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Leopoldo Fergusson

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Blog mentions

As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
  1. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2017. "I sell my vote, and so what? A new database and evidence from Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15443, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Bonito, democrático, y sabio
      by Leopoldo Fergusson in Foco Económico on 2017-04-05 01:25:03
  2. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas & Mauricio A. Vela, 2013. "Sunlight Disinfects? Free Media in Weak Democracies," Documentos CEDE 10487, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Un Estado feliz
      by Blogoeconomia in La Silla Vacía on 2016-02-29 01:39:08
    2. El sol desinfecta, pero cuídese de la sombra
      by Guest blogger in Hacia el desarrollo efectivo on 2013-02-26 17:55:04
    3. Development that Works: Sunlight disinfects, but beware of the shade!
      by Guest blogger in Eval Central on 2013-02-26 17:55:33
    4. Economía (y Psicología) de la Productividad Laboral y los Subsidios al Desempleo
      by Juan F Vargas in Foco Económico on 2014-04-16 02:00:45
  3. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas, 2013. "Don't Make War, Make Elections. Franchise Extension and Violence in XIXth-Century Colombia," Documentos CEDE 10584, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Mentioned in:

    1. No haga la guerra, haga elecciones
      by Guest blogger in Hacia el desarrollo efectivo on 2013-05-28 17:40:52
    2. Development that Works: Don’t make war, make elections
      by Guest blogger in Eval Central on 2013-05-28 17:38:53
  4. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2012. "The Political Economy of Rural Property Rights and the Persistence of the Dual Economy," Documentos CEDE 9797, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Why are property rights not adopted more widely?
      by UDADISI in UDADISI on 2012-07-29 01:24:00
  5. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas & Mauricio A. Vela, 2013. "Sunlight disinfects? Free media in weak democracies," Documentos de Trabajo 10484, Universidad del Rosario.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Un Estado feliz
      by Blogoeconomia in La Silla Vacía on 2016-02-29 01:39:08
    2. El sol desinfecta, pero cuídese de la sombra
      by Guest blogger in Hacia el desarrollo efectivo on 2013-02-26 17:55:04
    3. Development that Works: Sunlight disinfects, but beware of the shade!
      by Guest blogger in Eval Central on 2013-02-26 17:55:33
    4. Economía (y Psicología) de la Productividad Laboral y los Subsidios al Desempleo
      by Juan F Vargas in Foco Económico on 2014-04-16 02:00:45

RePEc Biblio mentions

As found on the RePEc Biblio, the curated bibliography of Economics:
  1. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas, 2013. "Don't Make War, Make Elections. Franchise Extension and Violence in XIXth-Century Colombia," Documentos CEDE 10584, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economic History > Regional Economic History > Latin American Economic History > Economic History of Colombia
  2. Isaías N. Chaves & Leopoldo Fergusson & James A. Robinson, 2009. "He Who Counts Elects: Determinants of Fraud in the 1922 Colombian Presidential Election," NBER Working Papers 15127, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economic History > Regional Economic History > Latin American Economic History > Economic History of Colombia

Working papers

  1. Giorgio Chiovelli & Leopoldo Fergusson & Luis R. Mart√≠nez & Juan David Torres & Felipe Valencia Caicedo, 2024. "Bourbon Reforms and State Capacity in the Spanish Empire," Documentos CEDE 21106, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Garfias, Francisco & Sellars, Emily A., 2025. "The Jesuit expulsion: A double-edged sword for state authority in New Spain," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    2. Juan Sebasti√°n Gal√°n, 2024. "Crown Versus Settler Colonialism in Mexico," Documentos CEDE 21268, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

  2. Leopoldo Fergusson & Arturo Harker & Carlos Molina & Juan Camilo Yamín, 2023. "Birds of a Feather Collude Together: Subnational Alignment and Corruption," Documentos CEDE 20732, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Jhorland Ayala-García, 2024. "Desastres naturales, declaratoria de emergencia y corrupción," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 325, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

  3. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan Fernando Vargas, 2022. "Colombia: Democratic but violent?," Documentos CEDE 19937, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Holmes, Jennifer S. & Palao, Agustin & Callenes, Mercedez & Silva, Neil Ortiz & Cardenas, Alvaro, 2023. "Attacking the grid: Lessons from a guerrilla conflict and efforts for peace in Colombia: 1990–2018," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).

  4. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina, 2021. "Facebook Causes Protests," Documentos CEDE 18002, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Bei Qin & David Strömberg & Yanhui Wu, 2024. "Social Media and Collective Action in China," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 92(6), pages 1993-2026, November.
    2. Braghieri, Luca & Levy, Ro'ee & Makarin, Alexey, 2022. "Social Media and Mental Health," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 320, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    3. Tähtinen, Tuuli, 2024. "When Facebook Is the Internet: The Role of Social Media in Ethnic Conflict," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    4. Filipe Campante & Ruben Durante & Andrea Tesei, 2021. "Media and Social Capital," Working Papers 930, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance.
    5. Jiménez Durán, Rafael & Muller, Karsten & Schwarz, Carlo, 2024. "The Effect of Content Moderation on Online and Offline Hate: Evidence from Germany's NetzDG," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 701, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    6. Angelini, Laura & Bertinelli, Luisito & Cömertpay, Rana & Maystadt, Jean-François, 2026. "The impact of foreign media on political mobilization during the Arab Spring," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    7. Petrova, Maria & Bursztyn, Leonardo & Egorov, Georgy & Enikolopov, Ruben, 2020. "Social Media and Xenophobia: Evidence from Russia," CEPR Discussion Papers 14877, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Sabatini, Fabio, 2023. "The Behavioral, Economic, and Political Impact of the Internet and Social Media: Empirical Challenges and Approaches," IZA Discussion Papers 16703, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Flückiger, Matthias & Ludwig, Markus, 2025. "The structure of online social networks and social movements: Evidence from the Black Lives Matter protests," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    10. Thomas Fujiwara & Karsten Müller & Carlo Schwarz, 2022. "The Effect of Social Media on Elections: Evidence from the United States," Working Papers 2022-18, Princeton University. Economics Department..
    11. Maurizio Pugno, 2024. "Social media effects on well‐being: The hypothesis of addiction of a new variety," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(3), pages 690-704, August.
    12. Marco Alfano & Margaux Clarr & Jaime Marques-Pereira & Jean-François Maystadt, 2025. "Strategic Drones," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2025010, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    13. Morales, Juan S., 2021. "Legislating during war: Conflict and politics in Colombia," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    14. Marco Alfano & Margaux Clarr & Jaime Marques Pereira & Jean-Francois Maystadt, 2025. "Strategic Drones," Working Papers 425186808, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    15. Karsten Müller & Carlo Schwarz, 2021. "Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime [Radio and the Rise of The Nazis in Prewar Germany]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 19(4), pages 2131-2167.

  5. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo & B.K. Song, 2020. "Media, Secret Ballot and Democratization in the US," Documentos CEDE 18229, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Ferlenga, Francesco & Knight, Brian, 2025. "Vote early and vote often? Detecting electoral fraud from the timing of 19th century elections," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

  6. Leopoldo Fergusson & Horacio Larreguy & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2020. "Political Competition and State Capacity Evidence from a Land Allocation Program in Mexico," Documentos CEDE 18181, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Elizalde, Aldo, 2020. "On the economic effects of Indigenous institutions: Evidence from Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    2. Adrian Nicholas Gachet, 2022. "Help Me Help You? Populism and Distributive Politics in Ecuador," Economics Discussion Paper Series 2205, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    3. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2025. "Colombia’s Missing Fiscal Pact: The Political and Cultural Foundations of Weak Taxation," Documentos CEDE 2025-39, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Meinzen-Dick, Ruth & Lambrecht, Isabel & Place, Frank & Chigbu, Uchendu Eugene & Monterroso, Iliana & Suhardiman, Diana, 2025. "Expanding tenure horizons in food policy research," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Eslava, Francisco & Valencia Caicedo, Felipe, 2023. "Origins of Latin American inequality," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119763, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Antoine Zerbini & Esteban Muñoz-Sobrado & Federica Braccioli & Amedeo Piolatto, 2024. "The Taxing Challenges of the State: Unveiling the Role of Fiscal & Administrative Capacity in Development," Working Papers 1432, Barcelona School of Economics.
    7. Canen, Nathan & Ch, Rafael & Wantchekon, Leonard, 2023. "Political uncertainty and the forms of state capture," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    8. Amodio, Francesco & Chiovelli, Giorgio & Hohmann, Sebastian, 2019. "The Employment Effects of Ethnic Politics," CEPR Discussion Papers 14170, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    9. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2017. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15890, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    10. Derek P. Mitchell, 2024. "Indigenous autonomy and decentralization in Colombia's quest for peace," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 15(S3), pages 14-25, June.
    11. Artem Kochnev, 2021. "Marching to Good Laws: The Impact of War, Politics, and International Credit on Reforms in Ukraine," wiiw Working Papers 192, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    12. De La O, Ana L., 2024. "How clientelism undermines state capacity: Evidence from Mexican municipalities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    13. Ana L. De La O, 2021. "How clientelism undermines state capacity: Evidence from Mexican municipalities," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-169, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    14. Kustov, Alexander & Pardelli, Giuliana, 2024. "Beyond Diversity: The Role of State Capacity in Fostering Social Cohesion in Brazil," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    15. Mizuno, Nobuhiro & Okazawa, Ryosuke, 2025. "A dynamic theory on clientelism and bureaucratic development," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    16. Klaus W. Deininger & Thea Hilhorst & Zevenbergen,Jaap & Nkurunziza,Emmanuel, 2025. "Capitalizing on Digital Transformation to Enhance the Effectiveness of Property Institutions : Conceptual Background and Evidence from 85 Countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11100, The World Bank.
    17. Maxime Menuet & Hugo Oriola & Patrick Villieu, 2024. "Do conservative central bankers weaken the chances of conservative politicians?," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 62(4), pages 681-738, June.

  7. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020. "The Weak State Trap," Documentos CEDE 18248, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2022. "The Weak State Trap," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(354), pages 293-331, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Justesen, Mogens K. & Koob, Sigrid & Smid, Sina, 2025. "Clientelism and programmatic redistribution: Evidence from a conjoint survey experiment in Brazil," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    2. Leopoldo Fergusson & Horacio Larreguy & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2020. "Political Competition and State Capacity Evidence from a Land Allocation Program in Mexico," Documentos CEDE 18181, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    3. Diana Ricciulli, 2020. "The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 18537, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. De La O, Ana L., 2024. "How clientelism undermines state capacity: Evidence from Mexican municipalities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    5. Mangirdas Morkunas, 2022. "Measuring the Cohesion of Informal Economy in Agriculture in New European Union Member States," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Diana Ricciulli-Marín, 2020. "The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 53, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Agneman, Gustav & Cappelen, Christoffer & Brandt, Kasper & Sjöberg, David, 2025. "The uneven reach of the state: A novel approach to mapping local state presence," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    8. Bardhan, Pranab, 2022. "Clientelism and governance," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

  8. Fergusson, Leopoldo & Molina, Carlos & Riaño, Juan Felipe, 2019. "Consumers as VAT "evaders": incidence, social bias, and correlates in Colombia," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 123049, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    Cited by:

    1. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020. "The Weak State Trap," Documentos CEDE 18248, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
      • Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2022. "The Weak State Trap," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(354), pages 293-331, April.
      • Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020. "The Weak State Trap," NBER Working Papers 26848, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2025. "Colombia’s Missing Fiscal Pact: The Political and Cultural Foundations of Weak Taxation," Documentos CEDE 2025-39, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    3. Diana Ricciulli, 2020. "The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 18537, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Burgstaller, Lilith & Feld, Lars P. & Pfeil, Katharina, 2022. "Working in the shadow: Survey techniques for measuring and explaining undeclared work," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 661-671.
    5. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2019. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 38(78), pages 671-700.
    6. Diana Ricciulli-Marín, 2020. "The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 53, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

  9. Fergusson, Leopoldo & Molina, Carlos & Riaño, Juan Felipe, 2018. "I sell my vote, and so what? Incidence, social bias, and correlates of clientelism in Colombia," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 123150, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    Cited by:

    1. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020. "The Weak State Trap," Documentos CEDE 18248, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
      • Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2022. "The Weak State Trap," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(354), pages 293-331, April.
      • Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020. "The Weak State Trap," NBER Working Papers 26848, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Leopoldo Fergusson & Arturo Harker & Carlos Molina & Juan Camilo Yamín, 2023. "Birds of a Feather Collude Together: Subnational Alignment and Corruption," Documentos CEDE 20732, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    3. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2025. "Colombia’s Missing Fiscal Pact: The Political and Cultural Foundations of Weak Taxation," Documentos CEDE 2025-39, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Gallego, Jorge & Guardado, Jenny & Wantchekon, Leonard, 2023. "Do gifts buy votes? Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2019. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 38(78), pages 671-700.

  10. Leopoldo Fergusson & Tatiana Hiller & Ana MarÔøΩa IbÔøΩÔøΩez, 2018. "Growth and inclusion trajectories of Colombian functional territories," Documentos CEDE 16947, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Jose Galindo Barco & Carmen Martin & François Pérès & Jagannath Aryal, 2024. "Laying the Foundations for the Dysfunctional Analysis of a Territory," Post-Print hal-05288514, HAL.
    2. Julio A. Berdegué & Tatiana Hiller & Juan Mauricio Ramírez & Santiago Satizábal & Isidro Soloaga & Juan Soto & Miguel Uribe & Olga Vargas, 2019. "Delineating functional territories from outer space," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), vol. 28(1), pages 1-24, December.

  11. Daron Acemoglu & Leopoldo Fergusson & Simon Johnson, 2017. "Population and Civil War," NBER Working Papers 23322, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Özak, Ömer & Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio, 2020. "Borderline Disorder: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa," AfricArxiv uqgxv, Center for Open Science.
    2. Robinson, James A. & Moscona, Jacob & Nunn, Nathan, 2018. "Social Structure and Conflict: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," CEPR Discussion Papers 13030, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Dohmen, Martin, 2022. "Freedom of enterprise and economic development in the German industrial take-off," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    4. Juan Pablo Castilla, 2020. "To Kill a Black Swan: The Credibility Revolution at CEDE, 2000-2018," Documentos CEDE 18366, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    5. Berman, Nicolas & Couttenier, Mathieu & Soubeyran, Raphael, 2017. "Fertile Ground for Conflict," CEPR Discussion Papers 12211, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

  12. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2017. "I evade taxes, and so what? A new database and evidence from Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15444, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2017. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15890, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Pedro A. Cabra-Acela, 2021. "Rewarding good taxpayers, an effective mechanism?," Documentos CEDE 19419, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    3. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2017. "I sell my vote, and so what? A new database and evidence from Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15443, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

  13. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2017. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15890, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Carolina Bernal & M�nica Ortiz & Mounu Prem & Juan F. Vargas, 2022. "Peaceful entry: Entrepreneurship dynamics during Colombia’s peace agreement," Documentos de Trabajo 19939, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    2. Perilla, Sergio & Prem, Mounu & Purroy, Miguel E. & Vargas, Juan F., 2022. "How Peace Saves Lives: Evidence from Colombia," Working papers 91, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    3. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2025. "Colombia’s Missing Fiscal Pact: The Political and Cultural Foundations of Weak Taxation," Documentos CEDE 2025-39, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan Fernando Vargas, 2022. "Colombia: Democratic but violent?," Documentos CEDE 19937, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    5. Artem Kochnev, 2021. "Marching to Good Laws: The Impact of War, Politics, and International Credit on Reforms in Ukraine," wiiw Working Papers 192, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    6. Fergusson Leopoldo & Natalia Garbiras-Díaz & Michael Weintraub, 2026. "Accents as Capital," Documentos CEDE 2026-1, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    7. Leopoldo Fergusson & Javier Mej√≠a & James A. Robinson & Santiago Torres, 2023. "Constitutions and Order: A theory and comparative evidence from Colombia and the United States," Documentos CEDE 20815, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    8. Leopoldo Fergusson & Tatiana Hiller & Ana MarÔøΩa IbÔøΩÔøΩez, 2018. "Growth and inclusion trajectories of Colombian functional territories," Documentos CEDE 16947, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    9. Fergusson, Leopoldo & Molina, Carlos & Riaño, Juan Felipe, 2018. "I sell my vote, and so what? Incidence, social bias, and correlates of clientelism in Colombia," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 123150, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

  14. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2017. "I sell my vote, and so what? A new database and evidence from Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15443, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2017. "I evade taxes, and so what? A new database and evidence from Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15444, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2017. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15890, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    3. Francisco Eslava & Leopoldo Fergusson & AndrÔøΩs Moya, 2017. "Politics and reconciliation: A critical juncture for state building," Documentos CEDE 15896, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Iván Higuera-Mendieta, 2018. "Notas sobre la Economía Política del Caribe Colombiano," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 269, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    5. Francisco Eslava & Leopoldo Fergusson & AndrÔøΩs Moya, 2017. "Pol√≠tica y Reconciliaci√≥n: Una coyuntura cr√≠tica para la construcci√≥n de Estado," Documentos CEDE 15895, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

  15. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & James A. Robinson & Juan F. Vargas, 2017. "The Long Shadow of the Past: Political Economy of Regional Inequality in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15445, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Ricardo Salas & Pablo Sanabria-Pulido & Catalina Rodr�guez & Pilar Torres, 2022. "Mérito, representatividad, y asimetrías en nombramientos de altos funcionarios públicos en Colombia 1991-2021," Documentos de trabajo 20768, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes.
    2. Karina Acosta & Hengyu Gu, 2022. "Locked up? The development and internal migration nexus in Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 304, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Karina Acosta & Hengyu Gu, 2024. "Reexamining a classical question: Does development push migration?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 73(4), pages 2091-2115, December.
    4. Julio A. Berdegué & Tatiana Hiller & Juan Mauricio Ramírez & Santiago Satizábal & Isidro Soloaga & Juan Soto & Miguel Uribe & Olga Vargas, 2019. "Delineating functional territories from outer space," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), vol. 28(1), pages 1-24, December.
    5. Cardoso, Guilherme & Simonato, Thiago & Freire, Debora & Domingues, Edson, 2020. "Easing the Effects of Austerity with Reforms: A regional CGE experiment on Brazilian labor productivity," Conference papers 333186, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    6. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2017. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15890, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    7. Pulido-Velásquez, Manuel & Earnhart, Dietrich, 2024. "The effects of illegal armed groups on municipal expenditures in Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    8. Leopoldo Fergusson & Tatiana Hiller & Ana MarÔøΩa IbÔøΩÔøΩez, 2018. "Growth and inclusion trajectories of Colombian functional territories," Documentos CEDE 16947, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    9. Fergusson, Leopoldo & Robinson, James A. & Torres, Santiago, 2023. "The interaction of economic and political inequality in Latin America," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122083, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    10. Juan Pablo Castilla, 2020. "To Kill a Black Swan: The Credibility Revolution at CEDE, 2000-2018," Documentos CEDE 18366, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    11. Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Iván Higuera-Mendieta, 2017. "Political Alignment in the Time of Weak Parties: Electoral Advantages and Subnational Transfers in Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 260, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

  16. Leopoldo Fergusson & Pablo QuerubÔøΩn & Nelson A. Ruiz & Juan F. Vargas, 2017. "The Real Winner's Curse," Documentos CEDE 15279, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Juan F. Vargas & Miguel E. Purroy & Felipe Coy & Sergio Perilla & Mounu Prem, 2023. "Fear to Vote: Explosions, Salience, and Elections," HiCN Working Papers 398, Households in Conflict Network.
    2. Leopoldo Fergusson & Arturo Harker & Carlos Molina & Juan Camilo Yamín, 2023. "Birds of a Feather Collude Together: Subnational Alignment and Corruption," Documentos CEDE 20732, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    3. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2025. "Colombia’s Missing Fiscal Pact: The Political and Cultural Foundations of Weak Taxation," Documentos CEDE 2025-39, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan Fernando Vargas, 2022. "Colombia: Democratic but violent?," Documentos CEDE 19937, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    5. Juan S. Morales, 2017. "Legislating during war: Conflict and politics in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 261, Households in Conflict Network.
    6. Mounu Prem & Andr�s Rivera & Dar�o Romero & Juan F. Vargas, 2018. "Killing social leaders for territorial control: the unintended consequences of peace," Documentos de Trabajo 17020, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    7. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas & Mauricio A. Vela, 2018. "Sunlight Disinfects? Free Media in Weak Democracies," Documentos de Trabajo 16174, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    8. Hector Galindo-Silva & Guy Tchuente, 2019. "Fighting for Not-So-Religious Souls: The Role of Religious Competition in Secular Conflicts," Papers 1910.07707, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2021.
    9. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2017. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15890, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    10. Coy, Felipe, 2024. "A Farewell to Arms: Paramilitaries Demobilization, Political Competition and Public Goods in Colombia," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    11. Santiago Torres, 2023. "Close Elections Regression Discontinuity Designs in Multi-seat Systems," Documentos CEDE 20292, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    12. Vargas, Juan F. & Purroy, Miguel E. & Coy, Felipe & Perilla, Sergio & Prem, Mounu, 2022. "Do explosions shape voting behavior?," SocArXiv dw9vn, Center for Open Science.
    13. Fergusson, Leopoldo & Robinson, James A. & Torres, Santiago, 2023. "The interaction of economic and political inequality in Latin America," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122083, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    14. Sandra Rozo & Juan F. Vargas, 2018. "Brothers or Invaders? How Crisis-driven Migrants Shape Voting Behavior," Documentos de Trabajo 16836, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    15. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2017. "I sell my vote, and so what? A new database and evidence from Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15443, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

  17. Daron Acemoglu & Leopoldo Fergusson & James A. Robinson & Dario Romero & Juan F. Vargas, 2016. "The Perils of High-Powered Incentives: Evidence from Colombia's False Positives," NBER Working Papers 22617, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Thiemo Fetzer & Oliver Vanden Eynde & Austin L. Wright, 2024. "Team Production on the Battlefield: Evidence from NATO in Afghanistan," CESifo Working Paper Series 11157, CESifo.
    2. Samuel Bazzi & Robert A. Blair & Christopher Blattman & Oeindrila Dube & Matthew Gudgeon & Richard Merton Peck, 2019. "The Promise and Pitfalls of Conflict Prediction: Evidence from Colombia and Indonesia," NBER Working Papers 25980, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Martin, Diego A. & Romero, Dario A., 2024. "Social distancing and COVID-19 under violence: Evidence from Colombia," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    4. Harrison, Mark, 2017. "Secrecy and State Capacity : A Look Behind the Iron Curtain," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1134, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    5. Xi Liu & Yinhe Liang, 2026. "Information, Distance and Firms’ Responses: Evidence from Polluting Monitoring in China," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 89(2), pages 1-44, February.
    6. Melissa Dell & Pablo Querubin, 2016. "Nation Building Through Foreign Intervention: Evidence from Discontinuities in Military Strategies," NBER Working Papers 22395, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan Fernando Vargas, 2022. "Colombia: Democratic but violent?," Documentos CEDE 19937, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    8. Juan S. Morales, 2017. "Legislating during war: Conflict and politics in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 261, Households in Conflict Network.
    9. Mounu Prem & Andr�s Rivera & Dar�o Romero & Juan F. Vargas, 2018. "Killing social leaders for territorial control: the unintended consequences of peace," Documentos de Trabajo 17020, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    10. Feng, Bo & Lu, Bei & Wang, Zhen & Yu, Dandan, 2025. "Patronage networks and multitasking incentives: Evidence from local officials’ responses to public crises in China’s centralized bureaucracy," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    11. Agneman, Gustav, 2025. "Conflict victimization shapes norms of rule compliance: Evidence from Colombia," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    12. Costa-Font, Joan & García-Hombrados, Jorge & Nicińska, Anna, 2024. "Long-lasting effects of indoctrination in school: Evidence from the People’s Republic of Poland," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    13. Hanming Fang & Chang Liu & Li-An Zhou, 2020. "Window Dressing in the Public Sector: A Case Study of China’s Compulsory Education Promotion Program," NBER Working Papers 27628, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Angel Santiago Pardo González, 2025. "Eppur si muove: el efecto de las aspersiones aéreas con glifosato en el desplazamiento forzado en Colombia [Eppur si muove: The Effect of Aerial Glyphosate Spraying on Forced Displacement in Colombia]," Documentos CEDE 2025-35, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    15. Rosario Macera, 2024. "The roles of selection and practice in mitigating negative responses to high-powered incentives," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 27(5), pages 973-1000, November.
    16. Abril, Veronica & Perez-Vincent, Santiago & Tobon, Santiago & Vanegas-Arias, Martin, 2024. "Do procedurally just interactions increase police legitimacy? Evidence from a representative vignette experiment in Colombia," SocArXiv 67urc, Center for Open Science.
    17. Chuantao Cui & Leona Shao-Zhi Li, 2024. "More but not better: Career incentives of local leaders and entrepreneurial entry in China," Working Papers 202417, University of Macau, Faculty of Business Administration.
    18. Laura Montenegro Helfer, 2017. "Forming State through Land Reform Policy: The Dynamics of Bald√≠o Allocation in Peripheral Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15433, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    19. Steven Riascos Carabalí & Mar�a del Pilar Castillo Valencia, 2020. "El ajuste de cuentas como un mecanismo para corregir contratos criminales," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 28(1), pages 67-88.
    20. Gustav Agneman, 2022. "Conflict Victimization and Civilian Obedience: Evidence from Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 379, Households in Conflict Network.
    21. Chen, Shuo & Qiao, Xue & Zhu, Zhitao, 2021. "Chasing or cheating? Theory and evidence on China's GDP manipulation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 657-671.
    22. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & James A. Robinson & Juan F. Vargas, 2017. "The Long Shadow of the Past: Political Economy of Regional Inequality in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15445, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    23. Hanson, Rebecca & Kronick, Dorothy, 2026. "Official vigilantism," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    24. Travova, Ekaterina, 2023. "Under pressure? Performance evaluation of police officers as an incentive to cheat," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1143-1172.
    25. Edgar H. Sanchez-Cuevas, 2018. "Fighting Fire with Aid: Development Assistance as Counterinsurency Tool. Evidence for Colombia," Documentos CEDE 16378, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    26. Elsa Voytas & Benjamin Crisman, 2024. "State violence and participation in transitional justice: Evidence from Colombia," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(6), pages 1069-1084, November.
    27. Juan Pablo Castilla, 2020. "To Kill a Black Swan: The Credibility Revolution at CEDE, 2000-2018," Documentos CEDE 18366, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    28. Marion Richard & Oliver Vanden Eynde, 2023. "Cooperation between National Armies: Evidence from the Sahel borders," PSE Working Papers halshs-04312349, HAL.
    29. Marion Richard & Oliver Vanden Eynde, 2025. "Cooperation between National Armies: Evidence from the Sahel borders," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp2507, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
    30. Juan David Gelvez, 2025. "Predicting police and military violence: evidence from Colombia and Mexico using machine learning models," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.
    31. Gelvez, Juan David, 2024. "Coca Politics: Electoral Accountability and Tough-on-Crime Policies in Colombia," OSF Preprints yn9rz, Center for Open Science.
    32. Gerardo Barbosa Castillo & Andrés Rolando Ciro Gómez, 2020. "Garantía de no repetición: una contribución a la justicia transicional," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1183.
    33. Mantilla, Cesar & Gelvez Ferreira, Juan David Gelvez & Nieto, Maria Paula, 2022. "Costly Norm Enforcement through Sanctions and Rewards: An Experiment with Colombian Future Police Officers," OSF Preprints aebxy, Center for Open Science.
    34. Aparicio, Juan P. & Jetter, Michael, 2020. "Captivating News in Colombia," IZA Discussion Papers 13834, IZA Network @ LISER.
    35. Aparicio, Juan P. & Jetter, Michael, 2022. "Captivating news: Media attention and FARC kidnappings," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 69-81.

  18. Fergusson, Leopoldo & Larreguy, Horacio & Riaño, Juan Felipe, 2015. "Political constraints and state capacity: Evidence from a land allocation program in Mexico," Research Department working papers 764, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica.

    Cited by:

    1. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020. "The Weak State Trap," Documentos CEDE 18248, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
      • Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2022. "The Weak State Trap," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(354), pages 293-331, April.
      • Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020. "The Weak State Trap," NBER Working Papers 26848, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Maxime Menuet & Hugo Oriola & Patrick Villieu, 2021. "Do Conservative Central Bankers Weaken the Chances of Conservative Politicians?," Working Papers hal-03479411, HAL.
    3. Maxime Menuet & Patrick Villieu, 2020. "Reputation and the “need for enemies”," Post-Print hal-02876593, HAL.
    4. Amat, Francesc & Beramendi, Pablo, 2016. "Economic and Political Inequality: The Role of Political Mobilization," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 277, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).

  19. Leopoldo Fergusson & Ana MarÔøΩa IbÔøΩÔøΩez & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2015. "Conflict, Educational Attainment and Structural Transformation: La Violencia in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 13880, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Montaño-Bardales, Juan Fernando & Palacios, Paola, 2025. "Educational outcomes in times of conflict and post-conflict," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    2. Deininger, Klaus W. & Ali, Daniel Ayalew & Nataliia, Kussul & Lemoine, Guido & Shelestov, Andrii & Shumilo, Leonid, 2025. "Using Remotely Sensed Data to Assess War-Induced Damage to Agricultural Cultivation : Evidence from Ukraine," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11221, The World Bank.
    3. Duque, Valentina, 2019. "Violence and Children’s Education: Evidence from Administrative Data," Working Papers 2019-16, University of Sydney, School of Economics.
    4. Klaus W. Deininger & Daniel Ayalew Ali & Kussul,Nataliia & Lemoine,Guido & Shelestov,Andrii, 2024. "Micro-Level Impacts of the War on Ukraine’s Agriculture Sector : Distinguishing Local and National Effects over Time," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10869, The World Bank.
    5. Vargas, Juan F. & Prem, Mounu & Namen, Olga, 2019. "The human capital peace dividend," Working papers 13, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    6. Deininger, Klaus & Ali, Daniel Ayalew & Fang, Ming, 2025. "Impact of the Russian invasion on Ukrainian small and medium farmers’ productivity," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    7. Barrado, Beatriz & Fernández-Gutiérrez, Marcos & Gimenez, Gregorio, 2024. "Exposure to drug trafficking and school truancy: Empirical evidence from Costa Rica," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    8. Vesco, Paola & Baliki, Ghassan & Brück, Tilman & Döring, Stefan & Eriksson, Anneli & Fjelde, Hanne & Guha-Sapir, Debarati & Hall, Jonathan & Knutsen, Carl Henrik & Leis, Maxine R. & Mueller, Hannes & , 2025. "The impacts of armed conflict on human development: A review of the literature," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    9. Simon Bilo & Mohamed Ihsan Ajwad & Ebtesam AlAnsari & Lama AlHumaidan & Faleh AlRashidi, 2024. "Estimating Long-Term Impacts of Wartime Schooling Disruptions on Private Returns to Schooling in Kuwait," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 111-152, March.
    10. Ragui Assaad & Caroline Krafft & Sarah Wahby, 2023. "Sudan’s economy, society, and labor market have experienced a large number of shocks since Sudan’s last household survey in 2014/15. Pre-existing political and economic challenges contributed to the revolution in 2018 and substantial political change," Working Papers 1665, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 Nov 2023.
    11. Klaus W. Deininger & Daniel Ayalew Ali, 2024. "Using Satellite Imagery and a Farmer Registry to Assess Agricultural Support in Conflict Settings : The Case of the Producer Support Grant Program in Ukraine," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10912, The World Bank.

  20. Fergusson, Leopoldo & Romero, Dario & Vargas, Juan Fernando, 2014. "The environmental impact of civil conflict: The deforestation effect of paramilitary expansion in Colombia," Documentos CEDE Series 209328, Universidad de Los Andes, Economics Department.

    Cited by:

    1. Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo & Diaz-Gutierrez, Julian Eduardo & Hanauer, Merlin M., 2018. "Unintended consequences of conservation: Estimating the impact of protected areas on violence in Colombia," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 46-70.
    2. Laura Peralta & Marie Boltz & Philippe Delacote & Kenneth Houngbedji & Julien Jacob, 2025. "Land Restitution And Deforestation In Colombia," Working Papers of BETA 2025-38, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    3. Millán-Quijano, Jaime & Pulgarín, Sebastián, 2023. "Oiling up the field. Forced internal displacement and the expansion of palm oil in Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    4. Malerba, Daniele, 2020. "Poverty alleviation and local environmental degradation: An empirical analysis in Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    5. Mounu Prem & Santiago Saavedra & Juan F. Vargas, 2019. "End-of-conflict deforestation: evidence from Colombia’s peace agreement," Documentos de Trabajo 17101, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    6. German Orbegozo, 2021. "Consequences of violence against social leaders in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 19320, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    7. Banerjee, Onil & Cicowiez, Martin & Vargas, Renato & Obst, Carl & Cala, Javier Rojas & Alvarez-Espinosa, Andrés Camilo & Melo, Sioux & Riveros, Leidy & Romero, Germán & Meneses, Diego Sáenz, 2021. "Gross domestic product alone provides misleading policy guidance for post-conflict land use trajectories in Colombia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    8. GOMADO, Kwamivi Mawuli, 2018. "Diversité ethnique et déforestation dans les pays en développement: identification des principaux canaux [Ethnic diversity and deforestation in developing countries: identifying the transmission channels]," MPRA Paper 89380, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Tranchant, Jean-Pierre & Justino, Patricia & Müller, Cathérine, 2020. "Political violence, adverse shocks and child malnutrition: Empirical evidence from Andhra Pradesh, India," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    10. Mariana Unda & Andrés Etter, 2019. "Conservation Opportunities of the Land Restitution Program Areas in the Colombian Post-Conflict Period," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, April.
    11. Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo & Higuera-Mendieta, Iván, 2019. "Protected Areas under Weak Institutions: Evidence from Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 585-596.
    12. Cantillo, Tatiana & Garza, Nestor, 2022. "Armed conflict, institutions and deforestation: A dynamic spatiotemporal analysis of Colombia 2000–2018," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    13. Barry REILLY & Rafael Isidro PARRA-PE�A S., 2019. "Forests and Conflict in Colombia," Archivos de Economía 17507, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.

  21. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas & Mauricio A. Vela, 2013. "Sunlight Disinfects? Free Media in Weak Democracies," Documentos CEDE 10487, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Amedeo Piolatto & Florian Schuett, 2014. "Media competition and electoral politics," Working Papers 2014/14, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    2. Sonin, Konstantin & Enikolopov, Ruben & Petrova, Maria, 2016. "Social Media and Corruption," CEPR Discussion Papers 11263, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Daron Acemoglu & Giuseppe De Feo & Giacomo De Luca, 2017. "Weak States: Causes and Consequences of the Sicilian Mafia," NBER Working Papers 24115, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Dario Jos√© Salcedo Monroy, 2015. "Local Media: Expansion of Radio and Political Accountability. Evidence from Colombia," Documentos CEDE 12566, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    5. Horacio A. Larreguy & John Marshall & James M. Snyder, Jr., 2016. "Leveling the Playing Field: How Campaign Advertising Can Help Non-Dominant Parties," NBER Working Papers 22949, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Mounu Prem & Andr�s Rivera & Dar�o Romero & Juan F. Vargas, 2018. "Killing social leaders for territorial control: the unintended consequences of peace," Documentos de Trabajo 17020, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    7. Mounu Prem & Santiago Saavedra & Juan F. Vargas, 2019. "End-of-conflict deforestation: evidence from Colombia’s peace agreement," Documentos de Trabajo 17101, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    8. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2017. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15890, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    9. Buonanno, Paolo & Vargas, Juan F., 2019. "Inequality, crime, and the long run legacy of slavery," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 539-552.
    10. Leopoldo Fergusson & Pablo QuerubÔøΩn & Nelson A. Ruiz & Juan F. Vargas, 2017. "The Real Winner's Curse," Documentos CEDE 15279, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    11. Ch, Rafael & Shapiro, Jacob & Steele, Abbey & Vargas, Juan F., 2018. "Endogenous Taxation in Ongoing Internal Conflict: The Case of Colombia," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 112(4), pages 996-1015, November.
    12. Cortés, Darwin & Santamaría, Julieth & Vargas, Juan F., 2016. "Economic shocks and crime: Evidence from the crash of Ponzi schemes," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 131(PA), pages 263-275.
    13. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & James A. Robinson & Juan F. Vargas, 2017. "The Long Shadow of the Past: Political Economy of Regional Inequality in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15445, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    14. Leopoldo Fergusson & Tatiana Hiller & Ana MarÔøΩa IbÔøΩÔøΩez, 2018. "Growth and inclusion trajectories of Colombian functional territories," Documentos CEDE 16947, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    15. Carreri, Maria, 2016. "Do Natural Resources Influence Who Comes to Power, and How?," CEPR Discussion Papers 11136, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    16. Bandiera, Antonella, 2021. "Deliberate displacement during conflict: Evidence from Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    17. Vargas, Juan & Villaveces, Marta-Juanita, 2016. "Rural Property Tax Revenue in the Face of Economic Concentration and Political Competition: Evidence from Colombia," Research Department working papers 945, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica.
    18. Francesco Sobbrio, 2014. "The political economy of news media: theory, evidence and open issues," Chapters, in: Francesco Forte & Ram Mudambi & Pietro Maria Navarra (ed.), A Handbook of Alternative Theories of Public Economics, chapter 13, pages 278-320, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    19. Víctor Saavedra & Andr�s Felipe Soto & Miguel �ngel Carvajal, 2023. "Análisis de la Política de Financiación Electoral en Colombia," Informes de Investigación 20741, Fedesarrollo.
    20. Aparicio, Juan P. & Jetter, Michael, 2020. "Captivating News in Colombia," IZA Discussion Papers 13834, IZA Network @ LISER.
    21. Aparicio, Juan P. & Jetter, Michael, 2022. "Captivating news: Media attention and FARC kidnappings," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 69-81.

  22. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas, 2013. "Don't Make War, Make Elections. Franchise Extension and Violence in XIXth-Century Colombia," Documentos CEDE 10584, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Uribe-Castro, Mateo, 2019. "Expropriation of church wealth and political conflict in 19th century Colombia," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Galindo-Silva, Hector, 2021. "Political openness and armed conflict: Evidence from local councils in Colombia," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    3. Juan David Torres, 2022. "Shaping inequality? Property rights, landed elites and public lands in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 20514, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Leopoldo Fergusson & Pablo QuerubÔøΩn & Nelson A. Ruiz & Juan F. Vargas, 2017. "The Real Winner's Curse," Documentos CEDE 15279, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    5. Gabriel Angarita Tovar, 2017. "Choques de precios y elecciones: el caf√© y la democracia en Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15608, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    6. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & James A. Robinson & Juan F. Vargas, 2017. "The Long Shadow of the Past: Political Economy of Regional Inequality in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15445, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    7. Jean Lacroix, 2020. "Ballots instead of Bullets? The effect of the Voting Rights Act on political violence," Working Papers CEB 20-007, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    8. Amorim, Guilherme & Lima, Rafael Costa & Sampaio, Breno, 2022. "Broadband internet and protests: Evidence from the Occupy movement," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).

  23. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2012. "Media Markets, Special Interests, and Voters," Documentos CEDE 9796, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Drago, Francesco & Nannicini, Tommaso & Sobbrio, Francesco, 2013. "Meet the Press: How Voters and Politicians Respond to Newspaper Entry and Exit," IZA Discussion Papers 7169, IZA Network @ LISER.
    2. Nordin, Mattias, 2015. "Local Television, Citizen Knowledge and Political Accountability: Evidence from the U.S. Senate," Working Paper Series 2015:5, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
    3. Laura Bianchini & Federico Revelli, 2011. "Green polities: urban environmental performance and government popularity," Working Papers 2011/18, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    4. Thomas Bassetti & Filippo Pavesi, 2017. "Electoral Contributions And The Cost Of Unpopularity," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 55(4), pages 1771-1791, October.
    5. Nordin, Mattias, 2019. "Local television, citizen knowledge and U.S. senators' roll-call voting," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 212-232.
    6. Francesco Sobbrio, 2014. "The political economy of news media: theory, evidence and open issues," Chapters, in: Francesco Forte & Ram Mudambi & Pietro Maria Navarra (ed.), A Handbook of Alternative Theories of Public Economics, chapter 13, pages 278-320, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Horacio A. Larreguy & John Marshall & James M. Snyder, Jr., 2014. "Revealing Malfeasance: How Local Media Facilitates Electoral Sanctioning of Mayors in Mexico," NBER Working Papers 20697, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Papaioannou, Sotiris, 2018. "Does education affect economic liberty? The role of information and the media," MPRA Paper 87417, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 16 Jun 2018.

  24. Leopoldo Fergusson & James A. Robinson & Ragnar Torvik & Juan F. Vargas, 2012. "The Need for Enemies," NBER Working Papers 18313, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Leopoldo Fergusson & James A. Robinson & Ragnar Torvik & Juan F. Vargas, 2016. "The Need for Enemies," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 126(593), pages 1018-1054, June.

    Cited by:

    1. Gilles Saint-Paul & Davide Ticchi & Andrea Vindigni, 2014. "A Theory of Political Entrenchment," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 354, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
    2. Leopoldo Fergusson & Horacio Larreguy & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2020. "Political Competition and State Capacity Evidence from a Land Allocation Program in Mexico," Documentos CEDE 18181, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    3. Adrian Nicholas Gachet, 2022. "Help Me Help You? Populism and Distributive Politics in Ecuador," Economics Discussion Paper Series 2205, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    4. Maxime MENUET & Patrick VILLIEU, 2015. "Why are Reforms incomplete? Reputation versus the "need for enemies"," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 2090, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
    5. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020. "The Weak State Trap," Documentos CEDE 18248, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
      • Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2022. "The Weak State Trap," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(354), pages 293-331, April.
      • Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020. "The Weak State Trap," NBER Working Papers 26848, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Rodriguez Acosta, Mauricio, 2016. "Essays in political economy and resource economic : A macroeconomic approach," Other publications TiSEM 1e39ef1b-43a2-4f95-892c-6, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    7. Juan S. Morales, 2017. "Legislating during war: Conflict and politics in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 261, Households in Conflict Network.
    8. Aparicio, Juan P. & Jetter, Michael & Parsons, Christopher, 2023. "Peacefully Demobilizing Rebels: Identity, Emotional Cues, and the FARC," IZA Discussion Papers 16054, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Juan Fernando Henao Duque & Jorge Eli�cer Montoya Gallo & Felipe Alberto Vel�squez Orozco, 2015. "La lucha por el control territorial en Colombia: Un análisis de la dinámica del conflicto armado," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT, vol. 19(40), pages 81-105.
    10. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2017. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15890, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    11. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas & Mauricio A. Vela, 2013. "Sunlight Disinfects? Free Media in Weak Democracies," Documentos CEDE 10487, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    12. Manuel Oechslin & Mauricio Rodriguez, 2021. "Fiscal weakness, the (under-) provision of public services, and institutional reform," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 38(1), pages 20-44, January.
    13. Pearce Edwards, 2021. "The politics of nonviolent mobilization: Campaigns, competition, and social movement resources," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 58(5), pages 945-961, September.
    14. Ch, Rafael & Shapiro, Jacob & Steele, Abbey & Vargas, Juan F., 2018. "Endogenous Taxation in Ongoing Internal Conflict: The Case of Colombia," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 112(4), pages 996-1015, November.
    15. Maxime Menuet & Patrick Villieu, 2020. "Reputation and the “need for enemies”," Post-Print hal-02876593, HAL.
    16. Leopoldo Fergusson & Javier Mej√≠a & James A. Robinson & Santiago Torres, 2023. "Constitutions and Order: A theory and comparative evidence from Colombia and the United States," Documentos CEDE 20815, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    17. Pinedo, Wilman J. Iglesias, 2022. "The Effect of Plan Colombia on the Value of Legal Agricultural Production," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322605, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    18. Daron Acemoglu & Leopoldo Fergusson & James A. Robinson & Dario Romero & Juan F. Vargas, 2016. "The Perils of High-Powered Incentives: Evidence from Colombia's False Positives," NBER Working Papers 22617, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    19. Maxime Menuet & Hugo Oriola & Patrick Villieu, 2024. "Do conservative central bankers weaken the chances of conservative politicians?," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 62(4), pages 681-738, June.
    20. Aparicio, Juan P. & Jetter, Michael, 2020. "Captivating News in Colombia," IZA Discussion Papers 13834, IZA Network @ LISER.
    21. Aparicio, Juan P. & Jetter, Michael, 2022. "Captivating news: Media attention and FARC kidnappings," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 69-81.

  25. Fergusson, Leopoldo, 2012. "The Political Economy of Rural Property Rights and the Persistence of the Dual Economy," Documentos CEDE Series 146455, Universidad de Los Andes, Economics Department.

    Cited by:

    1. van der Windt, Peter Cornelis & Humphreys, Macartan & Medina, Lily & Timmons, Jeffrey & Voors, Maarten, 2020. "Citizen Attitudes towards Traditional and State Authorities: Substitutes or Complements?," SocArXiv j9e57, Center for Open Science.
    2. Pi Jiancai & Ge Yang & Yin Jun, 2017. "The Impacts of Rural Property Rights on Urban Unemployment, Wage Inequality, and Welfare in Developing Countries," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Ho, Hoang-Anh, 2023. "Land rights in historical Vietnam: Theory and evidence," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    4. Leopoldo Fergusson & Horacio Larreguy & Juan Felipe RiaÔøΩo, 2020. "Political Competition and State Capacity Evidence from a Land Allocation Program in Mexico," Documentos CEDE 18181, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    5. Pedro Naso & Erwin Bulte & Tim Swanson, 2017. "Can there be benefits from competing legal regimes? The impact of legal pluralism in post-conflict Sierra Leone," CIES Research Paper series 56-2017, Centre for International Environmental Studies, The Graduate Institute.
    6. Juan Carlos Munoz Mora & Santiago Tobon-Zapata & Jesse Willem D'Anjou, 2014. "Does Land Titling Matter ?The Role of Land Property Rights in the War on Illicit Crops in Colombia," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2014-11, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    7. Dongshui Xie & Caiquan Bai & Hong Yan & Weixuan Song, 2022. "Legal land transfer rights, labor migration and urban–rural income disparity: Evidence from the implementation of China's Rural Land Contracting Law in 2003," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(3), pages 1457-1482, September.
    8. Rodriguez Acosta, Mauricio, 2016. "Essays in political economy and resource economic : A macroeconomic approach," Other publications TiSEM 1e39ef1b-43a2-4f95-892c-6, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    9. Jérémie GIGNOUX & Karen MACOURS & Liam WREN-LEWIS, 2015. "Impact of land administration programs on agricultural productivity and rural development: existing evidence, challenges and new approaches," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 96(3), pages 467-498.
    10. Sebastian Aparicio & Diego Martinez-Moya & Juan Carlos Muñoz-Mora & David Urbano, 2026. "Managing destructive entrepreneurship in place: formal and informal institutions for the achievement of regional economic growth," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 66(2), pages 565-588, February.
    11. Eslava, Francisco & Valencia Caicedo, Felipe, 2023. "Origins of Latin American inequality," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119763, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    12. Li, Ruisheng & Wang, Huan & Li, Yichao & Xu, Dingde, 2025. "The impact of non-farm employment on the stable land contracting willingness of farm households: Evidence from rural China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    13. de Janvry, Alain & Gonzalez-Navarro, Marco & Sadoulet, Elisabeth, 2014. "Are land reforms granting complete property rights politically risky? Electoral outcomes of Mexico's certification program," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 216-225.
    14. Pi Jiancai & Zhou Yu, 2015. "Rural Property Rights, Migration, and Welfare in Developing Countries," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 15(3), pages 997-1029, July.
    15. Muñoz-Mora, Juan Carlos & Tobón, Santiago & d’Anjou, Jesse Willem, 2018. "The role of land property rights in the war on illicit crops: Evidence from Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 268-283.
    16. Juan David Torres, 2022. "Shaping inequality? Property rights, landed elites and public lands in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 20514, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    17. Hoang-Anh Ho, 2020. "Tying peasants to their land: The rise and fall of private property rights in historical Vietnam," eabh Papers 20-01, The European Association for Banking and Financial History (EABH).
    18. Camilo Nieto-Matiz, 2023. "Land and State Capacity During Civil Wars: How Land-Based Coalitions Undermine Property Taxation in Colombia," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 67(4), pages 701-727, April.
    19. Galvis, Luis-Armando (ed.), 2017. "Estudios sociales del Pacífico colombiano," Books, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 2017-12.
    20. Mizuno, Nobuhiro, 2013. "Political Structure as a Legacy of Indirect Colonial Rule: Bargaining between National Governments and Rural Elites in Africa," MPRA Paper 48771, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Iván Higuera-Mendieta, 2016. "Persistencias históricas y discontinuidades espaciales: territorios comunitarios en el Pacífico colombiano," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 239, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    22. Naso, Pedro & Bulte, Erwin & Swanson, Tim, 2020. "Legal pluralism in post-conflict Sierra Leone," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    23. Lars Ivar Oppedal Berge & Armando José Garcia Pires, 2020. "Gender, formality, and entrepreneurial success," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 881-900, December.
    24. Li, Jingrong & Zhang, Chenlei & Mi, Yunsheng, 2021. "Land titling and internal migration: Evidence from China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).

  26. Raquel Bernal & Ximena Cadena & Adriana Camacho & Juan Camilo CÔøΩrdenas & Leopoldo Fergusson & Ana MarÔøΩa IbÔøΩÔøΩez, 2012. "Encuesta Longitudinal Colombiana de la Universidad de los Andes- ELCA 2013," Documentos CEDE 12340, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Andrés Felipe Rivera Trivino, 2017. "Health opportunities in Colombia," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 87, pages 125-164.
    2. Granda, Catalina & Hamann, Franz & Rud, Juan Pablo, 2017. "Credit and Saving Constraints in General Equilibrium: Evidence from Survey Data," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 8283, Inter-American Development Bank.
    3. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2019. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 38(78), pages 671-700.

  27. Isaías N. Chaves & Leopoldo Fergusson & James A. Robinson, 2009. "He Who Counts Elects: Determinants of Fraud in the 1922 Colombian Presidential Election," NBER Working Papers 15127, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Diego Jara & Felipe Parra & Alvaro Riascos & Mauricio Romero, 2011. "An√°lisis digital y detecci√≥n de elecciones at√≠picas," Documentos CEDE 9064, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Daron Acemoglu & James A. Robinson & Rafael Santos, 2009. "The Monopoly of Violence: Evidence from Colombia," NBER Working Papers 15578, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  28. Juan Carlos Echeverry & Leopoldo Fergusson & Pablo QuerubÔøΩn, 2005. "Budget Inflexibility," Documentos CEDE 2070, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Mr. Anoop Singh & Mr. Martin D. Cerisola, 2006. "Sustaining Latin America's Resurgence: Some Historical Perspectives," IMF Working Papers 2006/252, International Monetary Fund.

  29. Juan Carlos Echeverry & Leopoldo Fergusson & Pablo Querubin, 2004. "La Batalla Pol√Çtica Por El Presupuesto De La Naci√Ìn: Inflexibilidades O Supervivencia Fiscal," Documentos CEDE 2944, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Suescun, Rodrigo, 2005. "Fiscal space for investment in infrastructure in Colombia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3629, The World Bank.
    2. Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose Eduardo & Valencia, Oscar & Herrera, David & Zapata, Steven, 2020. "Sectoral Fiscal Multipliers and Budget Inflexibility: The Role of Allocative Inefficiency," Working papers 59, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    3. Jairo Andrés Castaño Peña, 2020. "Las cláusulas de disciplina fiscal en las constituciones del Estado social de derecho : la sostenibilidad fiscal en Colombia y el principio de estabilidad presupuestaria en España," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1186.
    4. Olivera, Mauricio & Pachón, Mónica & Perry, Guillermo, 2010. "The Political Economy of Fiscal Reform: The Case of Colombia, 1986-2006," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1718, Inter-American Development Bank.
    5. Igancio Lozano & Jorge Ramos & Hernán Rincón, 2007. "Implicaciones Fiscales y Sectoriales de la Reforma a las Transferencias Territoriales en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 437, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Francisco Azuero & Jorge Armando Rodr�guez, 2016. "Preservación ambiental de la Amazonia colombiana: retos para la política fiscal," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 35(Especial ), pages 281-313.
    7. Sebastian Katz, 2008. "Comentarios sobre las posibilidades de un nuevo programa macroeconómico entre Honduras y el Fondo Monetario Internacional," Research Department Publications 2014, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    8. Daniel Castellanos, 2004. "Algunas causas y remedios del déficit presupuestal," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 22(46-2), pages 358-448, December.
    9. Juan Carlos Echeverry & Jorge Alexander Bonilla & AndrÔøΩs Moya, 2006. "Rigideces Institucionales Y Flexibilidad Presupuestaria: Los Casos De Argentina, Colombia, M√Âxico Y Per√Ö," Documentos CEDE 3475, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    10. Eduardo Wiesner, 2004. "El Origen Politico Del Deficit Fiscal En Colombia: El Contexto Institucional 20 Anos Despues," Documentos CEDE 2531, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    11. Hernán Rincón & Jorge Ramos & Ignacio Lozano, 2004. "Crisis Fiscal Actual: Diagnóstico y Recomendaciones," Borradores de Economia 298, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    12. Mauricio Cardenas & Roberto Junguito & Mónica Pachón, 2006. "Political Institutions and Policy Outcomes in Colombia: The Effects of the 1991 Constitution," Research Department Publications 3198, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    13. Raquel Bernal & Adriana Camacho & Carmen Elisa FlÔøΩrez & Alejandro Gaviria, 2009. "Desarrollo econ√≥mico: retos y pol√≠ticas p√∫blicas," Documentos CEDE 5269, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    14. Ana María Iregui & Ligia Melo B. & Jorge Ramos F., 2006. "¿Hacia dónde se dirigen los recursos de Inversión del Presupuesto General de la Nación?," Borradores de Economia 405, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    15. Echeverry, Juan Carlos & Bonilla, Jorge Alexander & Moya, Andrés, 2006. "Rigideces Institucionales y Flexibilidad Presupuestaria: Origen, Motivación y Efectos sobre el Presupuesto," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2303, Inter-American Development Bank.
    16. Mauricio Olivera & Monica Pachon & Guillermo Perry, 2010. "The Political Economy of Fiscal Reform: The Case of Colombia, 1986-2006," Research Department Publications 4674, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    17. Eduardo Wiesner, 2008. "The Political Economy of Macroeconomic Policy Reform in Latin America," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12913, June.
    18. Ana Mar�a Iregui & Ligia Melo B. & Jorge Ramos F., 2006. "�Hacia d�nde se dirigen los recursos de Inversi�n del Presupuesto General de la Naci�n," Borradores de Economia 3810, Banco de la Republica.
    19. Eduardo Wiesner, 2011. "Colombia: la percepci√≥n de justicia distributiva y la demanda pol√≠tica por estabilidad macroecon√≥mica," Documentos CEDE 8739, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

  30. Mauricio Avella & Leopoldo Fergusson, 2004. "El Ciclo Económico Enfoques e Ilustraciones Los Ciclos Económicos de Estados Unidos y Colombia," Borradores de Economia 284, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

    Cited by:

    1. Mauricio A. Hernández & Munir A. Jalil & Carlos Esteban Posada, 2005. "El Costo de los Ciclos Económicos en Colombia: Una Nueva Estimación," Borradores de Economia 353, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Álvaro Hurtado Rendón & Humberto Franco González & Jesús Alonso Botero García, 2011. "Los modelos DSGE: una respuesta de la discusión macroeconómica," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 10633, Universidad EAFIT.
    3. Lilian Carol Bohórquez Olarte & Jesús María Godoy Bejarano & Diego Fernando Téllez Falla, 2009. "Los ciclos del empleo regional en Colombia: dependencia interregional 2001-2006," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 27(58), pages 16-55, August.
    4. Daniel Esteban Osorio Rodr�guez & Mauricio Avella G�mez, 2005. "The Ciclical Behavior Of External Indebtedness: The Case Of Foreign And Domestic Banks In Colombia," Borradores de Economia 3571, Banco de la Republica.
    5. Gachet, Ivan & Maldonado, Diego & Oliva, Nicolas & Ramirez, Jose, 2011. "Hechos Estilizados de la Economía Ecuatoriana: El Ciclo Económico 1965-2008 [Stylized Facts of the Ecuadorian Economy: The Economic Chicle 1965-2008]," MPRA Paper 30280, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Fredy Vásquez Bedoya & Sergio Iván Restrepo Ochoa & Mauricio Lopera Castaño & María Isabel Restrepo Estrada, 2014. "Los ciclos económicos departamentales en Colombia, 1960-2011," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 16(30), pages 271-295, January-J.
    7. Jorge Mario Uribe & Inés María Ulloa & Johanna Perea, 2015. "Reference financial cycle in Colombia," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 83, pages 33-62, Julio - D.
    8. Carlos Esteban Posada & Jorge Andr�s Tamayo C., 2009. "La crisis reciente de Estados Unidos (2007-2008): redescubriendo la importancia del mercado de "fondos prestables"," Borradores de Economia 5388, Banco de la Republica.

  31. Mauricio Avella G�mez & Leopoldo Fergusson T., 2004. "El ciclo econ�mico - Enfoques e ilustraciones - Los ciclos econ�micos de Estados Unidos y Colombia," Borradores de Economia 2465, Banco de la Republica.

    Cited by:

    1. Gerson Javier Pérez-Valbuena & Diana Ricciulli-Marín & Jaime Bonet-Morón & Paula Barrios, 2021. "Reglas fiscales subnacionales en Colombia: desde su concepción hasta los resultados frente al COVID-19," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 297, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Andres Mauricio Gómez Sánchez & Juliana Isabel Sarmiento Castillo & Claudia Liceth Fajardo Hoyos, 2016. "Indicador global adelantado de corto y largo plazo para la economía del Cauca 1960-2014," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 35(62), pages 209-244.
    3. Álvaro Hurtado Rendón & Humberto Franco González & Jesús Alonso Botero García, 2011. "Los modelos DSGE: una respuesta de la discusión macroeconómica," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 10633, Universidad EAFIT.
    4. Pavel Vidal Alejandro & Lya Paola Sierra Suárez & Johana Sanabria Dominguez & Jaime Andres Collazos Rodríguez, 2015. "Indicador mensual de actividad económica (IMAE) para el Valle del Cauca," Borradores de Economia 900, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    5. Edgar Vicente MARCILLO YÉPEZ, 2013. "Un indicador Líder para la actividad económica de Colombia," Archivos de Economía 11205, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    6. Viviana Alejandra Alfonso & Luis Eduardo Arango & Fernando Arias & José David Pulido, 2011. "Ciclos de negocios en Colombia: 1980-2010," Borradores de Economia 651, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Pavel Vidal Alejandro & Lya Paola Sierra Su�rez & Johana Sanabria Dominguez & Jaime Andres Collazos Rodr�guez, 2015. "Indicador mensual de actividad econ�mica (IMAE) para el Valle del Cauca," Borradores de Economia 13610, Banco de la Republica.
    8. Jorge Mario Uribe & Inés María Ulloa & Johanna Perea, 2015. "Reference financial cycle in Colombia," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 83, pages 33-62, Julio - D.

  32. Juan Carlos Echeverry & Leopoldo Fergusson & Roberto Steiner & Camila Aguilar, 2003. "Determinants And Consequences Of Foreign In Debtedness In Colombian Firms," Documentos CEDE 2333, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Andrés Mauricio Vargas P., 2008. "Flujos de capitales, restricciones de liquidez y paradas súbitas: lecciones de países emergentes," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
    2. Carlos Andrés Cano Gamboa & Marcela Orozco Chávez & Luis Alfonso Sánchez Betancur, 2008. "Mecanismo de transmisión de las tasas de interés en Colombia (2001-2007)," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
    3. Santiago Villegas Salazar, 2009. "Evidencia del canal de la hoja de balance a través de la inversión de las empresas colombianas (1995-2007)," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 27(60), pages 168-215, December.
    4. Anatol MELEGA & Anamaria Geanina MACOVEI & Veronica GROSU & Marian SOCOLIUC, 2021. "Analysis Of The Correlations Between The Degree Of Indebtedness And The Performance Of The Economic Entities From Emerging Economy," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 2(23), pages 1-6.
    5. Santiago Villegas Salazar, 2009. "Evidencia del canal de la hoja de balance a través de la inversión de las empresas colombianas (1995-2007)," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 27(60), pages 168-215.

  33. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2003. "Tributaci√Ìn, Crecimiento Y Bienestar: El Caso Colombiano(1970-1999)," Documentos CEDE 3662, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Andr�s Gonz�lez & Martha Rosalba L�pez Pi�eros & Norberto Rodr�guez & Santiago T�llez, 2013. "Fiscal Policy in a Small Open Economy with Oil Sector and non-Ricardian Agents," Borradores de Economia 10483, Banco de la Republica.
    2. Luis Eduardo Arango & Carlos Esteban Posada, 2005. "Labor Participation of Married Women in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 357, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Ramiro Rodríguez Revilla, 2011. "Modelos de equilibrio general dinámicos y estocásticos para Colombia 1995-2011," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT.
    4. Azuero, Francisco & Guzmán, Alexander & Trujillo, María Andréa, 2011. "Contratos de Estabilidad Jurídica en Colombia (CEJ): ¿información asimétrica, inconsistencia intertemporal o captura de la autoridad tributaria?," Galeras. Working Papers Series 031, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.
    5. Carlos Arango A. & Martha Misas & Enrique López, 2005. "Economía Subterránea en Colombia 1976-2003: Una medición a partir de la Demanda de Efectivo," Borradores de Economia 335, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Hugo Macías Cardona & Jaider Cortes Cueto, 2004. "Disminuir la tarifa general del IVA en Colombia aumentaría el recaudo tributario," Revista Semestre Económico, Universidad de Medellín.

  34. Juan Carlos Echeverry & Roberto Steiner & Leopoldo Ferguson, "undated". "Hell, Heaven or Hedged: Debt Devaluation and Firm Investment in Colombia," DCBSLA Series 5, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.

    Cited by:

    1. Ludek Niedermayer, 2008. "Notes on the monetary transmission mechanism in the Czech economy," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Transmission mechanisms for monetary policy in emerging market economies, volume 35, pages 213-219, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Hernando Vargas, 2007. "The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy in Colombia Major Changes and Current Features," Borradores de Economia 431, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

Articles

  1. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan Felipe Riaño & B. K. Song, 2023. "Media, Secret Ballot, and Democratization in the US," Journal of Historical Political Economy, now publishers, vol. 3(3), pages 391-425, November.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2022. "The Weak State Trap," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(354), pages 293-331, April.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  3. Leopoldo Fergusson & Horacio Larreguy & Juan Felipe Riaño, 2022. "Political Competition and State Capacity: Evidence from a Land Allocation Program in Mexico," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(648), pages 2815-2834.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  4. Leopoldo Fergusson & Pablo Querubin & Nelson A. Ruiz & Juan F. Vargas, 2021. "The Real Winner's Curse," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 65(1), pages 52-68, January.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  5. Leopoldo Fergusson & Tatiana Hiller & Ana Maria Ibañez, 2020. "Growth and inclusion trajectories of Colombian functional territories," Sobre México. Revista de Economía, Sobre México. Temas en economía, vol. 1(1), pages 79-125.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  6. Daron Acemoglu & Leopoldo Fergusson & James Robinson & Dario Romero & Juan F. Vargas, 2020. "The Perils of High-Powered Incentives: Evidence from Colombia's False Positives," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 12(3), pages 1-43, August.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  7. Leopoldo Fergusson & Ana María Ibáñez & Juan Felipe Riaño, 2020. "Conflict, Educational Attainment, and Structural Transformation: La Violencia in Colombia," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 69(1), pages 335-371.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  8. Daron Acemoglu & Leopoldo Fergusson & Simon Johnson, 2020. "Population and Conflict," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 87(4), pages 1565-1604.

    Cited by:

    1. Douglas Gollin & Casper Worm Hansen & Asger Wingender, 2016. "Two Blades of Grass: The Impact of the Green Revolution," CSAE Working Paper Series 2016-30, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    2. Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio & Özak, Ömer, 2024. "(De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa," OSF Preprints k76mt, Center for Open Science.
    3. Khalid, Usman & Shafiullah, Muhammad & Chaudhry, Sajid M., 2024. "Does conflict aggravate energy poverty?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    4. Khan,Amjad Muhammad & Rodella,Aude-Sophie, 2021. "A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall? : New Insights on Water Security and Fragility in the Sahel," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9805, The World Bank.
    5. Khan,Amjad Muhammad & Kuate,Landry & Pongou,Roland & Zhang,Fan, 2024. "Weather, Water, and Work : Climatic Water Variability and Labor MarketOutcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10823, The World Bank.
    6. Lu, Yifan & Yamazaki, Satoshi, 2023. "Fish to fight: Does catching more fish increase conflicts in Indonesia?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    7. Trung V. Vu, 2021. "Are genetic traits associated with riots? The political legacy of prehistorically determined genetic diversity," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(4), pages 567-595, November.
    8. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina, 2020. "Facebook Causes Protests," HiCN Working Papers 323, Households in Conflict Network.
    9. Bharati, Tushar & Jetter, Michael & Malik, Muhammad Nauman, 2022. "Types of Communications Technology and Civil Conflict," IZA Discussion Papers 15311, IZA Network @ LISER.
    10. Luiza M Karpavicius & Ariaster Chimeli, 2023. "Forest Protection and Human Health: The Case of Malaria in the Brazilian Amazon," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2023_08, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), revised 26 Jul 2023.
    11. Rivas, Javier, 2023. "Regime change and critical junctures," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    12. Anna Balestra & Raul Caruso, 2024. "Education and Military Expenditures: Countervailing Forces in Designing Economic Policy. A Contribution to the Empirics of Peace," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0035, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    13. César Huaroto & Francisco Gallego, 2023. "The Legacy of the Spanish Conquista in the Andes: Mining Mita, Persistent Social Unrest, and Cultural Divergence," Documentos de Trabajo 568, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile..
    14. Barr, Abigail & Hochleitner, Anna & Sonderegger, Silvia, 2024. "Does increasing inequality threaten social stability? Evidence from the lab," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 2/2024, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
    15. Eva O. Arceo-Gómez & Danae Hernández-Cortés & Alejandro López-Feldman, 2020. "Droughts and rural households’ wellbeing: evidence from Mexico," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 1197-1212, October.
    16. Maurizio Malpede, 2020. "Vector-Borne Diseases and Economic Activity: Evidence from Historical Farmer Productivity in the US," GREEN Working Papers 10, GREEN, Centre for Research on Geography, Resources, Environment, Energy & Networks, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    17. Berlanda, Andrea & Cervellati, Matteo & Esposito, Elena & Rohner, Dominic & Sunde, Uwe, 2024. "Medication against conflict," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    18. Luiza Karpavicius & Ariaster Chimeli, 2023. "Forest Protection and Human Health: The Case of Malaria in the Brazilian Amazon," TD NEREUS 6-2023, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
    19. Trung V. Vu, 2023. "State history and political instability: The disadvantage of early state development," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(3), pages 351-379, August.
    20. Dincecco, Mark & Fenske, James & Menon, Anil, 2020. "The Columbian Exchange and conflict in Asia," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 527, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    21. Urbano, David & Felix, Claudia & Aparicio, Sebastian, 2021. "Informal institutions and leadership behavior in a developing country: A comparison between rural and urban areas," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 544-556.
    22. Yin, Xingbo & Zong, Xiaohua, 2022. "International student mobility spurs scientific research on foreign countries: Evidence from international students studying in China," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1).
    23. Alberto Cabezas & Carlotta Montorsi, 2025. "Life Sequence Transformer: Generative Modelling of Socio-Economic Trajectories from Administrative Data," Papers 2506.01874, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2026.
    24. Maurizio Malpede & Giacomo Falchetta & Soheil Shayegh, 2023. "Mosquitoes and Potatoes: How Local Climatic Conditions Impede Development," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 86(4), pages 851-892, December.
    25. Maria del Pilar L√≥pez-Uribe & David Castells-Quintana & Thomas K.J. McDermott, 2021. "Population displacement and urban conflict: Global evidence from more than 3300 flood events," Documentos CEDE 19243, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    26. Yang, Haoran & Zhang, Xin & Liu, Jingyang & Wen, Jing, 2025. "The Faster the Healthier: China's High-Speed Rail Expansion and Mental Health," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    27. Halkos, George E. & Aslanidis, Panagiotis – Stavros C., 2023. "Sustainable energy development in an era of geopolitical multi-crisis. Applying productivity indices within institutional framework," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    28. Emilio Depetris-Chauvin & Ömer Özak, 2023. "(De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Land Tenure in Africa," Documentos de Trabajo 573, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile..
    29. Goyette, Jonathan & Smaoui, Maroua, 2022. "Low agricultural potential exacerbates the effect of temperature on civil conflicts," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    30. David Kreitmeir & Thomas Überfuhr, 2024. "Disease and development—The predicted mortality instrument revisited," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(2), pages 327-337, March.

  9. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2019. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 38(78), pages 671-700.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  10. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe Ria�o, 2019. "Consumers as VAT “Evaders”: Incidence, Social Bias, and Correlates in Colombia," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Spring 20), pages 21-67.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  11. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe Ria�o, 2018. "I Sell My Vote, and So What? Incidence, Social Bias, and Correlates of Clientelism in Colombia," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2018), pages 181-218.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  12. Leopoldo Fergusson & James A. Robinson & Ragnar Torvik & Juan F. Vargas, 2016. "The Need for Enemies," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 126(593), pages 1018-1054, June.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  13. Isaías Chaves & Leopoldo Fergusson & James A. Robinson, 2015. "He Who Counts Elects: Economic Elites, Political Elites, and Electoral Fraud," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 124-159, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan Fernando Vargas, 2022. "Colombia: Democratic but violent?," Documentos CEDE 19937, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Ananyev, Maxim & Poyker, Michael, 2022. "Do dictators signal strength with electoral fraud?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    3. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas & Mauricio A. Vela, 2018. "Sunlight Disinfects? Free Media in Weak Democracies," Documentos de Trabajo 16174, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    4. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2017. "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 15890, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    5. Douglas Cumming & Sofia Johan & Ikenna Uzuegbunam, 2025. "Poverty and Perceptions of Electoral Integrity in the U.S," Papers 2509.15343, arXiv.org.
    6. Leopoldo Fergusson & Javier Mej√≠a & James A. Robinson & Santiago Torres, 2023. "Constitutions and Order: A theory and comparative evidence from Colombia and the United States," Documentos CEDE 20815, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    7. Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Iván Higuera-Mendieta, 2018. "Notas sobre la Economía Política del Caribe Colombiano," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 269, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

  14. Fergusson, Leopoldo, 2014. "Media markets, special interests, and voters," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 13-26.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  15. Fergusson, Leopoldo, 2013. "The political economy of rural property rights and the persistence of the dual economy," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 167-181.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  16. Leopoldo Fergusson, 2006. "Institutions for Financial Development: What are they and where do they come from?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(1), pages 27-70, February.

    Cited by:

    1. Khan, Muhammad Atif & Gu, Lulu & Khan, Muhammad Asif & Bhatti, Muhammad Ishaq, 2022. "Institutional perspective of financial sector development: A multidimensional assessment," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(4).
    2. Rathinam, Francis Xavier & Raja, Angara V., 2010. "Law, regulation and institutions for financial development: Evidence from India," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 106-118, June.
    3. Giancarlo Bertocco, 2011. "Housing bubble and economic theory: is mainstream theory able to explain the crisis?," Economics and Quantitative Methods qf1116, Department of Economics, University of Insubria.
    4. Cosgel, Metin & Miceli, Thomas & Ahmed, Rasha, 2009. "Law, state power, and taxation in Islamic history," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 71(3), pages 704-717, September.
    5. Giancarlo Bertocco & Andrea Kalajzic, 2018. "How much does finance benefit society?," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 71(287), pages 419-437.
    6. Capasso,Salvatore & Ohnsorge,Franziska Lieselotte & Shu Yu, 2022. "From Financial Development to Informality : A Causal Link," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10192, The World Bank.
    7. Mirakhor, Abbas, 2010. "Whither Islamic Finance? Risk Sharing in An Age of Crises," MPRA Paper 56341, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Peter W. Muriu, 2021. "Does the Quality of Institutions Matter for Financial Inclusion? Cross Country Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(7), pages 1-27, June.
    9. Mondher Cherif & Christian Dreger, 2014. "Institutional Determinants of Financial Development in MENA Countries," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1422, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    10. Arfia Aman & Muhammad Asif Khan & Mohammed Arshad Khan & Ahsanuddin Haider & Judit Oláh & Veronika Fenyves, 2023. "Role of institutions in promoting finance in emerging markets: A panel data analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(3), pages 1-26, March.
    11. Abdul Rahman & Muhammad Arshad Khan, 2024. "The Relationship Between Financial Development and Economic Growth: New Insights Using Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation Framework and Way Forward," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 5939-5964, June.
    12. Sercu, Piet & Vanpée, Rosanne, 2011. "The Value of Clean Hands: How to Appeal to International Equity Investors," Working Papers 2011/26, Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel, Faculteit Economie en Management.
    13. Mathur, Ike & Marcelin, Isaac, 2015. "Institutional failure or market failure?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 266-280.
    14. Alin Marius Andrieş & Mihaela Brodocianu & Nicu Sprincean, 2023. "The role of institutional investors in the financial development," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 345-378, February.
    15. Ruan, Jianqing & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2008. "Finance and cluster-based industrial development in China," IFPRI discussion papers 768, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    16. Rafael Cezar, 2012. "Un nouvel indice du développement financier," Working Papers DT/2012/04, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    17. Leisen Fabrizio & Mira Antonietta, 2006. "Coalescence time and second largest eigenvalue modulus in the monotone reversible case," Economics and Quantitative Methods qf06011, Department of Economics, University of Insubria.
    18. Aluko, Olufemi Adewale & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei, 2022. "The financial development impact of financial globalization revisited: A focus on OECD countries," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 13-29.
    19. Cemil Kuzey & Ali Uyar & Amal Hamrouni & Merve Kilic & Rim Boussaada, 2021. "The link between institutional quality, ethical behaviors of firms, and market regulations on stock market developments," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(4), pages 998-1021, June.
    20. Imen Mohamed Sghaier, 2018. "Financial Development, Institutions and Economic Growth in North African Countries," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 21(69), pages 53-72, September.
    21. Khalid, Usman & Shafiullah, Muhammad, 2020. "Financial Development and Governance: A Panel Data Analysis Incorporating Cross-sectional Dependence," MPRA Paper 100880, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Li, Li, 2018. "Private sector participation and performance of county water utilities in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 30-53.
    23. Mirakhor, Abbas, 2012. "Islamic Finance, Risk Sharing and Macroeconomic Policies," MPRA Paper 56338, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    24. Juan Carlos Echeverry Garzón & Ángela María Fonseca Galvis, 2005. "The Social Impact of the Banking Sector in Colombia, 1995 – 2002," DEGIT Conference Papers c010_039, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
    25. Susan Johnson & Richard Williams, 2016. "The political economy of financial inclusion: tailoring donor policy to fit," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 34(5), pages 721-743, September.
    26. Bertocco, Giancarlo, 2008. "Finance and development: Is Schumpeter's analysis still relevant?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1161-1175, June.
    27. Tii N. Nchofoung & Nathanael Ojong & Ladifatou Ndi Gbambie Gachili, 2025. "Exchange rate misalignment and financial development in Africa," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 552-569, January.
    28. Konstantinos Loizos, 2018. "The Financial Repression†Liberalization Debate: Taking Stock, Looking For A Synthesis," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 440-468, April.
    29. Sibel Bali Eryigit, 2010. "FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT and INSTITUTIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW," Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, Anadolu University, vol. 10(2), pages 111-122, May.
    30. Effiong, Ekpeno, 2015. "Financial Development, Institutions and Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 66085, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    31. Muhammad Khalid Anser & Muhammad Asif Khan & Mohammed Arshad Khan & Wang Huizhen & Ahsanuddin Haider, 2024. "The effectiveness of emerging markets’ legal structure in explaining financial development," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(4), pages 1-19, April.
    32. Bertocco Giancarlo, 2007. "The relationship between saving and credit from a Schumpeterian perspective," Economics and Quantitative Methods qf07013, Department of Economics, University of Insubria.
    33. Siong Law & W. Azman-Saini, 2012. "Institutional quality, governance, and financial development," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 217-236, September.
    34. Susan Johnson & Max Nino-Zarazua, 2011. "Financial Access and Exclusion in Kenya and Uganda," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(3), pages 475-496.
    35. Hazwan Haini & Lutfi Abdul Razak & Pang Wei Loon & Sufrizul Husseini, 2023. "Re-examining the finance–institutions–growth nexus: does financial integration matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1895-1924, June.
    36. Ahmed, Abdullahi D. & Mmolainyane, Kelesego K., 2014. "Financial integration, capital market development and economic performance: Empirical evidence from Botswana," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1-14.
    37. Sailesh Tanna & Chengchun Li & Glauco De Vita, 2018. "The role of external debt in the foreign direct investment–growth relationship," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(4), pages 393-412, October.
    38. Arman Canatay & Leonel Prieto & Muhammad Ruhul Amin, 2025. "Navigating the Convergence of Global Competitiveness and Sustainable Development: A Multi-Level Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-39, June.
    39. Gandjon Fankem, Gislain Stéphane & Ndzana, Wendelin, 2025. "Impact of institutions on the corruption-financial development nexus in Africa: non linearities and thresholds," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 391-411.
    40. Claessens, Stijn & Yurtoglu, B. Burcin, 2013. "Corporate governance in emerging markets: A survey," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 1-33.
    41. Marcelin, Isaac & Mathur, Ike, 2016. "Financial sector development and dollarization in emerging economies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 20-32.
    42. Hernan G. Roxas & Val Lindsay & Nicholas Ashill & Antong Victorio, 2007. "Institutional analysis of strategic choice of micro, small, and medium enterprises : a conceptual framework," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 44(1), pages 151-186, June.
    43. Malagón González, Jonathan, 2017. "Four essays on central banking in Latin America under balance of payments dominance," Other publications TiSEM fefd7d80-acd4-4abb-b152-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    44. Heran Li & Qamar Abbas & Muhammad Ramzan & Sumbal Fatima, 2025. "Impact of Domestic Investment on Domestic Credit Level. Does Institutional Quality Matter?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(4), pages 14578-14611, October.
    45. Glauco De Vita & Chengchun Li & Yun Luo, 2022. "Legal origin and financial development: A propensity score matching analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 535-553, January.

  17. Fergusson Leopoldo, 2003. "Impuestos, crecimiento económico y bienestar en Colombia (1970-1999)," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    Cited by:

    1. Santiago Tobón Zapata & Juan Carlos Mu�oz-Mora, 2013. "Impuesto predial y desarrollo económico. Aproximación a la relación entre el impuesto predial y la inversión de los municipios de Antioquia," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT.

  18. Echeverry, Juan Carlos & Fergusson, Leopoldo & Steiner, Roberto & Aguilar, Camila, 2003. "'Dollar' debt in Colombian firms: are sinners punished during devaluations?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 417-449, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Galindo, Arturo & Leiderman, Leonardo, 2005. "Living with Dollarization and the Route to Dedollarization," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1553, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Kevin Cowan & Erwin Hansen & Luis Oscar Herrera, 2005. "Currency Mismatches, Balance Sheet Effects and Hedging in Chilean non-Financial Corporations," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 346, Central Bank of Chile.
    3. Katalin Bodnár, 2009. "Exchange rate exposure of Hungarian enterprises – results of a survey," MNB Occasional Papers 2009/80, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary).
    4. Nicolas Berman & Antoine Berthou, 2006. "Financial market imperfections and the impact of exchange rate movements," Post-Print halshs-00118834, HAL.
    5. Kátay, Gábor & Péter, Harasztosi, 2017. "Currency Matching and Carry Trade by Non-Financial Corporations," JRC Working Papers in Economics and Finance 2017-02, Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
    6. Demirkılıç, Serkan, 2021. "Balance sheet effects of foreign currency debt and real exchange rate on corporate investment: evidence from Turkey," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    7. Humala, Alberto, 2019. "Corporate earnings sensitivity to FX volatility and currency exposure: evidence from Peru," Working Papers 2019-021, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    8. Juan Manuel Lima & Mr. Johannes Wiegand & Enrique Montes & Carlos Varela, 2006. "Sectoral Balance Sheet Mismatches and Macroeconomic Vulnerabilities in Colombia, 1996-2003," IMF Working Papers 2006/005, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Andreas Röthig, 2009. "Microeconomic Risk Management and Macroeconomic Stability," Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Springer, number 978-3-642-01565-6, March.
    10. Nicolas Berman, 2009. "Financial Crises and International Trade: The Long Way to Recovery," Economics Working Papers ECO2009/23, European University Institute.
    11. Ashis Kumar Pradhan & Gourishankar S. Hiremath, 2021. "Effects of foreign currency debt on investment of the firms in emerging economy," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 4993-5004, October.
    12. David Kohn & Fernando Leibovici & Michal Szkup, 2015. "Financial Frictions and Export Dynamics in Large Devaluations," Department of Economics Working Papers 2015_2, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
    13. Timothy Chue & David Cook, 2004. "Sudden Stops and Liability Dollarization: Evidence from East Asian Financial Intermediaries," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings 646, Econometric Society.
    14. Nicolas Berman & Antoine Berthou, 2006. "Financial market imperfections and the impact of exchange rate movements on exports," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques bla06055, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
    15. Ana María Iregui & Luis Fernando Melo V. & María Teresa Ramírez, 2013. "Efecto de la volatilidad y del desalineamiento de la tasa de cambio real sobre la actividad de las empresas en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 801, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    16. Kim, Yun Jung & Tesar, Linda L. & Zhang, Jing, 2015. "The impact of foreign liabilities on small firms: Firm-level evidence from the Korean crisis," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 209-230.
    17. John SERIEUX, 2009. "Partial Dollarization, Exchange Rates, And Firm Investment In Paraguay," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 47(1), pages 53-80, March.
    18. Alejandro Torres-García & Jaime Montoya-Arbeláez & Laura Wberth-Escobar, 2022. "Commodity price shocks and the balance sheet effect in emerging economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 2081-2110, November.
    19. Walter, Stefanie, 2008. "A New Approach for Determining Exchange-Rate Level Preferences," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 62(3), pages 405-438, July.
    20. Erdal Ozmen & Cihan Yalcin, 2007. "Kuresel Finansal Riskler Karsisinda Turkiye'de Reel Sektor Finansal Yapisi ve Borc Dolarizasyonu," Working Papers 0706, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    21. Camila Casas & Sergii Meleshchuk & Yannick Timmer, 2020. "The Dominant Currency Financing Channel of External Adjustment," Borradores de Economia 1111, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    22. Azabache, Pablo, 2011. "Decisiones de Inversión en Empresas con Dolarización Financiera," Working Papers 2011-023, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    23. Mehtap Kesriyeli & Erdal Ozmen & Serkan Yiğit, 2011. "Corporate sector liability dollarization and exchange rate balance sheet effect in Turkey," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(30), pages 4741-4747.
    24. Mehtap Kesriyeli & Erdal Ozmen & Serkan Yigit, 2005. "Corporate Sector Debt Composition and Exchange Rate Balance Sheet Effect in Turkey," ERC Working Papers 0507, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, revised Nov 2005.
    25. Julián Caballero, 2020. "Corporate dollar debt and depreciations: all's well that ends well?," BIS Working Papers 879, Bank for International Settlements.
    26. Kevin Cowan & Erwin Hansen & Luis Óscar Herrera, 2006. "Currency Mismatches in Chilean Nonfinancial Corporations," Central Banking, Analysis, and Economic Policies Book Series, in: Ricardo Caballero & César Calderón & Luis Felipe Céspedes & Norman Loayza (Series Editor) & Klaus Sc (ed.),External Vulnerability and Preventive Policies, edition 1, volume 10, chapter 7, pages 207-252, Central Bank of Chile.
    27. Ricardo N. Bebczuk & Ugo Panizza & Arturo Galindo, 2006. "An Evaluation of the Contractionary Devaluation Hypothesis," Research Department Publications 4486, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    28. Arturo Galindo & Leonardo Leiderman, 2005. "Vivir con la dolarización y el camino hacia la desdolarización," Research Department Publications 4398, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    29. Niepmann, Friederike & Schmidt-Eisenlohr, Tim, 2022. "Foreign currency loans and credit risk: Evidence from U.S. banks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    30. Kevin Cowan L. & Erwin Hansen S. & Luis Óscar Herrera B., 2005. "Currency Mismatches in Non-Financial Firms in Chile," Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 8(2), pages 57-82, August.
    31. José María Serena & Ricardo Sousa, 2017. "Does exchange rate depreciation have contractionary effects on firm-level investment?," BIS Working Papers 624, Bank for International Settlements.
    32. Endrész, Marianna & Harasztosi, Péter, 2014. "Corporate foreign currency borrowing and investment: The case of Hungary," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 265-287.
    33. Bleakley, Hoyt & Cowan, Kevin, 2005. "Corporate Dollar Debt and Depreciations: Much Ado about Nothing?," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1555, Inter-American Development Bank.
    34. Kim, Yun Jung, 2016. "Foreign currency exposure and balance sheet effects: A firm-level analysis for Korea," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 64-79.
    35. Galindo, Arturo & Panizza, Ugo & Schiantarelli, Fabio, 2003. "Debt composition and balance sheet effects of currency depreciation: a summary of the micro evidence," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 330-339, December.
    36. Harasztosi, Péter & Kátay, Gábor, 2020. "Currency matching by non-financial corporations," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    37. Carranza, Luis & Galdon-Sanchez, Jose E. & Gomez-Biscarri, Javier, 2011. "The relationship between investment and large exchange rate depreciations in dollarized economies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1265-1279.
    38. Hoyt Bleakley & Kevin Cowan, 2005. "Deuda empresarial denominada en dólares y depreciación: ¿mucho ruido y pocas nueces?," Research Department Publications 4412, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    39. Bryan Hardy, 2018. "Foreign currency borrowing, balance sheet shocks and real outcomes," BIS Working Papers 758, Bank for International Settlements.
    40. Chue, Timothy K. & Cook, David, 2008. "Sudden stops and liability dollarization: Evidence from Asia's financial intermediaries," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 436-452, September.
    41. Kandilov, Ivan T. & Leblebicioglu, AslI, 2011. "The impact of exchange rate volatility on plant-level investment: Evidence from Colombia," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 220-230, March.
    42. Rasaki, Mutiu Gbade & Malikane, Christopher, 2017. "An estimated financial accelerator model for small-open African economies," MPRA Paper 95977, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    43. Lorenzo Nalin & Giuliano Toshiro Yajima, 2020. "Balance Sheet Effects of a Currency Devaluation: A Stock-Flow Consistent Framework for Mexico?," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_980, Levy Economics Institute.
    44. Marcelin, Isaac & Mathur, Ike, 2016. "Financial sector development and dollarization in emerging economies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 20-32.
    45. Juan Carlos Echeverry & Jaime Navas & VerÔøΩnica Navas & MarÔøΩa Paula GÔøΩmez, 2009. "Oil in Colombia: History, Regulation and Macroeconomic Impact," Documentos CEDE 5428, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    46. Nazlı Karamollaoğlu & Cihan Yalçin, 2020. "Exports, real exchange rates and dollarization: empirical evidence from Turkish manufacturing firms," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(5), pages 2527-2557, November.
    47. Alejandro Torres García & Laura Wberth Escobar, 2018. "Commodity Prices Shocks and the Balance Sheet Effect in Latin America," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 16362, Universidad EAFIT.
    48. Nazlı Karamollaoğlu & Cihan Yalçın, 2017. "Exports of manufacturing firms, exchange rates, and foreign currency exposure: firm level evidence from Turkey," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Uses of central balance sheet data offices' information, volume 45, Bank for International Settlements.
    49. Kevin Cowan & Erwin Hansen & Luis Oscar Herrera, 2005. "Descalces cambiarios, repercusiones en el balance general y protección contra el riesgo en empresas no financieras chilenas," Research Department Publications 4388, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.

Chapters

  1. Leopoldo Fergusson & Juan F. Vargas, 2023. "Colombia: Democratic but Violent?," Springer Books, in: Felipe Valencia Caicedo (ed.), Roots of Underdevelopment, pages 285-316, Springer.
    See citations under working paper version above.Sorry, no citations of chapters recorded.

Books

  1. Kiguel, Miguel A. & Levy Yeyati, Eduardo & Galindo, Arturo & Panizza, Ugo & Miller, Margaret & Rojas-Suárez, Liliana & Bebczuk, Ricardo N. & López-de-Silanes, Florencio & Bernal, Olver & Auerbach, Pau, 2005. "Unlocking Credit: The Quest for Deep and Stable Bank Lending. Economic and Social Progress in Latin America. 2005 Report," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 416, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Arbeláez, María Angélica & Steiner, Roberto & Becerra, Alejandro & Wills, Daniel, 2011. "Housing Tenure and Housing Demand in Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 3809, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Sebastián Auguste & Ricardo N. Bebczuk & Ramiro Moya, 2011. "The Demand for Mortgages under Macro Volatility: The Argentine Case," Research Department Publications 4751, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    3. Arbeláez, María Angélica & Camacho, Carolina & Fajardo, Johanna, 2011. "Low-Income Housing Finance in Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 3427, Inter-American Development Bank.
    4. Christiano A. Coelho & João Manoel Pinho de Mello & Leonardo Rezende, 2007. "Are Public Banks pro-Competitive? Evidence from Concentrated Local Markets in Brazil," Textos para discussão 551, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil), revised Sep 2007.
    5. Mario Cuevas & Sigfrido Lee & Maria Isabel Bonilla, 2011. "The Missing Foundations of Housing Finance: Incomplete Markets, Fragmented Policies and Emerging Solutions in Guatemala," Research Department Publications 4750, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.

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