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Macroprudential Policy in a Monetary Union

Author

Listed:
  • Salim Dehmej

    (International Monetary Fund)

  • Leonardo Gambacorta

    (Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and CEPR)

Abstract

Using a simple New Keynesian model of a monetary union that incorporates financial frictions, we show that country-targeted macroprudential policy could complement a single monetary policy at the union level. In particular, macroprudential policy helps taming financial and economic imbalances in the presence of countercyclical financial shocks and imperfect transmission of monetary policy to financial conditions in a monetary union. These results are even stronger when different economies are hit by asymmetric shocks that cancel out without provoking any monetary policy reaction. In addition, we show that when coordinated with monetary policy, country-targeted macroprudential policy (implemented by national or supranational authorities) has advantages over a federally implemented policy that reacts to average financial indicators.

Suggested Citation

  • Salim Dehmej & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2019. "Macroprudential Policy in a Monetary Union," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 61(2), pages 195-212, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:compes:v:61:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1057_s41294-019-00085-0
    DOI: 10.1057/s41294-019-00085-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Badarau, Cristina & Carias, Marcos & Figuet, Jean-Marc, 2020. "Cross-border spillovers of macroprudential policy in the Euro area," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1-13.
    2. Malmierca, María, 2023. "Optimal macroprudential and fiscal policy in a monetary union," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    3. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana & Maria Malmierca, 2021. "Persistence in the private debt-t -GDP ratio: evidence from 43 OECD countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(43), pages 5018-5027, September.
    4. Héctor Alonso Olivares-Aguayo & Maivelin Méndez-Molina & Eduardo Madrigal-Castillo, 2021. "Salud financiera en créditos hipotecarios mexicanos," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 7(13), pages 1-31, January.
    5. Malmierca, María, 2022. "Stabilization and the policy mix in a monetary union," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 92-118.
    6. Dennis, Richard & Ilbas, Pelin, 2023. "Monetary and macroprudential policy interactions in a model of the euro area," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    7. Juan Carlos Cuestas & Luis A. Gil-Alana & María Malmierca, 2022. "Credit-to-GDP ratios – non-linear trends and persistence: evidence from 44 OECD economies," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 50(3), pages 448-463, March.
    8. Donato Masciandaro, 2018. "Central Banks And Macroprudential Policies: Economics And Politics," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 1878, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    9. Lara Coulier & Selien De Schryder, 2022. "Assessing the Effects of Borrower-Based Macroprudential Policy on Credit in the EU Using Intensity-Based Indices," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 22/1044, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    10. Segev, Nimrod & Schaffer, Matthew, 2020. "Monetary policy, bank competition and regional credit cycles: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary union; Macroprudential policy; New Keynesian model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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