiello & Lucio Laureti, 2025. "Insights on measuring the economic impact of monetary policy and inequality," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1-28, August.
    72. Guerello, Chiara, 2018. "Conventional and unconventional monetary policy vs. households income distribution: An empirical analysis for the Euro Area," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 187-214.
    73. Bolliger, Elio & Bruhin, Adrian & Fuster, Andreas & Ganarin, Maja, 2025. "The effect of macroprudential policies on homeownership: Evidence from Switzerland," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    74. Karen Davtyan, 2016. "“The Distributive effects of conventional and unconventional monetary policies”," AQR Working Papers 201606, University of Barcelona, Regional Quantitative Analysis Group, revised Apr 2016.
    75. Natalia Martín Fuentes & Elena Bárcena Martín & Salvador Pérez Moreno, "undated". "Who takes the cake? The heterogeneous effect of ECB accommodative monetary policy across income classes," Working Papers 657, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    76. Yuki Tada & Kazuhiro Kurose, 2024. "The Pasinetti Index and the Rise of Inequality in the Age of Unconventional Monetary Policy in Japan," TERG Discussion Papers 488, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tohoku University.
    77. Schnabl, Gunther, 2018. "70 years after the German currency and economic reform: The monetary, economic and political order in Europe is disturbed," Working Papers 156, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science.
    78. Akinlo, Anthony Enisan, 2024. "Oil Price Shocks and Income Inequality in Nigeria: Evidence from Nonlinear ARDL Approach," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 12(01), March.
    79. Albert, Juan-Francisco & Gómez-Fernández, Nerea, 2018. "Monetary policy and the redistribution of net worth in the US," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 91320, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    81. Sonan Memon & Irfan A. Qureshi, 2021. "Income inequality and macroeconomic instability," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 758-789, May.
    82. Renzhi, Nuobu, 2023. "Household net saving positions and unconventional monetary policy transmission: Evidence from Japan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    83. Karen Davtyan, 2016. "“Income Inequality and Monetary Policy: An analysis on the Long Run Relation”," IREA Working Papers 201604, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Apr 2016.
    84. Albert, Juan-Francisco & Peñalver, Antonio & Perez-Bernabeu, Alberto, 2020. "The effects of monetary policy on income and wealth inequality in the U.S. Exploring different channels," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 88-106.
    85. Binder, Carola, 2019. "Inequality and the inflation tax," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-1.
    86. Kieren Jackson, 2024. "Monetary policy and wealth inequality," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(S1), pages 3-12, May.
    87. Israel, Karl-Friedrich & Latsos, Sophia, 2019. "The impact of (un)conventional expansionary monetary policy on income inequality - Lessons from Japan," Working Papers 163, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science.
    88. Thomas Gries & Lukas Wiechers & Sebastian José Luna-Victoria, 2023. "Unconventional monetary policy and wealth inequality: evidence from the US," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 43(4), pages 1865-1874.

  37. Frost, Jon, 2008. "Returns to Qualification in Informal Employment: A Study of Urban Youth in Egypt," MPRA Paper 12599, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Fayez Abdelgouad, 2014. "Labor Law Reforms and Labor Market Performance in Egypt," Working Paper Series in Economics 314, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
    2. Durdana Qaiser Gillani & Karamat Ali, 2013. "Employment status and earning functions in urban informal sector : A case of Southern Punjab, Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 23(2), pages 97-113.

Articles

  1. Cornelli, Giulio & Frost, Jon & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Jagtiani, Julapa, 2024. "The impact of fintech lending on credit access for U.S. small businesses," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Wilko Bolt & Jon Frost & Hyun Song Shin & Peter Wierts, 2024. "The Bank of Amsterdam and the Limits of Fiat Money," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 132(12), pages 3919-3941.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  3. Aurazo, José & Franco, Cecilia & Frost, Jon & Koo Wilkens, Priscilla & Kosse, Anneke & Shreeti, Vatsala & Velásquez, Carolina, 2024. "The design and adoption of fast payments," Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 18(4), pages 366-380, December.

    Cited by:

    1. José Aurazo & Holti Banka & Guillermo Galicia & Nilima Ramteke & Vatsala Shreeti & Kiyotaka Tanaka, 2025. "Pricing in fast payments: a practical and theoretical overview," BIS Working Papers 1295, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Arturo Andia & Jose Aurazo & Marcelo Paliza, 2026. "Adoption and welfare effects of payment innovations: the case of digital wallets in Peru," BIS Working Papers 1329, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Jose Aurazo & Cecilia Franco & Jon Frost & Jamere McIntosh, 2025. "Fast payments and financial inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 153, May.

  4. Jon Frost & Priscilla Koo Wilkens & Anneke Kosse & Vatsala Shreeti & Carolina Velásquez, 2024. "Fast payments: design and adoption," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Douglas Kiarelly Godoy de Araujo & Carlos Cantú & Allan Chinchilla & Cecilia Franco & Jon Frost & Andrea Oconitrillo, 2024. "Fast payments and banking: Costa Rica's SINPE Móvil," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Faster digital payments: global and regional perspectives, volume 127, pages 45-60, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. José Aurazo & Holti Banka & Guillermo Galicia & Nilima Ramteke & Vatsala Shreeti & Kiyotaka Tanaka, 2025. "Pricing in fast payments: a practical and theoretical overview," BIS Working Papers 1295, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Jose Aurazo & Holti Banka & Jon Frost & Anneke Kosse & Thomas Piveteau, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies and fast payment systems: rivals or partners?," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 151, May.
    4. José Aurazo & Carlos Cantú & Jon Frost & Anneke Kosse & Carolina Velasquez, 2024. "A revolution in digital payments: faster, user-friendlier and cheaper," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Faster digital payments: global and regional perspectives, volume 127, pages 3-15, Bank for International Settlements.
    5. Peter Antal & Cserne Panka Pota & Patricia Becsky-Nagy, 2024. "Payment Habits and Instant Payment Systems in the V4 Countries," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 23(3), pages 99-116.
    6. Jose Aurazo & Cecilia Franco & Jon Frost & Jamere McIntosh, 2025. "Fast payments and financial inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 153, May.

  5. Matteo Aquilina & Jon Frost & Andreas Schrimpf, 2024. "Decentralized Finance (DeFi): A Functional Approach," Journal of Financial Regulation, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(1), pages 1-27.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  6. Aquilina, Matteo & Frost, Jon & Schrimpf, Andreas, 2024. "Tackling the risks in crypto: Choosing among bans, containment and regulation," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Hua Xuan Qin & Yuyang Wang & Pan Hui, 2025. "Identity, crimes, and law enforcement in the Metaverse," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.

  7. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2023. "Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 19(4), pages 185-214, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Cong, Lin William & Mayer, Simon, 2025. "Strategic digitization in currency and payment competition," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Georgarakos, Dimitris & Kenny, Geoff & Laeven, Luc & Meyer, Justus, 2025. "Consumer attitudes towards a central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 3035, European Central Bank.
    3. Alberto Di Iorio & Anneke Kosse & Ilaria Mattei, 2024. "Embracing diversity, advancing together - results of the 2023 BIS survey on central bank digital currencies and crypto," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 147, May.
    4. Jon Frost & Jean-Charles Rochet & Hyun Song Shin & Marianne Verdier, 2025. "Competing digital monies," BIS Working Papers 1301, Bank for International Settlements.
    5. Ozili, Peterson K, 2025. "100 Quotes about central bank digital currencies," MPRA Paper 124263, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Boliang Lin & Ruixi Lin, 2025. "A parallel monetary system based on the redeemable self-decaying money -- The ultimate hedge and safe haven of private wealth in the rising wave of over issuance of fiat and token money/stablecoin," Papers 2511.00365, arXiv.org.
    7. Caccia, Enea & Tapking, Jens & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and monetary policy implementation," Occasional Paper Series 345, European Central Bank.
    8. Dumitrescu Constantin Cătălin, 2025. "Demystifying Consumers’ Adoption of a Digital Euro in the Euro Area," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 19(1), pages 2887-2910.
    9. Jose Aurazo & Holti Banka & Jon Frost & Anneke Kosse & Thomas Piveteau, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies and fast payment systems: rivals or partners?," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 151, May.
    10. Patrick Schueffel, 2025. "Can CBDC Mimic Cash? A Deep Dive into the Digital Euro Case," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-35, July.
    11. Anamaria Illes & Anneke Kosse & Peter Wierts, 2025. "Advancing in tandem - results of the 2024 BIS survey on central bank digital currencies and crypto," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 159, May.
    12. Matteo Aquilina & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2025. "Cryptocurrencies and decentralised finance: functions and financial stability implications," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 156, May.
    13. Beckmann, Lars & Debener, Jörn & Hark, Paul F. & Pfingsten, Andreas, 2024. "CBDC and the shadow of bank disintermediation: US stock market insights on threats and remedies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    14. Christian Zeiß & Myriam Schaschek & Lisa Straub & Christoph Tomitza & Axel Winkelmann, 2024. "Re-intermediation of the crypto asset ecosystem by banks: An empirical study on acceptance drivers among the populace," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 34(1), pages 1-24, December.
    15. Ana Aguilar & Jon Frost & Rafael Guerra & Steven Kamin & Alexandre Tombini, 2024. "Digital payments, informality and economic growth," BIS Working Papers 1196, Bank for International Settlements.

  8. Boakye-Adjei, Nana Yaa & Auer, Raphael & Banka, Holti & Faragallah, Ahmed & Frost, Jon & Natarajan, Harish & Prenio, Jermy, 2023. "Can central bank digital currencies help advance financial inclusion?," Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 17(4), pages 433-447, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Jose Aurazo & Holti Banka & Jon Frost & Anneke Kosse & Thomas Piveteau, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies and fast payment systems: rivals or partners?," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 151, May.

  9. Chen, S. & Doerr, S. & Frost, J. & Gambacorta, L. & Shin, H.S., 2023. "The fintech gender gap," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  10. Karen Croxson & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Tommaso Valletti, 2023. "Platform-Based Business Models and Financial Inclusion: Policy Trade-Offs and Approaches1," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 19(1), pages 75-102.

    Cited by:

    1. Syngjoo Choi & Bongseop Kim & Young-Sik Kim & Ohik Kwon & Soeun Park, 2025. "Predicting the payment preference for CBDC: a discrete choice experiment," BIS Working Papers 1296, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Wei, Feiqiong & Xie, Baiwei & Chen, Mingyan, 2025. "Digital financial inclusion, e-commerce development and entrepreneurial activity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    3. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Jonathan Warren & Clair Yang & Carolina Velásquez, 2024. "Retail fast payment systems as a catalyst for digital finance," BIS Working Papers 1228, Bank for International Settlements.

  11. Cornelli, Giulio & Frost, Jon & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Rau, P. Raghavendra & Wardrop, Robert & Ziegler, Tania, 2023. "Fintech and big tech credit: Drivers of the growth of digital lending," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Sultan Amed & Tanmay Sen & Sayantan Banerjee, 2026. "FSL-BDP: Federated Survival Learning with Bayesian Differential Privacy for Credit Risk Modeling," Papers 2601.11134, arXiv.org.
    2. Zhang, Jinhua & Chen, Shuangyu & Goodell, John W. & Du, Anna Min, 2025. "Digital credit and insurance: Improving economic well-being for rural households," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    3. Mao, Fengfu & Wang, Yuanfan & Zhu, Mengsi, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion, traditional finance system and household entrepreneurship," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Pampurini, Francesca & Pezzola, Annagiulia & Quaranta, Anna Grazia, 2024. "Lending business models and FinTechs efficiency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    5. Haibo Lei & Qin Su, 2023. "Does the Use of Digital Finance Affect Household Farmland Transfer-Out?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd & Ahmad, Abd Halim & Trinugroho, Irwan & Rusgianto, Sulistya & Ridhwan, Masagus M., 2025. "FinTech and unemployment: New evidence on the role of labor market regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    7. Elekdag, Selim & Emrullahu, Drilona & Ben Naceur, Sami, 2025. "Does FinTech Increase Bank Risk-taking?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    8. Khan, Habib Hussain & Qureshi, Fiza & Jamali, Dima, 2025. "Digital disruption in financing: Are fintech and bigtech credit reshaping corporate access to capital?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    9. Luo, Yan & Jiang, Chuyu & Jun, Xiao & Zhao, Yang, 2025. "Does investment in consumer finance companies impact credit allocation of banks? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    10. Brogi, Marina & Lagasio, Valentina, 2024. "New but naughty. The evolution of misconduct in FinTech," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    11. Banerjee, Ameet Kumar & Pradhan, H.K. & Sensoy, Ahmet & Goodell, John W., 2024. "Assessing the US financial sector post three bank collapses: Signals from fintech and financial sector ETFs," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    12. Adugna, Hailu, 2024. "Fintech dividend: How would digital financial services impact income inequality across countries?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    13. An, Jiafu & Chen, Boyang & Zhao, Ruoran, 2025. "Epidemic disease and innovation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    14. Giulio Cornelli & Leonardo Gambacorta & Livia Pancotto, 2023. "Buy now, pay later: a cross-country analysis," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.
    15. Serfes, Konstantinos & Wu, Kejia & Avramidis, Panagiotis, 2025. "FinTech vs. Bank: The impact of lending technology on credit market competition," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    16. Giulio Cornelli & Fiorella De Fiore & Leonardo Gambacorta & Cristina Manea, 2023. "Fintech vs bank credit: How do they react to monetary policy?," BIS Working Papers 1157, Bank for International Settlements.
    17. Egidio Palmieri & Enrico F. Geretto & Maurizio Polato & Stefano Miani, 2025. "Alternative finance in bank-firm relationship: how does board structure affect the cost of debt?," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 29(1), pages 111-143, March.
    18. Zilong Liu & Hongyan Liang, 2025. "Do Fintech Firms Excel in Risk Assessment for U.S. 30-Year Conforming Residential Mortgages?," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-15, August.
    19. Yang, Xiuyun & Li, Min & Liang, Shanshan, 2024. "How consumers’ digital engagement affects regional innovation capacity in China?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    20. Elisa Di Febo & Eliana Angelini & Tu Le, 2024. "European Non-Performing Exposures (NPEs) and Climate-Related Risks: Country Dimensions," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, August.
    21. Hasan, Iftekhar & Kwak, Boreum & Li, Xiang, 2024. "Financial technologies and the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    22. Rapih, Subroto & Susantiningrum, & Wahyono, Budi & Borges, Jorge Tavares & Phongsounthone, Somesanook, 2023. "Financial openness and fintech credit," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    23. Liu, Haiming & Hu, Jikong, 2025. "Bank Fintech and firm leverage adjustment speed: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    24. Mertzanis, Charilaos, 2024. "Central bank policies and green bond issuance on a global scale," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    25. Liu, Haiming & Hu, Jikong, 2024. "The impact of bank fintech on corporate debt default," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    26. Sikalao-Lekobane, Onneetse L., 2025. "Do macroprudential policies influence FinTech credit growth?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    27. AlSuwaidi, Reem Ahmed & Mertzanis, Charilaos, 2024. "Financial literacy and FinTech market growth around the world," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    28. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos, 2023. "Does alternative digital lending affect bank performance? Cross-country and bank-level evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    29. Hu, Haifeng & Wei, Tao & Wang, Aiping, 2025. "Does digital transformation enhance bank soundness? Evidence from Chinese commercial banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    30. Wang, Haijun & Mao, Kunyuan & Wu, Wanting & Luo, Haohan, 2023. "Fintech inputs, non-performing loans risk reduction and bank performance improvement," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    31. Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Vatsala Shreeti, 2023. "Big techs in finance," BIS Working Papers 1129, Bank for International Settlements.
    32. Sikalao-Lekobane, Onneetse L., 2024. "Does FinTech credit enhance or disrupt financial stability?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    33. Yanfei Dong & Jiayin Hu & Yiping Huang & Han Qiu & Yingguang Zhang, 2025. "The use and disuse of FinTech credit: When buy-now-pay-later meets credit reporting," BIS Working Papers 1239, Bank for International Settlements.
    34. Li, Wenyi & Li, Tang & Shi, Wenhao & Long, Yuqing & Liu, Wenyu, 2025. "A protective shield for banks: How fintech curbs earnings manipulation through information transparency and financing constraints," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    35. Zhou, Bo & Wang, Qunwei, 2024. "FinTech matters in sustainable finance: Does it redistribute the supply of financial services?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    36. Kaakeh, Abdulkader & Parker, Simon C., 2025. "The impact of public corruption on marketplace lending outcomes," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    37. Wang, YiZheng & Zhang, ZhenTian, 2025. "Digital development and rural financial inclusion: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    38. Cornelli, Giulio & Frost, Jon & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Jagtiani, Julapa, 2024. "The impact of fintech lending on credit access for U.S. small businesses," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    39. Lyu, Huaili & Peng, Meng & Lin, Yanyan, 2025. "Does judicial procedure reform affect firms' access to trade credit? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    40. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos & Suárez, Nuria, 2024. "Digital disruptors at the gate. Does FinTech lending affect bank market power and stability?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    41. Pak-Lok Poon & Santoso Wibowo & Sau-Fun Tang, 2024. "A FinTech Clustering Framework: Technology, Model, and Stakeholder Perspectives," Papers 2412.05285, arXiv.org.
    42. Zhang, Cheng & Yu, JiaQi & Bai, Yiyi & Ho, Kung-Cheng, 2024. "The impact of CEO's green experience on digital transformation," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    43. Tu D. Q. Le & Thanh Ngo & Dat T. Nguyen, 2023. "Digital Credit and Its Determinants: A Global Perspective," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-12, October.
    44. Wu, Fei & Hu, Yan & Shen, Me, 2024. "The color of FinTech: FinTech and corporate green transformation in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    45. Cheuk Hang Leung & Yijun Li & Qi Wu, 2025. "Distribution-valued Causal Machine Learning: Implications of Credit on Spending Patterns," Papers 2509.03063, arXiv.org.
    46. Khan, Habib Hussain & Ahmad, Mohammad Rais, 2025. "The fintech revolution: Exploring the potential of fintech finance in reducing corporate credit constraints," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

  12. Frost, Jon & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Gambacorta, Romina, 2022. "On the nexus between wealth inequality, financial development and financial technology," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 429-451.

    Cited by:

    1. Yu, Guohua & Qi, Yingying & Ren, Yimeng, 2025. "FinTech adoption and farmers’ wealth distribution: Evidence from a large micro-data in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    2. Zhao, Congyu & Jia, Rongwen & Dong, Kangyin, 2023. "Does financial inclusion achieve the dual dividends of narrowing carbon inequality within cities and between cities? Empirical evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    3. Kim, Dong-Hyeon & Liu, Peiyao & Lin, Shu-Chin, 2025. "Nonlinearity in the nexus between financial development and wealth inequality," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    4. Angelopoulos, Christos & Giannikos, Christos, 2025. "The effect of financial derivatives on wealth inequality," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Zhu, Shujin & Chen, He & Tang, Yiding, 2025. "From digital wallets to social dividends: How digital financial inclusion drives household prosocial behavior in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    6. Leonardo Gambacorta & Romina Gambacorta & Roxana Mihet, 2023. "Fintech, investor sophistication and financial portfolio choices," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 763, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    7. Wang, Keyun & Xu, Fengmin & Wang, Shihao & Li, Benchu, 2024. "Data analysis technology and inequality in capital costs," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    8. Wang, YiZheng & Zhang, ZhenTian, 2025. "Digital development and rural financial inclusion: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    9. Fan, Shuangshuang & Wei, Yuetong & Niu, Xiao & Balezentis, Tomas & Agnusdei, Leonardo, 2023. "Can FinTech development pave the way for a transition towards inclusive growth: Evidence from an emerging economy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 439-458.
    10. Chroufa, Mohamed Ali & Chtourou, Nouri, 2023. "Financial development threshold effect on wealth inequality-economic growth nexus: Evidence from MENA economies," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    11. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Saurabh Mishra, 2023. "Artificial intelligence, services globalisation and income inequality," BIS Working Papers 1135, Bank for International Settlements.

  13. Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Raphael Auer & Tara Rice, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currencies: Motives, Economic Implications, and the Research Frontier," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 697-721, August.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  14. Giulio Cornelli & Sebastian Doerr & Lavinia Franco & Jon Frost, 2021. "Funding for fintechs: patterns and drivers," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Bellardini, Luca & Del Gaudio, Belinda Laura & Previtali, Daniele & Verdoliva, Vincenzo, 2022. "How do banks invest in fintechs? Evidence from advanced economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    2. Daniele Schilirò, 2021. "Fintech in Dubai: Development and Ecosystem," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(11), pages 1-61, November.
    3. Dabbous, Amal & Aoun Barakat, Karine & Ben Arfi, Wissal & Nammouri, Hela, 2025. "The impact of environmental policy stringency and economic complexity on nations' energy transitions: The mediating role of fintech financing," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos, 2023. "Does alternative digital lending affect bank performance? Cross-country and bank-level evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    5. Tingting Juni Zhu & Marcio Cruz, 2023. "Developing Entrepreneurial Ecosystems for Digital Businesses and Beyond," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 40305, April.
    6. Sebastian Doerr & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Vatsala Shreeti, 2023. "Big techs in finance," BIS Working Papers 1129, Bank for International Settlements.
    7. Wu, Xiuqin & Zhang, Yi & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2025. "Driving low-carbon energy transition with FinTech: The role of government environmental attention," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(C).
    8. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos & Suárez, Nuria, 2024. "Digital disruptors at the gate. Does FinTech lending affect bank market power and stability?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    9. Mertzanis, Charilaos, 2023. "FinTech finance and social-environmental performance around the world," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    10. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2025. "Does P2P lending promote the traditional bank-based financial inclusion? Spatial evidence from 34 developing economies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    11. Makoza, Frank, 2026. "FinTechs and digital financial services landscape of Malawi: A supply-side analysis," EconStor Preprints 335108, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

  15. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Tania Ziegler, 2021. "Fintech and Big Tech Credit: What Explains the Rise of Digital Lending?," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(02), pages 30-34, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Itzhak Ben-David & Mark J. Johnson & René M. Stulz, 2021. "Models Behaving Badly: The Limits of Data-Driven Lending," NBER Working Papers 29205, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Guma Ali & Mussa Ally Dida & Anael Elikana Sam, 2021. "A Secure and Efficient Multi-Factor Authentication Algorithm for Mobile Money Applications," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-31, November.
    3. Shafiq Ur Rehman & Mustafa Al-Shaikh & Patrick Bernard Washington & Ernesto Lee & Ziheng Song & Ibrahim A. Abu-AlSondos & Maha Shehadeh & Mahmoud Allahham, 2023. "FinTech Adoption in SMEs and Bank Credit Supplies: A Study on Manufacturing SMEs," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Berger, Allen N. & Boot, Arnoud W.A., 2024. "Financial intermediation services and competition analyses: Review and paths forward for improvement," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).

  16. Ayako Saiki & Jon Frost, 2020. "Unconventional monetary policy and inequality: is Japan unique?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(44), pages 4809-4821, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Sen, Aariya & Sensarma, Rudra, 2025. "Winners and Losers: The Effects of Monetary Policy on Income and Consumption Inequality," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    2. Davtyan, Karen, 2023. "Unconventional monetary policy and economic inequality," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    3. Roy, Ripon & Bashar, Omar H.N.M. & Bhattacharya, Prasad Sankar, 2023. "The cross-industry effects of monetary policy: New evidence from Bangladesh," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    4. Sarah Burkinshaw & Yaz Terajima & Carolyn A. Wilkins, 2022. "Income Inequality in Canada," Discussion Papers 2022-16, Bank of Canada.
    5. Lofaro, Antonino & Di Bucchianico, Stefano, 2025. "Impact of monetary policy on functional income distribution: A panel vector autoregressive analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    6. Yuki Tada & Kazuhiro Kurose, 2024. "The Pasinetti Index and the Rise of Inequality in the Age of Unconventional Monetary Policy in Japan," TERG Discussion Papers 488, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tohoku University.
    7. Gobbi, Lucio & D'Ippoliti, Carlo & Temperini, Jacopo, 2024. "The distributive impact of unconventional monetary policies – old and new," MPRA Paper 122934, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Thomas Gries & Lukas Wiechers & Sebastian José Luna-Victoria, 2023. "Unconventional monetary policy and wealth inequality: evidence from the US," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 43(4), pages 1865-1874.

  17. Douglas Arner & Raphael Auer & Jon Frost, 2020. "Stablecoins: risks, potential and regulation," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Autumn.

    Cited by:

    1. Fernandez-Mejia, Julian, 2024. "Extremely stablecoins," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    2. Bibi, Samuele, 2023. "Money in the time of crypto," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    3. Fantazzini, Dean, 2025. "Detecting Stablecoin Failure with Simple Thresholds and Panel Binary Models: The Pivotal Role of Lagged Market Capitalization and Volatility," MPRA Paper 126906, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Le, Thai Hong & Luu, Hiep Ngoc & Do, Dinh Dinh & Nguyen, Trung-Anh & Pham, Toan Canh, 2025. "On the connectedness between the uncertainty of central bank digital currency adoption and stablecoins," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Office of Financial Research (ed.), 2021. "2021 Annual Report to Congress," Reports, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury, number 21-01, September.
    6. Philippe Bergault & Louis Bertucci & David Bouba & Olivier Gu'eant & Julien Guilbert, 2024. "Automated Market Making: the case of Pegged Assets," Papers 2411.08145, arXiv.org.
    7. Hui, Cho-Hoi & Wong, Andrew & Lo, Chi-Fai, 2025. "Stablecoin price dynamics under a peg-stabilising mechanism," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    8. Saengchote, Kanis & Samphantharak, Krislert, 2024. "Digital money creation and algorithmic stablecoin run," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    9. Marcel Bluhm & Adrian Cachinero Vasiljevi'c & S'ebastien Derivaux & S{o}ren Terp H{o}rluck Jessen, 2024. "Real-time Risk Metrics for Programmatic Stablecoin Crypto Asset-Liability Management (CALM)," Papers 2401.13399, arXiv.org.
    10. José Zapata Sevilla, 2024. "Analysing decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs): limits and perspective," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(4), pages 425-436, December.
    11. Matteo Aquilina & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2025. "Cryptocurrencies and decentralised finance: functions and financial stability implications," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 156, May.
    12. Alistair Milne & Vivienne Lawack, 2024. "Digital assets in payments and transaction banking," Working Papers 11073, South African Reserve Bank.
    13. Gregory, Gadzinski & Alessio, Castello & Vito, Liuzzi & Patrice, Sargenti, 2024. "Break a peg! A study of stablecoin co-instability," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    14. Vidal-Tomás, David, 2025. "Centralized exchanges & proof-of-solvency: The guardians of trust," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    15. Dionysopoulos, Lambis & Urquhart, Andrew, 2024. "10 years of stablecoins: Their impact, what we know, and future research directions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    16. Aquilina, Matteo & Frost, Jon & Schrimpf, Andreas, 2024. "Tackling the risks in crypto: Choosing among bans, containment and regulation," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

  18. Janko Cizel & Jon Frost & Aerdt Houben & Peter Wierts, 2019. "Effective Macroprudential Policy: Cross‐Sector Substitution from Price and Quantity Measures," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 51(5), pages 1209-1235, August.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  19. Argimon, Isabel & Bonner, Clemens & Correa, Ricardo & Duijm, Patty & Frost, Jon & de Haan, Jakob & de Haan, Leo & Stebunovs, Viktors, 2019. "Financial institutions’ business models and the global transmission of monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 99-117.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  20. Jon Frost & Patty Duijm & Clemens Bonner & Leo Haan & Jakob Haan, 2019. "International Lending of Dutch Insurers and Pension Funds: the Impact of ECB Monetary Policy and Prudential Policies in the Host Country," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 445-456, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Mary Everett & Jakob de Haan & David‐Jan Jansen & Peter McQuade & Anna Samarina, 2021. "Mortgage lending, monetary policy, and prudential measures in small euro‐area economies: Evidence from Ireland and the Netherlands," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 117-143, February.
    2. Jon Frost, 2020. "The economic forces driving FinTech adoption across countries," Working Papers 663, DNB.

  21. Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Yi Huang & Hyun Song Shin & Pablo Zbinden, 2019. "BigTech and the changing structure of financial intermediation," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 34(100), pages 761-799.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  22. Frost, Jon & van Stralen, René, 2018. "Macroprudential policy and income inequality," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 278-290.

    Cited by:

    1. Michael Brei & Giovanni Ferri & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2018. "Financial structure and income inequality," BIS Working Papers 756, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Georgescu, Oana-Maria & Martín, Diego Vila, 2021. "Do macroprudential measures increase inequality? Evidence from the euro area household survey," Working Paper Series 2567, European Central Bank.
    3. Huizinga, Harry, 2023. "Macroprudential Policies Beyond Banking: The Case of Borrower-Based Measures," Other publications TiSEM 859b7be8-496f-4f1a-b973-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    4. Can Sever & Emekcan Yücel, 2025. "Electoral cycles in inequality," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 23(2), pages 433-456, June.
    5. Carlos Madeira, 2023. "The evolution of macroprudential policy use in Chile, Latin America and the OECD," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(3), pages 357-380, September.
    6. Glauco De Vita & Yun Luo, 2021. "Financialization, household debt and income inequality: Empirical evidence," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(2), pages 1917-1937, April.
    7. Ayako Saiki & Jon Frost, 2018. "Japan's Unconventional Monetary Policy and Income Distribution: Revisited," Working Papers e126, Tokyo Center for Economic Research.
    8. Yang, Jin Young & Suh, Hyunduk, 2023. "Heterogeneous effects of macroprudential policies on firm leverage and value," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    9. Yu You & Xiaoying Hu & Zongye Huang, 2024. "Macroprudential policies, capital controls, and income inequality," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 1824-1867, September.
    10. Carlos Madeira, 2024. "The impact of macroprudential policies on industrial growth," BIS Working Papers 1191, Bank for International Settlements.
    11. Simona Malovana & Jan Janku & Martin Hodula, 2023. "Macroprudential Policy and Income Inequality: The Trade-off Between Crisis Prevention and Credit Redistribution," Working Papers 2023/3, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    12. Gabriella Grosz & Gabor Izsak & Alexandr Maxim Palicz & Katinka Szasz, 2023. "Improving Access to Credit for First-Time Home Buyers under Borrower-Based Measures," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 22(2), pages 25-53.
    13. Eddie Gerba & Petros Katsoulis, 2021. "The repo market under Basel III," Bank of England working papers 954, Bank of England.
    14. Jakub Borowski & Jarko Fidrmuc & Krystian Jaworski, 2025. "Convergence, inequality and inflation synchronization: evidence from the Eurozone," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 52(3), pages 413-433, August.
    15. Muhammad Waqas Khan & Mehmet Akif Destek & Zeeshan Khan, 2025. "Income Inequality and Artificial Intelligence: Globalization and age dependency for developed countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 176(3), pages 1207-1233, February.
    16. Pierre-Richard Agénor & Leonardo Gambacorta & Enisse Kharroubi & Enisse Kharroubi, 2018. "The effects of prudential regulation, financial development and financial openness on economic growth," BIS Working Papers 752, Bank for International Settlements.
    17. Eickmeier, Sandra & Kolb, Benedikt & Prieto, Esteban, 2018. "Effects of bank capital requirement tightenings on inequality," Discussion Papers 54/2018, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    18. Zhai, Kun & Zhao, Guoqing & Li, Ding, 2023. "Macroprudential policy and household wealth inequality: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    19. Chrysovalantis Gaganis & Emilios Galariotis & Fotios Pasiouras & Christos Staikouras, 2021. "Macroprudential regulations and bank profit efficiency: international evidence," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 136-160, April.
    20. Can Sever & Emekcan Yucel, 2021. "Electoral Cycles in Inequality Abstract:," Working Papers 2021/01, Bogazici University, Department of Economics.
    21. Brausewetter, Lars & Ludolph, Melina & Tonzer, Lena, 2023. "Distributional income effects of banking regulation in Europe," IWH Discussion Papers 24/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    22. Lindokuhle Talent Zungu & Lorraine Greyling & Nkanyiso Mbatha, 2022. "Nonlinear Dynamics of the Development-Inequality Nexus in Emerging Countries: The Case of a Prudential Policy Regime," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    23. Giannoulakis, Stelios & Forletta, Marco & Gross, Marco & Tereanu, Eugen, 2023. "The effectiveness of borrower-based macroprudential policies: a cross-country analysis using an integrated micro-macro simulation model," Working Paper Series 2795, European Central Bank.
    24. Panagiotis Konstantinou & Anastasios Rizos & Artemis Stratopoulou, 2022. "Macroprudential policies and income inequality in former transition economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 1005-1062, May.
    25. Bank for International Settlements, 2021. "Changing patterns of capital flows," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 66.
    26. D'Orazio, Paola, 2019. "Income inequality, consumer debt, and prudential regulation: An agent-based approach to study the emergence of crises and financial instability," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 308-331.
    27. Mathonnat, Clément & Williams, Benjamin, 2020. "Does more finance mean more inequality in times of crisis?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 44(4).
    28. Folorunsho M. Ajide & Titus Ayobami Ojeyinka & Abdulazeez Bunmi Egbewole & Reon Matemane, 2025. "Do less harm than good? Analyzing the effects of anti-money laundering regulations on income inequality in developing economies," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(3), pages 553-572, September.
    29. Park, Sungmin & Kim, Young-Han, 2023. "The impact of macroprudential policy on inequality and implications for inclusive financial stability," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    30. Afonso, António & Teixeira, André, 2025. "The paradox of macroprudential policy and sovereign risk," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    31. Atsebi, Jean-Marc & Ligonnière, Samuel & Mathonnat, Clément, 2025. "Not all banking crises are alike: Assessing their distributional impacts relative to pre-crisis credit gaps," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    32. Siham MATALLAH & Lahouari BENLAHCENE & Amal MATALLAH, 2022. "Government subsidies and income inequality in Algeria: An analytical and empirical study," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(4(633), W), pages 147-162, Winter.
    33. Sonan Memon & Irfan A. Qureshi, 2021. "Income inequality and macroeconomic instability," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 758-789, May.

  23. Stijn Claessens & Jon Frost & Grant Turner & Feng Zhu, 2018. "Fintech credit markets around the world: size, drivers and policy issues," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Najia Saqib & Ivan A. Duran & Ilhan Ozturk, 2023. "Unraveling the Interrelationship of Digitalization, Renewable Energy, and Ecological Footprints within the EKC Framework: Empirical Insights from the United States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Mr. Nicola Pierri & Mr. Yannick Timmer, 2020. "Tech in Fin before FinTech: Blessing or Curse for Financial Stability?," IMF Working Papers 2020/014, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Kanungo, Rama Prasad & Gupta, Suraksha, 2021. "Financial inclusion through digitalisation of services for well-being," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    4. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2019. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2019," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/57, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    5. Ping-Lun Tseng & Wen-Chung Guo, 2022. "Fintech, Credit Market Competition, and Bank Asset Quality," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 61(3), pages 285-318, June.
    6. Cheng, Feiyang & Gao, Haoyu & Pan, Xiaofei & Qian, Meijun & Zhou, Qing (Clara), 2025. "China's debt market: Evolution, regulation, and global integration," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    7. Peng, Hongfeng & Ji, Jiao & Sun, Hanwen & Xu, Haofeng, 2023. "Legal enforcement and fintech credit: International evidence," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 214-231.
    8. Peter Eccles & Paul Grout & Paolo Siciliani & Anna Zalewska, 2021. "The impact of machine learning and big data on credit markets," Bank of England working papers 930, Bank of England.
    9. Santiago Carbó Valverde & Pedro J. Cuadros Solas & Francisco Rodríguez Fernández, 2020. "Taxonomy of the Spanish FinTech ecosystem and the drivers of FinTechs’ performance," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
    10. Ma, Qianli & Xu, Lei & Anwar, Sajid & Lu, Zenghua, 2023. "Banking competition and the use of shadow credit: Evidence from lending marketplaces," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    11. Husam Rjoub & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Dervis Kirikkaleli, 2023. "Blockchain technology-based FinTech banking sector involvement using adaptive neuro-fuzzy-based K-nearest neighbors algorithm," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, December.
    12. Pampurini, Francesca & Pezzola, Annagiulia & Quaranta, Anna Grazia, 2024. "Lending business models and FinTechs efficiency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
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    14. Tao, Ran & Su, Chi-Wei & Naqvi, Bushra & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas, 2022. "Can Fintech development pave the way for a transition towards low-carbon economy: A global perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    15. Federico S. Mandelman & Victoria Nuguer & Alan Finkelstein Shapiro, 2022. "Fintech Entry, Firm Financial Inclusion, and Macroeconomic Dynamics in Emerging Economies," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2022-2, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
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    95. Nisha Mary Thomas, 2023. "Modeling key enablers influencing FinTechs offering SME credit services: A multi-stakeholder perspective," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-27, December.
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  24. Jon Frost & Jakob de Haan & Neeltje van Horen, 2017. "International Banking and Cross-Border Effects of Regulation: Lessons from the Netherlands," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 13(2), pages 293-313, March.

    Cited by:

    1. De Schryder, Selien & Opitz, Frederic, 2021. "Macroprudential policy and its impact on the credit cycle," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    2. Diana Bonfim & Sónia Costa, 2017. "International Banking and Cross-border Effects of Regulation: Lessons from Portugal," Working Papers w201705, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    3. Mary Everett & Jakob de Haan & David‐Jan Jansen & Peter McQuade & Anna Samarina, 2021. "Mortgage lending, monetary policy, and prudential measures in small euro‐area economies: Evidence from Ireland and the Netherlands," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 117-143, February.
    4. Ahn, JaeBin & Kim, Youngju & Lim, Hyunjoon, 2025. "Assessing the bank lending channel of macroprudential policy: Evidence from the loan-to-deposit ratio regulation in Korea," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    5. Jon Frost & Patty Duijm & Clemens Bonner & Leo Haan & Jakob Haan, 2019. "International Lending of Dutch Insurers and Pension Funds: the Impact of ECB Monetary Policy and Prudential Policies in the Host Country," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 445-456, July.
    6. Janko Cizel & Jon Frost & Aerdt Houben & Peter Wierts, 2019. "Effective Macroprudential Policy: Cross‐Sector Substitution from Price and Quantity Measures," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 51(5), pages 1209-1235, August.
    7. Claudia M. Buch & Linda S. Goldberg, 2024. "International Banking and Nonbank Financial Intermediation: Global Liquidity, Regulation, and Implications," Staff Reports 1091, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    8. Financial Stability Committee, Task Force on cross-border Spillover Effects of macroprudential measures & Kok, Christoffer & Reinhardt, Dennis, 2020. "Cross-border spillover effects of macroprudential policies: a conceptual framework," Occasional Paper Series 242, European Central Bank.

  25. Boermans, Martijn Adriaan & Frost, Jon & Steins Bisschop, Sophie, 2016. "European bond markets: Do illiquidity and concentration aggravate price shocks?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 143-146.

    Cited by:

    1. Erdinc Akyildirim & Duc Khuong Nguyen & Ahmet Sensoy, 2018. "A Tale of Two Risks in the EMU Sovereign Debt Markets," Working Papers 2018-004, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    2. Kirik, Alper & Ulusoy, Veysel, 2022. "Winds of tapering, financial gravity and COVID-19," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    3. Coates, Dermot & Osborne-Kinch, Jenny & Brian Power, 2017. "Securities Holdings Statistics in Ireland: Introducing the Enhanced Quarterly Statistics," Quarterly Bulletin Articles, Central Bank of Ireland, pages 70-86, January.
    4. Wiliiam Arrata & Benoit Nguyen, 2017. "Price impact of bond supply shocks: Evidence from the Eurosystem's asset purchase program," Working papers 623, Banque de France.
    5. Martijn Adriaan Boermans & Robert Vermeulen, 2016. "Market concentration in the euro area bond markets - An application with granular sectoral securities holdings statistics / Investor heterogeneity and international portfolio holdings: Estimating a gravity model with security-by-security data," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Combining micro and macro data for financial stability analysis, volume 41, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Cezar, Rafael & Silvestrini, Maéva, 2021. "Impact of the ECB Quantitative Easing on the International Investment Position," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 241-263.
    7. Rafael Cezar & Maëva Silvestrini, 2018. "Impact of the ECB Quantitative Easing on the French International Investment Position," Working papers 701, Banque de France.
    8. Martijn Boermans, 2022. "A literature review of securities holdings statistics research and a practitioner’s guide," Working Papers 757, DNB.
    9. Xuan Vinh Vo, 2023. "Large Shareholders And Information Asymmetry In A Transition Economy €“ Evidence From Vietnam," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 68(05), pages 1551-1567, September.

  26. Ayako Saiki & Jon Frost, 2014. "Does unconventional monetary policy affect inequality? Evidence from Japan," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(36), pages 4445-4454, December.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  27. Jon Frost & Ayako Saiki, 2014. "Early Warning for Currency Crises: What Is the Role of Financial Openness?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(4), pages 722-743, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Bespalova, Olga, 2015. "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly…signals of currency crises: Does signal approach work in ex-ante forecasting of currency crises?," MPRA Paper 117863, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Jul 2017.
    2. Balaga Mohana Rao & Puja Padhi, 2020. "Common Determinants of the Likelihood of Currency Crises in BRICS," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 21(3), pages 698-712, June.
    3. Bespalova, Olga, 2018. "Forecast Evaluation in Macroeconomics and International Finance. Ph.D. thesis, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA," MPRA Paper 117706, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Zhai, Weiyang, 2020. "Financial structure, capital openness and financial crisis," MPRA Paper 105457, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Yali Cao & Yue Shao & Hongxia Zhang, 2022. "Study on early warning of E-commerce enterprise financial risk based on deep learning algorithm," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 21-36, March.
    6. Mengting Zhang & Andreas Steiner & Jakob de Haan & Haizhen Yang, 2024. "Capital flow reversals and currency crises: Do capital flow types matter?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 1787-1823, September.

Chapters

  1. Douglas Kiarelly Godoy de Araujo & Carlos Cantú & Allan Chinchilla & Cecilia Franco & Jon Frost & Andrea Oconitrillo, 2024. "Fast payments and banking: Costa Rica's SINPE Móvil," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Faster digital payments: global and regional perspectives, volume 127, pages 45-60, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Jose Aurazo & Cecilia Franco & Jon Frost & Jamere McIntosh, 2025. "Fast payments and financial inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 153, May.

  2. Alexandre Tombini & Ana Aguilar & Jon Frost & Christian Upper & Fabrizio Zampolli, 2023. "Lessons from 20 years of central banking in the Americas," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Central banking in the Americas: Lessons from two decades, volume 127, pages 3-20, Bank for International Settlements.

    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo Amaral & Rafael Guerra & Ilhyock Shim & Alexandre Tombini, 2025. "Financial conditions indices in Latin America," BIS Bulletins 113, Bank for International Settlements.

  3. Erik Feyen & Jon Frost & Harish Natarajan & Tara Rice, 2021. "What Does Digital Money Mean for Emerging Market and Developing Economies?," Springer Books, in: Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Luigi Zingales (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance, pages 217-241, Springer.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  4. Jakob de Haan & Willem van den End & Jon Frost & Christiaan Pattipeilohy & Mostafa Tabbae, 2013. "Unconventional Monetary Policy of the ECB during the Financial Crisis: An Assessment and New Evidence," SUERF 50th Anniversary Volume Chapters, in: Morten Balling & Ernest Gnan (ed.), 50 Years of Money and Finance: Lessons and Challenges, chapter 4, pages 117-156, SUERF - The European Money and Finance Forum.

    Cited by:

    1. Richhild Moessner, 2018. "Effects of asset purchases and financial stability measures on term premia in the euro area," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 489, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    2. christiaan Pattipeilohy, 2016. "A comparative analysis of developments in central bank balance sheet composition," BIS Working Papers 559, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Christophe Blot & Jérôme Creel & Paul Hubert & Fabien Labondance, 2015. "The QE experience: Worth a try?," Post-Print hal-03568216, HAL.
    4. An, Hui & Huang, Yang & Fan, Lifu & Wang, Hao & He, Xuan, 2025. "The impact of the global financial cycle on China's cross-border capital flows," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    5. Arnold, Ivo J.M. & Soederhuizen, Beau, 2018. "Bank stability and refinancing operations during the crisis: Which way causality?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 79-89.
    6. Antonio Afonso & Mina Kazemi, 2018. "Euro Area Sovereign Yields and the Power of Unconventional Monetary Policy," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 68(2), pages 100-119, April.
    7. Fiorelli, Cristiana & Meliciani, Valentina, 2019. "Economic growth in the era of unconventional monetary instruments: A FAVAR approach," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    8. Christophe Blot & Jérôme Creel & Paul Hubert & Fabien Labondance, 2015. "Que peut-on attendre de l’assouplissement quantitatif de la BCE ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(2), pages 265-290.
    9. Babecká Kucharčuková, Oxana & Claeys, Peter & Vašíček, Bořek, 2016. "Spillover of the ECB's monetary policy outside the euro area: How different is conventional from unconventional policy?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 199-225.
    10. Carlos Rodriguez & Carlos A. Carrasco, 2014. "ECB Policy Responses between 2007 and 2014: a chronological analysis and a money quantity assessment of their effects," Working papers wpaper65, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.
    11. Krainer, Robert E., 2014. "Monetary policy and bank lending in the Euro area: Is there a stock market channel or an interest rate channel?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(PB), pages 283-298.
    12. Piotr Fiszeder & Ilona Pietryka, 2018. "Monetary policy in steering the EONIA and POLONIA rates in the Eurosystem and Poland: a comparative analysis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 445-470, September.
    13. van Riet Ad, 2019. "Twenty Years of European Central Bank Monetary Policy: A Keynesian and Austrian Perspective," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 239(5-6), pages 797-840, October.
    14. Ugo Albertazzi & Andrea Nobili & Federico M. Signoretti, 2021. "The Bank Lending Channel of Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 53(2-3), pages 261-299, March.
    15. Mariarosaria Comunale & Jonas Striaukas, 2017. "Unconventional Monetary Policy: Interest Rates and Low Inflation. A Review of Literature and Methods," Bank of Lithuania Occasional Paper Series 13, Bank of Lithuania.
    16. José Alves & Tomás Silva, 2020. "An Empirical Assessment of Monetary Policy Channels on Income and Wealth Disparities," Working Papers REM 2020/0144, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    17. Anna Samarina & Anh D.M. Nguyen, 2019. "Does monetary policy affect income inequality in the euro area?," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series 61, Bank of Lithuania.
    18. Jäger, Jannik & Grigoriadis, Theocharis, 2017. "The effectiveness of the ECB’s unconventional monetary policy: Comparative evidence from crisis and non-crisis Euro-area countries," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 21-43.
    19. Jan Willem End & Christiaan Pattipeilohy, 2017. "Central Bank Balance Sheet Policies and Inflation Expectations," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 499-522, July.
    20. Janko Cizel & Jon Frost & Aerdt G. F. J. Houben & Peter Wierts, 2016. "Effective Macroprudential Policy: Cross-Sector Substitution from Price and Quantity Measures," IMF Working Papers 2016/094, International Monetary Fund.
    21. Bofinger, Peter & Schnabel, Isabel & Feld, Lars P. & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Wieland, Volker, 2015. "Zukunftsfähigkeit in den Mittelpunkt. Jahresgutachten 2015/16 [Focus on Future Viability. Annual Report 2015/16]," Annual Economic Reports / Jahresgutachten, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, volume 127, number 201516.
    22. Markmann, Holger & Zietz, Joachim, 2017. "Determining the effectiveness of the Eurosystem’s Covered Bond Purchase Programs on secondary markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 314-327.
    23. Giscard ASSOUMOU ELLA & Cécile BASTIDON & Philippe GILLES, 2014. "International Prices, Monetary And Income Shocks: A Svar Model Of The External Trade Channel In African Economies," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 14, pages 85-116, December.
    24. Michał Laskowski, 2016. "Instytucjonalne uwarunkowania wspólnej polityki pieniężnej w Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej / Institutional Framework of Single Monetary Policy in The Economic and Monetary Union," International Economics, University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, issue 16, pages 313-331, December.
    25. Urszula SZCZERBOWICZ, 2014. "The ECB's Unconventional Monetary Policies: Have they lowered market borrowing costs for banks and governments?," Discussion papers 14008, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    26. Rostagno, Massimo & Altavilla, Carlo & Carboni, Giacomo & Lemke, Wolfgang & Motto, Roberto & Saint Guilhem, Arthur & Yiangou, Jonathan, 2019. "A tale of two decades: the ECB’s monetary policy at 20," Working Paper Series 2346, European Central Bank.
    27. Ayako Saiki & Jon Frost, 2014. "Does Unconventional Monetary Policy Affect Inequality? Evidence from Japan," Working Papers 1402, Council on Economic Policies.
    28. Hlebik Sviatlana & Verga Giovanni, 2015. "The European Central Bank Quantitative Policy and Its Consistency with the Demand for Liquidity," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 62(3), pages 425-451, November.

Books

  1. Matteo Aquilina & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2025. "Cryptocurrencies and decentralised finance: functions and financial stability implications," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 156, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Cornelli, Giulio & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Garratt, Rodney & Reghezza, Alessio, 2025. "Why DeFi lending? Evidence from Aave V2," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    2. Shiyu Zhang & Zining Wang & Jin Zheng & John Cartlidge, 2026. "Systemic Risk in DeFi: A Network-Based Fragility Analysis of TVL Dynamics," Papers 2601.08540, arXiv.org.

  2. Jose Aurazo & Holti Banka & Jon Frost & Anneke Kosse & Thomas Piveteau, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies and fast payment systems: rivals or partners?," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 151, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Jon Frost & Jean-Charles Rochet & Hyun Song Shin & Marianne Verdier, 2025. "Competing digital monies," BIS Working Papers 1301, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Ivan Trubelik & Tomas Karhanek & Simona Malovana & Ales Michl, 2025. "Instant Payments in Czechia: Adoption and Future Trends," Working Papers 2025/4, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    3. Julian A. Parra-Polania & Constanza Martínez-Ventura, 2025. "Designing the Future of Money: The Case for Multiple CBDCs," Borradores de Economia 1311, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

  3. Erik Feyen & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Harish Natarajan & Matthew Saal, 2021. "Fintech and the digital transformation of financial services: implications for market structure and public policy," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 117, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Emanuela Cerrato & Enrica Detto & Daniele Natalizi & Federico Semorile & Fabio Zuffranieri, 2024. "Technology providers in the payment sector: market and regulatory developments," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems) 47, Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System.
    2. Nour Mohamad Fayad & Ali Awdeh & Jessica Abou Mrad & Ghaithaa El Mokdad & Madonna Nassar, 2025. "The Impact of Technological Development on the Productivity of UK Banks," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-32, August.
    3. Wang, Xiaodong & Deng, Yunfeng & Mao, Xiaomeng, 2025. "The impact of bank digital transformation on enterprises digital technology innovation in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    4. Wu, Xin & Jin, Tianhe & Yang, Keng & Qi, Hanying, 2023. "The impact of bank FinTech on commercial banks' risk-taking in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    5. Merike Kukk & Alari Paulus & Nicolas Reigl, 2022. "Credit market concentration and systemic risk in Europe," Bank of Estonia Working Papers wp2022-4, Bank of Estonia, revised 24 Mar 2022.
    6. Yu, Zheyan & Liu, Jiacheng, 2025. "The digital revolution in banking: Unpacking risk management in the age of transformation," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    7. Faroque Ahmed & Kazi Sohag, 2025. "Spillover effects of separated oil price shocks on regional financial stress amidst Russia–Ukraine and global geopolitical tensions: a novel GVAR approach," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 15(3), pages 593-639, September.
    8. Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis (Yiannis) & Sails, Toni & Alexandrou, George, 2025. "FinTechs, BigTechs and diminishing bank franchise values: Stakeholder perspectives on a disruptive emerging financial ecosystem," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    9. Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd & Ahmad, Abd Halim & Trinugroho, Irwan & Rusgianto, Sulistya & Ridhwan, Masagus M., 2025. "FinTech and unemployment: New evidence on the role of labor market regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    10. Fandja Oya Isha Terry & Charles Katua Kithandi & Molson Onchomba, 2025. "Fintech Adoption and Credit Access of Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises in Nairobi City County, Kenya," East African Finance Journal, East African Finance Journal, vol. 4(4).
    11. Parminder Varma & Shivinder Nijjer & Kiran Sood & Simon Grima & Ramona Rupeika-Apoga, 2022. "Thematic Analysis of Financial Technology (Fintech) Influence on the Banking Industry," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    12. Litan Wang & Kefei You & Hui Chen, 2025. "Financial investment by non-financial firms: does it affect audit quality?," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 29(3), pages 699-733, September.
    13. Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Rahat, Birjees & Naqvi, Bushra & Umar, Muhammad, 2024. "Revolutionizing finance: The synergy of fintech, digital adoption, and innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    14. Adugna, Hailu, 2024. "Fintech dividend: How would digital financial services impact income inequality across countries?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    15. Sasidaran Gopalan & Bhavya Gupta & Ramkishen S. Rajan, 2023. "Financial globalisation in ASEAN+3: Navigating the financial trilemma," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 14(3), pages 464-476, June.
    16. Hualing Wang, 2024. "A study on the impact of enterprise digital transformation on informed trading," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-21, December.
    17. Mukul Bhatnagar & Ercan Özen & Sanjay Taneja & Simon Grima & Ramona Rupeika-Apoga, 2022. "The Dynamic Connectedness between Risk and Return in the Fintech Market of India: Evidence Using the GARCH-M Approach," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, November.
    18. Siddharth Tiwari & Sharad Sharma & Siddharth Shetty & Frank Packer, 2022. "The design of a data governance system," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 124, May.
    19. Egidio Palmieri & Enrico F. Geretto & Maurizio Polato & Stefano Miani, 2025. "Alternative finance in bank-firm relationship: how does board structure affect the cost of debt?," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 29(1), pages 111-143, March.
    20. Murinde, Victor & Rizopoulos, Efthymios & Zachariadis, Markos, 2022. "The impact of the FinTech revolution on the future of banking: Opportunities and risks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    21. Leite, Rodrigo & Mendes, Layla & Camelo, Emmanuel, 2024. "Innovating microcredit: how fintechs change the field," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    22. Julio R. Hernáez & Alejandra Bernad & Laura Hierro & Ana M. Gómez-Bezares, 2022. "Reflections on the future business model of European banks and the supervisory approach," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
    23. Fatkhurrohman, 2021. "Access to Fintech and Poverty : Evidence from the Arrival of 4G Networks in Indonesia," Warwick-Monash Economics Student Papers 24, Warwick Monash Economics Student Papers.
    24. Jon Frost & Jean-Charles Rochet & Hyun Song Shin & Marianne Verdier, 2025. "Competing digital monies," BIS Working Papers 1301, Bank for International Settlements.
    25. Ratikant Bhaskar & Okey Peter Onyia & Dharen Kumar Pandey & S. Ananda, 2023. "Navigating the complexities of financial services marketing through a bibliometric analysis of the Journal of Financial Services Marketing (2009–2022)," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(4), pages 724-747, December.
    26. Alexandra Horobet & Irina Mnohoghitnei & Emanuela Marinela Luminita Zlatea & Lucian Belascu, 2022. "The Interplay between Digitalization, Education and Financial Development: A European Case Study," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, March.
    27. Leonardo Gambacorta & Fahad Khalil & Bruno Maria Parigi, 2022. "Big Techs vs Banks," BIS Working Papers 1037, Bank for International Settlements.
    28. Fang, Yuxia & Li, Yuhua, 2024. "How does internet finance affect firm exports? Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    29. Jamil, Abd Rahim Md. & Law, Siong Hook & Mohamad Khair-Afham, M.S. & Trinugroho, Irwan, 2023. "Financial inclusion and economic uncertainty in developing countries: The role of digitalisation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 786-806.
    30. Sally Chen & Derryl D'Silva & Frank Packer & Siddharth Tiwari, 2022. "Virtual banking and beyond," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 120, May.
    31. Lai, Xiaobing & Yue, Shujing & Guo, Chong & Zhang, Xinhe, 2023. "Does FinTech reduce corporate excess leverage? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 281-299.
    32. Preston Kyle Winfred & Mabutho Sibanda & Frank Ranganai Matenda, 2025. "A comparative analysis of the absolute risk-adjusted performance of South Africa’s SRI funds before and during the COVID-19 pandemic," International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), Bussecon International Academy, vol. 7(2), pages 276-296, April.
    33. Barbosa, Klenio & Rocha, Bruno de Paula & Pereira, Luan Michel & Passos, Luiz Fernando, 2024. "Payment card interchange fee regulation and financial institutions: The effects on traditional and fintech financial conglomerates," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    34. Ramona Rupeika-Apoga & Stefan Wendt, 2022. "FinTech Development and Regulatory Scrutiny: A Contradiction? The Case of Latvia," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, August.
    35. Martin Chorzempa & Yiping Huang, 2022. "Chinese Fintech Innovation and Regulation," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 274-292, July.
    36. Chen, Wen & Wu, Weili & Zhang, Tonghui, 2023. "Fintech development, firm digitalization, and bank loan pricing," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    37. World Bank, 2023. "G20 Policy Recommendations for Advancing Financial Inclusion and Productivity Gains through Digital Public Infrastructure," World Bank Publications - Reports 40421, The World Bank Group.
    38. Zhang, Yujin & Ye, Shujun & Liu, Jie & Zhang, Lulu & Li, Jiayi, 2025. "Can digital transformation of commercial banks reduce green credit risks?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    39. Zhang, Xudong & Li, Zhihui, 2025. "FinTech: The disruptive force reducing bank competition pressure," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    40. Laura Grassi & Nicolas Figini & Lorenzo Fedeli, 2022. "How does a data strategy enable customer value? The case of FinTechs and traditional banks under the open finance framework," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-34, December.
    41. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2024. "Fintech and financial stability: Evidence from spatial analysis for 25 countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    42. Niu, Juanjuan & He, Jun & He, Yiqun, 2024. "Harnessing FinTech for sustainable mineral development with innovative financing strategies in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    43. Wolfgang Breuer & Andreas Knetsch, 2023. "Recent trends in the digitalization of finance and accounting," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 93(9), pages 1451-1461, November.
    44. Sikalao-Lekobane, Onneetse L., 2024. "Does FinTech credit enhance or disrupt financial stability?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    45. Nisha Mary Thomas, 2023. "Modeling key enablers influencing FinTechs offering SME credit services: A multi-stakeholder perspective," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-27, December.
    46. Hafez Baker & Thair A. Kaddumi & Mahmoud Daoud Nassar & Riham Suleiman Muqattash, 2023. "Impact of Financial Technology on Improvement of Banks’ Financial Performance," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, April.
    47. Fu, Jonathan & Mishra, Mrinal, 2022. "Fintech in the time of COVID−19: Technological adoption during crises," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    48. Cristina Sbîrneciu & Nicoleta-Valentina Florea, 2023. "An exploratory case study: Romania’s digital innovation opportunities due to rise of digital currencies," Journal of Financial Studies, Institute of Financial Studies, vol. 14(8), pages 143-164, May.
    49. Budi Setiawan & Thich Dai Phan & Jennifer Medina & Martijn Wieriks & Robert Jeyakumar Nathan & Maria Fekete-Farkas, 2024. "Quest for financial inclusion via digital financial services (Fintech) during COVID-19 pandemic: case study of women in Indonesia," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(2), pages 459-473, June.
    50. Xuejun Jin & Xiao Pan, 2023. "Government Attention, Market Competition and Firm Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-27, June.
    51. Osoro, Jared & Cheruiyot, Kiplangat Josea, 2023. "Fintech and bank stability in a small-open economy context: The case of Kenya," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 69, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
    52. Yasmeen, Rizwana & Huang, Haiping & Shah, Wasi Ul Hassan, 2024. "Assessing the significance of FinTech and mineral resource depletion in combating energy poverty: Empirical insights from BRICS economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    53. Milena Vučinić & Radoica Luburić, 2022. "Fintech, Risk-Based Thinking and Cyber Risk," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 11(2), pages 27-53.
    54. Sarah Bell & Jon Frost & Boris Hofmann & Damiano Sandri & Hyun Song Shin, 2024. "Central bank capital and trust in money: lessons from history for the digital age," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 146, May.
    55. Georgios P. Kouretas & Małgorzata Pawłowska, 2025. "Impact of Digital Technology on Traditional Banking: A Case From the Credit Market in the European Union," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(2), pages 468-488, March.
    56. Farah Naz & Sitara Karim & Asma Houcine & Muhammad Abubakr Naeem, 2024. "Fintech Growth during COVID-19 in MENA Region: Current Challenges and Future prospects," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 371-392, March.
    57. Leora Klapper, 2024. "Expanding Financial Inclusion through Digital Financial Services : A Literature Review," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11008, The World Bank.
    58. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2025. "Does P2P lending promote the traditional bank-based financial inclusion? Spatial evidence from 34 developing economies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    59. Foglia, Matteo & Maci, Giampiero & Pacelli, Vincenzo, 2024. "FinTech and fan tokens: Understanding the risks spillover of digital asset investment," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    60. Muhammad Kashif & Chen Pinglu & Saif Ullah & Mubasher Zaman, 2024. "Evaluating the influence of financial technology (FinTech) on sustainable finance: a comprehensive global analysis," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 38(1), pages 123-155, March.
    61. Tu D. Q. Le & Thanh Ngo & Dat T. Nguyen, 2023. "Digital Credit and Its Determinants: A Global Perspective," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-12, October.
    62. Xavier Vives, 2024. "La competencia en los mercados digitales," Working Papers 2024-01, FEDEA.
    63. Ullah, Sabeeh & Begum, Maryam, 2025. "FinTech and financial sustainability: A mediating role of financial inclusion," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    64. Pak, Tae‐Young & Chatterjee, Swarn & Choung, Youngjoo, 2026. "Digital financial services use and life satisfaction: Is financial well‐being a mediator?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 50(1), pages 1-16.
    65. Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd & Ahmad, Abd Halim & Khalid, Airil & Azman-Saini, W.N.W., 2022. "FinTech and financial stability: Threat or opportunity?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
    66. Julio R. Hernáez & Alejandra Bernad & Laura Hierro & Ana M. Gómez-Bezares, 2022. "Reflections on the future business model of European banks and the supervisory approach," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Primavera.
    67. Duan, Chengyonghui & Ni, Soh Wei, 2024. "Impact of fiscal spending, financial inclusion on financial stability," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
    68. Jean Xiao Timmerman, 2025. "Artificial Intelligence Innovation by Financial Innovators: Evidence from US Patents," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2025-104, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    69. Phan, Chung & Filomeni, Stefano & Kok, Seng Kiong, 2024. "The impact of technology on access to credit: A review of loan approval and terms in rural Vietnam and Thailand," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PA).
    70. Florin GROSU, 2022. "A Comparative Analysis of the Fintech Ecosystems in Romania and Estonia," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 23(5), pages 646-655, December.
    71. Sunday O. Igbinosa, 2025. "Financial Inclusion in Nigeria and the USA: A Comparative Perspective," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(7), pages 1851-1857, July.

  4. Raphael Auer & Codruta Boar & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Henry Holden & Andreas Wehrli, 2021. "CBDCs beyond borders: results from a survey of central banks," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 116, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Michael Kumhof & Marco Pinchetti & Phurichai Rungcharoenkitkul & Andrej Sokol, 2023. "CBDC Policies in Open Economies," PIER Discussion Papers 205, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Sally Chen & Tirupam Goel & Han Qiu & Ilhyock Shim, 2022. "CBDCs in emerging market economies," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), CBDCs in emerging market economies, volume 123, pages 1-21, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Bert Van Roosebeke & Ryan Defina, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currencies: A Review of Operating Models and Design Issues," IADI Fintech Briefs 13, International Association of Deposit Insurers.
    4. Simone Auer & Nicola Branzoli & Giuseppe Ferrero & Antonio Ilari & Francesco Palazzo & Edoardo Rainone, 2024. "CBDC and the banking system," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 829, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    5. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "A Survey of Central Bank Digital Currency Adoption in African countries," MPRA Paper 118794, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Rehman, Mubeen Abdur & Irfan, Muhammad & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Lucey, Brian M. & Karim, Sitara, 2023. "Macro-financial implications of central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    7. Riccardo De Bonis & Giuseppe Ferrero, 2022. "Technological progress and institutional adaptations: the case of the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 690, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    8. Li, Zhenghui & Yang, Cunyi & Huang, Zhehao, 2022. "How does the fintech sector react to signals from central bank digital currencies?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    9. Le, Anh H., 2025. "Central bank digital currency and cryptocurrency in emerging markets," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    10. Le, Anh H., 2022. "Central bank digital currency and cryptocurrency in emerging markets," MPRA Paper 114734, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. C, Viviana Alfonso & Kamin, Steven & Zampolli, Fabrizio, 2025. "Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in Latin America and the Caribbean," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 6(1).
    12. Salzer, Tim, 2024. "A short infrastructural history of currency digitalization in the People’s Republic of China, 2000s-2020s," SocArXiv 5yq4r, Center for Open Science.
    13. Solikin M. Juhro, 2023. "Future Central Banking In Emerging Market Economies," Working Papers WP/01/2023, Bank Indonesia.
    14. Manole Decebal BOGDAN, 2023. "The Law of the Digital Economy a Reality for Legal Relations in the Future - New International Investment Protection," International Investment Law Journal, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), vol. 3(2), pages 146-155, July.
    15. Anneke Kosse & Ilaria Mattei, 2022. "Gaining momentum – Results of the 2021 BIS survey on central bank digital currencies," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 125, May.
    16. Shalva Mkhatrishvili & Wim Boonstra, 2022. "What we know on Central Bank Digital Currencies (so far)," NBG Working Papers 01/2022, National Bank of Georgia.
    17. Nadia Pocher & Andreas Veneris, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currencies," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, in: Duc A. Tran & My T. Thai & Bhaskar Krishnamachari (ed.), Handbook on Blockchain, pages 463-501, Springer.
    18. Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Mehl, Arnaud & Stracca, Livio, 2022. "Central bank digital currency in an open economy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 54-68.
    19. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2023. "Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 19(4), pages 185-214, October.

  5. Niels C. Thygesen & Robert N. McCauley & Guonan Ma & William R. White & Jakob de Haan & Willem van den End & Jon Frost & Christiaan Pattipeilohy & Mostafa Tabbae & Ernest Gnan & Morten Balling & Paul , 2013. "50 Years of Money and Finance: Lessons and Challenges," SUERF 50th Anniversary Volume - 50 Years of Money and Finance: Lessons and Challenges, SUERF - The European Money and Finance Forum, number 1 edited by Morten Balling & Ernest Gnan.

    Cited by:

    1. Zen, Irina Safitri & Al-Amin, Abul Quasem & Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Doberstein, Brent, 2021. "Magnitudes of Households’ Carbon Footprint in Iskandar Malaysia: A Policy Implications for Sustainable Development," OSF Preprints j5g8e, Center for Open Science.
    2. Claudio Borio & Harold James & Hyun Song Shin, 2014. "The international monetary and financial system: a capital account historical perspective," Globalization Institute Working Papers 204, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    3. van Riet, Ad, 2015. "Market-preserving fiscal federalism in the European Monetary Union," MPRA Paper 77772, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Kimberly Christensen, 2015. "He-cession? She-cession? The Gendered Impact of the Great Recession in the United States," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 47(3), pages 368-388, September.
    5. Jäger, Jannik & Grigoriadis, Theocharis, 2016. "Soft budget constraints, European Central Banking and the financial crisis," Discussion Papers 2016/7, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
    6. Alexander W. Salter & Daniel J. Smith, 2017. "What You Don'T Know Can Hurt You: Knowledge Problems In Monetary Policy," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 35(3), pages 505-517, July.
    7. Thomas L. Hogan, Daniel J. Smith, Robin Aguiar-Hicks, 2018. "Central Banking without Romance," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), vol. 15(2), pages 293-314, December.
    8. van Riet, Ad, 2016. "Safeguarding the euro as a currency beyond the state," Occasional Paper Series 173, European Central Bank.
    9. van Riet, Ad, 2016. "Government Funding Privileges in European Financial Law : Making Public Debt Everybody's Favourite?," Discussion Paper 2016-045, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    10. Philipp Kirchner, 2020. "On shadow banking and fiÂ…nancial frictions in DSGE modeling," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202019, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    11. Steffen Murau, 2017. "Shadow money and the public money supply: the impact of the 2007–2009 financial crisis on the monetary system," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(5), pages 802-838, September.
    12. José Alves & Tomás Silva, 2020. "An Empirical Assessment of Monetary Policy Channels on Income and Wealth Disparities," Working Papers REM 2020/0144, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    13. Canan Yildirim & Adnan Kasman & Mohamed Azzim Gulamhussen, 2023. "Efficiency of multinational banks: Impacts of geographic and product loci," Post-Print hal-04191115, HAL.
    14. Claudio Borio, 2014. "The international monetary and financial system: its Achilles heel and what to do about it," BIS Working Papers 456, Bank for International Settlements.

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