Content
2022, Issue 1/2021
- 1-11 The EU-MERCOSUR trade agreement and its impact on CO2 emissions
by Rodolfo Campos & Marta Suárez-Varela & Jacopo Timini
2021, Issue 4/2021
- 1-9 An empirical analysis of the determinants that can boost next generation EU´s effectiveness
by Silvia Albrizio & José Federico Geli - 1-10 The role of cryptoassets as legal tender: the example of El Salvador
by Sergio Gorjón - 1-12 Bigtechs and financial services: some challenges, benefits and regulatory responses
by Sergio Gorjón - 1-14 Corporate bond issuance during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison with the global financial crisis
by Roberto Pascual González - 1-15 Measure to support credit and the financial sector in banking systems considered material for Spain
by Alejandro Buesa & Elena Vidal & José Luis Puente & Alberto Flores - 1-15 Inflation in the United States: recent developments and outlook
by Fructuoso Borrallo & Alejandro Buesa & Susana Párraga - 1-16 October 2021 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-16 Turkey: macro-Financial situation
by Paula Sánchez Pastor - 1-18 Results of non-financial corporations to 2021 Q2
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-20 Economic and financial performance of Spanish firms in 2020 and 2021 according to the Central Balance Sheet Data Office
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino - 1-21 European Semester 2021 and Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan
by Daniel Alonso & María de los Llanos Matea - 1-56 Report on the Latin American Economy. Second half of 2021. Outlook, vulnerabilities and policy space
by Departamento de Economía Internacional y Área del Euro
2021, Issue 3/2021
- 1-9 Consumption recovery in 2021: an analysis drawing on consumer expectations
by Pablo Aguilar - 1-10 The impact of the efficacy of justice on business investment in Spain
by Juan S. Mora-Sanguinetti - 1-11 Financial flows and balance sheets of households and non-financial corporations in 2020
by Víctor García-Vaquero & Juan Carlos Casado - 1-12 Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Spanish commercial real estate market
by Alejandro Fernández Cerezo & Matías Lamas & Irene Roibás & Raquel Vegas - 1-12 Historical development of the european structural and investment funds
by Victor Forte-Campos & Juan Rojas - 1-12 G20 debt-relief initiatives for low-income countries during the pandemic
by José Ramón Martínez Resano & Sonsoles Gallego - 1-13 A cost of living index for Spanish cities
by Victor Forte-Campos & Enrique Moral-Benito & Javier Quintana - 1-16 Overview of global and European institutional sustainable finances initiatives
by Clara Isabel González Martínez - 1-16 The July 2021 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-16 Results of non-financial corporations in 2021 Q1
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino - 1-17 The role of central banks in combating climate change and developing sustainable finance
by Clara Isabel González Martínez - 1-19 Cash infrastructure and cash access vulnerability in Spain
by Diana Posada Restrepo - 1-22 Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector. First half of 2021
by Pana Alves & Jorge Galán & Luis Fernández Lafuerza & Eduardo Pérez Asenjo - 27 The IMF´s resources in the face of COVID-19 crisis
by Isabel Garrido & Xavier Serra & Sonsoles Gallego
2021, Issue 2/2021
- 1-8 Fiscal rebalancing plans in the medium term: the case of the United Kingdom
by Júlia Brunet & Susana Párraga - 1-10 Personal loan rates and household characteristics: Spain compared with other euro area countries
by Cristina Barceló & Ernesto Villanueva & Elena Vozmediano - 1-12 Furlough schemes in the COVID-19 crisis: an initial analysis of furloughed employees resuming work
by Mario Izquierdo & Sergio Puente & Ana Regil - 1-14 The impact of the COVID-19 health crisis on the housing market in Spain
by Pana Alves & Lucio San Juan - 1-16 Results of non-financial corporations to 2020 Q4. Preliminary year-end data
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-18 April 2021 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-19 International capital markets during the COVID-19 crisis
by Laura Álvarez & Alberto Fuertes & Luis Molina & Emilio Muñoz de la Peña - 1-22 The balance of payments and international investment position of Spain in 2020
by Laura Álvarez & Pana Alves & Esther López & César Martín - 1-35 Report on the Latin American economy. First half of 2021. Outlook, vulnerabilities and policy space
by International Economics and Euro Area Department
2021, Issue 1/2021
- 1-9 The economic impact of COVID-19 on Spanish firms according to the Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE)
by Alejandro Fernández Cerezo & Beatriz González & Mario Izquierdo & Enrique Moral-Benito - 1-10 The economic performance of Spanish provinces during 2020 and its determinants
by Alejandro Fernández Cerezo - 1-11 The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA)
by Alejandro Buesa & Iván Kataryniuk & Pilar L’Hotellerie-Fallois & Susana Moreno - 1-16 Turkey: Macro-Financial situation
by Juan Carlos Berganza & Paula Sánchez Pastor & Begoña Lara - 1-17 Impact of the dividend distribution restriction on the flow of credit to non-financial corporations in Spain
by David Martínez-Miera & Raquel Vegas - 1-18 The cost of electricity for Spanish firms
by María de los Llanos Matea Rosa & Félix Martínez Casares & Samuel Vázquez Martínez - 1-18 The gender gap in financial competences (556 KB)
by Laura Hospido & Sara Izquierdo & Margarita Machelett - 1-18 January 2021 Bank lending survey in Spain
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-25 Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial privante sector
by Pana Alves & Fabián Arrizabalaga & Javier Delgado & Jorge Galán & Eduardo Pérez Asenjo & Carlos Pérez Montes & Carlos Trucharte
2020, Issue 4/2020
- 1-9 Effects of e-commerce on prices and business competition
by Aitor Lacuesta & Pau Roldan & Darío Serrano-Puente - 1-10 The impact of unconventional monetary policies on perceptions of extreme events at times of crisis
by Irma Alonso - 1-10 Inflation persistence in the euro area: the role of expectations
by Pablo Aguilar - 1-11 Impact of lockdown on the euro area labour market in 2020 H1
by Ángel Luis Gómez & José Manuel Montero - 1-11 Recent developments in the cost of bank equity in Europe
by Luis Fernández Lafuerza & Javier Mencía - 1-11 Developments in the collective investment industry in Spain between 2008 and 2019
by Laura Álvarez & Sergio Mayordomo - 1-12 Euro area household income and saving during the first wave of the pandemic
by Ana del Río & José Antonio Cuenca - 1-12 Brexit: situation and economic consequences
by Alejandro Buesa & Coral García & Iván Kataryniuk & César Martín-Machuca & Susana Moreno & Moritz Roth - 1-13 China: impact of the pandemic and economic recovery
by Alejandro Buesa - 1-13 Digital platforms: developments in their regulation and challenges in the financial arena
by Sergio Gorjón - 1-16 Results of non-financial corporations to 2020 Q2
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-17 Effective retirement age: recent developments
by María Moraga & Roberto Ramos - 1-18 October 2020 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-22 The impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the financial position of non-financial corporations in 2020: CBSO-based evidence
by Roberto Blanco & Sergio Mayordomo & Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino - 1-27 Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector
by Pana Alves & Roberto Blanco & Sergio Mayordomo & Fabián Arrizabalaga & Javier Delgado & Gabriel Jiménez & Eduardo Pérez Asenjo & Carlos Pérez Montes & Carlos Trucharte - 1-34 Report on the Latin American economy. Second half of 2020
by Banco de España
2020, Issue 3/2020
- 1-10 Financial flows and balance sheets of households and non-financial corporations in 2019
by Víctor García-Vaquero & Maristela Mulino - 1-12 Spanish companies exporting goods to the United Kingdom: stylised features and recent developments by Region
by Eduardo Gutiérrez Chacón & César Martín Machuca - 1-13 Recent developments in real estate investment trusts in Spain
by Víctor García-Vaquero & Irene Roibás - 1-13 An estimate of Pension System financial returns
by María Moraga & Roberto Ramos - 1-13 Market microstructure factors in the determination of oil prices
by Carlos González Pedraz & María Teresa González Pérez - 1-14 Consumption in Spain during the state of alert: an analysis based on payment card spending
by José González Mínguez & Alberto Urtasun & Miguel Pérez García de Mirasierra - 1-14 Bank Lending Survey in Spain: June 2020
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas - 1-15 The financial position of the workers most affected by the pandemic: an analysis drawing on the Spanish Survey of Household Finances
by Pilar Alvargonzález & Myroslav Pidkuyko & Ernesto Villanueva - 1-17 Results of non-financial corporations in 2020 Q1
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-19 The 2020 European Semester and the specific recommendations for Spain
by Pilar García Perea & Antonio Millaruelo & Víctor María Mora Bajén & María del Carmen Sánchez Carretero
2020, Issue 2/2020
- 1-11 Foreign investment in the residential real estate market in Spain between 2007 and 2019
by Laura Álvarez & Roberto Blanco & Miguel García-Posada - 1-17 The heterogeneous economic impact of COVID-19 among euro area regions and countries
by Elvira Prades Illanes & Patrocinio Tello Casas - 1-17 Intergenerational employment trends in Spain in recent decades
by Sergio Puente & Ana Regil - 1-19 Teleworking in Spain
by Brindusa Anghel & Marianela Cozzolino - 1-20 The Balance of Payments and International Investment Position of Spain in 2019
by Pana Alves & Esther López & César Martín & Irene Roibás - 1-31 Report on the Latin American economy. First half of 2020
by Banco de España - 1-32 Reference macroeconomic scenarios for the Spanish economy after Covid-19
by Banco de España
2020, Issue 1/2020
- 1-8 Population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Spain, according to the European Council definition
by Aitor Lacuesta & Brindusa Anghel - 1-11 The relationship between inflation rates in advanced economies
by Luis J. Álvarez & Ana Gómez Loscos & M.ª Dolores Gadea - 1-12 The EU-MERCOSUR free trade agreement: main features and economic impact
by Jacopo Timini & Francesca Viani - 1-13 The end of the demographic dividend in Latin America: challenges for economic and social policies
by Juan Carlos Berganza & Rodolfo Campos & Enrique Martínez Casillas & Javier Pérez - 1-14 Impact of new technologies on financial inclusion
by Esther Barruetabeña - 1-15 Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector 2019 H2
by Pana Alves & Fabián Arrizabalaga & Javier Delgado & Alejandro Ferrer - 1-18 Results of non-financial corporations to 2019 Q4. Preliminary year-end data
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino - 1-18 January 2020 Bank lending survey in Spain
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas - 1-20 Ageing, productivity and employment status
by Brindusa Anghel & Aitor Lacuesta
2019, Issue SEP
- 1-9 Banco de España macroeconomic projections: comparison with an econometric model
by Gergely Ganics & Eva Ortega - 1-11 The relationship between average annual and quarter-on-quarter GDP growth rates: implications for projections and macroeconomic analysis
by José González Mínguez & Carmen Martínez Carrascal - 1-13 Bank Lending Survey in Spain: July 2019
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas - 1-13 Financial position of euro area households in 2018
by Ana del Río & José Antonio Cuenca - 1-16 The 2019 European Semester and the specific recommendations for Spain
by Pilar García Perea & Jorge Martínez Pagés & Antonio Millaruelo de Lafuente & Carmen Sánchez Carretero - 1-17 Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector
by Pana Alves & Fabián Arrizabalaga & Javier Delgado & Irene Roibás - 1-19 Recent developments in the rental housing market in Spain
by David López-Rodríguez & María de los Llanos Matea
2019, Issue MAR
- 1-9 Adapting lending policies against a background of negative interest rates
by Óscar Arce & Miguel García-Posada & Sergio Mayordomo - 1-10 Spanish banks’ internationalisation strategy: characteristics and comparison
by Isabel Argimón - 1-11 The Eurosystem’s monetary policy following the end of net asset purchases
by Óscar Arce & Galo Nuño & Carlos Thomas - 1-12 The January 2019 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas - 1-13 The loan to value ratio for housing in Spain over the period 2004-2016
by Olympia Bover & María Torrado & Ernesto Villanueva - 1-14 Results of non-financial corporations to 2018 Q4: preliminary year-end data
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino
2019, Issue JUN
- 1-8 The impact of TLTROs on banks’ lending policies: the role of competition
by Miguel García-Posada Gómez - 1-9 Financial flows and balance sheets of households and non-financial corporations in 2018
by Víctor & Juan Carlos Casado - 1-9 Artificial intelligence in financial services
by Ana Fernández - 1-10 Capital flows to emerging economies: recent developments and drivers
by Luis Molina & Francesca Viani - 1-11 Real-time regional GDP forecasting: statistical aspects and a forecasting model
by Concha Artola & María Gil & Danilo Leiva & Javier J. Pérez & Alberto Urtasun - 1-11 The impact of China on Latin America: trade and foreign direct investment channels
by Jacopo Timini & Ayman El-Dahrawy Sánchez-Albornoz - 1-11 The latest protectionist trade trends and their impact on the European Union
by Francesca Viani - 1-12 Some implications of new data sources for economic analysis and official statistics
by Corinna Ghirelli & Juan Peñalosa & Javier J. Pérez & Alberto Urtasun - 1-12 Recent housing market developments in Spain
by Pana Alves & Alberto Urtasun - 1-14 World economic outlook for 2019
by Pedro del Río & Esther Gordo - 1-14 The April 2019 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas - 1-15 Results of non-financial corporations in 2019 Q1
by Álvaro Menéndez - 1-15 The balance of payments and international investment position of Spain in 2018
by Pana Alves & César Martín & Irene Roibás - 1-16 Characterisation of self-employment in Spain from a European perspective
by Pilar García Perea & Concepción Román - 1-16 Report on the Latin American economy. First half of 2019
by Banco de España
2019, Issue DEC
- 1-9 Tariff protectionist measures and Spanish goods exports
by Eduardo Gutiérrez Chacón & César Martín Machuca - 1-11 Global impact of a slowdown in China
by Xu Bing & Moritz Roth & Daniel Santabárbara - 1-13 A crisis early warning model for euro area countries
by Jose González Mínguez & Carmen Martínez Carrascal - 1-13 Bank Lending Survey in Spain: October 2019
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas - 1-13 Leveraged loans: definition and market development
by Carlos González Pedraz - 1-14 The Federal Reserve review of its monetary policy framework
by Susana Párraga & Pedro del Río & Juan Luis Vega - 1-16 The household saving rate in Spain between 2007 and 2016: decomposition by population group and possible determinants
by Brindusa Anghel & Cristina Barceló & Ernesto Villanueva - 1-16 Results of non-financial corporations to 2019 Q2
by Álvaro Menéndez - 1-19 Results of non-financial corporations in 2018 and in the first three quarters of 2019
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino - 1-24 Report on the Latin American economy. Second half of 2019
by Banco de España - 1-42 Survey of household finances (EFF) 2017: methods, results and changes since 2014
by Banco de España
2018, Issue SEP
- 1-8 Monetary policy implications of central bank-issued digital currency
by Galo Nuño - 1-9 Reference variables for analysing inflation in Spain
by Luis Julián Álvarez & Isabel Sánchez - 1-10 Creditor countries and debtor countries: some asymmetries in the dynamics of external wealth accumulation
by Ángel Estrada & Francesca Viani - 1-11 Investment and financing of Spanish non-financial corporations: an analysis using firm-level data
by Daniel Dejuán & Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino - 1-11 Recourse to Eurosystem funding by Spanish banks
by Ricardo Gimeno & Ana del Río - 1-14 Trade patterns of China and India
by Elena Vidal - 1-15 Results of non-financial corporations in the first half of 2018
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino
2018, Issue MAR
- 1-6 The effects of the Eurosystem’s corporate sector purchase programme on Spanish companies
by Óscar Arce & Ricardo Gimeno & Sergio Mayordomo - 1-7 The role of the social environment in household consumption decisions in Spain
by Jose María Casado - 1-8 Euro area inflation expectations
by Ricardo Gimeno & Eva Ortega - 1-9 The January 2018 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
by Alvaro Menéndez Pujadas - 1-11 Regional government access to market funding
by Mar Delgado & Javier J. Pérez - 1-11 Labour market participation rate in the euro area: performance and outlook, a long-term view
by Cristina Fernández & David Martínez Turégano - 1-12 The flattening of the yield curve in the United States
by Juan Carlos Berganza & Alberto Fuertes - 1-14 Results of non-financial corporations to 2017 Q4: preliminary year-end data
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino - 1-24 Global funding trends in capital markets in 2017
by Alberto Fuertes & Luis Molina & Luna Romo & Emilio Muñoz de la Peña
2018, Issue JUN
- 1-8 Financial flows and balance sheets of households and non-financial corporations in 2017
by Víctor García-Vaquero & Juan Carlos Casado - 1-8 An analysis of the trade exposure of Spanish firms to the United Kingdom
by Eduardo Gutiérrez Chacón & César Martín Machuca - 1-12 The April 2018 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
by Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas - 1-14 Results of non-financial corporations in 2018 Q1
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino - 1-16 Developments in public debt in Spain in 2017
by Mar Delgado & Blanca García & Leonor Zubimendi - 1-16 The IMF’s concessional lending policy: situation and outlook
by Xavier Serra Stecher - 1-20 The balance of payments and international investment position of Spain in 2017
by Pana Alves & Esther López & César Martín & Irene Roibás
2018, Issue DEC
- 1-8 Recent movements in the euro exchange rate and the impact on inflation in the Spanish economy
by Danilo Leiva & Jaime Martínez-Martín & Eva Ortega - 1-10 Argentina: economic challenges in an adverse international setting
by Xavier Serra & Jacopo Timini & Enrique Martínez Casillas & Julia Estefanía - 1-11 Composite indicators of inflationary pressures
by Luis Julián Álvarez & Isabel Sánchez - 1-11 Distributed ledger technology (DLT): introduction
by José Luis Romero Ugarte - 1-12 Recent developments in non-bank financing of Spanish firms
by Víctor García-Vaquero & Irene Roibás - 1-13 The increase in TARGET balances in the euro area since 2015
by Pana Alves & Antonio Millaruelo & Ana del Río - 1-13 Wage moderation in Spain and in the euro area
by Pilar Cuadrado & Federico Tagliati - 1-16 The International Monetary Fund and its Role as a Guarantor of Global Financial Stability
by Sonsoles Gallego & Pilar L´Hotellerie-Fallois & Fernando López-Vicente - 1-17 Results of non-financial corporations in 2017 and in the first three quarters of 2018
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino
2017, Issue SEP
- 1-7 Regional convergence in Spain: 1980‑2015
by Sergio Puente - 1-7 The EU’s new-generation trade agreements: the CETA treaty
by M.ª Jesús González & Esther Gordo & Marta Manrique - 1-8 The impact of unconventional monetary policy on euro area public finances
by Pablo Burriel & Francisco Martí & Javier J. Pérez - 1-8 Spanish deposit-taking institutions’ net interest income and low interest rates
by Jorge Martínez Pagés - 1-9 Spain in the global value chains
by Elvira Prades & Paloma Villanueva - 1-12 The oil market: recent developments and outlook
by Daniel Santabárbara - 1-14 Private-sector economic developments in the euro area in 2016
by Ana del Río & José Antonio Cuenca
2017, Issue MAR
- 1-7 Population of Spain: latest developments and projections
by Pilar Cuadrado - 1-10 The natural interest rate: concept, determinants and implications for monetary policy
by Alessandro Galesi & Galo Nuño & Carlos Thomas - 1-10 Services regulation, input prices and exports
by Mónica Correa-López - 1-10 Changes in the degree of financial pressure borne by Spanish non-financial corporations: 2007-2016
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino - 1-13 Macroeconomic uncertainty: measurement and impact on the Spanish economy
by María Gil & Javier J. Pérez & Alberto Urtasun - 1-14 Results of non-financial corporations: summary 2016 year-end data
by Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino - 1-14 Towards efficient capital flow management
by Ángel Estrada & Luis Molina & Paula Sánchez & Francesca Viani - 1-20 Global funding trends in capital markets in 2016
by Alberto Fuertes & José Manuel Marqués & Luis Molina - 1-31 Situation of and outlook for the world economy at the start of 2017
by Banco de España - 1-36 Survey of Household Finances (EFF) 2014: methods, results and changes since 2011
by Banco de España
2017, Issue JUN
- 1-8 The effect of oil price fluctuations on Spanish inflation
by Luis Julián Álvarez & Isabel Sánchez & Alberto Urtasun - 1-10 Federal unemployment insurance in the United States
by Silvia Albrizio & Juan Carlos Berganza & Iván Kataryniuk - 1-13 The recovery of private consumption in Spain by product type and household
by Marta Martínez Matute & Alberto Urtasun - 1-13 The cost of interventions in the financial sector since 2008 in the EU countries
by Antonio Millaruelo & Ana del Río - 1-13 The cost of interventions in the financial sector since 2008 in the EU countries
by Antonio Millaruelo & Ana del Río - 1-14 Developments in public debt in Spain in 2016
by Mar Delgado & Blanca García & Leonor Zubimendi
2017, Issue DIC
- 1-10 A short-term forecasting model for GDP and its demand components
by Ana Arencibia Pareja & Ana Gómez Loscos & Mercedes de Luis López & Gabriel Pérez Quirós - 1-10 China’s economic imbalances and the role of the financial sector
by Jacopo Timini
2017, Issue DEC
- 1-7 An assessment of the effectiveness of rebates for keeping the over-60s in employment
by Mario Izquierdo Peinado & Sergio Puente Díaz - 1-9 Migratory pressures in the long run: international migration projections to 2050
by Rodolfo Campos - 1-10 Contingent convertible bonds and subordinated debt of euro area credit institutions
by Ignacio Fuentes & Juan Carlos Casado - 1-11 Human capital formation in the labour market
by Juan Jimeno & Aitor Lacuesta & Marta Martínez & Ernesto Villanueva - 1-12 Developments in public investment during the crisis and the recovery
by Javier J. Pérez & Irune Solera - 1-13 General government employment over the past decade
by Marta Martínez Matute & Javier J. Pérez - 1-13 The October 2017 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
by Irene Roibás
2016, Issue SEP
- 1-10 Skills mismatch between labour supply and demand in Spain
by Sergio Puente & Alejandro Casado - 1-12 The challenges for monetary policy normalisation in the United States in the current economic situation
by Juan Carlos Berganza & Javier Vallés
2016, Issue OCT
- 1-9 Islamic finance: developments and outlook
by Isabel Garrido & María Méndez & Pablo Moreno - 1-9 Synergies between monetary policy and national policies in a monetary union
by Óscar Arce & Samuel Hurtado & Carlos Thomas
2016, Issue NOV
- 1-7 The Eurosystem corporate sector purchase programme and its effect on the external financing of Spanish non-financial corporations
by Sergio Mayordormo - 1-8 National Productivity Boards
by Aitor Lacuesta & Patrocinio Tello
2016, Issue MAY
- 1-14 Developments in Spanish Public Debt in 2015
by Mar Delgado & Blanca García & Luis Gordo & Francisco Martí - 1-14 Financial liberalisation in China: economic policy outlook and global implications
by Lucía Cuadro-Sáez & Sonsoles Gallego - 1-18 The Balance of Payments and International Investment Position of Spain in 2015
by César Martín & Álvaro Menéndez & Fernando Nieto