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Central bank digital currency and the monetary policy and financial stability implications

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  • Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu

Abstract

The chapter analyzes the implication of central bank digital currency (CBDC) issuance for financial stability and monetary policy. It was shown that widespread central bank digital currency adoption and usage may accelerate bank deposit to CBDC migration which could elevate liquidity risk in the banking sector, increase interest rate, reduce bank loan supply, lower bank profit, increase the likelihood of bank panic, and transmit financial stability risks to the financial system. Also, issuing a central bank digital currency can strengthen monetary policy transmission if there is effective coordination between the monetary policy rate and the central bank digital currency deposit rate. If done properly, changes in the central bank digital currency deposit rate will affect households and businesses and compel commercial banks to respond by adjusting their deposit rates too, thereby enhancing the interest rate channel of monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and the monetary policy and financial stability implications," MPRA Paper 120146, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:120146
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/120146/1/MPRA_paper_120146.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CBDC; interest rate; central bank digital currency; financial system; banks monetary policy; financial stability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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