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Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector

Author

Listed:
  • Pana Alves
  • Roberto Blanco
  • Sergio Mayordomo
  • Fabián Arrizabalaga
  • Javier Delgado
  • Gabriel Jiménez
  • Eduardo Pérez Asenjo
  • Carlos Pérez Montes
  • Carlos Trucharte

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the financing of the non-financial private sector. Financing of the self-employed and businesses has risen as a consequence of both the increase in demand, stemming from greater liquidity needs and from the perceived increase in refinancing risks, and the expansion of supply, stimulated by the introduction of public guarantee programmes and by the European Central Bank’s policies on the provision of liquidity to credit institutions. In contrast, new lending to individuals has fallen, largely as a consequence of the deterioration in the macroeconomic outlook, which has reduced the supply and demand for credit in this segment. The adverse impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the credit quality of deposit institutions’ portfolios is currently being mitigated by the measures taken by the economic authorities and the institutions themselves (in particular, the public guarantee programme and legislative and banking sector moratoria). However, non-performing loans have increased since the start of the pandemic, both in the case of lending to non-financial corporations and to households. The non-performing loans ratio of deposit institutions has, however, held steady since March, as the expansion in lending (the denominator of the ratio) has offset the increase in the volume of non-performing loans (the numerator).

Suggested Citation

  • Pana Alves & Roberto Blanco & Sergio Mayordomo & Fabián Arrizabalaga & Javier Delgado & Gabriel Jiménez & Eduardo Pérez Asenjo & Carlos Pérez Montes & Carlos Trucharte, 2020. "Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 4/2020.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:journl:y:2020:i:12:d:aa:n:28
    Note: Analytical Articles
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financing; lending; households; non-financial corporations; deposit institutions; non-performing loans ratio; public guarantees; moratoria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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