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The Employment Effects of Ethnic Politics

Author

Listed:
  • Giorgio Chiovelli

  • Francesco Amodio
  • Sebastian Hohmann

Abstract

We study the labor market consequences of ethnic politics in African democracies. Using subnational georeferenced data from 15 countries from 1996 to 2017, we compare individuals from ethnicities linked to parties at the margin of electing a representative in the national parliament. Having a local ethnic party politician in parliament increases the likelihood of being employed by 2-3 percentage points. The effect is concentrated in the agricultural sector and mostly driven by self-employment, suggesting increased access to land as the main channel. We also show that religion and age are salient markers in African politics that trigger similar employment effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Giorgio Chiovelli & Francesco Amodio & Sebastian Hohmann, 2023. "The Employment Effects of Ethnic Politics," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers 2301, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo..
    • Handle: RePEc:mnt:wpaper:2301
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Nicolas Berman & Mathieu Couttenier & Raphael Soubeyran, 2025. "The Cultural Roots of Deforestation in Africa," Working Papers hal-05381879, HAL.
    3. Elias Papaioannou, 2020. "A Comment on: “State Capacity, Reciprocity, and the Social Contract” by Timothy Besley," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 88(4), pages 1351-1358, July.
    4. Banerjee, Biswajit & Herrala, Risto, 2024. "Testing the impact of liquidation speed on leverage using Indian data," BOFIT Discussion Papers 6/2024, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    5. repec:hal:cdiwps:hal-05056150 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Dev, Pritha & Unni, Jeemol, 2024. "Demonetisation and labour force participation in India: The impact of governance and political alignment," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    7. Asatryan, Zareh & Baskaran, Thushyanthan & Birkholz, Carlo & Gomtsyan, David, 2021. "Favoritism and firms: Micro evidence and macro implications," ZEW Discussion Papers 21-031, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J70 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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