IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v85y2025ipds1544612325014643.html

Fintech innovation regulation in China: An index-based comprehensive evaluation

Author

Listed:
  • Ma, ChaoQun
  • Xiong, YuanKun
  • Chen, XunQi

Abstract

The study proposes the China Fintech Innovation Regulation Index (CFIRI), which encompasses three essential components of Fintech Regulation: Regulation Objects, Regulation Methods, and Regulation Mechanisms. The primary objective of this index is to provide valuable insights into the regulatory landscape, policies, rules, and safety mechanisms in various Chinese provinces spanning the period from 2019 to 2023. The findings demonstrate that CFIRI effectively captures the state of the Fintech innovation regulation across China's provinces, positioning it as a valuable tool for future research on Fintech innovation regulation in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, ChaoQun & Xiong, YuanKun & Chen, XunQi, 2025. "Fintech innovation regulation in China: An index-based comprehensive evaluation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PD).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pd:s1544612325014643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108209
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325014643
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108209?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akinci, Ozge & Olmstead-Rumsey, Jane, 2018. "How effective are macroprudential policies? An empirical investigation," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 33-57.
    2. Thakor, Anjan, 2020. "Corrigendum to: Fintech and Banking: What Do We Know?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    3. Xia Chen & Qiang Cheng & Ting Luo, 2024. "The Economic Value of Blockchain Applications: Early Evidence from Asset-Backed Securities," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(1), pages 439-463, January.
    4. Dong, Jichang & Yin, Lijun & Liu, Xiaoting & Hu, Meiting & Li, Xiuting & Liu, Lei, 2020. "Impact of internet finance on the performance of commercial banks in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Christine A Parlour & Uday Rajan & Haoxiang Zhu, 2022. "When FinTech Competes for Payment Flows," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(11), pages 4985-5024.
    6. Era Dabla-Norris & Jim Brumby & Annette Kyobe & Zac Mills & Chris Papageorgiou, 2012. "Investing in public investment: an index of public investment efficiency," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 235-266, September.
    7. Paul Langley & Andrew Leyshon, 2023. "FinTech platform regulation: regulating with/against platforms in the UK and China," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 16(2), pages 257-268.
    8. Ding, Na & Gu, Leilei & Peng, Yuchao, 2022. "Fintech, financial constraints and innovation: Evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    9. Giulio Cornelli & Sebastian Doerr & Leonardo Gambacorta & Ouarda Merrouche, 2024. "Regulatory Sandboxes and Fintech Funding: Evidence from the UK," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 28(1), pages 203-233.
    10. Itay Goldstein & Wei Jiang & G Andrew Karolyi, 2019. "To FinTech and Beyond," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(5), pages 1647-1661.
    11. Sandy Yu, 2020. "How Do Accelerators Impact the Performance of High-Technology Ventures?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(2), pages 530-552, February.
    12. Guo, Chuanyin & Song, Qiwei & Yu, Ming-Miin & Zhang, Jian, 2024. "A digital economy development index based on an improved hierarchical data envelopment analysis approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 316(3), pages 1146-1157.
    13. Chen, S. & Doerr, S. & Frost, J. & Gambacorta, L. & Shin, H.S., 2023. "The fintech gender gap," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    14. Salvatore Greco & Alessio Ishizaka & Menelaos Tasiou & Gianpiero Torrisi, 2019. "On the Methodological Framework of Composite Indices: A Review of the Issues of Weighting, Aggregation, and Robustness," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 141(1), pages 61-94, January.
    15. Barrera-Santana, J. & Marrero, Gustavo A. & Ramos-Real, Francisco J., 2022. "Income, energy and the role of energy efficiency governance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    16. Karim, Sitara & Lucey, Brian M., 2024. "BigTech, FinTech, and banks: A tangle or unity?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    17. Bollaert, Helen & Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio & Schwienbacher, Armin, 2021. "Fintech and access to finance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    18. David C Brown & Shaun William Davies & Itay Goldstein, 2020. "Financing Efficiency of Securities-Based Crowdfunding," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(9), pages 3975-4023.
    19. Adrien Alvero & Sakai Ando & Kairong Xiao, 2023. "Watch What They Do, Not What They Say: Estimating Regulatory Costs from Revealed Preferences," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 36(6), pages 2224-2273.
    20. Tadiwanashe Muganyi & Linnan Yan & Yingkai Yin & Huaping Sun & Xiangbin Gong & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2022. "Fintech, regtech, and financial development: evidence from China," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, December.
    21. Hou, Xiaohui & Gao, Zhixian & Wang, Qing, 2016. "Internet finance development and banking market discipline: Evidence from China," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 88-100.
    22. Xia, Changyuan & Ye, Yingzi & Yu, Haizong, 2025. "RegTech and regulators’ error detection activities: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    23. Chen, Yuling & Che, Zhen & Wan, Dongqi, 2024. "How does the financial technology innovation regulatory pilot influence financial regulation?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
    24. Zhou, Xi & Chen, Shou, 2021. "FinTech innovation regulation based on reputation theory with the participation of new media," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Haiming & Hu, Jikong, 2024. "The impact of bank fintech on corporate debt default," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    2. Lei Xu & Qian Liu & Bin Li & Chen Ma, 2022. "Fintech business and firm access to bank loans," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(4), pages 4381-4421, December.
    3. Liu, Haiming & Hu, Jikong, 2025. "Bank Fintech and firm leverage adjustment speed: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    4. Tan, Changchun & Mo, Lingyu & Wu, Xiaomeng & Zhou, Peng, 2024. "Fintech development and corporate credit risk: Evidence from an emerging market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    5. Gaibulloev, Khusrav & Mirzaei, Ali & Moore, Tomoe & Saad, Mohsen, 2025. "The effect of fintech financing on firm performance: Evidence from emerging economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    6. Yanfang Wang & Bin Zhang & Haifeng Hu, 2026. "How does FinTech development impact technological progress? A theoretical framework and empirical evidence," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 12(1), pages 1-46, December.
    7. Liu, Xukang & Ma, Chao-Qun & Ren, Yi-Shuai, 2025. "ESG reactions to fintech: The role of cross-border capital flows," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    8. Hong, Liu & Nikbakht, Ehsan & Zhou, Tianpeng, 2023. "Does product market competition affect the adoption of FinTech by non-financial firms?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    9. Tang, Mengxuan & Hu, Yang & Hou, Yang (Greg) & Oxley, Les & Goodell, John W., 2025. "Fintech development and corporate financial policy: Evidence from corporate financing and investment," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    10. Wan, Siyu & Lee, Yoong Hon & Sarma, Vengadeshvaran J., 2023. "Is Fintech good for green finance? Empirical evidence from listed banks in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1273-1291.
    11. Nam Thanh Vu & Hung Quang Bui & Tuan Anh Pham & Duc Hong Vo, 2024. "Fintech development and environmental sustainability: Does income inequality matter?," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(2), pages 350-369, June.
    12. Liu, Shiyu & Wang, Bo & Zhang, Qianqian, 2024. "Fintech regulation and bank liquidity creation: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    13. Zhonggang Yue & Kai Wang & Maokun Ye, 2024. "The impact of fintech on corporate innovation: mediating role of entrepreneurship," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 231-252, March.
    14. Jiang, Kangqi & Chen, Zhongfei & Rughoo, Aarti & Zhou, Mengling, 2022. "Internet finance and corporate investment: Evidence from China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    15. Guo, Pin & Zhang, Cheng, 2023. "The impact of bank FinTech on liquidity creation: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    16. Huang, Yuhong & Gao, Yajia, 2024. "The impact of financial technology on employment: Protection or disruption?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    17. Wang, Haijun & Mao, Kunyuan & Wu, Wanting & Luo, Haohan, 2023. "Fintech inputs, non-performing loans risk reduction and bank performance improvement," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    18. Saklain, Md Sohel, 2024. "FinTech, systemic risk and bank market power – Australian perspective," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).
    19. Hasan, Iftekhar & Kwak, Boreum & Li, Xiang, 2024. "Financial technologies and the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    20. Babina, Tania & Bahaj, Saleem & Buchak, Greg & De Marco, Filippo & Foulis, Angus & Gornall, Will & Mazzola, Francesco & Yu, Tong, 2025. "Customer data access and fintech entry: Early evidence from open banking," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pd:s1544612325014643. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.