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Fintech, Female Employment, and Gender Inequality

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  • Mr. Boileau Loko
  • Yuanchen Yang

Abstract

Fintech, which delivers financial services digitally, promises to promote financial inclusion and close the gender gap. Using a novel fintech dataset for 114 economies worldwide, this paper shows that fintech adoption significantly improves female employment and reduces gender inequality, the effect being more pronounced in firms without traditional financial access. Fintech not only increases the number and ratio of female employees in the workforce, but also mitigates financial constraints of female-headed firms. Digital divide and poor institutions weaken such benefits. Endogeneity is accounted for by a fixed effects identification strategy. We conclude by providing policy recommendations and outlining avenues for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Boileau Loko & Yuanchen Yang, 2022. "Fintech, Female Employment, and Gender Inequality," IMF Working Papers 2022/108, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2022/108
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    Cited by:

    1. Aurelien K. Yeyouomo & Simplice A. Asongu, 2022. "Fintechs and the financial inclusion gender gap in Sub-Saharan African countries," Working Papers of The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA). 22/018, The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA).
    2. Simplice A. Asongu & Sara le Roux, 2023. "The role of mobile money innovations in the effect of inequality on poverty and severity of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 23/046, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    3. Simplice A. Asongu & Peter Agyemang-Mintah & Joseph Nnanna & Yolande E. Ngoungou, 2024. "Mobile money innovations, income inequality and gender inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Khaled Mahmud & Md. Mahbubul Alam Joarder & Kazi Muheymin-Us-Sakib, 2022. "Adoption Factors of FinTech: Evidence from an Emerging Economy Country-Wide Representative Sample," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-27, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fintech; Gender Inequality; Employment; effects identification strategy; fintech adoption; service sector; gender gap in Fintech adoption; loan access; fintech firm; Women; Small and medium enterprises; Global; Middle East; Asia and Pacific; Caribbean; Sub-Saharan Africa;
    All these keywords.

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