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Does banks' systemic importance affect their capital structure and balance sheet adjustment processes?

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  • Yassine Bakkar

    (LAPE - Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Prospective Economique - GIO - Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations - UNILIM - Université de Limoges)

  • Olivier De Jonghe

    (European Banking Center, Tilburg University and National Bank of Belgium. - Tilburg University and National Bank of Belgium)

  • Amine Tarazi

    (LAPE - Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Prospective Economique - GIO - Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations - UNILIM - Université de Limoges)

Abstract

Frictions prevent banks to immediately adjust their capital ratio towards their desired and/or imposed level. This paper analyzes (i) whether or not these frictions are larger for regulatory capital ratios vis-à-vis a plain leverage ratio; (ii) which adjustment channels banks use to adjust their capital ratio; and (iii) how the speed of adjustment and adjustment channels differ between large, systemic and complex banks versus small banks. Our results, obtained using a sample of listed banks across OECD countries for the 2001-2012 period, bear critical policy implications for the implementation of new (systemic risk-based) capital requirements and their impact on banks' balance sheets, specifically lending, and hence the real economy.

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  • Yassine Bakkar & Olivier De Jonghe & Amine Tarazi, 2017. "Does banks' systemic importance affect their capital structure and balance sheet adjustment processes?," Working Papers hal-01636253, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01636253
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://unilim.hal.science/hal-01636253
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    Cited by:

    1. Bakkar, Yassine, 2023. "Climate Risk and Bank Capital Structure," QBS Working Paper Series 2023/04, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's Business School.
    2. Gilani, Usman & Keasey, Kevin & Vallascas, Francesco, 2021. "Board financial expertise and the capital decisions of US banks," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    3. Couaillier, Cyril, 2021. "What are banks’ actual capital targets?," Working Paper Series 2618, European Central Bank.
    4. Bakkar, Yassine & Nyola, Annick Pamen, 2021. "Internationalization, foreign complexity and systemic risk: Evidence from European banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    5. Saghi, Nadia & Srour, Zainab & Viviani, Jean-Laurent & Jezzini, Mohamad, 2023. "Systemic risk in European banks: Does ownership structure matter?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 88-111.
    6. Baik, Hyeoncheol & Han, Sumin & Joo, Sunghoon & Lee, Kangbok, 2022. "A bank's optimal capital ratio: A time-varying parameter model to the partial adjustment framework," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    7. Faisal Abbas & Imran Yousaf & Shoaib Ali & Wing-Keung Wong, 2021. "Bank Capital Buffer and Economic Growth: New Insights from the US Banking Sector," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Apergis, Nicholas & Aysan, Ahmet F. & Bakkar, Yassine, 2022. "Borrower- and lender-based macroprudential policies: What works best against bank systemic risk?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    9. Yann Braouezec & Keyvan Kiani, 2021. "Target capital ratio and optimal channel(s) of adjustment: A simple model with empirical applications to European banks," Post-Print halshs-03341768, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    capital structure; speed of adjustment; systemic risk; systemic size; bank regulation; lending; balance sheet composition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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