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Developments and Implications of Central Bank Digital Currency: The Case of China e‐CNY

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  • Jianguo Xu

Abstract

China has been both active and cautious in developing a central bank digital currency (CBDC). China CBDC has been in research and development since 2014. The process speeded up in 2019. It is currently at the stage of expanding real field experiments. Residents in 11 areas can open e‐wallets linked to nine major banks. It is centralized digital cash designed to gradually replace traditional paper cash and coins (M0). It will be supported by the traditional double‐layer banking system. It is not blockchain based at issuance but is technology neutral in distribution. Internet and technology companies may join commercial banks in distributing the China CBDC. In the short run, the China CBDC will help improve domestic financial monitoring and policy implementation. In the long run, it may play a role in the RMB's internationalization or even the international monetary system's evolution.

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  • Jianguo Xu, 2022. "Developments and Implications of Central Bank Digital Currency: The Case of China e‐CNY," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 235-250, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiapr:v:17:y:2022:i:2:p:235-250
    DOI: 10.1111/aepr.12396
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    Cited by:

    1. Yiping Huang & Takatoshi Ito & Kazumasa Iwata & Colin McKenzie & Shujiro Urata, 2022. "Digital Finance in Asia: Editors' Overview," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 163-182, July.
    2. Eswar Prasad, 2022. "Comment on “Developments and Implications of Central Bank Digital Currency: The Case of China e‐CNY”," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 251-252, July.
    3. Joerg Mayer, 2024. "De-dollarization: the global payment infrastructure and wholesale central bank digital currencies," FMM Working Paper 102-2024, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    4. Medina Ayta Mohammed & Carmen De-Pablos-Heredero & José Luis Montes Botella, 2024. "The Role of Financial Sanctions and Financial Development Factors on Central Bank Digital Currency Implementation," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Zhang, Runze & Li, Zhijun & Xiao, Chunqu & You, Jiwang, 2023. "New engines of economic growth: How digital currencies lead the way to growth in the era of digital economy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1597-1617.
    6. Yousaf, Imran & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Linkages between CBDC and cryptocurrency uncertainties, and digital payment stocks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).

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