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Borrower- and lender-based macroprudential policies: What works best against bank systemic risk?

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  • Apergis, Nicholas
  • Aysan, Ahmet F.
  • Bakkar, Yassine

Abstract

This paper investigates the complementarity between the different macroprudential policies to contain bank systemic risk. We use a newly updated version of the IMF survey on Global Macroprudential Policy Instruments (GMPI). By disentangling the aggregate macroprudential policy index, we assess the complementarity between borrower-targeted and lender-targeted instruments in mitigating systemic risk arising from intra-financial system vulnerabilities. We investigate the effect of boom-bust cycle on such a relationship by analyzing the financial upturns and downturns and show the effectiveness of the macroprudential policies during calm period. We also show that their efficacy in mitigating instability is quite heterogeneous and may vary depending on the set of tools implemented, as well as bank’ size, TBTF, leverage, liquidity and concentration.Our results bear critical policy implications for implementing optimal macroprudential tools and provide insights into the trade-off between financial vis-à-vis price stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Apergis, Nicholas & Aysan, Ahmet F. & Bakkar, Yassine, 2022. "Borrower- and lender-based macroprudential policies: What works best against bank systemic risk?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:80:y:2022:i:c:s1042443122001202
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101648
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Systemic risk; Macroprudential policies; Complementarity; Monetary policy; Financial stability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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