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Nikolas Jason Zolas

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Teresa C. Fort & Nathan Goldschlag & Jack Liang & Peter K. Schott & Nikolas Zolas, 2025. "Growth is Getting Harder to Find, Not Ideas," Working Papers 25-21, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Serguey Braguinsky & Joonkyu Choi & Yuheng Ding & Karam Jo & Seula Kim, 2025. "Mega Firms and New Technological Trajectories in the U.S," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2025-060, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

  2. Emin Dinlersoz & Can Dogan & Nikolas Zolas, 2024. "Starting Up AI," Working Papers 24-09, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Fossen, Frank M. & McLemore, Trevor & Sorgner, Alina, 2024. "Artificial Intelligence and Entrepreneurship," IZA Discussion Papers 17055, IZA Network @ LISER.

  3. Kristina McElheran & J. Frank Li & Erik Brynjolfsson & Zachary Krof & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia Foster & Nikolas Zolas, 2023. "AI Adoption in America: Who, What, and Where," Working Papers 23-48, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Chun, Hyunbae & Shin, Donghan, 2025. "Beyond automation: The multifaceted impact of advanced digital technologies on employment dynamics," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(10).
    2. Charles Hoffreumon & Chris CM Forman & Nicolas van Zeebroeck, 2023. "Make or Buy your Artificial Intelligence? Complementarities in Technology Sourcing," Working Papers TIMES² 2023-69, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    3. Giuseppe Pulito & Mariola Pytlikova & Sarah Schroeder & Magnus Lodefalk, 2026. "Who Adopts AI? Evidence on Firms, Technologies and Workers," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 26089, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    4. Luca Fontanelli & Mattia Guerini & Raffaele Miniaci & Angelo Secchi, 2025. "Predictive AI and productivity growth dynamics: evidence from French firms," LEM Papers Series 2025/12, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    5. Felipe A. Csaszar & Harsh Ketkar & Hyunjin Kim, 2024. "Artificial Intelligence and Strategic Decision-Making: Evidence from Entrepreneurs and Investors," Strategy Science, INFORMS, vol. 9(4), pages 322-345, December.
    6. Luca Fontanelli & Flavio Calvino & Chiara Criscuolo & Lionel Nesta & Elena Verdolini, 2024. "The role of human capital for AI adoption: Evidence from French firms," Post-Print hal-05029748, HAL.
    7. Fontanelli, Luca & Calvino, Flavio & Criscuolo, Chiara & Nesta, Lionel & Verdolini, Elena, 2025. "Human after all: Occupations at the core of AI adoption," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    8. Bart van Ark & Klaas de Vries & Abdul Erumban, 2024. "Are Intangibles Running out of Steam?," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 46, pages 38-59, Spring.
    9. Gillian K. Hadfield & Andrew Koh, 2025. "An Economy of AI Agents," Papers 2509.01063, arXiv.org.
    10. Ângela Filipa Oliveira Gonçalves & Shafik Faruc Norali & Clemens Bechter, 2025. "AI-Powered Buy-Now-Pay-Later Smart Contracts in Healthcare," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-18, June.
    11. Klügl, Franziska & Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik, 2025. "Cross-border data flows and AI adoption: Agent-based model simulations," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 676-688.
    12. Venkat Ram Reddy Ganuthula, 2025. "The Solo Revolution: A Theory of AI-Enabled Individual Entrepreneurship," Papers 2502.00009, arXiv.org.
    13. Yusuke Aoki & Joon Suk Park & Yuya Takada & Koji Takahashi, 2025. "Expecting Job Replacement by GenAI: Effects on Workers' Economic Outlook and Behavior," IMES Discussion Paper Series 25-E-04, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
    14. Bick, Alexander & Blandin, Adam & Deming, David & Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola & Jessen, Jonas, 2026. "Mind the Gap: AI Adoption in Europe and the US," IZA Discussion Papers 18521, IZA Network @ LISER.
    15. Hunt, Jennifer & Cockburn, Iain & Bessen, James, 2024. "Is distance from innovation a barrier to the adoption of artificial intelligence," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 126840, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    16. Kroeger Thilo & Schaffranka Claudia & Schnitzer Monika, 2025. "Strukturwandel in den Regionen: Was sich ändert und wie die Politik reagieren sollte," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, vol. 105(8), pages 546-553.
    17. Fabian Kosse & Tim Leffler & Arna Woemmel, 2024. "Digital Skills: Social Disparities and the Impact of Early Mentoring," CESifo Working Paper Series 11570, CESifo.
    18. Matthias Mertens & Adam Kuzee & Brittany S. Harris & Harry Lyu & Wensu Li & Jonathan Rosenfeld & Meiri Anto & Martin Fleming & Neil Thompson, 2026. "Crashing Waves vs. Rising Tides: Preliminary Findings on AI Automation from Thousands of Worker Evaluations of Labor Market Tasks," Papers 2604.01363, arXiv.org.
    19. Venkat Ram Reddy Ganuthula, 2025. "AI-enabled individual entrepreneurship theory: redefining scale, capability, and sustainability in the digital age," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.
    20. Jeffery Piao & K. Philip Wang & Diana L. Weng, 2025. "U.S. Banks’ Artificial Intelligence and Small Business Lending: Evidence from the Census Bureau’s Annual Business Survey," Working Papers 25-07, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    21. Andres, Raphaela & Niebel, Thomas & Sack, Robin, 2025. "Big data and firm-level productivity – A cross-country comparison," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    22. Flavio Calvino & Luca Fontanelli, 2025. "Decoding AI: Nine facts about how firms use artificial intelligence in France," LEM Papers Series 2025/13, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    23. Hennessy, David A., 2025. "Information as a catalyst for industrialization," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    24. Bertschek, Irene & Erdsiek, Daniel & Niebel, Thomas & Sack, Robin & Zimmermann, Volker, 2026. "Unleashing productivity growth in the age of digitalisation: Evidence from German SMEs," ZEW Discussion Papers 26-016, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    25. Adams, Jonathan J. & Fang, Min & Liu, Zheng & Wang, Yajie, 2026. "The rise of AI pricing: Trends, driving forces, and implications for firm performance," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    26. Kathryn Bonney & Cory Breaux & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia Foster & John Haltiwanger & Aditya Pande, 2026. "The Microstructure of AI Diffusion: Evidence From Firms, Business Functions, and Worker Tasks," Working Papers 26-25, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    27. Simone Vannuccini, 2025. "Move Fast and Integrate Things: The Making of a European Industrial Policy for Artificial Intelligence," GREDEG Working Papers 2025-21, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    28. Vicente, María Rosalía & Álvarez-Rodríguez, Carla & Suárez-Álvarez, Ana, 2025. "An old familiar song? Assessing the artificial intelligence divide among the regions of the European Union and its connections with digital divides," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(8).
    29. Prashant Garg & Tommaso Crosta & Jasmin Baier, 2026. "Global Automation Atlas," Papers 2605.17086, arXiv.org.
    30. Hambye-Verbrugghen, Jérôme & Bianchini, Stefano & Brockway, Paul E. & Aramendia, Emmanuel & Heun, Matthew K. & Marshall, Zeke, 2026. "From twin transition to twice the burden? Digitalisation, energy demand, and economic growth," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    31. Michael Blank & Gregor Schubert & Miao Ben Zhang, 2026. "The Household Impact of Generative AI: Evidence from Internet Browsing Behavior," Papers 2603.03144, arXiv.org.
    32. Jacques Bughin, 2024. "Doing versus Saying: Responsible AI among Large Firms," Working Papers TIMES² 2024-077, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    33. Jérôme Hambye-Verbrugghen & Stefano Bianchini & Paul E Brockway & Emmanuel Aramendia & Matthew K Heun & Zeke Marshall, 2025. "From twin transition to twice the burden? Digitalisation, energy demand, and economic growth," Post-Print hal-05460038, HAL.
    34. Bonney, Kathryn & Breaux, Cory & Buffington, Catherine & Dinlersoz, Emin & Foster, Lucia & Goldschlag, Nathan & Haltiwanger, John & Kroff, Zachary & Savage, Keith, 2024. "The impact of AI on the workforce: Tasks versus jobs?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    35. Flavio Calvino & Luca Fontanelli, 2026. "Decoding AI: an early look at how French firms use AI," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 16(1), pages 51-93, March.
    36. Bianchini, Stefano & Müller, Moritz & Pelletier, Pierre, 2025. "Drivers and barriers of AI adoption and use in scientific research," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    37. Emin Dinlersoz & Can Dogan & Nikolas Zolas, 2024. "Starting Up AI," Working Papers 24-09, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    38. Liu, Yan & Wang, He, 2026. "Who on earth is using Generative AI?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    39. Nicholas H. Tenev, 2025. "Coordinated Shirking in Technology Adoption," Papers 2503.17613, arXiv.org, revised May 2025.
    40. Brey, Björn & van der Marel, Erik, 2024. "The role of human-capital in artificial intelligence adoption," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    41. Lee, Seungil & Park, Jungsoo, 2026. "Impact of digital transformation technology adoption on worker wages," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    42. Fabian Kosse & Tim Leffler & Arna Woemmel, 2025. "Digital Skills: Social Disparities and the Impact of Early Mentoring," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 1222, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    43. Andrea Borsato & Patrick Llerena, 2026. "The US university-industry link in the R&D of AI: Back to the origins?," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 1-39, April.
    44. Koehler, Maximilian & Sauermann, Henry, 2024. "Algorithmic management in scientific research," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(4).
    45. Mane, Klint & Park, Geunyong & Shen, Ande, 2025. "High-tech clusters, labor demand, and inequality: Evidence from “Made in China 2025”," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    46. Haiqiang Chen & Li Chen & Difang Huang & Yuexin Li & Zhengjun Zhang, 2026. "Technology Fundamentals and False Bubble Detection: Evidence from Dot-Com and AI Episodes," Papers 2604.25826, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2026.
    47. Hanna Halaburda & Jeffrey Prince & D. Daniel Sokol & Feng Zhu, 2024. "The business revolution: Economy‐wide impacts of artificial intelligence and digital platforms," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 269-275, March.
    48. Fang, Yuzhu & Lee, Chi-Chuan & Li, Xinghao, 2025. "Assessing the impact of artificial intelligence on the transition to renewable energy? Analysis of U.S. states under policy uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    49. Pastor-Merino, Ana & Martínez-Barbero, Xavier & Vicente, María R. & Domenech, Josep, 2026. "Does AI boost firm productivity? A web scraping and LLMs approach," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(2).
    50. Flavio Calvino & Luca Fontanelli, 2024. "AI Users Are Not All Alike: The Characteristics of French Firms Buying and Developing AI," CESifo Working Paper Series 11466, CESifo.
    51. Bijnens, Gert & Konings, Jozef & Putseys, Aaron, 2025. "Unveiling the J-curve: How Intangibles Drive Productivity Mismeasurement," EconStor Preprints 335205, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    52. Etheridge, Ben & Bharier, David & Morais, Paulo, 2026. "AI adoption and workforce change in SMEs," ISER Working Paper Series 2026-01, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    53. Shore, Adam & Tiwari, Manisha & Tandon, Priyanka & Foropon, Cyril, 2024. "Building entrepreneurial resilience during crisis using generative AI: An empirical study on SMEs," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).

  4. Emin Dinlersoz & Nathan Goldschlag & Mehmet Yorukoglu & Nikolas Zolas, 2023. "On The Role of Trademarks: From Micro Evidence to Macro Outcomes," Working Papers 23-16, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Cavenaile, Laurent & Celik, Murat Alp & Roldan-Blanco, Pau & Tian, Xu, 2025. "Style over substance? Advertising, innovation, and endogenous market structure," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    2. Salome Baslandze & Jeremy Greenwood & Ricardo Marto & Sara Moreira, 2023. "The Expansion of Varieties in the New Age of Advertising," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 50, pages 171-210, October.
    3. Cheng-wei Chang & Ting-wei Lai, 2024. "Government spending and monopolistic competition with heterogeneous firm productivity," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 141(2), pages 101-135, March.
    4. Yoshiki Ando & Emin Dinlersoz & Jeremy Greenwood & Ruben Piazzesi, 2025. "Technifying Ventures," Working Papers 25-49, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

  5. Daron Acemoglu & Gary Anderson & David Beede & Catherine Buffington & Eric Childress & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia Foster & Nathan Goldschlag & John Haltiwanger & Zachary Kroff & Pascual Restrepo & Nikolas, 2022. "Automation and the Workforce: A Firm-Level View from the 2019 Annual Business Survey," Working Papers 22-12, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Comin, Diego A. & Cirera, Xavier & Cruz, Marcio, 2025. "Technology Sophistication across Establishments," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11051, The World Bank.
    2. Andrés César, 2025. "The Future of Work(ers) in the Age of Technological Revolution," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0344, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    3. Fontanelli, Luca & Calvino, Flavio & Criscuolo, Chiara & Nesta, Lionel & Verdolini, Elena, 2025. "Human after all: Occupations at the core of AI adoption," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    4. Masayuki MORIKAWA, 2024. "Use of Artificial Intelligence and Productivity: Evidence from firm and worker surveys," Discussion papers 24074, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    5. Rademakers Emilie & Zierahn-Weilage Ulrich, 2024. "New Technologies: End of Work or Structural Change?," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, vol. 21(2), pages 335-344.
    6. Domenico Delli Gatti & Roberta Terranova & Enrico Maria Turco, 2024. "Industrial Policy in Times of Market Power," CESifo Working Paper Series 11544, CESifo.
    7. Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2022. "Automation and Low-Skill Labor," IZA Discussion Papers 15791, IZA Network @ LISER.
    8. Fontanelli, Luca & Guerini, Mattia & Miniaci, Raffaele & Secchi, Angelo, 2025. "Predictive AI and productivity growth dynamics: Evidence from French firms," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    9. Heluo, Yuxi & Fabel, Oliver, 2024. "Job computerization, occupational employment and wages: A comparative study of the United States, Germany, and Japan," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    10. Firooz, Hamid & Leduc, Sylvain & Liu, Zheng, 2025. "Reshoring, automation, and labor markets under trade uncertainty," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    11. Vu, Lien Phuong Thi & Mai, Anh Ngoc & Nguyen, Thai Hoang & Nguyen, Tuan Hoang & Nguyen, Thuy Thanh & Bui, Quyen To, 2025. "Do narrative-related disclosures in annual reports influence corporate risk-taking? Insights from an emerging economy," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    12. Adams, Jonathan J. & Fang, Min & Liu, Zheng & Wang, Yajie, 2026. "The rise of AI pricing: Trends, driving forces, and implications for firm performance," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    13. Zhou, Yuwen & Shi, Xin, 2025. "How does digital technology adoption affect corporate employment? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    14. Deepika Baskar Prabhakar & Hamid Firooz & Sylvain Leduc & Zheng Liu, 2025. "Will Trade Uncertainty Boost Automation?," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, vol. 2025(20), pages 1-6, September.
    15. Bonney, Kathryn & Breaux, Cory & Buffington, Catherine & Dinlersoz, Emin & Foster, Lucia & Goldschlag, Nathan & Haltiwanger, John & Kroff, Zachary & Savage, Keith, 2024. "The impact of AI on the workforce: Tasks versus jobs?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    16. Agustí Segarra-Blasco & Josep Tomàs-Porres & Mercedes Teruel, 2025. "AI, robots and innovation in European SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 719-745, June.
    17. Bisio, Laura & Cuzzola, Angelo & Grazzi, Marco & Moschella, Daniele, 2025. "The dynamics of automation adoption: Firm-level heterogeneity and aggregate employment effects," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    18. Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2024. "Robots and immigration," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    19. David R. Agrawal & William F. Fox, 2026. "The Smarter State? Artificial Intelligence and Modern State and Local Public Finance," CESifo Working Paper Series 12716, CESifo.
    20. Jabłońska, Julia & Mućk, Jakub, 2025. "Appetite for Destruction. A firm-level portrait of automation in Poland," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 391-402.
    21. Erik Brynjolfsson & Catherine Buffington & Nathan Goldschlag & J. Frank Li & Javier Miranda & Robert Seamans, 2023. "The Characteristics and Geographic Distribution of Robot Hubs in U.S. Manufacturing Establishments," Working Papers 23-14, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    22. Firooz, Hamid & Liu, Zheng & Wang, Yajie, 2025. "Automation and the rise of superstar firms," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    23. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. "Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    24. Ince, Barıs & Iskenderoglu, Cansu, 2025. "Automation cost flexibility and firm value," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    25. Flavio Calvino & Luca Fontanelli, 2024. "AI Users Are Not All Alike: The Characteristics of French Firms Buying and Developing AI," CESifo Working Paper Series 11466, CESifo.

  6. Lee G. Branstetter & Jong-Rong Chen & Britta Glennon & Nikolas Zolas, 2021. "Does Offshoring Production Reduce Innovation: Firm-Level Evidence from Taiwan," NBER Working Papers 29117, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Minjung, 2025. "Offshoring, multinationals, and employment in South Korea," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    2. Gong, Robin Kaiji & Li, Yao Amber & Manova, Kalina & Sun, Stephen Teng, 2025. "Tickets to the global market: First US patent award and Chinese firm exports," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Ito, Keiko & Ikeuchi, Kenta & Criscuolo, Chiara & Timmis, Jonathan & Bergeaud, Antonin, 2023. "Global value chains and domestic innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(3).
    4. Anna Gumpert & Kalina Manova & Cristina Rujan & Monika Schnitzer & Kalina B. Manova, 2025. "Multinational Firms and Global Innovation," CESifo Working Paper Series 11713, CESifo.
    5. Yoshihiko Hogen & Yojiro Ito & Kenji Kanai & Naoya Kishi, 2024. "Changes in the Global Economic Landscape and Issues for Japan's Economy," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 24-E-3, Bank of Japan.

  7. Nikolas Zolas & Zachary Kroff & Erik Brynjolfsson & Kristina McElheran & David Beede & Catherine Buffington & Nathan Goldschlag & Lucia Foster & Emin Dinlersoz, 2020. "Advanced Technologies Adoption and Use by U.S. Firms: Evidence from the Annual Business Survey," Working Papers 20-40, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Angélica Pigola & Bruno Fischer & Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de Moraes, 2024. "Impacts of Digital Entrepreneurial Ecosystems on Sustainable Development: Insights from Latin America," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-30, September.
    2. Charles Hoffreumon & Chris CM Forman & Nicolas van Zeebroeck, 2023. "Make or Buy your Artificial Intelligence? Complementarities in Technology Sourcing," Working Papers TIMES² 2023-69, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    3. Filippo Belloc & Gabriel Burdin & Fabio Landini, 2023. "Advanced Technologies and Worker Voice," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 90(357), pages 1-38, January.
    4. G. Jacob Blackwood & Cindy Cunningham & Matthew Dey & Lucia Foster & Cheryl Grim & John Haltiwanger & Rachel Nesbit & Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia & Jay Stewart & Cody Tuttle & Zoltan Wolf, 2023. "Opening the Black Box: Task and Skill Mix and Productivity Dispersion," NBER Chapters, in: Technology, Productivity, and Economic Growth, pages 323-360, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Fontanelli, Luca & Calvino, Flavio & Criscuolo, Chiara & Nesta, Lionel & Verdolini, Elena, 2025. "Human after all: Occupations at the core of AI adoption," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    6. Danilov, Anastasia & Chugunova, Marina, 2022. "Use of digital technologies for HR management in Germany: Survey evidence," MPRA Paper 111530, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Masayuki MORIKAWA, 2024. "Use of Artificial Intelligence and Productivity: Evidence from firm and worker surveys," Discussion papers 24074, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    8. Rademakers Emilie & Zierahn-Weilage Ulrich, 2024. "New Technologies: End of Work or Structural Change?," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, vol. 21(2), pages 335-344.
    9. Martin Fleming, 2023. "Enterprise Information and Communications Technology – Software Pricing and Developer Productivity Measurement," Working Papers 037, The Productivity Institute.
    10. Fontanelli, Luca & Guerini, Mattia & Miniaci, Raffaele & Secchi, Angelo, 2025. "Predictive AI and productivity growth dynamics: Evidence from French firms," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    11. Inha Oh & Jungho Kim, 2023. "Frontiers and laggards: Which firms benefit from adopting advanced digital technologies?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(2), pages 753-766, March.
    12. Duso, Tomaso & Schiersch, Alexander, 2025. "Let's switch to the cloud: Cloud usage and its effect on labor productivity," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    13. Heluo, Yuxi & Fabel, Oliver, 2024. "Job computerization, occupational employment and wages: A comparative study of the United States, Germany, and Japan," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    14. Arntz, Melanie & Genz, Sabrina & Gregory, Terry & Lehmer, Florian & Zierahn-Weilage, Ulrich, 2024. "De-Routinization in the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Firm-Level Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers 16740, IZA Network @ LISER.
    15. Erik Brynjolfsson & Wang Jin & Kristina McElheran, 2021. "The power of prediction: predictive analytics, workplace complements, and business performance," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 56(4), pages 217-239, October.
    16. Ma, Wenting & Ouimet, Paige & Simintzi, Elena, 2025. "Mergers and acquisitions, technological change, and inequality," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    17. Tatsuru Kikuchi, 2025. "AI Investment and Firm Productivity: How Executive Demographics Drive Technology Adoption and Performance in Japanese Enterprises," Papers 2508.03757, arXiv.org.
    18. Belloc, Filippo & Burdin, Gabriel & Cattani, Luca & Ellis, William & Landini, Fabio, 2021. "Coevolution of Job Automation Risk and Workplace Governance," IZA Discussion Papers 14788, IZA Network @ LISER.
    19. Ruyu Chen & Natarajan Balasubramanian & Chris Forman, 2024. "How does worker mobility affect business adoption of a new technology? The case of machine learning," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(8), pages 1510-1538, August.
    20. Kristina McElheran & J. Frank Li & Erik Brynjolfsson & Zachary Krof & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia Foster & Nikolas Zolas, 2023. "AI Adoption in America: Who, What, and Where," Working Papers 23-48, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    21. João Amador & Cátia Silva, 2023. "A view on ICT and digitalization in Portuguese firms," Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles and Banco de Portugal Economic Studies, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    22. Arntz, Melanie & Böhm, Michael & Graetz, Georg & Gregory, Terry & Lehmer, Florian & Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. "Firm-level technology adoption in times of crisis," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-057, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    23. Marioni, Larissa da Silva & Rincon-Aznar, Ana & Venturini, Francesco, 2024. "Productivity performance, distance to frontier and AI innovation: Firm-level evidence from Europe," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    24. Naudé, Wim & Bray, Amy & Lee, Celina, 2021. "Crowdsourcing Artificial Intelligence in Africa: Findings from a Machine Learning Contest," IZA Discussion Papers 14545, IZA Network @ LISER.
    25. Han, Luyi & Wojan, Timothy R. & Goetz, Stephan J., 2023. "Experimenting in the cloud: The digital divide's impact on innovation," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(7).
    26. Natália Barbosa, 2026. "Unlocking Export Gains: The Role of AI and AI-Related Technologies," EconPol Forum, CESifo, vol. 27(02), pages 08-14, April.
    27. Cassandra Estep & Emily E. Griffith & Nikki L. MacKenzie, 2024. "How do financial executives respond to the use of artificial intelligence in financial reporting and auditing?," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 2798-2831, September.
    28. Barth, Erling & Davis, James C. & Freeman, Richard B. & McElheran, Kristina, 2023. "Twisting the demand curve: Digitalization and the older workforce," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 233(2), pages 443-467.
    29. Zoran Aralica & Bruno Skrinjaric, 2021. "Adoption of digital and ICT technologies and firms’ productivity," Working Papers 2102, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb.
    30. Calza, Elisa & Lavopa, Alejandro & Ligia Zagato, 2022. "Advanced digital technologies and industrial resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: A firm-level perspective," MERIT Working Papers 2022-008, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    31. Emin Dinlersoz & Can Dogan & Nikolas Zolas, 2024. "Starting Up AI," Working Papers 24-09, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    32. Andres, Raphaela & Niebel, Thomas & Viete, Steffen, 2024. "Do capital incentive policies support today’s digitization needs?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1).
    33. Lorenzo Bencivelli & Sara Formai & Elena Mattevi & Tullia Padellini, 2025. "Embracing the digital transition: the adoption of cloud computing and AI by Italian firms," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 946, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    34. Haefner, Naomi & Parida, Vinit & Gassmann, Oliver & Wincent, Joakim, 2023. "Implementing and scaling artificial intelligence: A review, framework, and research agenda," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    35. Hamid Firooz & Zheng Liu & Yajie Wang, 2024. "Automation and the Rise of Superstar Firms," Working Paper Series 2022-05, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    36. Kikuchi, Tatsuru, 2025. "AI Investment and Firm Productivity: How Executive Demographics Drive Technology Adoption and Performance in Japanese Enterprises," MPRA Paper 126734, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    37. Wang Jin & Kristina McElheran, 2025. "Economies Before Scale: I.T. Strategy and Performance Dynamics of Young U.S. Businesses," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(9), pages 7449-7473, September.
    38. Belloc, Filippo & Burdin, Gabriel & Landini, Fabio, 2022. "Robots, Digitalization, and Worker Voice," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1038, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    39. Gathmann, Christina & Kagerl, Christian & Pohlan, Laura & Roth, Duncan H.W., 2023. "The Pandemic Push: Digital Technologies and Workforce Adjustments," IZA Discussion Papers 16062, IZA Network @ LISER.
    40. Alguacil, Maite & Lo Turco, Alessia & Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada, 2022. "Robot adoption and export performance: Firm-level evidence from Spain," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).

  8. Fairlie, Robert W & Miranda, Javier & Zolas, Nikolas, 2019. "Measuring Job Creation, Growth, and Survival among the Universe of Start-ups in the United States Using a Combined Start-up Panel Data Set," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt7p90k10t, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.

    Cited by:

    1. Younjun Kim & Peter F. Orazem, 2025. "What increases the urban–rural gap in firm entry rates?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 1141-1158, August.
    2. Mirza Tihic & Adam Pritchard & Alexander McKelvie, 2026. "The emergence and impact of the military veteran entrepreneurship industry," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 66(2), pages 737-751, February.
    3. Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie & Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff, 2021. "Impacts of COVID-19 on the Self-employed," GLO Discussion Paper Series 843, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    4. Daniel Fackler & Lisa Hölscher & Claus Schnabel & Antje Weyh, 2022. "Does working at a start-up pay off?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 2211-2233, April.
    5. Unel, Bulent & Upton, Gregory B., 2023. "Oil & gas induced economic fluctuations and self-employment," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Alicia Robb & Adji Fatou Diagne, 2025. "Startup Dynamics: Transitioning from Nonemployer Firms to Employer Firms, Survival, and Job Creation," Working Papers 25-26, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    7. Hoang, Huy Viet & Nguyen, Cuong & Nguyen, Duc Khuong, 2022. "Corporate immunity, national culture and stock returns: Startups amid the COVID-19 pandemic," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    8. Fehder, Daniel C. & Hausman, Naomi & Hochberg, Yael V., 2025. "Innovation and capital," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    9. Jerzy Cieślik & André van Stel, 2024. "Solo self‐employment––Key policy challenges," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 759-792, July.
    10. Arnaldo Camuffo & Alfonso Gambardella & Danilo Messinese & Elena Novelli & Emilio Paolucci & Chiara Spina, 2024. "A scientific approach to entrepreneurial decision‐making: Large‐scale replication and extension," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(6), pages 1209-1237, June.
    11. Jerzy Cieślik & Ondřej Dvouletý & André van Stel, 2025. "Expansion and job creation strategies in different solo self-employment segments," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-27, December.
    12. Hackler, Darrene & Harpel, Ellen, 2021. "Incentives for Entrepreneurial Firms and Technical and Policy Appendices," MPRA Paper 109173, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Fanjul, Ana P. & Herrera, Liliana & Munoz-Doyague, Maria F., 2023. "Fostering rural entrepreneurship: An ex-post analysis for Spanish municipalities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

  9. Emin M. Dinlersoz & Nathan Goldschlag & Amanda Myers & Nikolas Zolas, 2018. "An Anatomy of U.S. Firms Seeking Trademark Registration," Working Papers 18-22, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Crown, Daniel & Faggian, Alessandra & Corcoran, Jonathan, 2020. "Foreign-Born graduates and innovation: Evidence from an Australian skilled visa program✰,✰✰,★,★★," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(9).
    2. Marco Grazzi & Chiara Piccardo & Cecilia Vergari, 2019. "Concordance and Complementarity in IP Instruments," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation 2019-04, Joint Research Centre.
    3. Teresa C. Fort & Nathan Goldschlag & Jack Liang & Peter K. Schott & Nikolas Zolas, 2025. "Growth is Getting Harder to Find, Not Ideas," Working Papers 25-21, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    4. M. Grazzi & C. Piccardo & C. Vergari, 2019. "Concordance and complementarity in Intellectual Property instruments," Working Papers wp1127, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    5. Marcel Seip & Carolina Castaldi & Meindert Flikkema & Ard-Pieter de Man, 2019. "A taxonomy of firm-level IPR application practices to inform policy debates," LEM Papers Series 2019/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    6. Jeremy Pearce & Liangjie Wu, 2024. "Brand Reallocation and Market Concentration," Staff Reports 1116, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    7. Emek Basker & Timothy Simcoe, 2017. "Upstream, Downstream: Diffusion and Impacts of the Universal Product Code," NBER Working Papers 24040, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Mariassunta Giannetti & Xiaoyun Yu, 2021. "Adapting to Radical Change: The Benefits of Short-Horizon Investors," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(7), pages 4032-4055, July.
    9. Ghisetti, Claudia & Montresor, Sandro & Vezzani, Antonio, 2021. "Design and environmental technologies: Does ‘green-matching’ actually help?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(5).
    10. Carolina Castaldi & Sandro Mendonca, 2021. "Regions and trademarks. Research opportunities and policy insights from leveraging trademarks in regional innovation studies," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2138, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Dec 2021.
    11. Carsten Fink & Andrea Fosfuri & Christian Helmers & Amanda F. Myers, 2018. "Submarine Trademarks," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 51, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    12. Xinghua Deng & Ran Jing & Zheng Liang, 2020. "Trade liberalisation and domestic brands: Evidence from China's accession to the WTO," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(8), pages 2237-2262, August.
    13. Georg von Graevenitz & Stuart J. H. Graham & Amanda Myers, 2019. "Distance (Still) Hampers Diffusion of Innovations," Working Paper series, University of East Anglia, Centre for Competition Policy (CCP) 2019-05R, Centre for Competition Policy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK..
    14. Carolina Castaldi, 2024. "The geography of urban innovation beyond patents only: New evidence on large and secondary cities in the United States," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(7), pages 1248-1272, May.

  10. Javier Miranda & Nikolas Zolas, 2018. "Measuring the Impact of Household Innovation using Administrative Data," NBER Working Papers 25259, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Cornelius A. Rietveld & Pankaj C. Patel, 2021. "Prescription opioids and new business establishments," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1175-1199, October.
    2. Daniel Sichel & Eric von Hippel, 2019. "Household Innovation, R&D, and New Measures of Intangible Capital," NBER Working Papers 25599, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  11. Nathan Goldschlag & Julia Lane & Bruce Weinberg & Nikolas Zolas, 2017. "Proximity and Economic Activity: An Analysis of Vendor‐University Transactions," NBER Working Papers 23018, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Bianchini, Stefano & Llerena, Patrick & Patsali, Sofia, 2019. "Demand-pull innovation in science: Empirical evidence from a research university’s suppliers," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(S).
    2. Tran, Thomas T.D. & Smith, Amanda D., 2018. "Incorporating performance-based global sensitivity and uncertainty analysis into LCOE calculations for emerging renewable energy technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 157-171.
    3. Chang, Wan-Ying & Cheng, Wei & Lane, Julia & Weinberg, Bruce, 2019. "Federal funding of doctoral recipients: What can be learned from linked data," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(6), pages 1487-1492.

  12. Nathan Goldschlag & Travis J. Lybbert & Nikolas J. Zolas, 2016. "An ‘Algorithmic Links with Probabilities’ Crosswalk for USPC and CPC Patent Classifications with an Application Towards Industrial Technology Composition," Working Papers 16-15, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Bryan Kelly & Dimitris Papanikolaou & Amit Seru & Matt Taddy, 2018. "Measuring Technological Innovation over the Long Run," NBER Working Papers 25266, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Marco Grazzi & Chiara Piccardo & Cecilia Vergari, 2019. "Concordance and Complementarity in IP Instruments," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation 2019-04, Joint Research Centre.
    3. M. Grazzi & C. Piccardo & C. Vergari, 2019. "Concordance and complementarity in Intellectual Property instruments," Working Papers wp1127, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    4. Kim, Jinhwan & Valentine, Kristen, 2023. "Public firm disclosures and the market for innovation," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(1).
    5. Langinier, Corinne & Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada & RayChaudhuri, Amrita, 2025. "Environmental regulations and green innovation: The role of trade and technology transfer," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    6. Kukharskyy, Bohdan, 2020. "A tale of two property rights: Knowledge, physical assets, and multinational firm boundaries," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    7. Dario Diodato & Frank Neffke & Neave O'Clery, 2018. "Why do industries coagglomerate? How Marshallian externalities differ by industry and have evolved over time," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1814, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Mar 2018.
    8. Hui, Kai Wai & Oh, Jun & She, Guoman & Yeung, P. Eric, 2025. "Contract contingencies and uncertainty: Evidence from product market contracts," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(2).
    9. Giovanni Dosi & Marco Grazzi & Daniele Moschella, 2017. "What do firms know? What do they produce? A new look at the relationship between patenting profiles and patterns of product diversification," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 413-429, February.

  13. Lucia Foster & Cheryl Grim & Nikolas Zolas, 2016. "A Portrait of Firms that Invest in R&D," Working Papers 16-41, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Aysun, Uluc, 2024. "Technology diffusion and international business cycles," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Aysun, Uluc, 2020. "Volatility costs of R&D," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    3. Ufuk Akcigit & Nathan Goldschlag, 2022. "Measuring the Characteristics and Employment Dynamics of U.S. Inventors," Working Papers 22-43, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    4. Impullitti, Giammario & Licandro, Omar & Rendahl, Pontus, 2022. "Technology, market structure and the gains from trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    5. Uluc Aysun & Zeynep Yom, 2019. "R&D, innovation spillover and business cycles," Villanova School of Business Department of Economics and Statistics Working Paper Series 43, Villanova School of Business Department of Economics and Statistics.
    6. Lucia Foster & Cheryl Grim & John C. Haltiwanger & Zoltan Wolf, 2019. "Innovation, Productivity Dispersion, and Productivity Growth," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring and Accounting for Innovation in the Twenty-First Century, pages 103-136, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Lorenz Ekerdt, 2024. "The Role of R&D Factors in Economic Growth," Working Papers 24-69, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    8. Shen, Binchao, 2025. "Intermediated trade and innovation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    9. Zhou, Hua & Zhang, Xiaodong & Yang, Lun, 2025. "Balancing export intensity and innovation: Uncovering the inverted-U relationship in Chinese manufacturing firms," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1830-1845.
    10. Juana Sanchez & Sydney Noelle Kahmann, 2017. "R&D, Attrition and Multiple Imputation in BRDIS," Working Papers 17-13, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    11. Filippo Mezzanotti & Timothy Simcoe, 2023. "Research and/or Development? Financial Frictions and Innovation Investment," Working Papers 23-39, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    12. Nikolas Zolas & Zachary Kroff & Erik Brynjolfsson & Kristina McElheran & David Beede & Catherine Buffington & Nathan Goldschlag & Lucia Foster & Emin Dinlersoz, 2020. "Advanced Technologies Adoption and Use by U.S. Firms: Evidence from the Annual Business Survey," Working Papers 20-40, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    13. Nathan Goldschlag & Elisabeth Perlman, 2017. "Business Dynamic Statistics of Innovative Firms," Working Papers 17-72, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    14. Cirera,Xavier & Comin,Diego Adolfo & Vargas Da Cruz,Marcio Jose & Kyung Min Lee & Soares Martins Neto,Antonio, 2023. "Exporting and Technology Adoption in Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10454, The World Bank.
    15. Akcigit, Ufuk & Dinlersoz, Emin & Greenwood, Jeremy & Penciakova, Veronika, 2022. "Synergizing ventures," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    16. Emin M. Dinlersoz & Nathan Goldschlag & Amanda Myers & Nikolas Zolas, 2018. "An Anatomy of U.S. Firms Seeking Trademark Registration," Working Papers 18-22, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    17. Uluc Aysun & Zeynep Yom, 2021. "R&D Characteristics, Innovation Spillover, and Technology-Driven Business Cycles," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 339-365, September.
    18. Filippo Mezzanotti & Timothy Simcoe, 2022. "Innovation and Appropriability: Revisiting the Role of Intellectual Property," Working Papers 22-09, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

  14. Nikolas J. Zolas, 2014. "International Patenting Strategies With Heterogeneous Firms," Working Papers 14-28, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Gao, Xue & Zhang, Yi, 2022. "What is behind the globalization of technology? Exploring the interplay of multi-level drivers of international patent extension in the solar photovoltaic industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    2. Travis J. Lybbert & Mingzhi Xu, 2022. "Innovation‐adjusted economic complexity and growth: Do patent flows reveal enhanced economic capabilities?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 442-483, February.

  15. Travis J. Lybbert & Nikolas J. Zolas & Prantik Bhattacharyya, 2014. "An "Algorithmic Links with Probabilities" Concordance for Trademarks For Disaggregated Analysis of Trademark and Economic Data," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 14, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.

    Cited by:

    1. Lechner, Christian & Lorenzoni, Gianni & Tundis, Enrico, 2016. "Vertical disintegration of production and the rise of market for brands," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 6(C), pages 1-6.
    2. M. Grazzi & C. Piccardo & C. Vergari, 2017. "Building a firm level dataset for the analysis of industrial dynamics and demography," Working Papers wp2003, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.

  16. Travis J. Lybbert & Nikolas J. Zolas, 2012. "Getting Patents and Economic Data to Speak to Each Other: An 'Algorithmic Links with Probabilities' Approach for Joint Analyses of Patenting and Economic Activity," Working Papers 12-16, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

    Cited by:

    1. Gaetan de Rassenfosse & Emilio Raiteri, 2020. "Technology protectionism and the patent system: Evidence from China," Working Papers 11, Chair of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy.
    2. Dazhong Wu & Michael Tannen & Julius Anyu & Sergey Ivanov & Feng Xu, 2023. "Contract manufacturing, market competition, and labor productivity in US manufacturing industries," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 377-390, March.
    3. de Rassenfosse, Gaétan & Grazzi, Marco & Moschella, Daniele & Pellegrino, Gabriele, 2022. "International patent protection and trade: Transaction-level evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Aghion, Philippe & Boneva, Lena & Breckenfelder, Johannes & Laeven, Luc & Olovsson, Conny & Popov, Alexander & Rancoita, Elena, 2022. "Financial Markets and Green Innovation," Working Paper Series 2686, European Central Bank.
    5. Travis J. Lybbert & Mingzhi Xu, 2022. "Innovation‐adjusted economic complexity and growth: Do patent flows reveal enhanced economic capabilities?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 442-483, February.
    6. João Prates Romero, 2016. "Increasing Returns To Scale, Technological Catch-Up And Research Intensity: An Industry-Level Investigation Combining Eu Klems Productivity Data With Patent Data," Anais do XLIII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 43rd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 102, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    7. Claire Brunel & Thomas Zylkin, 2022. "Do cross‐border patents promote trade?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(1), pages 379-418, February.
    8. Tobias Schultheiss & Uschi Backes-Gellner, 2024. "Does updating education curricula accelerate technology adoption in the workplace? Evidence from dual vocational education and training curricula in Switzerland," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 191-235, February.
    9. Marco Grazzi & Chiara Piccardo & Cecilia Vergari, 2019. "Concordance and Complementarity in IP Instruments," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation 2019-04, Joint Research Centre.
    10. Giovanni Marin & Francesco Vona, 2019. "Climate policies and skill-biased employment dynamics: evidence from EU countries," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-03403628, HAL.
    11. Benoit, Florence & Belderbos, René, 2024. "International connection, local disconnection: The (heterogeneous) role of global cities in local and global innovation networks," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(3).
    12. Andrea Fosfuri & Christian Helmers & Catherine Roux, 2017. "Shared Ownership of Intangible Property Rights: The Case of Patent Coassignments," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, vol. 46(2), pages 339-369.
    13. Grimm, Felix & Gathmann, Christina, 2022. "The Diffusion of Digital Technologies and its Consequences in the Labor Market," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264087, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    14. Dorner, Matthias & Harhoff, Dietmar, 2018. "A novel technology-industry concordance table based on linked inventor-establishment data," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 768-781.
    15. Pieter E. Stek, 2021. "Identifying spatial technology clusters from patenting concentrations using heat map kernel density estimation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(2), pages 911-930, February.
    16. João Prates Romero & Elton Freitas & Gustavo Britto & Clara Coelho, 2015. "The Great Divide: The Paths of Industrial Competitiveness in Brazil and South Korea," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG 519, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    17. M. Grazzi & C. Piccardo & C. Vergari, 2019. "Concordance and complementarity in Intellectual Property instruments," Working Papers wp1127, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    18. Angenendt, David & Bokhari, Farasat & Mariusso, Franco & Zhang, Junjun, 2024. "A Comment on Sampson (2023)," I4R Discussion Paper Series 114, The Institute for Replication (I4R).
    19. Ning Meng & Yining Ni & Yeqing Ma, 2024. "The ripple effect: How trade policy shocks impact innovation of Chinese firms," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 1868-1900, September.
    20. Jung, Yeonha & Yoon, Chungeun, 2025. "The shadow of slavery on industrial innovation: Evidence from the US South," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 511-533.
    21. Spyros Arvanitis & Florian Seliger & Martin Wörter, 2016. "Knowledge Spillovers and their Impact on Innovation Success - A New Approach Using Patent Backward Citations," KOF Working papers 16-414, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    22. Valeria Costantini & Francesco Crespi & Ylenia Curci, 2014. "A keyword selection method for mapping technological knowledge in specific sectors through patent data:the case of biofuels sector," SEEDS Working Papers 1714, SEEDS, Sustainability Environmental Economics and Dynamics Studies, revised Jun 2014.
    23. Jahn, Vera & Berlemann, Michael, 2014. "Governance, Firm Size and Innovative Capacity: Regional Empirical Evidence for Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy 100412, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    24. Hidemichi FUJII & Shunsuke MANAGI, 2017. "Trends and Priority Shifts in Artificial Intelligence Technology Invention: A global patent analysis," Discussion papers 17066, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    25. Stephan, Annegret & Schmidt, Tobias S. & Bening, Catharina R. & Hoffmann, Volker H., 2017. "The sectoral configuration of technological innovation systems: Patterns of knowledge development and diffusion in the lithium-ion battery technology in Japan," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(4), pages 709-723.
    26. Yuwen Chen & Peihu Zhu & Weiwei Deng & Xiaoming Huang & Jian Ma & Jin Qin, 2026. "Enhancing patent recommendations for product innovation: integrating industry relevance and technology trends with multi-view learning," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 131(3), pages 1801-1825, March.
    27. Qing Hu & Wenjing Li & Chen Lin & Lai Wei, 2024. "What Causes Privatization? Evidence from Import Competition in China," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(5), pages 3080-3101, May.
    28. Ekaterina Prytkova, 2021. "ICT's Wide Web: a System-Level Analysis of ICT's Industrial Diffusion with Algorithmic Links," Jena Economics Research Papers 2021-005, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    29. Marius Ley & Tobias Stucki & Martin Woerter, 2016. "The Impact of Energy Prices on Green Innovation," The Energy Journal, , vol. 37(1), pages 41-76, January.
    30. Davide Castellani & Giovanni Marin & Sandro Montresor & Antonello Zanfei, 2020. "Foreign Direct Investments and Regional Specialization in Environmental Technologies," SEEDS Working Papers 0620, SEEDS, Sustainability Environmental Economics and Dynamics Studies, revised Apr 2020.
    31. Hötte, Kerstin, 2023. "Demand-pull, technology-push, and the direction of technological change," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(5).
    32. Ufuk Akcigit & Sina T. Ates & Giammario Impullitti, 2018. "Innovation and trade policy in a globalized world," CEP Discussion Papers dp1589, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    33. Makridis, Christos A. & McGuire, Erin, 2023. "The quality of innovation “Booms” during “Busts”," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(1).
    34. Kim, Jinhwan & Valentine, Kristen, 2023. "Public firm disclosures and the market for innovation," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(1).
    35. Coelli, Federica, 2025. "Trade policy uncertainty and innovation: Evidence from China," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    36. Lechner, Christian & Lorenzoni, Gianni & Tundis, Enrico, 2016. "Vertical disintegration of production and the rise of market for brands," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 6(C), pages 1-6.
    37. Sampson, Thomas, 2023. "Technology gaps, trade and income," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117370, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    38. Chiara Franco & Giovanni Marin, 2017. "The Effect of Within-Sector, Upstream and Downstream Environmental Taxes on Innovation and Productivity," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 66(2), pages 261-291, February.
    39. William, Mbanyele & Fengrong, Wang, 2022. "Economic policy uncertainty and industry innovation: Cross country evidence," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 208-228.
    40. Eum, Wonsub & Lee, Jeong-Dong, 2019. "Role of production in fostering innovation," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 84, pages 1-10.
    41. Nathan Goldschlag & Travis J. Lybbert & Nikolas J. Zolas, 2016. "An ‘Algorithmic Links with Probabilities’ Crosswalk for USPC and CPC Patent Classifications with an Application Towards Industrial Technology Composition," Working Papers 16-15, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    42. Giovanni Dosi & Marco Grazzi & Daniele Moschella, 2015. "What do firms know? What do they produce? A new look at the relationship between patenting profiles and patterns of product diversification," LEM Papers Series 2015/05, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    43. David Hémous & Simon Lepot & Thomas Sampson & Julian Schärer, 2023. "Trade, Innovation and Optimal Patent Protection," CESifo Working Paper Series 10777, CESifo.
    44. René Belderbos & Jinhyuck (Joseph) Park & Martin Carree, 2021. "Do R&D investments in weak IPR countries destroy market value? The role of internal linkages," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(8), pages 1401-1431, August.
    45. Fang Han & Christopher L. Magee, 2018. "Testing the science/technology relationship by analysis of patent citations of scientific papers after decomposition of both science and technology," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 116(2), pages 767-796, August.
    46. Pilar BeneitoBy & María Engracia Rochina-Barrachina & Amparo Sanchis, 2017. "Competition and innovation with selective exit: an inverted-U shape relationship?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 69(4), pages 1032-1053.
    47. Brea, Edgar, 2024. "The yin yang of AI: Exploring how commercial and non-commercial orientations shape machine learning innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(6).
    48. Flavio Calvino & Luca Fontanelli, 2025. "Decoding AI: Nine facts about how firms use artificial intelligence in France," LEM Papers Series 2025/13, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    49. Billington, Stephen D. & Hanna, Alan J., 2018. "That's classified! Inventing a new patent taxonomy," QUCEH Working Paper Series 2018-06, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History.
    50. Gustavo Britto & João Prates Romero & Elton Freitas & Marcelo Tonne & Clara Coelho, 2015. "Competitividade industrial, complexidade e intensidade tecnológica em Portugal," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG 522, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    51. François Lafond & Daniel Kim, 2019. "Long-run dynamics of the U.S. patent classification system," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 631-664, April.
    52. Federico Fabio Frattini & Francesco Vona & Filippo Bontadini, 2024. "Does Green Re-industrialization Pay off? Impacts on Employment, Wages and Productivity," Working Papers 2024.23, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    53. Elias Einio & Josh Feng & Xavier Jaravel, 2022. "Social push and the direction of innovation," CEP Discussion Papers dp1861, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    54. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. "Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    55. Ben Dachis & Robbie Brydon & Nicholas Chesterley, 2014. "Measuring Innovation in Canada: The Tale Told by Patent Applications," e-briefs 191, C.D. Howe Institute.
    56. Mun, Changbae & Kim, Yongmin & Yoo, Donghyun & Yoon, Sejun & Hyun, Heesu & Raghavan, Nagarajan & Park, Hyunseok, 2019. "Discovering business diversification opportunities using patent information and open innovation cases," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 144-154.
    57. Jérôme Danguy, 2014. "Who collaborates with whom: the role of technological distance in international innovation," Working Papers TIMES² 2014-010, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    58. Valeria Costantini & Francesco Crespi & Elena Paglialunga, 2017. "The Employment Impact Of Private And Public Actions For Energy Efficiency: Evidence From European Industries," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre' 0227, Department of Economics - University Roma Tre.
    59. René Belderbos & Nazareno Braito & Jian Wang, 2024. "Heterogeneous university research and firm R&D location decisions: research orientation, academic quality, and investment type," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 1959-1989, October.
    60. Foders, Federico & Vogelsang, Manuel Molina, 2014. "Why is Germany's manufacturing industry so competitive?," Kiel Policy Briefs 69, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    61. Tommaso Oliviero & Sandro Rondinella & Alberto Zazzaro, 2025. "Are green firms more financially constrained? The sensitivity of investment to cash flow," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 189, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    62. Giovanni Dosi & Xiaodan Yu, 2017. "Technological catching-up, sales dynamics and employment growth: evidence from China's manufacturing firms," LEM Papers Series 2017/27, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    63. Belmartino, Andrea, 2025. "The role of green and non-green relatedness in the development of new green specialisations in Argentinean provinces," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    64. de Haas, Ralph & Popov, A., 2018. "Financial Development and Industrial Pollution," Other publications TiSEM a0a4fb82-734a-442a-9ea1-a, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    65. Nikolas Zolas & Travis J. Lybbert & Prantik Bhattacharyya, 2017. "An ‘Algorithmic Links with Probabilities’ Concordance for Trademarks with an Application Towards Bilateral IP Flows," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(6), pages 1184-1213, June.
    66. Jordan A. Comins, 2015. "Data-mining the technological importance of government-funded patents in the private sector," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 104(2), pages 425-435, August.
    67. Stek, Pieter E. & van Geenhuizen, Marina S., 2016. "The influence of international research interaction on national innovation performance: A bibliometric approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 61-70.
    68. Nicola Amoroso & Annamaria Demarinis Loiotile & Ester Pantaleo & Giuseppe Conti & Shiva Loccisano & Sabina Tangaro & Alfonso Monaco & Roberto Bellotti, 2025. "An Italian Patent Multi-Label Classification System to Support the Innovation Demand and Supply Matching," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-27, July.
    69. Reinhilde Veugelers & Georg Zachmann, 2014. "Remerge- regression-based record linkage with an application to PATSTAT," Bruegel Working Papers 852, Bruegel.
    70. Fusillo, Fabrizio, 2023. "Green Technologies and diversity in the knowledge search and output phases: Evidence from European Patents," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(4).
    71. Sandro Montresor & Gianluca Orsatti & Francesco Quatraro, 2020. "Technological novelty and key enabling technologies: Evidence from European regions," Discussion Paper series in Regional Science & Economic Geography 2020-05, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Social Sciences, revised Sep 2020.
    72. Eum, Wonsub & Lee, Jeong-Dong, 2022. "The co-evolution of production and technological capabilities during industrial development," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 454-469.
    73. Oscar Afonso & Manuela Magalhães, 2021. "The role of intellectual property rights in a directed technical change model," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(2), pages 2142-2176, April.
    74. Mare Sarr & Joëlle Noailly, 2017. "Innovation, Diffusion, Growth and the Environment: Taking Stock and Charting New Directions," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 66(3), pages 393-407, March.
    75. Florian Seliger, 2016. "What determines international and inter-sectoral knowledge flows? The impact of absorptive capacity, technological distance and spillovers," KOF Working papers 16-415, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    76. Ilhan Guner, 2023. "Growth and Welfare Implications of Sector-Specific Innovations," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 47, pages 204-245, January.
    77. Jiaojiao Ji & George A. Barnett & Jianxun Chu, 2019. "Global networks of genetically modified crops technology: a patent citation network analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 118(3), pages 737-762, March.
    78. Christian Soltmann & Tobias Stucki & Martin Woerter, 2015. "The Impact of Environmentally Friendly Innovations on Value Added," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 62(3), pages 457-479, November.
    79. Palangkaraya, Alfons & Jensen, Paul H. & Webster, Elizabeth, 2017. "The effect of patents on trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 1-9.
    80. Wenjing Zhu & Bohong Ma & Lele Kang, 2022. "Technology convergence among various technical fields: improvement of entropy estimation in patent analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(12), pages 7731-7750, December.
    81. Gong, Robin Kaiji & Li, Yao Amber & Manova, Kalina & Sun, Stephen Teng, 2025. "Tickets to the global market: First US patent award and Chinese firm exports," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    82. Kukharskyy, Bohdan, 2020. "A tale of two property rights: Knowledge, physical assets, and multinational firm boundaries," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    83. Berlemann, Michael & Jahn, Vera, 2015. "Regional importance of Mittelstand firms and innovation performance," Beiträge zur Jahrestagung 2015 (Bayreuth) 140884, Verein für Socialpolitik, Ausschuss für Wirtschaftssysteme und Institutionenökonomik.
    84. Chiara Franco & Giovanni Marin, 2013. "The Effect of Within-Sector, Upstream and Downstream Energy Taxes on Innovation and Productivity," Working Papers 2013.103, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    85. Chan-Yuan Wong & Hon-Ngen Fung, 2017. "Science-technology-industry correlative indicators for policy targeting on emerging technologies: exploring the core competencies and promising industries of aspirant economies," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 111(2), pages 841-867, May.
    86. Bellelli, Francesco S. & Xu, Ankai, 2022. "How do environmental policies affect green innovation and trade? Evidence from the WTO Environmental Database (EDB)," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2022-3, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    87. Chen Lin & Sibo Liu & Lai Wei, 2018. "Banking and Innovation: A Review," ADBI Working Papers 815, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    88. Flavio Calvino & Luca Fontanelli, 2026. "Decoding AI: an early look at how French firms use AI," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 16(1), pages 51-93, March.
    89. Francesco Crespi & Dario Guarascio, 2017. "The demand-pull effect of public procurement on innovation and industrial renewal," LEM Papers Series 2017/20, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    90. Anzolin, Guendalina & Andreoni, Antonio & Zanfei, Antonello, 2022. "What is driving robotisation in the automotive value chain? Empirical evidence on the role of FDIs and domestic capabilities in technology adoption," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    91. Tom Broekel & Nicky Rogge & Thomas Brenner, 2018. "The innovation efficiency of German regions – a shared-input DEA approach," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 38(1), pages 77-109, February.
    92. M. Grazzi & C. Piccardo & C. Vergari, 2017. "Building a firm level dataset for the analysis of industrial dynamics and demography," Working Papers wp2003, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    93. Rinat Zhanbayev & Saule Sagintayeva & Abildina Ainur & Anton Nazarov, 2020. "The Use of the Foresight Methods in Developing an Algorithm for Conducting Qualitative Examination of the Research Activities Results on the Example of the Republic of Kazakhstan," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-19, November.
    94. Adelia Fatikhova & Fabrizio Fusillo & Sandro Montresor, 2024. "Green-tech transition beyond regional borders: the role of embodied green knowledge flows," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2413, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2024.
    95. Wonsub Eum & Jeong‐Dong Lee, 2022. "Alternative paths of diversification for developing countries," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 2336-2355, November.
    96. Fernandez Donoso, Jose, 2017. "A simple index of innovation with complexity," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17.
    97. Benjamin Barber & Daniel J. Blake, 2024. "My kind of people: Political polarization, ideology, and firm location," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(5), pages 849-874, May.
    98. Stucki, Tobias & Woerter, Martin, 2019. "The private returns to knowledge: A comparison of ICT, biotechnologies, nanotechnologies, and green technologies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 62-81.
    99. Castellani, Davide & Marin, Giovanni & Montresor, Sandro & Zanfei, Antonello, 2022. "Greenfield foreign direct investments and regional environmental technologies," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(1).
    100. Girod, Bastien & Stucki, Tobias & Woerter, Martin, 2017. "How do policies for efficient energy use in the household sector induce energy-efficiency innovation? An evaluation of European countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 223-237.
    101. Anastasios Evgenidis & Apostolos Fasianos, 2025. "AI news shocks and the macroeconomy: evidence from UK patent data," IFS Working Papers W25/48, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    102. Fei Xie & Bohui Zhang & Wenrui Zhang, 2022. "Trust, Incomplete Contracting, and Corporate Innovation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(5), pages 3419-3443, May.
    103. Michael Berlemann & Vera Jahn, 2014. "Relative Innovative Capacity of German Regions: Is East Germany Still Lagging Behind?," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 14(04), pages 42-50, January.
    104. Ross Levine & Chen Lin & Lai Wei, 2015. "Insider Trading and Innovation," NBER Working Papers 21634, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    105. Roberta Piermartini & Stela Rubínová, 2021. "How much do global value chains boost innovation?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(2), pages 892-922, May.
    106. Huang, Kenneth G. & Jia, Nan & Ge, Yeyanran, 2024. "Forced to innovate? Consequences of United States' anti-dumping sanctions on innovations of Chinese exporters," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(1).
    107. Hu, Qing & Li, Wenjing & Lin, Chen & Wei, Lai, 2023. "Trade-induced competition and ownership dynamics," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    108. Searle, Nicola & Ganglmair, Bernhard & Borghi, Maurizio, 2025. "Trusted Research and Innovation: How knowledge leakage affects the Research & Innovation ecosystem," ZEW Discussion Papers 25-030, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    109. Dosi, Giovanni & Riccio, Federico & Virgillito, Maria Enrica, 2021. "Varieties of deindustrialization and patterns of diversification: why microchips are not potato chips," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 182-202.
    110. Wurlod, Jules-Daniel & Noailly, Joëlle, 2018. "The impact of green innovation on energy intensity: An empirical analysis for 14 industrial sectors in OECD countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 47-61.
    111. Piermartini, Roberta & Rubínová, Stela, 2014. "Knowledge spillovers through international supply chains," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2014-11, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    112. Alica Daly & Giulia Valacchi & Julio Raffo, 2019. "Measuring Innovation in the Mining Industry with Patents," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 56, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    113. Andreas Reinstaller & Ina Meyer & Michael Peneder, 2022. "Transformation zur Kreislaufwirtschaft. Leistungsfähigkeit, industrie- und FTI-politische Förderung," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 69445.
    114. Egger, Peter H. & Seliger, Florian & Woerter, Martin, 2016. "On the distribution of patent citations and its fundamentals," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 72-77.
    115. Filippo Bontadini & Rinaldo Evangelista & Valentina Meliciani & Maria Savona, 2021. "Asymmetries in Global Value Chain Integration, Technology and Employment Structures in Europe: Country and Sectoral Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series 9438, CESifo.
    116. Ayerst, Stephen & Ibrahim, Faisal & MacKenzie, Gaelan & Rachapalli, Swapnika, 2023. "Trade and diffusion of embodied technology: an empirical analysis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 128-145.
    117. Rahko, Jaana, 2025. "Vertical spillovers and the energy intensity of European industries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    118. Consoli, Davide & Marin, Giovanni & Marzucchi, Alberto & Vona, Francesco, 2016. "Do green jobs differ from non-green jobs in terms of skills and human capital?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(5), pages 1046-1060.
    119. Thomas Brenner & Matthias Dorner, 2017. "Is there a life cycle in all industries? First evidence from industry size dynamics in West Germany," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(5), pages 289-297, March.
    120. Changbae Mun & Sejun Yoon & Hyunseok Park, 2019. "Structural decomposition of technological domain using patent co-classification and classification hierarchy," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 121(2), pages 633-652, November.
    121. Kiebzak, Stephen & Rafert, Greg & Tucker, Catherine E., 2016. "The effect of patent litigation and patent assertion entities on entrepreneurial activity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 218-231.
    122. Kim, Jungho & Kollmann, Trevor & Palangkaraya, Alfons & Webster, Elizabeth, 2022. "Does local technological specialisation, diversity and dynamic competition enhance firm creation?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(7).
    123. Cristiano Antonelli & Fabrizio Fusillo, 2024. "The limited transferability of knowledge, patent costs and total factor productivity: European evidence," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 1719-1736, October.
    124. Meelen, Toon & Herrmann, Andrea M. & Faber, Jan, 2017. "Disentangling patterns of economic, technological and innovative specialization of Western economies: An assessment of the Varieties-of-Capitalism theory on comparative institutional advantages," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 667-677.
    125. De Haas, Ralph & Popov, Alexander, 2019. "Finance and Green Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 14012, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    126. Domini, Giacomo & Grazzi, Marco & Moschella, Daniele & Treibich, Tania, 2022. "For whom the bell tolls: The firm-level effects of automation on wage and gender inequality," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(7).

  17. Travis J. Lybbert & Nikolas J. Zolas, 2012. "Getting Patents & Economic Data to Speak to Each Other: An ‘Algorithmic Links with Probabilities’ Approach for Joint Analyses of Patenting & Economic Activity," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 05, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, revised Oct 2012.

    Cited by:

    1. Jahn, Vera & Berlemann, Michael, 2014. "Governance, Firm Size and Innovative Capacity: Regional Empirical Evidence for Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy 100412, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    2. David Hémous & Simon Lepot & Thomas Sampson & Julian Schärer, 2023. "Trade, Innovation and Optimal Patent Protection," CESifo Working Paper Series 10777, CESifo.
    3. Pilar BeneitoBy & María Engracia Rochina-Barrachina & Amparo Sanchis, 2017. "Competition and innovation with selective exit: an inverted-U shape relationship?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 69(4), pages 1032-1053.
    4. Jérôme Danguy, 2014. "Who collaborates with whom: the role of technological distance in international innovation," Working Papers TIMES² 2014-010, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    5. Foders, Federico & Vogelsang, Manuel Molina, 2014. "Why is Germany's manufacturing industry so competitive?," Kiel Policy Briefs 69, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    6. Reinhilde Veugelers & Georg Zachmann, 2014. "Remerge- regression-based record linkage with an application to PATSTAT," Bruegel Working Papers 852, Bruegel.
    7. Marius Ley & Tobias Stucki & Martin Woerter, 2013. "The Impact of Energy Prices on Green Innovation," KOF Working papers 13-340, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    8. Christian Soltmann & Tobias Stucki & Martin Woerter, 2015. "The Impact of Environmentally Friendly Innovations on Value Added," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 62(3), pages 457-479, November.
    9. Chen Lin & Sibo Liu & Lai Wei, 2018. "Banking and Innovation: A Review," ADBI Working Papers 815, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    10. Michael Berlemann & Vera Jahn, 2014. "Relative Innovative Capacity of German Regions: Is East Germany Still Lagging Behind?," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 14(04), pages 42-50, January.
    11. Ross Levine & Chen Lin & Lai Wei, 2015. "Insider Trading and Innovation," NBER Working Papers 21634, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Hu, Qing & Li, Wenjing & Lin, Chen & Wei, Lai, 2023. "Trade-induced competition and ownership dynamics," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    13. Piermartini, Roberta & Rubínová, Stela, 2014. "Knowledge spillovers through international supply chains," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2014-11, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    14. Kiebzak, Stephen & Rafert, Greg & Tucker, Catherine E., 2016. "The effect of patent litigation and patent assertion entities on entrepreneurial activity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 218-231.

Articles

  1. Kristina McElheran & J. Frank Li & Erik Brynjolfsson & Zachary Kroff & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia Foster & Nikolas Zolas, 2024. "AI adoption in America: Who, what, and where," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 375-415, March.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Daron Acemoglu & Gary Anderson & David Beede & Catherine Buffington & Eric Childress & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia Foster & Nathan Goldschlag & John Haltiwanger & Zachary Kroff & Pascual Restrepo & Nikolas, 2023. "Advanced Technology Adoption: Selection or Causal Effects?," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 113, pages 210-214, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Gmyrek, Pawel & Winkler, Hernan & Garganta, Santiago, 2024. "Buffer or Bottleneck ? Employment Exposure to Generative AI and the Digital Divide in Latin America," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10863, The World Bank.
    2. Jacob Dominski & Yong Suk Lee, 2025. "Advancing AI Capabilities and Evolving Labor Outcomes," Papers 2507.08244, arXiv.org.
    3. Nguyen, Thao Trang & Domini, Giacomo & Grazzi, Marco & Moschella, D. & Treibich, Tania, 2025. "Automation and the Margins of Export Performance: Evidence from French Firms," MERIT Working Papers 2025-028, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    4. Jurkat, Anne & Klump, Rainer & Schneider, Florian, 2025. "Robots and wages: A meta-analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 541-567.
    5. Oliver Kovacs, 2023. "Industrial Policy and Development: Time for Disciplined Action," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 22(4), pages 5-30.
    6. Andres, Raphaela & Niebel, Thomas & Sack, Robin, 2025. "Big data and firm-level productivity – A cross-country comparison," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    7. Engberg, Erik & Koch, Michael & Lodefalk, Magnus & Schroeder, Sarah, 2025. "Artificial intelligence, tasks, skills, and wages: Worker-level evidence from Germany," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(8).
    8. Arntz, Melanie & Böhm, Michael Johannes & Graetz, Georg & Gregory, Terry & Lehmer, Florian & Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2025. "Firm-Level Technology Adoption in Times of Crisis," IZA Discussion Papers 17846, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Zhang, Yun & Samaniego, Roberto & Rodrigo, Rodimiro, 2025. "Robots and Inequality Between and Within Occupations," SocArXiv gtbm4_v1, Center for Open Science.
    10. Kathryn Bonney & Cory Breaux & Catherine Buffington & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia Foster & Nathan Goldschlag & John Haltiwanger & Zachary Kroff & Keith Savage, 2024. "Tracking Firm Use of AI in Real Time: A Snapshot from the Business Trends and Outlook Survey," Working Papers 24-16, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    11. Tiziano Ropele & Alex Tagliabracci, 2026. "The economic impact of artificial intelligence: evidence from Italian firms," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 1005, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    12. Jozef Konings & Aaron Putseys, 2026. "The impact of on-the-job training subsidies on firm-level outcomes: evidence from Flemish SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 66(3), pages 977-1003, March.
    13. Steve Gray & Tom Kemeny & Max Nathan & Ceren Ozgen & Guido Pialli & Jon Reades & Anna Rosso & Mateo Sere & Sameera Siddiqui & Anna Valero, 2026. "GRAPH-EE: building employer - employee panels from a knowledge graph and company microdata," CEP Discussion Papers dp2156, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    14. Bijnens, Gert & Konings, Jozef & Putseys, Aaron, 2025. "Unveiling the J-curve: How Intangibles Drive Productivity Mismeasurement," EconStor Preprints 335205, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

  3. Nathan Goldschlag & Travis J. Lybbert & Nikolas J. Zolas, 2020. "Tracking the technological composition of industries with algorithmic patent concordances," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(6), pages 582-602, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Jianan & Guo, Cheng & Liu, Xiaojing & Dai, Jiapeng, 2025. "Policy-driven employment structure transformation: The role of innovation and education investment," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Yuwen Chen & Peihu Zhu & Weiwei Deng & Xiaoming Huang & Jian Ma & Jin Qin, 2026. "Enhancing patent recommendations for product innovation: integrating industry relevance and technology trends with multi-view learning," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 131(3), pages 1801-1825, March.
    3. Mauro Caselli & Edwin Fourrier-Nicolai & Andrea Fracasso & Sergio Scicchitano, 2024. "Digital Technologies and Firms’ Employment and Training," CESifo Working Paper Series 11056, CESifo.
    4. Hötte, Kerstin, 2023. "Demand-pull, technology-push, and the direction of technological change," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(5).
    5. Sung Jin Kang & Sun Lee & Seon Ju Lee, 2021. "Impacts of Environmental Agreements on Bilateral Trade of Climate Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Steijn, Mathieu P.A. & Koster, Hans R.A. & Van Oort, Frank G., 2022. "The dynamics of industry agglomeration: Evidence from 44 years of coagglomeration patterns," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    7. Francesco Zanetti & Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Yang Yu, 2025. "Defensive Hiring and Creative Destruction," CIGS Working Paper Series 25-016E, The Canon Institute for Global Studies.
    8. Jos'e Alejandro Mendoza & Faustino Prieto & Jos'e Mar'ia Sarabia, 2021. "Inequality in the use frequency of patent technology codes," Papers 2111.11211, arXiv.org.
    9. Gong, Robin Kaiji & Li, Yao Amber & Manova, Kalina & Sun, Stephen Teng, 2025. "Tickets to the global market: First US patent award and Chinese firm exports," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    10. Ayerst, Stephen & Ibrahim, Faisal & MacKenzie, Gaelan & Rachapalli, Swapnika, 2023. "Trade and diffusion of embodied technology: an empirical analysis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 128-145.
    11. Rahko, Jaana, 2025. "Vertical spillovers and the energy intensity of European industries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

  4. Lucia Foster & Cheryl Grim & Nikolas Zolas, 2020. "A portrait of U.S. firms that invest in R&D," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 89-111, January.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  5. Robert W. Fairlie & Javier Miranda & Nikolas Zolas, 2019. "Measuring Job Creation, Growth, and Survival among the Universe of Start-ups in the United States Using a Combined Start-up Panel Data Set," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 72(5), pages 1262-1277, October.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  6. Nathan Goldschlag & Julia Lane & Bruce A. Weinberg & Nikolas Zolas, 2019. "Proximity and economic activity: An analysis of vendor‐university transactions," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 163-182, January.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  7. Nikolas Zolas & Travis J. Lybbert & Prantik Bhattacharyya, 2017. "An ‘Algorithmic Links with Probabilities’ Concordance for Trademarks with an Application Towards Bilateral IP Flows," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(6), pages 1184-1213, June.

    Cited by:

    1. Marco Grazzi & Chiara Piccardo & Cecilia Vergari, 2019. "Concordance and Complementarity in IP Instruments," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation 2019-04, Joint Research Centre.
    2. Flikkema, Meindert & Castaldi, Carolina & de Man, Ard-Pieter & Seip, Marcel, 2019. "Trademarks’ relatedness to product and service innovation: A branding strategy approach," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(6), pages 1340-1353.
    3. M. Grazzi & C. Piccardo & C. Vergari, 2019. "Concordance and complementarity in Intellectual Property instruments," Working Papers wp1127, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    4. Carolina Castaldi & Sandro Mendonca, 2021. "Regions and trademarks. Research opportunities and policy insights from leveraging trademarks in regional innovation studies," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2138, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Dec 2021.
    5. Kyriakos Drivas, 2021. "Which travels farther? Knowledge or rivalry?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 67(2), pages 299-333, October.
    6. Wantao Chen & Xiang Yu & Wei Yang, 2024. "International trademark protection strength: 1990–2020," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(7), pages 3168-3198, July.
    7. Carolina Castaldi, 2023. "Off the mark? What we (should) know about the bright and dark sides of corporate trademark practices," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 32(5), pages 1046-1062.

  8. Lybbert, Travis J. & Zolas, Nikolas J., 2014. "Getting patents and economic data to speak to each other: An ‘Algorithmic Links with Probabilities’ approach for joint analyses of patenting and economic activity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 530-542.
    See citations under working paper version above.

Software components

  1. Travis J. Lybbert & Nikolas J. Zolas & Prantik Bhattacharyya, 2014. "Concordance for Trademarks: Algorithmic Links with Probabilities (ALP) Industry Level-to-Trademark (NICE Level) Crosswalk," WIPO Economics & Statistics Related Resources 5, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, revised May 2014.
    See citations under working paper version above.Sorry, no citations of software components recorded.

Chapters

  1. Daron Acemoglu & Gary W. Anderson & David N. Beede & Catherine Buffington & Eric E. Childress & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia S. Foster & Nathan Goldschlag & John Haltiwanger & Zachary Kroff & Pascual Restre, 2024. "Automation and the Workforce: A Firm-Level View from the 2019 Annual Business Survey," NBER Chapters, in: Technology, Productivity, and Economic Growth, pages 13-55, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Emin M. Dinlersoz & Nathan Goldschlag & Amanda Myers & Nikolas Zolas, 2018. "An Anatomy of US Firms Seeking Trademark Registration," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring and Accounting for Innovation in the Twenty-First Century, pages 183-228, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  3. Javier Miranda & Nikolas Zolas, 2017. "Measuring the Impact of Household Innovation Using Administrative Data," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring and Accounting for Innovation in the Twenty-First Century, pages 61-102, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    See citations under working paper version above.Sorry, no citations of chapters recorded.
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