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Changes in Prudential Policy Instruments — A New Cross-Country Database

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti
  • Mr. Ricardo Correa
  • Elisabetta Fiorentino
  • Esther Segalla

Abstract

This paper documents the features of a new database that focuses on changes in the intensity in the usage of several widely used prudential tools, taking into account both macro-prudential and micro-prudential objectives. The database coverage is broad, spanning 64 countries, and with quarterly data for the period 2000Q1 through 2014Q4. The five types of prudential instruments in the database are: capital buffers, interbank exposure limits, concentration limits, loan to value (LTV) ratio limits, and reserve requirements. A total of nine prudential tools are constructed since some useful further decompositions are presented, with capital buffers divided into four subindices: general capital requirements, real state credit specific capital buffers, consumer credit specific capital buffers, and other specific capital buffers; and with reserve requirements divided into two sub-indices: domestic currency capital requirements and foreign currency capital requirements. While general capital requirements have the most changes from the cross-country perspective, LTV ratio limits and reserve requirements have the largest number of tightening and loosening episodes. We also analyze the instruments’ usage in relation to the evolution of key variables such as credit, policy rates, and house prices, finding substantial differences in the patterns of loosening or tightening of instruments in relation to business and financial cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Mr. Ricardo Correa & Elisabetta Fiorentino & Esther Segalla, 2016. "Changes in Prudential Policy Instruments — A New Cross-Country Database," IMF Working Papers 2016/110, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2016/110
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; LTV ratio limit; ratio; price; LTV; rate; Macroprudential policies; Microprudential Policies; Financial cycles; house price; capital requirements; credit growth; concentration limit; LTV cap; Reserve requirements; Macroprudential policy instruments; Countercyclical capital buffers; Central bank policy rate; Credit; Global;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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