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Does banks’ systemic importance affect their capital structure and balance sheet adjustment processes?

Author

Listed:
  • Yassine Bakkar

    (Université de Limoges, LAPE)

  • Olivier De Jonghe

    (Economics and Research Department, NBB and European Banking Center, Tilburg University)

  • Amine Tarazi

    (Université de Limoges, LAPE and Institut Universitaire de France (IUF))

Abstract

Frictions prevent banks to immediately adjust their capital ratio towards their desired and/or imposed level. This paper analyzes (i) whether or not these frictions are larger for regulatory capital ratios vis-à-vis a plain leverage ratio; (ii) which adjustment channels banks use to adjust their capital ratio; and (iii) how the speed of adjustment and adjustment channels differ between large, systemic and complex banks versus small banks. Our results, obtained using a sample of listed banks across OECD countries for the 2001-2012 period, bear critical policy implications for the implementation of new (systemic risk-based) capital requirements and their impact on banks’ balance sheets, specifically lending, and hence the real economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Yassine Bakkar & Olivier De Jonghe & Amine Tarazi, 2019. "Does banks’ systemic importance affect their capital structure and balance sheet adjustment processes?," Working Paper Research 369, National Bank of Belgium.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbb:reswpp:201903-369
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Baik, Hyeoncheol & Han, Sumin & Joo, Sunghoon & Lee, Kangbok, 2022. "A bank's optimal capital ratio: A time-varying parameter model to the partial adjustment framework," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    2. Faisal Abbas & Imran Yousaf & Shoaib Ali & Wing-Keung Wong, 2021. "Bank Capital Buffer and Economic Growth: New Insights from the US Banking Sector," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Bakkar, Yassine, 2023. "Climate Risk and Bank Capital Structure," QBS Working Paper Series 2023/04, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's Business School.
    4. Couaillier, Cyril, 2021. "What are banks’ actual capital targets?," Working Paper Series 2618, European Central Bank.
    5. Apergis, Nicholas & Aysan, Ahmet F. & Bakkar, Yassine, 2022. "Borrower- and lender-based macroprudential policies: What works best against bank systemic risk?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Liu, Yulin & Sadiq, Muhammad & Wen, Fenghua & Cao, Zhiling, 2024. "Interbank deposits and bank systemic risk," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    7. Isabelle Distinguin & Oussama Labchara & Amine Tarazi, 2025. "Bank liquidity management during financial crises," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 45(2), pages 1029-1042.
    8. Gilani, Usman & Keasey, Kevin & Vallascas, Francesco, 2021. "Board financial expertise and the capital decisions of US banks," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    9. Saghi, Nadia & Srour, Zainab & Viviani, Jean-Laurent & Jezzini, Mohamad, 2023. "Systemic risk in European banks: Does ownership structure matter?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 88-111.
    10. Mattia Girotti & Guillaume Horny, 2024. "Bank Market Value and Loan Supply," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 66(2), pages 171-192, October.
    11. Bakkar, Yassine & Nyola, Annick Pamen, 2021. "Internationalization, foreign complexity and systemic risk: Evidence from European banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    12. Yann Braouezec & Keyvan Kiani, 2021. "Target capital ratio and optimal channel(s) of adjustment: A simple model with empirical applications to European banks," Post-Print halshs-03341768, HAL.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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