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The Rise of Fintech: A Cross-Country Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Oskar KOWALEWSKI

    (IESEG School of Management & LEM-CNRS 9221)

  • Paweł PISANY

    (Institute of Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of fintech company creation and activity using a cross-country sample that includes developed and developing countries. Using a random effect negative binomial model and explainable machine learning algorithms, we show the positive role of technology advancements in each economy, quality of research, and more importantly, the level of university-industry collaboration. Additionally, we find that demographic factors may play a role in fintech creation and activity. Some fintech companies may find the quality and stringency of regulation to be an obstacle. Our results also show the sophisticated interactions between the banking sector and fintech companies that we may describe as a mix of cooperation and competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Oskar KOWALEWSKI & Paweł PISANY, 2020. "The Rise of Fintech: A Cross-Country Perspective," Working Papers 2020-ACF-07, IESEG School of Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:ies:wpaper:f202007
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    Cited by:

    1. Kowalewski, Oskar & Pisany, Paweł, 2022. "Banks' consumer lending reaction to fintech and bigtech credit emergence in the context of soft versus hard credit information processing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    2. Nicola Comincioli & Paolo M. Panteghini & Sergio Vergalli & Paolo Panteghini, 2024. "On the Main Determinants of Start-Up Investment in Developing Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series 11014, CESifo.
    3. Oskar Kowalewski & Pawel Pisany & Emil Slazak, 2021. "What determines cross-country differences in fintech and bigtech credit markets?," Working Papers 2021-ACF-02, IESEG School of Management.
    4. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2024. "Fintech and financial stability: Evidence from spatial analysis for 25 countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    5. Kowalewski, Oskar & Pisany, Paweł & Ślązak, Emil, 2022. "Digitalization and data, institutional quality and culture as drivers of technology-based credit providers," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    6. Gheith, Mohamed Hani & Troise, Ciro & Battisti, Enrico & Christofi, Michael, 2025. "Determinants of entrepreneurs' intention to use crowdfunding in an emerging market," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    7. Stolbov, Mikhail & Shchepeleva, Maria, 2020. "What predicts the legal status of cryptocurrencies?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 273-291.
    8. Doina Caragea & Theodor Cojoianu & Mihai Dobri & Andreas Hoepner & Oana Peia & Davide Romelli, 2024. "Competition and Innovation in the Financial Sector: Evidence from the Rise of FinTech Start-ups," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 65(1), pages 103-140, February.
    9. Wang, Ping & Huang, Chengcheng & Zhou, Gang & Wu, Wenjun & Wu, Xinmeng, 2024. "Digitalization of the financial market and green coal trade," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    10. Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo & González-Correa, Ignacio, 2021. "Start-ups, Gender Disparities, and the Fintech Revolution in Latin America," MPRA Paper 109373, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Ari Warokka & Aris Setiawan & Aina Zatil Aqmar, 2025. "Key Factors Influencing Fintech Development in ASEAN-4 Countries: A Mediation Analysis," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-19, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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