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Macroprudential policy tightening, loan loss provisioning and income smoothing: Empirical evidence from European Economic Area banks

Author

Listed:
  • Malgorzata OLSZAK

    (Wydzial Zarzadzania, Uniwersytet Warszawski)

  • Christophe J. GODLEWSKI

    (LaRGE Research Center, Université de Strasbourg)

  • Sylwia ROSZKOWSKA

    (Uniwersytet Warszawski)

  • Dorota SKALA

    (WNEiZ, University of Szczecin)

Abstract

In this study, we provide evidence of the effects of macroprudential policy tightening on loan loss provisions (LLP) and income smoothing of European Economic Area (EEA) banks. Overall, we find that tightening actions of macroprudential policy reduce LLP, but the results depend on the period of analysis: the effect is positive in the pre-Basel III period (1996-2010), and it turns negative after 2010. Policy tightening increases (respectively decreases) income smoothing in the pre-Basel period (respectively Basel III period). We also find that our results depend on the category of macroprudential instruments. In particular, tools relating to LLP policy and taxes are associated with increased LLP and income smoothing in the pre-Basel III period. This outcome changes direction under the Basel III regulatory regime. We also show that the heterogeneity of the effects of the policy on LLP and income smoothing depends on the tool, on the type of the policy change (an activation of a new tool versus a recalibration of existing tools) and on market significance of a bank.

Suggested Citation

  • Malgorzata OLSZAK & Christophe J. GODLEWSKI & Sylwia ROSZKOWSKA & Dorota SKALA, 2023. "Macroprudential policy tightening, loan loss provisioning and income smoothing: Empirical evidence from European Economic Area banks," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2023-02, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:lar:wpaper:2023-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Pereira da Silva, Luiz, 2017. "Cyclically adjusted provisions and financial stability," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 143-162.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Loan loss provisions; macroprudential policy actions; income smoothing; policy tightening; EEA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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