IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/smwarg/316442.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Der Digitale Euro: Mehrwert oder Risiko?

Author

Listed:
  • König, Jörg
  • Meyer, Tim

Abstract

Die EZB und die Europäische Kommission treiben die Einführung eines digitalen Euros offensiv voran. Obwohl viele Details zur technischen Ausgestaltung und Funktionalität noch offen sind, wird damit geworben, dass eine digitale Gemeinschaftswährung mit einer Reihe von Vorteilen für Europa verbunden wäre. So soll der digitale Euro zusätzlich zum Bargeld als zweite Form des Zentralbankgeldes für jedermann zur Verfügung stehen, als Innovationstreiber und monetärer Anker dienen, die Abhängigkeit von nicht-europäischen Zahlungsdienstleistern verringern sowie die Souveränität und Autonomie der Eurozone sichern. Bei näherer Betrachtung überwiegen jedoch die Nachteile. Zuvorderst stellt sich die Frage nach dem tatsächlichen Mehrwert einer digitalen Gemeinschaftswährung. Im privaten Bereich sind die angeführten Vorteile angesichts der bereits bestehenden und mit anderen Finanzdienstleistungen kombinierbaren digitalen Zahlungswege wenig überzeugend. Schließlich gehört digitales Bezahlen längst zum Alltag vieler Haushalte, ohne dass es dafür bislang einer staatliche Digitalwährung bedurfte. Gleichzeitig ist mit der digitalen Gemeinschaftswährung die Gefahr verbunden, dass es zu einer schleichenden Abschaffung des Bargelds - Garant von Privatsphäre und Schutz vor Negativzinsen - kommt. Die avisierte Haltegrenze von 3.000 Euro und die Einbeziehung von Finanzintermediären reduziert zudem die Praktikabilität eines digitalen Euro, allerdings wären diese Einschränkungen erforderlich, etwa um das Risiko eines (digitalen) Bank-Runs zu reduzieren. Schließlich ist der ambitionierte Zeitplan von EZB und Europäischer Kommission äußerst riskant, da womöglich vorschnell Fakten geschaffen werden, die im Nachhinein nur schwerlich rückgängig gemacht werden können und im Zweifel das zentrale Subsidiaritätsprinzip der EU sowie das Vertrauen der Bürger in die europäischen Institutionen weiter untergraben.

Suggested Citation

  • König, Jörg & Meyer, Tim, 2025. "Der Digitale Euro: Mehrwert oder Risiko?," Argumente zur Marktwirtschaft und Politik 179, Stiftung Marktwirtschaft / The Market Economy Foundation, Berlin.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:smwarg:316442
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/316442/1/1924113708.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raphael Auer & Rainer Boehme, 2021. "Central bank digital currency: the quest for minimally invasive technology," BIS Working Papers 948, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Broemel Roland & Meyer-Gohde Alexander & Wieland Volker, 2023. "Der digitale Euro: Chancen und Risiken einer digitalen Notenbankwährung," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, vol. 103(12), pages 801-806, December.
    3. Grégory Claeys & Maria Demertzis & Konstantinos Efstathiou, 2018. "Cryptocurrencies and monetary policy," Bruegel Policy Contributions 26557, Bruegel.
    4. Bellia, Mario & Calès, Ludovic, 2025. "Bank profitability and central bank digital currency," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    5. Raphael Auer & Jon Frost & Michael Junho Lee & Antoine Martin & Neha Narula, 2021. "Why Central Bank Digital Currencies?," Liberty Street Economics 20211201, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Manuel Walz & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2021. "Der Digitale Euro: Ein Zahlungsmittel für die Zukunft?," Research Papers in Economics 2021-05, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    2. Svetlana Abramova & Rainer Böhme & Helmut Elsinger & Helmut Stix & Martin Summer, 2022. "What can CBDC designers learn from asking potential users? Results from a survey of Austrian residents (Svetlana Abramova, Rainer Böhme, Helmut Elsinger, Helmut Stix, Martin Summer)," Working Papers 241, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
    3. Hoang, Yen Hai & Ngo, Vu Minh & Bich Vu, Ngoc, 2023. "Central bank digital currency: A systematic literature review using text mining approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    4. Sally Chen & Tirupam Goel & Han Qiu & Ilhyock Shim, 2022. "CBDCs in emerging market economies," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), CBDCs in emerging market economies, volume 123, pages 1-21, Bank for International Settlements.
    5. Elsayed, Ahmed H. & Nasir, Muhammad Ali, 2022. "Central bank digital currencies: An agenda for future research," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    6. Belke, Ansgar & Beretta, Edoardo, 2019. "From cash to central bank digital currencies and cryptocurrencies: A balancing act between modernity and monetary stability," Ruhr Economic Papers 816, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    7. Paulo Rupino Cunha & Paulo Melo & Helder Sebastião, 2021. "From Bitcoin to Central Bank Digital Currencies: Making Sense of the Digital Money Revolution," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, June.
    8. Ansgar Belke & Edoardo Beretta, 2020. "From cash to central bank digital currencies and cryptocurrencies: a balancing act between modernity and monetary stability," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 47(4), pages 911-938, June.
    9. Barry Eichengreen, 2020. "From Commodity to Fiat and Now to Crypto: What Does History Tell Us?," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Bernard Yeung (ed.), DIGITAL CURRENCY ECONOMICS AND POLICY, chapter 4, pages 17-39, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    10. Jennifer Castle & Takamitsu Kurita, 2022. "Structural relationships between cryptocurrency prices and monetary policy indicators," Economics Series Working Papers 972, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    11. Arto Kovanen, 2022. "Second Thoughts About Central Bank Digital Currencies," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
    12. Ferry Syarifuddin & Toni Bakhtiar, 2021. "Monetary Policy Strategy In The Presence Of Central Bank Digital Currency," Working Papers WP/09/2021, Bank Indonesia.
    13. Sumei Luo & Guangyou Zhou & Jinpeng Zhou, 2021. "The Impact of Electronic Money on Monetary Policy: Based on DSGE Model Simulations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(20), pages 1-26, October.
    14. Bogusław Nierenberg & Paweł Frącz, 2022. "O zarządzaniu informacją jako podstawowym, nie tylko medialnym, zasobie XXI w," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 53(3), pages 279-294.
    15. Marta Maciejasz-Swiatkiewicz & Robert Poskart, 2020. "Cryptocurrency Perception Within Countries: A Comparative Analysis," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 186-203.
    16. Sonan Memon, 2022. "Cryptocurrencies: Review of Economics and Policy," PIDE-Working Papers 2022:7, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    17. Chen, Hongyi & Siklos, Pierre L., 2022. "Central bank digital currency: A review and some macro-financial implications," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    18. Fabio Araujo, 2022. "Initial steps towards a central bank digital currency by the Central Bank of Brazil," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), CBDCs in emerging market economies, volume 123, pages 31-37, Bank for International Settlements.
    19. Juan Carlos Henao & Liliana López-Jiménez, 2021. "Disrupción tecnológica, transformación digital y sociedad. Tomo IV, Aires de revolución : nuevos desafíos tecnológicos a las instituciones económicas, financieras y organizacionales de nuestros tiempo," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1283, May.
    20. Castle, Jennifer L. & Kurita, Takamitsu, 2024. "Stability between cryptocurrency prices and the term structure," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bargeld; Digitalisierung; Eurozone; EZB; Finanzmärkte; Geldpolitik;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:smwarg:316442. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/stmwide.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.