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Itai Agur

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Marco Reuter & Mr. Itai Agur & Alexander Copestake & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Mr. Ken Teoh, 2025. "Payment Frictions, Capital Flows, and Exchange Rates," IMF Working Papers 2025/171, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Jasna Tonovska & Predrag Trpeski, 2025. "Digital Infrastructures As The New Pipes Of Global Capital," Proceedings of the International Conference "Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future" 031, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje.

  2. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni, 2023. "Bank Competition and Household Privacy in a Digital Payment Monopoly," CEPR Discussion Papers 18288, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

    Cited by:

    1. Yuteng Cheng & Ryuichiro Izumi, 2024. "Monetary Policy Transmission Through Shadow and Traditional Banks," Staff Working Papers 24-9, Bank of Canada.
    2. Ahnert, Toni & Hoffmann, Peter & Monnet, Cyril, 2025. "Payments and privacy in the digital economy," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

  3. Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni & Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil, 2020. "Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies," CEPR Discussion Papers 15366, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

    Cited by:

    1. Luu, Hiep Ngoc & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Nasir, Muhammad Ali, 2023. "Implications of central bank digital currency for financial stability: Evidence from the global banking sector," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Schiller, Jonathan & Gross, Jonas, 2021. "A Model for Central Bank Digital Currencies: Implications for Bank Funding and Monetary Policy," VfS Annual Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference): Climate Economics 242350, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Provoost, Jesper & Cats, Oded & Hoogendoorn, Serge, 2023. "Design and classification of tradable mobility credit schemes," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 59-69.
    4. Uhlig, Harald & Xie, Taojun, 2020. "Parallel Digital Currencies and Sticky Prices," CEPR Discussion Papers 15619, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. David Chaum & Christian Grothoff & Thomas Moser, 2021. "How to Issue a Central Bank Digital Currency," Papers 2103.00254, arXiv.org.
    6. León Carlos & Moreno Jose F. & Soramäki Kimmo, 2025. "Simulating the Adoption of a Retail CBDC," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 245(4-5), pages 401-433.
    7. Dominique Torre & Qing Xu, 2025. "Could migrant families encourage the adoption of CBDCs in developing countries?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 45(2), pages 842-853.
    8. Dirk Niepelt, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Monetary Architecture," Diskussionsschriften dp2509, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    9. Bhaskar, Ratikant & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Bansal, Shashank & Pandey, Dharen Kumar, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currencies: Agendas for future research," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    10. Kenichi Ueda & Chanthol Hay, 2024. "Design of a CBDC in a Highly Dollarized Emerging Market Economy: The Case of Cambodia," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 19(2), pages 272-290, July.
    11. Hess, Simon, 2025. "What Difference Does Central Bank Digital Currency Make? Insights from an Agent-based Model," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 171, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.
    12. Lü, Zheng & Ozcelebi, Oguzhan & Yoon, Seong-Min, 2025. "Impact of central bank digital currency uncertainty on international financial markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    13. Buzuriu Bogdan Cristian, 2024. "Central Bank Digital Currencies and Financial Stability: Literature Review and New Questions," Timisoara Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 17(1), pages 41-64.
    14. Zijian Wang, 2023. "Money Laundering and the Privacy Design of Central Bank Digital Currency," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 604-632, December.
    15. Wu, Jiaqi & Liu, Xin & Zhang, Chenghu, 2024. "Unveiling the influencing mechanism underlying users’ adoption and recommend intentions of central bank digital currency: A behavioral reasoning theory perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    16. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2025. "Bank competition and household privacy in a digital payment monopoly," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    17. Huseyin Oguz Genc & Soichiro Takagi, 2024. "A literature review on the design and implementation of central bank digital currencies," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 197-225, February.
    18. Vikrant Singh & Mayank Yadav & Ashish Gupta, 2026. "CBDC in a privacy sensitive world: extending UTAUT with digital financial literacy and anonymity insight," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 31(1), pages 1-25, March.
    19. Ozili, Peterson K, 2022. "Circular economy and central bank digital currency," MPRA Paper 113469, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Conlon, Thomas & Corbet, Shaen & Hou, Yang (Greg) & Hu, Yang & Larkin, Charles & Oxley, Les, 2024. "Understanding sentiment shifts in central bank digital currencies," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    21. Bai, HaiChen & Cong, Lin William & Luo, Mei & Xie, Ping, 2025. "Adoption of central bank digital currencies: Initial evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    22. Hermawan, Danny & Lie, Denny & Sasongko, Aryo & Yusan, Richard, 2023. "Money velocity, digital currency, and inflation dynamics," MPRA Paper 116906, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    23. Iulia Cioroianu & Shaen Corbet & Charles Larkin & Les Oxley, 2023. "Developing central bank digital currencies: a reality check during cryptocurrency euphoria," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 12(2), pages 105-114.
    24. Emilio Barucci & Andrea Gurgone & Giulia Iori & Michele Azzone, 2026. "Central Bank Digital Currency, Flight-to-Quality, and Bank-Runs in an Agent-Based Model," Working Papers 2026: 01, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    25. Georgarakos, Dimitris & Kenny, Geoff & Laeven, Luc & Meyer, Justus, 2025. "Consumer attitudes towards a central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 3035, European Central Bank.
    26. Osakwe, Christian Nedu & Ogunmokun, Oluwatobi A. & Elgammal, Islam & Kwarteng, Michael Adu, 2025. "Individuals' attitudes and their adoption intentions of central bank digital currency: Combining theories and analytics for deeper insights," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    27. Xin, Baogui & Jiang, Kai & Santibanez Gonzalez, Ernesto D.R., 2024. "The coevolution effect of central bank digital currency and green bonds on the net-zero economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    28. Cong, Lin William & Mayer, Simon, "undated". "The Coming Battle of Digital Currencies," Applied Economics and Policy Working Paper Series 320020, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    29. Hua, Qiuling & Qiu, Zepeng & Jiang, Tingfeng & Tang, Ke, 2025. "Macroeconomic effects of CBDC negative interest policy in an open economy: A comparison of quantity and price rules," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    30. Ozili, Peterson K, 2025. "100 Quotes about central bank digital currencies," MPRA Paper 124263, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    31. Hemingway, Benjamin, 2025. "The role of central bank digital currency in an increasingly digital economy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    32. Firman Hidayat & Raditya Sukmana & Masrizal Masrizal & Rahmat Heru Setianto, 2026. "The Impact of Central Bank Digital Currencies News on Bank Stability: Evidence from ASEAN-5 Countries," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 29(1), pages 21-52, February.
    33. Nesrine Gafsi, 2025. "The Impact of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) on Global Financial Systems in the G20 Country GVAR Approach," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-21, July.
    34. Magin, Jana Anjali & Neyer, Ulrike & Stempel, Daniel, 2025. "Cash or Cache? Distributional and business cycle implications of CBDC holding limits," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    35. Lorenzo Burlon & Manuel A. Muñoz & Frank Smets, 2024. "The Optimal Quantity of CBDC in a Bank-Based Economy," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 16(4), pages 172-217, October.
    36. Di Casola, Paola & Habib, Maurizio Michael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2025. "Global and local drivers of Bitcoin trading vis-à-vis fiat currencies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    37. Agur, Itai & Lavayssière, Xavier & Villegas Bauer, Germán & Deodoro, Jose & Martinez Peria, Soledad & Sandri, Damiano & Tourpe, Hervé, 2023. "Lessons from crypto assets for the design of energy efficient digital currencies," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    38. Zeng, Linshan & Young, Martin R. & Hao, Wei, 2025. "Currency digitalization: The supply, demand, and infrastructure aspects of china's central bank digital currency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    39. Assen Slim, 2022. "MDBC e-hryvnia: Zentralbankgeld in Planung [The e-Hryvnia CBDC: a Central Bank Currency in Project]," Post-Print hal-03937410, HAL.
    40. Dunbar, Kwamie & Treku, Daniel N., 2024. "Examining the impact of a central bank digital currency on the access to banking," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    41. Jabbar, Abdul & Geebren, Ahmed & Hussain, Zahid & Dani, Samir & Ul-Durar, Shajara, 2023. "Investigating individual privacy within CBDC: A privacy calculus perspective," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    42. Romain Baeriswyl & Samuel Reynard & Alexandre Swoboda, 2024. "Retail CBDC purposes and risk transfers to the central bank," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 160(1), pages 1-15, December.
    43. M'bakob, Gilles Brice & Tchounga, Anatole, 2024. "CBDC and banking stability: Modeling cascading effects on reserves, lending, and liquidity," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(4).
    44. Charles M. Kahn & Maarten R.C. van Oordt, 2022. "The Demand for Programmable Payments," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 22-076/IV, Tinbergen Institute.
    45. Luis Araujo & Leo Ferraris & Marco Mantovani & Daniela Puzzello, 2025. "Experimenting with Digital Currency," Working Papers 557, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics.
    46. Magin, Jana Anjali & Neyer, Ulrike & Stevens, Alexandra, 2026. "Central bank digital currency as a new means of payment: An experimental approach," DICE Discussion Papers 435, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    47. Li, Wenxue & Liu, Fei, 2025. "Digital currency adoption and macroeconomic stability: A quasi-natural experiment," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 561-568.
    48. Nurudeen Olalekan Bello, 2024. "Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms in the Digital Economy: Federal Reserve Effectiveness in the Cryptocurrency Era," International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, Prasu Publications, vol. 3(7), pages 11-29.
    49. Manuel Walz & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2021. "Der Digitale Euro: Ein Zahlungsmittel für die Zukunft?," Research Papers in Economics 2021-05, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    50. Huei-Wen Teng & Wolfgang Karl Härdle & Joerg Osterrieder & Daniel Traian Pele & Lennart John Baals & Vassilios Papavassiliou & Karolina Bolesta & Audrius Kabašinskas & Olivija Filipovska & Nikolaos S., 2026. "Digital assets: risks, regulations, mitigation," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 12(1), pages 1-48, December.
    51. Jesus Fernandez-Villaverde & Daniel R. Sanches & Linda Schilling & Harald Uhlig, 2020. "Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Banking For All?," Working Papers 2020-04, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    52. Segun Kamoru FAKUNMOJU, 2023. "Naira Digitalization and Financial Stability of Selected Deposit Money Bank in Nigeria: Are Nigeria Bank Ready?," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 83-89.
    53. Wang, Yi-Ran & Ma, Chao-Qun & Ren, Yi-Shuai, 2022. "A model for CBDC audits based on blockchain technology: Learning from the DCEP," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    54. Han, Jungsuk & Wang, Yenan, 2025. "All that glitters: A theory of multiple bubbles with implications for cryptocurrencies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    55. Faizi Faizi, 2026. "Shariah-compliant central bank digital currency: proposed design and implementation," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(2), pages 1-24, June.
    56. Carreras, Marc Dordal & Kawaguchi, Kohei & Jin, Siyuan & Guo, Haicheng, 2024. "Consumer Perceptions and Willingness to Adopt rCBDCs Before and After the e-HKD Pilot," SocArXiv vhktj_v1, Center for Open Science.
    57. Stylianos Asimakopoulos & Marco Lorusso & Francesco Ravazzolo, 2023. "A Bayesian DSGE Approach to Modelling Cryptocurrency"," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 1012-1035, December.
    58. Xiang, Lijin & Feng, Chao & Xiao, Zumian & Liu, Jianjian, 2024. "The impact of central bank digital currency on macroeconomic dynamics: A DSGE analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    59. Sumita Jagdishprasad Shroff & Rajkumari Nitin Soni & Simran Rohira, 2026. "Digital currency usage intention among existing fintech users: testing the modified UTAUT using hybrid SEM-ANN approach," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 31(1), pages 1-27, March.
    60. Christine A. Parlour & Uday Rajan & Johan Walden, 2022. "Payment System Externalities," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(2), pages 1019-1053, April.
    61. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2022. "Designing central bank digital currencies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 62-79.
    62. Ngo, Vu Minh & Van Nguyen, Phuc & Nguyen, Huan Huu & Thi Tram, Huong Xuan & Hoang, Long Cuu, 2023. "Governance and monetary policy impacts on public acceptance of CBDC adoption," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    63. Michael Kumhof & Marco Pinchetti & Phurichai Rungcharoenkitkul & Andrej Sokol, 2023. "CBDC Policies in Open Economies," PIER Discussion Papers 205, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    64. Mishra, Bineet & Prasad, Eswar, 2024. "A simple model of a central bank digital currency," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    65. Ferry Syarifuddin & Toni Bakhtiar, 2022. "The Macroeconomic Effects of an Interest-Bearing CBDC: A DSGE Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-33, May.
    66. Juhro, Solikin M. & Syarifuddin, Ferry & Sakti, Ali, 2022. "Inclusive Welfare: On The Role of Islamic Public-Social Finance and Monetary Economics," MPRA Paper 113788, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    67. Theocharis, Dimitrios & Rodrigues, Vasco Sanchez & Pettit, Stephen & Haider, Jane, 2021. "Feasibility of the Northern Sea Route for seasonal transit navigation: The role of ship speed on ice and alternative fuel types for the oil product tanker market," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 259-283.
    68. Karau, Sören, 2023. "Central bank digital currency competition and the impossible trinity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    69. Jia, Pengfei, 2020. "Negative Interest Rates on Central Bank Digital Currency," MPRA Paper 103828, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    70. Kwami Ahiabenu, 2022. "A Comparative Study of the Design Frameworks of the Ghanaian and Nigerian Central Banks’ Digital Currencies (CBDC)," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(3), pages 1-15, August.
    71. Le, Anh H., 2025. "Central bank digital currency and cryptocurrency in emerging markets," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    72. Peng, Wei & Xin, Baogui & Tan, Hui & Kwon, Jiwon, 2025. "The co-effects of technology innovation and digital infrastructure on central bank digital currency: A DSGE analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    73. Castrén, Olli & Kavonius, Ilja Kristian & Rancan, Michela, 2022. "Digital currencies in financial networks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    74. Svetlana Abramova & Rainer Böhme & Helmut Elsinger & Helmut Stix & Martin Summer, 2022. "What can CBDC designers learn from asking potential users? Results from a survey of Austrian residents (Svetlana Abramova, Rainer Böhme, Helmut Elsinger, Helmut Stix, Martin Summer)," Working Papers 241, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
    75. Davoodalhosseini, Seyed Mohammadreza, 2022. "Central bank digital currency and monetary policy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    76. Nektarios Aslanidis & Aurelio Bariviera & George Kapetanios & Vasilis Sarafidis, 2025. "Heterogeneous Exposures to Systematic and Idiosyncratic Risk across Crypto Assets: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach," Papers 2506.21100, arXiv.org.
    77. Nocciola, Luca & Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro, 2024. "Transactional demand for central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 2926, European Central Bank.
    78. Jonathan Chiu & Mohammad Davoodalhosseini, 2021. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Banking: Macroeconomic Benefits of a Cash-Like Design," Staff Working Papers 21-63, Bank of Canada.
    79. Choudhary, Priya & Thenmozhi, M., 2024. "Fintech and financial sector: ADO analysis and future research agenda," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    80. Jaemin Son & Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Doojin Ryu, 2022. "Consumer choices under new payment methods," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, December.
    81. Marcelo A. T. Aragão, 2021. "A Few Things You Wanted to Know about the Economics of CBDCs, but were Afraid to Model: a survey of what we can learn from who has done," Working Papers Series 554, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    82. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2023. "Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 19(4), pages 185-214, October.
    83. Bindseil, Ulrich & Senner, Richard, 2024. "Macroeconomic modelling of CBDC: a critical review," Working Paper Series 2978, European Central Bank.
    84. Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Mehl, Arnaud & Stracca, Livio, 2020. "Central bank digital currency in an open economy," Working Paper Series 2488, European Central Bank.
    85. Yuteng Cheng & Ryuichiro Izumi, 2024. "Monetary Policy Transmission Through Shadow and Traditional Banks," Staff Working Papers 24-9, Bank of Canada.
    86. Fegatelli, Paolo, 2022. "A central bank digital currency in a heterogeneous monetary union: Managing the effects on the bank lending channel," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    87. Yuteng Cheng & Ryuichiro Izumi, 2023. "CBDC: Banking and Anonymity," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2023-002, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    88. Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Siena, Daniele, 2026. "Private money and public debt. U.S. Stablecoins and the global safe asset channel," Working Paper Series 3174, European Central Bank.
    89. Azzone, Michele & Barucci, Emilio, 2023. "Evaluation of sight deposits and central bank digital currency," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    90. Abad, Jorge & Nuño, Galo & Thomas, Carlos, 2025. "CBDC and the operational framework of monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    91. Fan, Rong & Walker, Todd B. & Wright, Allan, 2025. "Central bank digital currency in small open economies," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 6(2).
    92. Nyffenegger, Remo, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and bank intermediation: Medium of Exchange vs. Savings vehicle," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    93. Rehman, Mubeen Abdur & Irfan, Muhammad & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Lucey, Brian M. & Karim, Sitara, 2023. "Macro-financial implications of central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    94. Binghui Wu & Mengjiao Zhang, 2024. "The impact of central bank digital currency on monetary policy effectiveness," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1-23, June.
    95. Michael Peneder, 2021. "Digitization and the Evolution of Money as a Social Technology of Account," WIFO Working Papers 620, WIFO.
    96. Verdier, Marianne, 2024. "Digital payments and bank competition," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    97. Murakami, David & Viswanath-Natraj, Ganesh, 2025. "Cryptocurrencies in emerging markets: A stablecoin solution?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    98. Remo Nyffenegger, 2022. "Central bank digital currency and bank intermediation: medium of exchange vs. savings vehicle," ECON - Working Papers 409, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, revised Aug 2023.
    99. Shalva Mkhatrishvili & Wim Boonstra, 2022. "What we know on Central Bank Digital Currencies (so far)," NBG Working Papers 01/2022, National Bank of Georgia.
    100. Dirk Niepelt, 2022. "Money and Banking with Reserves and CBDC," Diskussionsschriften dp2212, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    101. Koziuk Viktor & Ivashuk Yurii, 2022. "Does it Matter for CBDC Design? Privacy-Anonymity Preferences from the Side of Hierarchies and Egalitarian Cultural Patterns," Economics, Sciendo, vol. 10(1), pages 35-53, June.
    102. Adib Rahman & Liang Wang, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currency, Tax Evasion, and Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents," Working Papers 202505, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    103. Mzoughi, Hela & Benkraiem, Ramzi & Guesmi, Khaled, 2022. "The bitcoin market reaction to the launch of central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    104. Cristina Sbîrneciu & Nicoleta-Valentina Florea, 2023. "An exploratory case study: Romania’s digital innovation opportunities due to rise of digital currencies," Journal of Financial Studies, Institute of Financial Studies, vol. 14(8), pages 143-164, May.
    105. Solikin M. Juhro & Denny Lie & Atet Rizki Wijoseno & Mohammad Aly Fikry, 2022. "Fiscal Policy Stance, Central Bank Digital Currency, And The Optimal Monetary-Macroprudential Policy Mix," Working Papers WP/01/2022, Bank Indonesia.
    106. Constanza Martínez-Ventura & Julián A. Parra-Polania & Tatiana Mora-Arbeláez & Angélica Lizarazo-Cuéllar, 2023. "Expected Macroeconomic Effects of Issuing a Retail CBDC," Borradores de Economia 1247, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    107. Eun Young Oh & Shuonan Zhang, 2022. "Informal economy and central bank digital currency," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(4), pages 1520-1539, October.
    108. Le, Anh H. & Copestake, Alexander & Tan, Brandon & Papageorgiou, Evan & Peiris, S. Jay & Rawat, Umang, 2025. "Macro-financial impacts of foreign digital money," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    109. Medina Ayta Mohammed & Carmen De-Pablos-Heredero & José Luis Montes Botella, 2025. "Mapping the transformative realm of blockchain-enabled central bank digital currencies: a bibliometric analysis," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 15(1), pages 53-88, March.
    110. Todd Keister & Daniel R. Sanches, 2021. "Should Central Banks Issue Digital Currency?," Working Papers 21-37, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    111. Hoang, Yen Hai & Ngo, Vu Minh & Bich Vu, Ngoc, 2023. "Central bank digital currency: A systematic literature review using text mining approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    112. Alexandra Mitschke, 2021. "Central Bank Digital Currencies and Monetary Policy Effectiveness in the Euro Area," Working Papers Dissertations 74, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics.
    113. Yousaf, Imran & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Linkages between CBDC and cryptocurrency uncertainties, and digital payment stocks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    114. Son, Jaemin & Ryu, Doojin & Webb, Robert I., 2023. "Central bank digital currency: Payment choices and commercial bank profitability," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    115. Tan, Brandon Joel, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and financial inclusion," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    116. Hilde C. Bjørnland & Jamie L. Cross & Felix Kapfhammer, 2023. "The Drivers of Emission Reductions in the European Carbon Market," Working Papers No 08/2023, Centre for Applied Macro- and Petroleum economics (CAMP), BI Norwegian Business School.
    117. Wang, Yizhi & Lucey, Brian M. & Vigne, Samuel A. & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "The Effects of Central Bank Digital Currencies News on Financial Markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    118. Moro, Alessandro & Nispi Landi, Valerio, 2024. "The external financial spillovers of CBDCs," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    119. Hull, Isaiah & Sattath, Or, 2021. "Revisiting the Properties of Money," Working Paper Series 406, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    120. Le, Anh H., 2022. "Central bank digital currency and cryptocurrency in emerging markets," MPRA Paper 114734, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    121. Elena D. Dzhaokhadze & Elena V. Sinelnikova-Muryleva, 2025. "Factors and Consequences of the Distribution of retail Central Banks Digital Currencies: Global Experience and Conclusions for the Digital Ruble," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 24(2), pages 685-713.
    122. Perazzi, Elena & Bacchetta, Philippe, 2022. "CBDC as imperfect substitute to bank deposits: a macroeconomic perspective," MPRA Paper 115574, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    123. Ruoyuan Wang & Chung-Shing Chan, 2025. "A systematic literature review on payment methods in hospitality and tourism," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 1-27, March.
    124. Bas, Tugba & Malki, Issam & Sivaprasad, Sheeja, 2024. "Connectedness between central bank digital currency index, financial stability and digital assets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    125. Kuehnlenz, Sophia & Orsi, Bianca & Kaltenbrunner, Annina, 2023. "Central bank digital currencies and the international payment system: The demise of the US dollar?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    126. Ayşegül Bilgiç Ulun, 2025. "Bibliometric and Content Analysis on Central Bank Digital Currencies for the Period 2018–2025 and a Policy Model Proposal for Türkiye," Economies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-34, October.
    127. Liu, Xin & Wu, Jiaqi & Zhang, Chenghu, 2025. "Antecedents of consumers' acceptance of central bank digital currency: The role of technology perceptions, social influence and personal traits," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    128. Mukta Mani, 2025. "An Exploration of Contemporary Trends in Finance Research," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(3), pages 12291-12316, September.
    129. Chunming Shen, 2022. "Digital RMB, RMB Internationalization and Sustainable Development of the International Monetary System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, May.
    130. Daisuke Ikeda, 2022. "Digital Money as a Medium of Exchange and Monetary Policy in Open Economies," IMES Discussion Paper Series 22-E-10, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
    131. Max Fuchs, 2022. "CBDC as Competitor for Bank Deposits and Cryptocurrencies," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202210, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    132. Alfar, Abdelrahman J.K. & Kumpamool, Chamaiporn & Nguyen, Dung T.K. & Ahmed, Rizwan, 2023. "The determinants of issuing central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    133. Oluwafemi Akanfe & Paras Bhatt & Diane A. Lawong, 2025. "Technology Advancements Shaping the Financial Inclusion Landscape: Present Interventions, Emergence of Artificial Intelligence and Future Directions," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 2189-2212, October.
    134. Chen Hanfeng & Hänsel Matthias & Nguyen Hiep, 2025. "Monetary Policy Transmission, Central Bank Digital Currency, and Bank Market Power," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 245(4-5), pages 527-576.
    135. Emilio Barucci & Andrea Gurgone & Giulia Iori & Michele Azzone, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currency, Flight-to-Quality, and Bank-Runs in an Agent-Based Model," Papers 2510.21071, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2025.
    136. Giuseppe Gurrado & Donato Masciandaro, 2025. "Stablecoins vs CBDCs: the Digital Money Race in the Scientific and Social Networks," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 25254, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    137. Duk Gyoo Kim & Ohik Kwon & Seungduck Lee, 2025. "Public Demand and Financial Implications for Retail CBDC: A Randomized Survey Experiment," Working papers 2025rwp-274, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute.
    138. Syahid Izzulhaq & Akhmad Syakir Kurnia & Johan Beni Maharda, 2024. "Central Bank Digital Curr al Bank Digital Currency, Monetar , Monetary Policy, and Macroeconomy : Centr oeconomy : Central Bank Digital Curr al Bank Digital Currency, Monetar , Monetary Policy, and Macroeconomy," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 27(2), pages 241-264, May.
    139. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Using eNaira CBDC to solve economic problems in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 118805, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    140. Magin, Jana Anjali & Neyer, Ulrike & Stempel, Daniel, 2023. "The macroeconomic effects of different CBDC regimes in an economy with a heterogeneous household sector," DICE Discussion Papers 396, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    141. Li, Fangmin & Yang, Tianle & Du, Min & Huang, Miao, 2023. "The development fit index of digital currency electronic payment between China and the one belt one road countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    142. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Central bank digital currency in India: the case for a digital rupee," MPRA Paper 118801, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    143. Geoffrey Goodell & Hazem Danny Al-Nakib & Paolo Tasca, 2021. "A Digital Currency Architecture for Privacy and Owner-Custodianship," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-28, May.
    144. Julian A. Parra-Polania & Constanza Martínez-Ventura, 2025. "Designing the Future of Money: The Case for Multiple CBDCs," Borradores de Economia 1311, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    145. Rodney J Garratt & Jiaheng Yu & Haoxiang Zhu, 2022. "The Case for Convenience: How CBDC Design Choices Impact Monetary Policy Pass-Through," BIS Working Papers 1046, Bank for International Settlements.
    146. Gobbi, Lucio & D'Ippoliti, Carlo & Temperini, Jacopo, 2024. "The distributive impact of unconventional monetary policies – old and new," MPRA Paper 122934, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    147. Kenechukwu E. Anadu & Pablo D. Azar & Catherine Huang & Marco Cipriani & Thomas M. Eisenbach & Gabriele La Spada & Mattia Landoni & Marco Macchiavelli & Antoine Malfroy-Camine & J. Christina Wang, 2025. "Runs and Flights to Safety: Are Stablecoins the New Money Market Funds?," Supervisory Research and Analysis Working Papers SRA 23-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    148. Ahnert, Toni & Assenmacher, Katrin & Hoffmann, Peter & Leonello, Agnese & Monnet, Cyril & Porcellacchia, Davide, 2022. "The economics of central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 2713, European Central Bank.
    149. Magin, Jana & Neyer, Ulrike & Stempel, Daniel, 2023. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Different CBDC Regimes in an Economy with a Heterogeneous Household Sector," VfS Annual Conference 2023 (Regensburg): Growth and the "sociale Frage" 277656, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    150. Jiaqi Li, 2021. "Predicting the Demand for Central Bank Digital Currency: A Structural Analysis with Survey Data," Staff Working Papers 21-65, Bank of Canada.
    151. Barrdear, John & Kumhof, Michael, 2022. "The macroeconomics of central bank digital currencies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    152. Assenmacher, Katrin & Bitter, Lea & Ristiniemi, Annukka, 2023. "CBDC and business cycle dynamics in a New Monetarist New Keynesian model," Working Paper Series 2811, European Central Bank.
    153. Keister, Todd & Monnet, Cyril, 2022. "Central bank digital currency: Stability and information," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    154. Giuseppe Mastromatteo & Sergio Rossi, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currencies: A Monetary Macroeconomic Analysis," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 76(3), pages 387-416.

  4. Maria Demertzis & Itai Agur, 2018. "Will macroprudential policy counteract monetary policy’s effects on financial stability?," Bruegel Working Papers 23907, Bruegel.

    Cited by:

    1. Bolt, Wilko & Demertzis, Maria & Diks, Cees & Hommes, Cars & Leij, Marco van der, 2019. "Identifying booms and busts in house prices under heterogeneous expectations," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 234-259.
    2. Mirjalili, Seyed Hossein & Nafiseh Keshtgar & Mosayeb Pahlavani, 2021. "Macro-prudential policies and financial cycle in Iran," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 13(1), pages 95-114.
    3. Khwazi Magubane, 2024. "Exploring causal interactions between macroprudential policy and financial cycles in South Africa," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 13(5), pages 513-531, July.
    4. E. Philip Davis & Dilruba Karim & Dennison Noel, 2025. "The determination of bank interest rate margins: Is there a role for macroprudential policy?," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(3), pages 433-463, September.
    5. Zhu, Bo & Zhang, Yufei & Li, Xiru & Hu, Xin, 2025. "Systemic risk spillovers of nonfinancial firms: Does bank liquidity hoarding matter? Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    6. E Philip Davis & Dilruba Karim & Dennison Noel, 2020. "Macroprudential Policy, Monetary Policy and the Bank Interest Rate Margin," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 515, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    7. Khwazi Magubane & Ntokozo Patrick Nzimande, 2024. "A Structural Vector Autoregression Exploration of South Africa’s Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Interactions," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-32, October.
    8. Olivier Bruno & Melchisedek Joslem Ngambou Djatche, 2020. "Monetary and Prudential Policy Coordination: impact on Bank's Risk-Taking," GREDEG Working Papers 2020-24, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, revised Mar 2021.
    9. Pozo, Jorge, 2019. "Bank Risk-Taking in a Small Open Economy," Working Papers 2019-016, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    10. Donato Masciandaro, 2018. "Central Banks And Macroprudential Policies: Economics And Politics," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 1878, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    11. Alin-Marius ANDRIEŞ & Ioana PLEŞCĂU, 2020. "The Risk-Taking Channel of Monetary Policy: Do Macroprudential Regulation and Central Bank Independence Influence the Transmission of Interest Rates?," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(3), pages 5-30, September.
    12. Pozo, Jorge, 2023. "Bank risk-taking in emerging economies: Empirical evidence and theory," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    13. Pozo, Jorge, 2024. "Excessive bank risk-taking in an infinite horizon economy," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    14. Anthony Adu-Asare Idun, 2024. "Asymmetric and dynamic analyses of the risk-taking channels of monetary policy in Ghana," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 1-41, April.
    15. Svitlana V. Onyshchuk & Igor I. Onyshchuk & Olha Petroye & Roman Chernysh, 2020. "Financial Stability and its Impact on National Security State: Organizational and Legal Aspects," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 353-365.
    16. Gabriele Galati & Richhild Moessner, 2018. "What Do We Know About the Effects of Macroprudential Policy?," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 85(340), pages 735-770, October.
    17. Adam Cagliarini & Fiona Price, 2017. "Exploring the Link between the Macroeconomic and Financial Cycles," RBA Annual Conference Volume (Discontinued), in: Jonathan Hambur & John Simon (ed.),Monetary Policy and Financial Stability in a World of Low Interest Rates, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    18. Ballouk, Hossein & Ben Jabeur, Sami & Challita, Sandra & Chen, Chaomei, 2024. "Financial stability: A scientometric analysis and research agenda," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
    19. Pozo, Jorge & Rojas, Youel, 2023. "Bank competition and credit risk: The case of Peru," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    20. Mr. Itai Agur, 2018. "Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Coordination Among Multiple Equilibria," IMF Working Papers 2018/235, International Monetary Fund.
    21. Khwazi Magubane, 2025. "The Stability of the Financial Cycle: Insights from a Markov Switching Regression in South Africa," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-30, February.
    22. Pozo, Jorge, 2023. "Sectoral credit reallocation: An excessive bank risk-taking explanation," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    23. Becker, Chris & Ossandon Busch, Matias & Tonzer, Lena, 2020. "Macroprudential policy and intra-group dynamics: The effects of reserve requirements in Brazil," IWH Discussion Papers 21/2017, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2020.
    24. Ben-Haim, Yakov & Demertzis, Maria & Van den End, Jan Willem, 2018. "Evaluating monetary policy rules under fundamental uncertainty: An info-gap approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 55-70.
    25. Junankar, Pramod N. (Raja), 2019. "Monetary Policy, Growth and Employment in Developing Areas: A Review of the Literature," IZA Discussion Papers 12197, IZA Network @ LISER.
    26. Marcin Czaplicki, 2024. "Transmisja polityki pieniężnej poprzez kanał bilansowy banków. Przypadek Stanów Zjednoczonych," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 55(1), pages 21-54.
    27. Marcin Czaplicki, 2022. "Measuring the restrictiveness of (macro)prudential policy: the case of bank capital regulation in Poland," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(3), pages 322-338, September.
    28. Maria Demertzis & Guntram B. Wolff, 2016. "What impact does the ECB’s quantitative easing policy have on bank profitability?," Bruegel Policy Contributions 17913, Bruegel.
    29. Zoe Venter, 2020. "The Interaction Between Macroprudential Policy and Financial Stability," Working Papers REM 2020/0123, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.

  5. Mr. Itai Agur & Melissa Chan & Mr. Mangal Goswami & Mr. Sunil Sharma, 2018. "On International Integration of Emerging Sovereign Bond Markets," IMF Working Papers 2018/018, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Yip, Pick Schen & Lau, Wee-Yeap & Brooks, Robert, 2024. "Portfolio balance effect of the U.S. QE between commodities and financial assets in commodity-exporting countries," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    2. Sabri Boubaker & Duc Khuong Nguyen & Vanja Piljak & Andreas Savvides, 2018. "Financial Development, Government Bond Returns, and Stability: International Evidence," Working Papers 2018-007, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    3. Iris María Cantillo Velásquez & Yamile León Vargas, 2022. "Tendencias de investigación en los negocios internacionales," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 23(2), pages 273-302.
    4. Abuelfadl, Moustafa & Yamani, Ehab, 2021. "Currency news and international bond markets," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    5. Uddin, Gazi Salah & Yahya, Muhammad & Park, Donghyun & Hedström, Axel & Tian, Shu, 2024. "Bond market spillover networks of ASEAN-4 markets: Is the global pandemic different?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1028-1044.
    6. Dimic, Nebojsa & Piljak, Vanja & Swinkels, Laurens & Vulanovic, Milos, 2021. "The structure and degree of dependence in government bond markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    7. Olfa Berrich & Halim Dabbou, 2023. "Tunisian corporate bond market liquidity: a qualitative approach," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(5), pages 795-819, February.
    8. Inhwan So & Giorgio Valente & Jason Wu, 2019. "Local currency bond returns in emerging market economies and the role of foreign investors," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Asia-Pacific fixed income markets: evolving structure, participation and pricing, volume 102, pages 83-91, Bank for International Settlements.
    9. Kei-Ichiro Inaba, 2020. "The Integration of Countries' Sovereign Bond Markets: An Empirical Illustration of a Global Financial Cycle," IMES Discussion Paper Series 20-E-01, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
    10. Wang, Ruohan & Wang, Xinya & Xue, Yi, 2024. "Low- and middle-income countries’ external debt cycle and global economic prospect," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    11. Kei-Ichiro Inaba, 2020. "A global look into stock market comovements," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 156(3), pages 517-555, August.
    12. Sperduto Luke, 2019. "Can Human Development Bonds Reduce the Agency Costs of the Resource Curse?," The Law and Development Review, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 191-245, January.
    13. Adedoyin Isola Lawal & Abiola A. Babajide & Tony Ikechukwu Nwanji & Damilola Eluyela, 2018. "Are Oil Prices Mean Reverting? Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Sharp and Smooth Breaks," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(6), pages 292-298.
    14. Amr Hosny, 2020. "Non-Resident Holdings of Domestic Debt in Nigeria: Internal or External Driven?," IMF Working Papers 2020/063, International Monetary Fund.
    15. Yahya, Muhammad & Allahdadi, Mohammad Reza & Uddin, Gazi Salah & Park, Donghyun & Wang, Gang-Jin, 2024. "Multilayer information spillover network between ASEAN-4 and global bond, forex and stock markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    16. Inaba, Kei-Ichiro, 2021. "An empirical illustration of the integration of sovereign bond markets," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).

  6. Mr. Itai Agur, 2018. "Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Coordination Among Multiple Equilibria," IMF Working Papers 2018/235, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Eleonora Herrera-Medina & Antoni Riera Font, 2023. "A Multiagent Game Theoretic Simulation of Public Policy Coordination through Collaboration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Hassan Dargahi & Mehdi Hadian, 2022. "Oil shocks, financial stability and implementing macroeconomics and macro‐prudential policies in an oil‐exporting economy," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 2481-2496, April.
    3. Federico Bassi & Andrea Boitani, 2021. "Monetary and macroprudential policy: The multiplier effects of cooperation," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza def110, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    4. Nakatani, Ryota, 2020. "Macroprudential Policy and the Probability of a Banking Crisis," MPRA Paper 101157, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Melchisedek Joslem Ngambou Djatche, 2020. "Monetary Policy, Prudential Policy, and Bank's Risk-Taking: A Literature Review," GREDEG Working Papers 2020-40, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.

  7. Mr. Itai Agur & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Mr. Anil Ari & Mr. John Kiff & Ms. Adina Popescu & Ms. Celine Rochon & Mr. Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli, 2018. "Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2018/008, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Vollmar, Steffen & Wening, Fabian, 2024. "The impact of CBDC on a deposit-dependent banking system," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    2. David Chaum & Christian Grothoff & Thomas Moser, 2021. "How to Issue a Central Bank Digital Currency," Papers 2103.00254, arXiv.org.
    3. Sarah Allen & Srđjan Čapkun & Ittay Eyal & Giulia Fanti & Bryan A. Ford & James Grimmelmann & Ari Juels & Kari Kostiainen & Sarah Meiklejohn & Andrew Miller & Eswar Prasad & Karl Wüst & Fan Zhang, 2020. "Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency: Policy and Technical Considerations," NBER Working Papers 27634, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Cotugno, Matteo & Manta, Francesco & Perdichizzi, Salvatore & Stefanelli, Valeria, 2024. "Ready for a digital Euro? Insights from a research agenda," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    5. Dirk Niepelt, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Monetary Architecture," Diskussionsschriften dp2509, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    6. Ozili, Peterson K, 2022. "Circular economy and central bank digital currency," MPRA Paper 113469, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Iulia Cioroianu & Shaen Corbet & Charles Larkin & Les Oxley, 2023. "Developing central bank digital currencies: a reality check during cryptocurrency euphoria," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 12(2), pages 105-114.
    8. John Beirne & Nuobu Renzhi & Ulrich Volz, 2022. "Nonbank Finance and Monetary Policy Transmission in Asia," ADBI Working Papers 1303, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    9. Miguel Ángel Echarte Fernández & Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso & Ricardo Reier Forradellas & Javier Jorge-Vázquez, 2022. "From the Great Recession to the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Risk of Expansionary Monetary Policies," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, January.
    10. Grodecka-Messi, Anna & Zhang, Xin, 2023. "Private Bank Money vs Central Bank Money: A Historical Lesson for CBDC Introduction," Working Paper Series 424, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), revised 01 Jul 2023.
    11. Larisa V. Sannikova, 2023. "Legal Framework for Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Digital Ruble," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 27-44, October.
    12. Harold Solet & Gilbert Bougi, 2022. "Does a single market require a single currency? Twenty Years of the Euro [Un marché unique implique-t-il une monnaie unique? Les vingt ans de l’euro]," Post-Print hal-03948418, HAL.
    13. Ante, Lennart & Fiedler, Ingo & Strehle, Elias, 2021. "The impact of transparent money flows: Effects of stablecoin transfers on the returns and trading volume of Bitcoin," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    14. Firman Hidayat & Raditya Sukmana & Masrizal Masrizal & Rahmat Heru Setianto, 2026. "The Impact of Central Bank Digital Currencies News on Bank Stability: Evidence from ASEAN-5 Countries," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 29(1), pages 21-52, February.
    15. Magin, Jana Anjali & Neyer, Ulrike & Stempel, Daniel, 2025. "Cash or Cache? Distributional and business cycle implications of CBDC holding limits," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    16. Agur, Itai & Lavayssière, Xavier & Villegas Bauer, Germán & Deodoro, Jose & Martinez Peria, Soledad & Sandri, Damiano & Tourpe, Hervé, 2023. "Lessons from crypto assets for the design of energy efficient digital currencies," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    17. Assen Slim, 2022. "MDBC e-hryvnia: Zentralbankgeld in Planung [The e-Hryvnia CBDC: a Central Bank Currency in Project]," Post-Print hal-03937410, HAL.
    18. Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong & David Humphrey, 2019. "Cash Use Across Countries and the Demand for Central Bank Digital Currency," IMF Working Papers 2019/046, International Monetary Fund.
    19. Jesus Fernandez-Villaverde & Daniel R. Sanches & Linda Schilling & Harald Uhlig, 2020. "Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Banking For All?," Working Papers 2020-04, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    20. Dionysopoulos, Lambis & Marra, Miriam & Urquhart, Andrew, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies: A critical review," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    21. C, Viviana Alfonso & Kamin, Steven & Zampolli, Fabrizio, 2025. "Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in Latin America and the Caribbean," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 6(1).
    22. Huibers Fred, 2024. "Distributed Ledger Technology and the Future of Money and Banking: Banking is Necessary, Banks Are Not. Bill Gates 1994," Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium, De Gruyter, vol. 14(2), pages 213-249, May.
    23. Wang, Yi-Ran & Ma, Chao-Qun & Ren, Yi-Shuai, 2022. "A model for CBDC audits based on blockchain technology: Learning from the DCEP," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    24. Sumita Jagdishprasad Shroff & Rajkumari Nitin Soni & Simran Rohira, 2026. "Digital currency usage intention among existing fintech users: testing the modified UTAUT using hybrid SEM-ANN approach," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 31(1), pages 1-27, March.
    25. Alex Cukierman, 2020. "Reflections on welfare and political economy aspects of a central bank digital currency," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 88(S1), pages 114-125, September.
    26. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2022. "Designing central bank digital currencies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 62-79.
    27. Ngo, Vu Minh & Van Nguyen, Phuc & Nguyen, Huan Huu & Thi Tram, Huong Xuan & Hoang, Long Cuu, 2023. "Governance and monetary policy impacts on public acceptance of CBDC adoption," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    28. Bitter, Lea, 2020. "Banking Crises under a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)," VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics 224600, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    29. Theodore Pelagidis & Eleftheria Kostika, 2022. "Investigating the role of central banks in the interconnection between financial markets and cryptoassets," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 49(3), pages 481-507, September.
    30. Mohd Afjal, 2023. "Bridging the financial divide: a bibliometric analysis on the role of digital financial services within FinTech in enhancing financial inclusion and economic development," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-27, December.
    31. Davoodalhosseini, Seyed Mohammadreza, 2022. "Central bank digital currency and monetary policy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    32. Jonathan Chiu & Mohammad Davoodalhosseini, 2021. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Banking: Macroeconomic Benefits of a Cash-Like Design," Staff Working Papers 21-63, Bank of Canada.
    33. Tercero-Lucas, David, 2023. "Central bank digital currencies and financial stability in a modern monetary system," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    34. Oliver Read & Stefan Schäfer, 2020. "Libra Project: Regulators Act on Global Stablecoins," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 55(6), pages 392-398, November.
    35. Marcelo A. T. Aragão, 2021. "A Few Things You Wanted to Know about the Economics of CBDCs, but were Afraid to Model: a survey of what we can learn from who has done," Working Papers Series 554, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    36. Rehman, Mubeen Abdur & Irfan, Muhammad & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Lucey, Brian M. & Karim, Sitara, 2023. "Macro-financial implications of central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    37. Jooyong Jun & Eunjung Yeo, 2021. "Central bank digital currency, loan supply, and bank failure risk: a microeconomic approach," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, December.
    38. Assenmacher, Katrin & Berentsen, Aleksander & Brand, Claus & Lamersdorf, Nora, 2021. "A unified framework for CBDC design: remuneration, collateral haircuts and quantity constraints," Working Paper Series 2578, European Central Bank.
    39. Boot, Arnoud & Hoffmann, Peter & Laeven, Luc & Ratnovski, Lev, 2021. "Fintech: what’s old, what’s new?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    40. Mzoughi, Hela & Benkraiem, Ramzi & Guesmi, Khaled, 2022. "The bitcoin market reaction to the launch of central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    41. Alexakis, Christos & Anselmi, Giulio & Petrella, Giovanni, 2024. "Flight to cryptos: Evidence on the use of cryptocurrencies in times of geopolitical tensions," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 498-523.
    42. Bespalova, Olga & Appendino, Maximiliano & Bhattacharya, Rina & Clevy Aguilar, Jean Francois & Geng, Nan & Komatsuzaki, Takuji & Lesniak, Justin & Lian, Weicheng & Marcelino, Sandra & Villafuerte, Mau, 2025. "Crypto assets and CBDCs in Latin America and the Caribbean: Opportunities and risks," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 6(2).
    43. Helmi, Mohamad Husam & Çatık, Abdurrahman Nazif & Akdeniz, Coşkun, 2023. "The impact of central bank digital currency news on the stock and cryptocurrency markets: Evidence from the TVP-VAR model," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    44. Eun Young Oh & Shuonan Zhang, 2020. "Informal economy and central bank digital currency," Working Papers in Economics & Finance 2020-11, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth Business School, Economics and Finance Subject Group, revised 23 Jun 2022.
    45. Charles M. Kahn & Francisco Rivadeneyra & Tsz-Nga Wong, 2021. "Eggs in One Basket: Security and Convenience of Digital Currencies," Staff Working Papers 21-6, Bank of Canada.
    46. Patrick Schueffel, 2025. "Can CBDC Mimic Cash? A Deep Dive into the Digital Euro Case," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-35, July.
    47. Gianni Bonaiuti, 2019. "Schemi di pagamento e valute virtuali (Payment schemes and virtual currencies)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, vol. 72(288), pages 389-415.
    48. Todd Keister & Daniel R. Sanches, 2021. "Should Central Banks Issue Digital Currency?," Working Papers 21-37, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    49. Hoang, Yen Hai & Ngo, Vu Minh & Bich Vu, Ngoc, 2023. "Central bank digital currency: A systematic literature review using text mining approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    50. Alexandra Mitschke, 2021. "Central Bank Digital Currencies and Monetary Policy Effectiveness in the Euro Area," Working Papers Dissertations 74, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics.
    51. Tan, Brandon Joel, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and financial inclusion," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    52. Obstfeld, Maurice, 2021. "Reprint: Two challenges from globalization," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    53. Perazzi, Elena & Bacchetta, Philippe, 2022. "CBDC as imperfect substitute to bank deposits: a macroeconomic perspective," MPRA Paper 115574, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    54. Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso & Miguel Ángel Echarte Fernández & David Sanz Bas & Jarosław Kaczmarek, 2020. "Reasons Fostering or Discouraging the Implementation of Central Bank-Backed Digital Currency: A Review," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-27, May.
    55. Beckmann, Lars & Debener, Jörn & Hark, Paul F. & Pfingsten, Andreas, 2024. "CBDC and the shadow of bank disintermediation: US stock market insights on threats and remedies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    56. Romain Baeriswyl & Samuel Reynard & Alexandre Swoboda, 2021. "Retail CBDC purposes and risk transfers to the central bank," Working Papers 2021-19, Swiss National Bank.
    57. Ayşegül Bilgiç Ulun, 2025. "Bibliometric and Content Analysis on Central Bank Digital Currencies for the Period 2018–2025 and a Policy Model Proposal for Türkiye," Economies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-34, October.
    58. Raphael Auer & Rainer Boehme, 2020. "The technology of retail central bank digital currency," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    59. Wu, WenTing & Chen, XiaoQian & Zvarych, Roman & Huang, WeiLun, 2024. "The Stackelberg duel between Central Bank Digital Currencies and private payment titans in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    60. Pangyue Cheng, 2023. "Decoding the rise of Central Bank Digital Currency in China: designs, problems, and prospects," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(2), pages 156-170, June.
    61. Miguel Ángel Echarte Fernández & Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso & Javier Jorge-Vázquez & Ricardo Francisco Reier Forradellas, 2021. "Central Banks’ Monetary Policy in the Face of the COVID-19 Economic Crisis: Monetary Stimulus and the Emergence of CBDCs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    62. Thitima Chucherd & Chanokkarn Mek-yong & Nalin Nookhwun & Passawuth Nuntnarumit & Natta Piyakarnchana & Suparit Suwanik, 2021. "Monetary and Financial Perspectives on Retail CBDC in the Thai Context," PIER Discussion Papers 152, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    63. Xin, Baogui & Jiang, Kai, 2023. "Central bank digital currency and the effectiveness of negative interest rate policy: A DSGE analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    64. Usenobong Akpan & Aminu Umaru, 2025. "Can the e-Naira foster financial inclusion in Nigeria? Evidence from structural equation model," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 27(3), pages 863-881, December.
    65. Magin, Jana Anjali & Neyer, Ulrike & Stempel, Daniel, 2023. "The macroeconomic effects of different CBDC regimes in an economy with a heterogeneous household sector," DICE Discussion Papers 396, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    66. Li, Fangmin & Yang, Tianle & Du, Min & Huang, Miao, 2023. "The development fit index of digital currency electronic payment between China and the one belt one road countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    67. Oprea Isabelle Margareta & Draghici Liviu-Gelu & Panait Cornel, 2025. "Banking Digitization And Central Bank Digital Currency Projects, Implications For Monetary Policy And Financial Stability," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 3, pages 307-327, June.
    68. Nazir Ullah & Waleed S. Alnumay & Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi & Ahmed Ibrahim Alzahrani & Hosam Al-Samarraie, 2020. "Modeling Cost Saving and Innovativeness for Blockchain Technology Adoption by Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-22, September.
    69. Chaimae Hmimnat & Mounir El Bakouchi, 2023. "Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, and the Quest for Financial Stability in Morocco Blockchain [Blockchain , Cryptomonnaie et la Quête de la Stabilité Financière au Maroc]," Post-Print hal-04347223, HAL.
    70. Magin, Jana & Neyer, Ulrike & Stempel, Daniel, 2023. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Different CBDC Regimes in an Economy with a Heterogeneous Household Sector," VfS Annual Conference 2023 (Regensburg): Growth and the "sociale Frage" 277656, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    71. Jiaqi Li, 2021. "Predicting the Demand for Central Bank Digital Currency: A Structural Analysis with Survey Data," Staff Working Papers 21-65, Bank of Canada.
    72. Morales-Resendiz, Raúl & Ponce, Jorge & Picardo, Pablo & Velasco, Andrés & Chen, Bobby & Sanz, León & Guiborg, Gabriela & Segendorff, Björn & Vasquez, José Luis & Arroyo, John & Aguirre, Illich & Hayn, 2021. "Implementing a retail CBDC: Lessons learned and key insights," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 2(1).
    73. Jorge Ponce, 2020. "Digitalization, retail payments and Central Bank Digital Currency," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Otoño.
    74. Aldar C-F. Chan, 2021. "UTXO in Digital Currencies: Account-based or Token-based? Or Both?," Papers 2109.09294, arXiv.org.
    75. Obstfeld, Maurice, 2021. "Two challenges from globalization," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    76. Laeven, Luc & Boot, Arnoud & Hoffmann, Peter & Ratnovski, Lev, 2020. "Financial Intermediation and Technology: What’s Old, What’s New?," CEPR Discussion Papers 15004, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

  8. Mr. Itai Agur, 2016. "Products and Provinces: A Disaggregated Panel Analysis of Canada’s Manufacturing Exports," IMF Working Papers 2016/193, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Obeng, Camara Kwasi, 2017. "Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Non-Traditional Exports in Ghana," MPRA Paper 79026, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Obeng, Camara Kwasi, 2017. "Is the effect of exchange rate volatility on export diversification symmetric or asymmetric? Evidence from Ghana," MPRA Paper 79027, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  9. Mr. Itai Agur, 2014. "Bank Risk Within and Across Equilibria," IMF Working Papers 2014/116, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Yang Zhao & Zichun Xu, 2021. "The Impact of Cross-Border Capital Flows on the Chinese Banking System," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.

  10. Mr. Itai Agur & Mr. Sunil Sharma, 2013. "Rules, Discretion, and Macro-Prudential Policy," IMF Working Papers 2013/065, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Mr. Stijn Claessens & Ms. Laura E. Kodres, 2014. "The Regulatory Responses to the Global Financial Crisis: Some Uncomfortable Questions," IMF Working Papers 2014/046, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Sarlin, Peter & Laina, Patrizio & Nyholm, Juho, 2015. "Leading indicators of systemic banking crises: Finland in a panel of EU countries," Working Paper Series 1758, European Central Bank.
    3. Mr. Itai Agur & Ms. Maria Demertzis, 2013. "Leaning Against the Wind and the Timing of Monetary Policy," IMF Working Papers 2013/086, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Mr. Itai Agur, 2014. "Bank Risk Within and Across Equilibria," IMF Working Papers 2014/116, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Remsperger, Hermann, 2013. "Überforderung statt Langeweile?," SAFE White Paper Series 3, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    6. Velauthapillai, Jeyakrishna, 2015. "Makroprudenzielle Regulierung – eine kurze Einführung und ein Überblick," EconStor Preprints 116781, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    7. Mr. Itai Agur & Ms. Maria Demertzis, 2015. "Will Macroprudential Policy Counteract Monetary Policy’s Effects on Financial Stability?," IMF Working Papers 2015/283, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Müller, Karsten, 2019. "Electoral cycles in macroprudential regulation," ESRB Working Paper Series 106, European Systemic Risk Board.
    9. János Kálmán, 2016. "Bank resolution as a new MNB function – resolution of MKB BankAdministrative law aspects of the macroprudential regulation and supervision of the financial intermediary system – normativity, organisation, toolkit," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 15(3), pages 27-50.
    10. Knot, K., 2014. "Governance of macroprudential policy," Financial Stability Review, Banque de France, issue 18, pages 25-32, April.
    11. Donato Masciandaro & Marc Quintyn, 2013. "The Evolution of Financial Supervision: the Continuing Search for the Holy Grail," SUERF 50th Anniversary Volume Chapters, in: Morten Balling & Ernest Gnan (ed.), 50 Years of Money and Finance: Lessons and Challenges, chapter 8, pages 263-318, SUERF - The European Money and Finance Forum.
    12. Domenico Lombardi & Manuela Moschella, 2017. "The symbolic politics of delegation: macroprudential policy and independent regulatory authorities," New Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 92-108, January.
    13. Jozsef Mezei & Peter Sarlin, 2014. "Aggregation operators for the measurement of systemic risk," Papers 1412.5452, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2014.
    14. Sever, Can & Yücel, Emekcan, 2022. "The effects of elections on macroprudential policy," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 507-533.

  11. Mr. Itai Agur & Ms. Maria Demertzis, 2013. "Leaning Against the Wind and the Timing of Monetary Policy," IMF Working Papers 2013/086, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Diana Bonfim & Nuno Monteiro, 2013. "The implementation of the countercyclical capital buffer: rules versus discretion," Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles and Banco de Portugal Economic Studies, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    2. Ozili, Peterson K, 2025. "Impact of monetary policy on financial stability in good times," MPRA Paper 125030, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Simona Cociuba & Malik Shukayev & Alexander Ueberfeldt, 2016. "Collateralized Borrowing and Risk Taking at Low Interest Rates," Working Papers 2016-02, University of Alberta, Department of Economics.
    4. Hanif, Muhammad Nadim, 2014. "Monetary Policy Experience of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 60855, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Delis, Manthos D. & Karavias, Yiannis, 2015. "Optimal versus realized bank credit risk and monetary policy," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 13-30.
    6. Avezum, Lucas & Oliveira, Vítor & Serra, Diogo, 2024. "Assessment of the effectiveness of the macroprudential measures implemented in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 1542-1555.
    7. Ioanna Kokores, 2015. "Lean-Against-the-Wind Monetary Policy: The Post-Crisis Shift in the Literature," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 65(3-4), pages 66-99, july-Dece.
    8. Mr. Itai Agur & Ms. Maria Demertzis, 2015. "Will Macroprudential Policy Counteract Monetary Policy’s Effects on Financial Stability?," IMF Working Papers 2015/283, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Agur, Itai, 2013. "Multiple bank regulators and risk taking," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 259-268.
    10. Mr. Itai Agur, 2018. "Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Coordination Among Multiple Equilibria," IMF Working Papers 2018/235, International Monetary Fund.

  12. Mr. Itai Agur, 2013. "Wholesale Bank Funding, Capital Requirements and Credit Rationing," IMF Working Papers 2013/030, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Peia, Oana & Vranceanu , Radu, 2014. "Optimal Return in a Model of Bank Small-business Financing," ESSEC Working Papers WP1403, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School.
    2. Francesco Bripi & David Loschiavo & Davide Revelli, 2020. "Services trade and credit frictions: Evidence with matched bank–firm data," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(5), pages 1216-1252, May.
    3. Ignacio Lozano & Alexander Guarín, 2014. "Fragilidad Bancaria en Colombia: Un Análisis Basado en las Hojas de Balance," Borradores de Economia 813, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Alexander Guarín-López & Ignacio Lozano-Espitia, 2016. "Credit Funding and Banking Fragility: An Empirical Analysis for Emerging Economies," Borradores de Economia 931, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    5. Marc Sanchez-Roger & María Dolores Oliver-Alfonso & Carlos Sanchís-Pedregosa, 2018. "Bail-In: A Sustainable Mechanism for Rescuing Banks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Francesco Bripi & David Loschiavo & Davide Revelli, 2017. "Services trade and credit frictions: evidence from matched bank-firm data," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1110, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    7. Ignacio Lozano & Alexander Guar�n, 2014. "Banking Fragility in Colombia: An Empirical Analysis Based on Balance Sheets," Borradores de Economia 11145, Banco de la Republica.
    8. Islam, Md Jaber Al & Moreira, Fernando & Douch, Mustapha, 2025. "Does banks’ environmental engagement impact funding costs?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    9. Jiajun XU & Kedi WANG & Xinshun RU, 2020. "Sources de financement des banques nationales de développement," Working Paper 035349fb-de1d-4334-8a86-8, Agence française de développement.
    10. Oana Peia & Radu Vranceanu, 2015. "Bank funding constraints and the cost of capital of small firms," Working Papers hal-01109331, HAL.
    11. Guarin, Alexander & Lozano, Ignacio, 2017. "Credit funding and banking fragility: A forecasting model for emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 168-189.
    12. Atasoy, Burak Sencer & Özkan, İbrahim & Erden, Lütfi, 2024. "The determinants of systemic risk contagion," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    13. Kai Zhang & Dongyuan Liu, 2023. "Does Green Finance Promote Export Sophistication? An Analysis of the Moderating Effect Based on Green Taxes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    14. Riccetti, Luca & Russo, Alberto & Mauro, Gallegati, 2013. "Financial Regulation in an Agent Based Macroeconomic Model," MPRA Paper 51013, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Jiajun XU & Kedi WANG & Xinshun RU, 2020. "Funding Sources of National Development Banks," Working Paper 035349fb-de1d-4334-8a86-8, Agence française de développement.

  13. Agur, Itai & Demertzis, Maria, 2012. "Excessive bank risk taking and monetary policy," Working Paper Series 1457, European Central Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Adão, Luiz F.S. & Silveira, Douglas & Ely, Regis A. & Cajueiro, Daniel O., 2022. "The impacts of interest rates on banks’ loan portfolio risk-taking," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Afanasyeva, Elena & Guentner, Jochen, 2014. "Bank Risk Taking, Credit Booms and Monetary Policy," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy 100436, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Shabbir, Safia & Rana, Faisal & Iqbal, Javed, 2016. "Monetary Policy and Risk Taking Behavior of Banks in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 122931, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Afanasyeva, Elena & Güntner, Jochen, 2014. "Lending standards, credit booms and monetary policy," IMFS Working Paper Series 85, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).
    5. Timothy King & Jonathan Williams, 2013. "Bank Efficiency and Executive Compensation," Working Papers 13009, Bangor Business School, Prifysgol Bangor University (Cymru / Wales).
    6. Lombardi, Domenico & Siklos, Pierre L., 2016. "Benchmarking macroprudential policies: An initial assessment," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 35-49.
    7. Pozo, Jorge, 2019. "Bank Risk-Taking in a Small Open Economy," Working Papers 2019-016, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    8. Mr. Itai Agur & Ms. Maria Demertzis, 2013. "Leaning Against the Wind and the Timing of Monetary Policy," IMF Working Papers 2013/086, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Łukasz Kurowski & Paweł Smaga, 2018. "Monetary Policy and Cyclical Systemic Risk - Friends or Foes?," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2018(5), pages 522-540.
    10. Ngambou Djatche, Melchisédek Joslem, 2025. "Unveiling the effects of monetary surprises: Risk-taking and credit supply of U.S. banks," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    11. Pierre-Richard Agénor & L. Pereira da Silva, 2016. "Capital Requirements, Risk Taking and Welfare in a Growing Economy," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 226, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    12. Delis, Manthos D. & Karavias, Yiannis, 2015. "Optimal versus realized bank credit risk and monetary policy," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 13-30.
    13. Pozo, Jorge, 2023. "Bank risk-taking in emerging economies: Empirical evidence and theory," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    14. Agur, Itai, 2013. "Wholesale bank funding, capital requirements and credit rationing," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 38-45.
    15. Pozo, Jorge, 2024. "Excessive bank risk-taking in an infinite horizon economy," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    16. Baselga-Pascual, Laura & Trujillo-Ponce, Antonio & Cardone-Riportella, Clara, 2015. "Factors influencing bank risk in Europe: Evidence from the financial crisis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 138-166.
    17. Ioanna Kokores, 2015. "Lean-Against-the-Wind Monetary Policy: The Post-Crisis Shift in the Literature," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 65(3-4), pages 66-99, july-Dece.
    18. Fernando da Silva Vinhado & José Angelo Divino, 2015. "Monetary and Macroprudential Policies: Empirical Evidences from Panel-VAR," Brazilian Review of Finance, Brazilian Society of Finance, vol. 13(4), pages 691-731.
    19. Gamze Ozturk Danisman & Amine Tarazi, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and bank stability," Working Papers hal-03259298, HAL.
    20. Agur, Itai, 2013. "Multiple bank regulators and risk taking," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 259-268.
    21. AAlessio Reghezza & Jonathan Williams & Alessio Bongiovanni & Riccardo Santamaria, 2019. "Do Negative Interest Rates Affect Bank Risk-Taking?," Working Papers 19012, Bangor Business School, Prifysgol Bangor University (Cymru / Wales).
    22. Pozo, Jorge & Rojas, Youel, 2023. "Bank competition and credit risk: The case of Peru," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    23. Melchisedek Joslem Ngambou Djatche, 2020. "Monetary Policy, Prudential Policy, and Bank's Risk-Taking: A Literature Review," GREDEG Working Papers 2020-40, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    24. Pozo, Jorge, 2023. "Sectoral credit reallocation: An excessive bank risk-taking explanation," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    25. Badarau, Cristina & Lapteacru, Ion, 2020. "Bank risk, competition and bank connectedness with firms: A literature review," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    26. Veríssimo, Pedro & de Carvalho, Paulo Viegas & Laureano, Luís, 2021. "Asymmetries in the Euro area banking profitability," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    27. Yaseen Ghulam & Julian Beier, 2018. "Government ownership and risk taking among European savings banks," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(3), pages 257-269, July.
    28. Bui, Duy-Tung & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Su, Thanh Dinh, 2021. "Asymmetric impacts of monetary policy and business cycles on bank risk-taking: Evidence from Emerging Asian markets," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    29. Amira Hakim & Eleftherios Thalassinos, 2021. "Risk Sharing, Macro-Prudential Policy and Welfare in an Overlapping Generations Model (OLG) Economy," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4 - Part ), pages 585-611.
    30. Chen, Minghua & Wu, Ji & Jeon, Bang Nam & Wang, Rui, 2017. "Monetary policy and bank risk-taking: Evidence from emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 116-140.

  14. Agur, I. & Demertzis, M., 2010. "Monetary Policy and Excessive Bank Risk Taking," Discussion Paper 2010-30S, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.

    Cited by:

    1. Eric Tong, 2018. "US Monetary Policy, Global Risk Aversion, and New Zealand Funding Conditions," Treasury Working Paper Series 18/04, New Zealand Treasury.
    2. policy, Work stream on macroprudential & Albertazzi, Ugo & Martin, Alberto & Assouan, Emmanuelle & Tristani, Oreste & Galati, Gabriele & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2021. "The role of financial stability considerations in monetary policy and the interaction with macroprudential policy in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 272, European Central Bank.
    3. Delis, Manthos D & Hasan, Iftekhar & Mylonidis, Nikolaos, 2011. "The risk-taking channel of monetary policy in the USA: Evidence from micro-level data," MPRA Paper 34084, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Jokivuolle, Esa & Kiema, Ilkka & Vesala, Timo, 2010. "Credit allocation, capital requirements and output," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 17/2010, Bank of Finland.
    5. Magdalena Redo & Marta Gebska, 2020. "Globalization in Growing Financial Markets as a Threat to the Financial Security of the Global Economy," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 335-355.
    6. Łukasz Kurowski & Paweł Smaga, 2018. "Monetary Policy and Cyclical Systemic Risk - Friends or Foes?," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2018(5), pages 522-540.
    7. Alin Marius ANDRIES & Vasile COCRIS & Ioana PLESCAU, 2015. "Low Interest Rates And Bank Risk-Taking: Has The Crisis Changed Anything? Evidence From The Eurozone," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 15, pages 125-148, June.
    8. Frank Smets, 2014. "Financial Stability and Monetary Policy: How Closely Interlinked?," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 10(2), pages 263-300, June.
    9. Delis, Manthos D. & Kouretas, Georgios P., 2011. "Interest rates and bank risk-taking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 840-855, April.
    10. Simona E. Cociuba & Malik Shukayev & Alexander Ueberfeldt, 2012. "Collateralized Borrowing and Risk Taking at Low Interest Rates?," University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute Working Papers 20121, University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute.
    11. Apel, Mikael & Claussen, Carl Andreas, 2012. "Monetary policy, interest rates and risk-taking," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 1, pages 68-83.
    12. Arief Ramayandi & Umang Rawat & Hsiao Chink Tang, 2014. "Can Low Interest Rates be Harmful: An Assessment of the Bank Risk-Taking Channel in Asia," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 123, Asian Development Bank.
    13. Simona Cociuba & Malik Shukayev & Alexander Ueberfeldt, 2011. "Do Low Interest Rates Sow the Seeds of Financial Crises?," Staff Working Papers 11-31, Bank of Canada.
    14. DellʼAriccia, Giovanni & Laeven, Luc & Marquez, Robert, 2014. "Real interest rates, leverage, and bank risk-taking," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 65-99.
    15. Wanvimol Sawangngoenyuang & Sukrita Sa-nguanpan & Worawut Sabborriboon, 2012. "Financial Systemic Stability: Challenging Aspects of Central Banks," Working Papers 2012-06, Monetary Policy Group, Bank of Thailand.

  15. Itai Agur, 2006. "Firm Heterogeneity and the Two Sources of Gains from Trade," Economics Working Papers ECO2006/38, European University Institute.

    Cited by:

    1. Andrew Bernard & Stephen Redding & Peter Schott, 2009. "Multi-Product Firms and Trade Liberalization," Working Papers 09-21, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

  16. Mongelli, Francesco Paolo & Dorrucci, Ettore & Agur, Itai, 2005. "What does European institutional integration tell us about trade integration?," Occasional Paper Series 40, European Central Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Roma, Moreno & Janger, Jürgen & Gerritsen, Mathijs & Schivardi, Fabiano & O'Brien, Derry & Chauvin, Valérie & Lopez-Garcia, Paloma & Yusupová, Elena & Amador, João & Walch, Erik & van Riet, Ad & Nicol, 2006. "Competition, productivity and prices in the euro area services sector," Occasional Paper Series 44, European Central Bank.
    2. Roland Rieder, 2006. "Playing Dominoes in Europe: An Empirical Analysis of the Domino Theory for the EU, 1962-2004," IHEID Working Papers 11-2006, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, revised Jun 2006.
    3. Arratibel, Olga & Heinz, Frigyes Ferdinand & Martin, Reiner & Przybyla, Marcin & Rawdanowicz, Lukasz & Serafini, Roberta & Zumer, Tina, 2007. "Determinants of growth in the central and eastern European EU member states - a production function approach," Occasional Paper Series 61, European Central Bank.
    4. Stiegert, Roger & Leiner-Killinger, Nadine & López Pérez, Víctor & Vitale, Giovanni, 2007. "Structural reforms in EMU and the role of monetary policy: a survey of the literature," Occasional Paper Series 66, European Central Bank.
    5. Gunnella, Vanessa & Lebastard, Laura & Lopez-Garcia, Paloma & Serafini, Roberta & Mattioli, Alessandro Zona, 2021. "The impact of the euro on trade: two decades into monetary union," Occasional Paper Series 283, European Central Bank.
    6. Samuel Standaert & Stijn Ronsse & Benjamin Vandermarliere, 2014. "Historical trade integration: Globalization and the distance puzzle in the long 20th century," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 14/897, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    7. König, Jörg & Ohr, Renate, 2012. "Homogeneous groups within a heterogeneous community: Evidence from an index measuring European economic integration," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 138, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.
    8. di Mauro, Filippo & Baumann, Ursel, 2007. "Globalisation and euro area trade - interactions and challenges," Occasional Paper Series 55, European Central Bank.
    9. Bindseil, Ulrich & Sotamaa, Kai & Amado, Ricardo & Honings, Noëlle & Chiappa, Gigliola & Boux, Bérénice & Föttinger, Wolfgang & Ledoyen, Pierre & Schwartzlose, Henrik & van der Hoorn, Han & Monar, Fer, 2007. "The use of portfolio credit risk models in central banks," Occasional Paper Series 64, European Central Bank.
    10. Hartmann, Philipp & Papaioannou, Elias & Lo Duca, Marco & Heider, Florian, 2007. "The role of financial markets and innovation in productivity and growth in Europe," Occasional Paper Series 72, European Central Bank.
    11. Mongelli, Francesco Paolo & Vega, Juan Luis, 2006. "What effects is EMU having on the euro area and its member countries? An overview," Working Paper Series 599, European Central Bank.
    12. Vinokurov, Evgeny, 2010. "The System of Indicators of Eurasian Integration," MPRA Paper 22227, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Krieger-Boden, Christiane & Soltwedel, Rüdiger, 2010. "European economic integration in econometric modelling: Concepts, measures and illustration," Kiel Working Papers 1661, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    14. Schnatz, Bernd & Bussière, Matthieu & Fidrmuc, Jarko, 2005. "Trade integration of Central and Eastern European countries: lessons from a gravity model," Working Paper Series 545, European Central Bank.
    15. Triandafil, Cristina Maria, 2011. "The Analysis Of The Convergence Criteria. Empirical Perspective In The Context Of The Sustainable Character Highlight," Working Papers of National Institute for Economic Research 111205, Institutul National de Cercetari Economice (INCE).
    16. Turunen, Jarkko & Musso, Alberto & Stocker, Marc & Gómez-Salvador, Ramón, 2006. "Labour productivity developments in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 53, European Central Bank.
    17. Herwartz, Helmut & Weber, Henning, 2008. "When, how fast and by how much do trade costs change in the Euro area?," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2008-065, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    18. Benalal, Nicholai & Diaz del Hoyo, Juan Luis & Pierluigi, Beatrice & Vidalis, Nick, 2006. "Output growth differentials across the euro area countries: some stylised facts," Occasional Paper Series 45, European Central Bank.
    19. Schmiedel, Heiko, 2007. "The economic impact of the Single Euro Payments Area," Occasional Paper Series 71, European Central Bank.
    20. Christiane Krieger-Boden & R�diger Soltwedel, 2013. "Identifying European Economic Integration and Globalization: A Review of Concepts and Measures," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(9), pages 1425-1442, October.
    21. González, Fernando & Coppens, François & Winkler, Gerhard, 2007. "The performance of credit rating systems in the assessment of collateral used in Eurosystem monetary policy operations," Occasional Paper Series 65, European Central Bank.
    22. Konstantaras, Konstantinos & Philippas, Dionisis & Siriopoulos, Costas, 2018. "Trade asymmetries in the Mediterranean basin," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 13-20.
    23. Markéta PEKARČà KOVà & Michaela STANà ČKOVÃ, 2022. "Analysis of the current integration process: from the past to the future of the European Union," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 13, pages 116-139, December.
    24. Giammarioli, Nicola & Nickel, Christiane & Rother, Philipp & Vidal, Jean-Pierre, 2007. "Assessing fiscal soundness: theory and practice," Occasional Paper Series 56, European Central Bank.
    25. Kenny, Geoff & Genre, Véronique & Bowles, Carlos & Friz, Roberta & Meyler, Aidan & Rautanen, Tuomas, 2007. "The ECB survey of professional forecasters (SPF) - A review after eight years' experience," Occasional Paper Series 59, European Central Bank.
    26. Berger, Helge & Nitsch, Volker, 2008. "Zooming out: The trade effect of the euro in historical perspective," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(8), pages 1244-1260, December.
    27. Sturm, Michael & Gurtner, François, 2007. "Fiscal policy in Mediterranean countries: developments, structures and implications for monetary policy," Occasional Paper Series 69, European Central Bank.
    28. Salvador Gil & Rafael Llorca & J. Antonio Martínez‐Serrano, 2008. "Assessing the Enlargement and Deepening of the European Union," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(9), pages 1253-1272, September.
    29. Van Rixtel, Adrian & Garcí­a, Juan Angel, 2007. "Inflation-linked bonds from a Central Bank perspective," Occasional Paper Series 62, European Central Bank.
    30. Jean Pisani-Ferry & Jérémie Cohen-Setton, 2008. "Asia-Europe: the third link," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 352, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    31. Ehrmann, Michael & Smets, Frank & Altissimo, Filippo, 2006. "Inflation persistence and price-setting behaviour in the euro area: a summary of the IPN evidence," Occasional Paper Series 46, European Central Bank.
    32. Nitsch, Volker & Berger, Helge, 2015. "Measuring economic and institutional integration," Darmstadt Discussion Papers in Economics 225, Darmstadt University of Technology, Department of Law and Economics.
    33. Dierick, Frank & Pires, Fatima & Scheicher, Martin & Spitzer, Kai Gereon, 2005. "The New Basel Capital Framework and its implementation in the European Union," Occasional Paper Series 42, European Central Bank.
    34. Harald Badinger & Fritz Breuss, 2011. "The Quantitative Effects of European Post-war Economic Integration," Chapters, in: Miroslav N. Jovanović (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Integration, Volume III, chapter 14, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    35. Thimann, Christian & Skala, Martin & Wölfinger, Regine, 2007. "The search for Columbus' egg: finding a new formula to determine quotas at the IMF," Occasional Paper Series 70, European Central Bank.
    36. Franco, Sebastian & Frohm, Erik, 2018. "Reduced "Border Effects", FTAs and International Trade," Working Paper Series 356, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    37. Winkler, Adalbert & Geis, André & Böwer, Uwe, 2007. "Commodity price fluctuations and their impact on monetary and fiscal policies in Western and Central Africa," Occasional Paper Series 60, European Central Bank.
    38. Russo, Daniela & Rosati, Simonetta & Chan, Diana & Fontan, Florence, 2007. "The securities custody industry," Occasional Paper Series 68, European Central Bank.
    39. Bindseil, Ulrich & Papadia, Francesco, 2006. "Credit risk mitigation in central bank operations and its effects on financial markets: the case of the Eurosystem," Occasional Paper Series 49, European Central Bank.
    40. Zhang, Xianchun & Sun, Yi, 2019. "Investigating institutional integration in the contexts of Chinese city-regionalization: Evidence from Shenzhen–Dongguan–Huizhou," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    41. Dorrucci, Ettore & Gavilá, Sergio & Kreye, Antje & Rautava, Jouko & Balcao Reis, Teresa & Ghirga, Maurizio & Levy-Rueff, Guy & González-Mota, Emiliano & Leichtlein, Gudrun & Lagerblom, Angelika & Come, 2006. "The accumulation of foreign reserves," Occasional Paper Series 43, European Central Bank.
    42. Russo, Daniela & Caviglia, Giacomo & Papathanassiou, Chryssa & Rosati, Simonetta, 2007. "Prudential and oversight requirements for securities settlement," Occasional Paper Series 76, European Central Bank.
    43. Schuknecht, Ludger & Morris, Richard & Ongena, Hedwig, 2006. "The reform and implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact," Occasional Paper Series 47, European Central Bank.
    44. Herwartz, Helmut & Weber, Henning, 2010. "The euro's trade effect under cross-sectional heterogeneity and stochastic resistance," Kiel Working Papers 1631, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    45. Cafiso, Gianluca, 2008. "Euro's influence upon trade: Rose effect versus border effect," Working Paper Series 941, European Central Bank.
    46. Francesco Paolo Mongelli, 2008. "European Economic and Monetary Integration, and the Optimum Currency Area Theory," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 302, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    47. Picón Aguilar, Carmen & Damia, Violetta, 2006. "Quantitative quality indicators for statistics: an application to euro area balance of payment," Occasional Paper Series 54, European Central Bank.
    48. Beck, Roland & Kamps, Annette & Mileva, Elitza, 2007. "Long-term growth prospects for the Russian economy," Occasional Paper Series 58, European Central Bank.
    49. Sondermann, David & Vansteenkiste, Isabel, 2019. "Did the euro change the nature of FDI flows among member states?," Working Paper Series 2275, European Central Bank.
    50. de Beaufort Wijnholds, Johannes Onno & Søndergaard, Lars, 2007. "Reserve accumulation: objective or by-product?," Occasional Paper Series 73, European Central Bank.
    51. Sánchez Muñoz, Carlos & Israël, Jean-Marc, 2007. "Towards harmonised balance of payments and international investment position statistics - the experience of the European compilers," Occasional Paper Series 67, European Central Bank.
    52. König, Jörg & Ohr, Renate, 2012. "Messung ökonomischer Integration in der Europäischen Union: Entwicklung eines EU-Integrationsindexes," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 135, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.
    53. Winkler, Adalbert & Geisler, Klaus-Dieter & del Río, Pedro & Pouvelle, Cyril & Golden, Brian & Vasjukova, Marina & Szalai, Zoltán & Dijkman, Miquel & Gǎlǎţescu, Anca Adriana & Noč, Matjaž & de-Alessi,, 2006. "Macroeconomic and financial stability challenges for acceding and candidate countries," Occasional Paper Series 48, European Central Bank.
    54. Vinokurov, Evgeny, 2009. "Systema Indikatorov Evraziyskoy Integracii [The System of Indicators of Eurasian Integration]," MPRA Paper 20914, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    55. Paul de Grauwe & Francesco Paolo Mongelli, 2005. "Endogeneities of Optimum Currency Areas: What brings Countries Sharing a Single Currency Closer together?," Working Papers de Economia (Economics Working Papers) 29, Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial, Universidade de Aveiro.

Articles

  1. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2025. "Bank competition and household privacy in a digital payment monopoly," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Agur, Itai & Lavayssière, Xavier & Villegas Bauer, Germán & Deodoro, Jose & Martinez Peria, Soledad & Sandri, Damiano & Tourpe, Hervé, 2023. "Lessons from crypto assets for the design of energy efficient digital currencies," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Jitender Kumar & Manju Rani, 2025. "Past, present and future of central bank digital currency: a systematic literature review and relevant issues," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(4), pages 701-720, December.

  3. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2022. "Designing central bank digital currencies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 62-79.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  4. Itai Agur, 2021. "Central bank independence and low inflation: who leads the dance?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(6), pages 477-481, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Garriga, Ana Carolina & Rodriguez, Cesar M., 2023. "Central bank independence and inflation volatility in developing countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1320-1341.
    2. Eijffinger, Sylvester C. W. & de Haan, Jakob, 2026. "Central bank independence: An update," IMFS Working Paper Series 229, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).

  5. Agur, Itai, 2019. "Monetary and macroprudential policy coordination among multiple equilibria," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 192-209.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  6. Agur, Itai & Chan, Melissa & Goswami, Mangal & Sharma, Sunil, 2019. "On international integration of emerging sovereign bond markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 347-363.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  7. Itai Agur, 2019. "Revisiting the institutional determinants of central bank independence," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(19), pages 1649-1654, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Aziz N. Berdiev & James W. Saunoris, 2023. "The case for independence: Does central bank independence curb the spread of the underground economy?," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(3), pages 407-435, August.

  8. Agur, Itai & Demertzis, Maria, 2019. "Will macroprudential policy counteract monetary policy’s effects on financial stability?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 65-75.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  9. Itai Agur, 2018. "Populism and Central Bank Independence: Comment," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 687-693, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Hugo Oriola, 2023. "Political monetary cycles: An empirical study," Post-Print hal-04648377, HAL.
    2. Fraccaroli, Nicolò & Giovannini, Alessandro & Jamet, Jean-François & Persson, Eric, 2022. "Ideology and monetary policy. The role of political parties’ stances in the European Central Bank’s parliamentary hearings," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Donato Masciandaro, 2020. "Ecb Helicopter Money: Economic And Political Economy Arithmetics," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 20138, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    4. Carola Conces Binder, 2021. "Political Pressure on Central Banks," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 53(4), pages 715-744, June.
    5. Giancarlo Giorgetti, 2025. "Public Debt and the Euro: Rules and Economic Policies," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 25256, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    6. Lodge, David & Pérez, Javier J. & Albrizio, Silvia & Everett, Mary & De Bandt, Olivier & Georgiadis, Georgios & Ca' Zorzi, Michele & Lastauskas, Povilas & Carluccio, Juan & Parraga Rodriguez, Susana &, 2021. "The implications of globalisation for the ECB monetary policy strategy," Occasional Paper Series 263, European Central Bank.
    7. Donato Masciandaro & Francesco Passarelli, 2020. "Populism, Political Pressure and Central Bank (in)Dependence," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 691-705, July.
    8. Ferrara, Federico M. & Masciandaro, Donato & Moschella, Manuela & Romelli, Davide, 2022. "Political voice on monetary policy: evidence from the parliamentary hearings of the European Central Bank," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114278, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    9. Garriga, Ana Carolina & Rodriguez, Cesar M., 2023. "Central bank independence and inflation volatility in developing countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1320-1341.
    10. Federico Favaretto & Donato Masciandaro, 2022. "Populism, financial crises and banking policies: Economics and psychology," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 69(4), pages 441-464, September.
    11. D. Masciandaro, 2019. "What Bird Is That? Central Banking And Monetary Policy In The Last Forty Years," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 19127, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    12. Donato Masciandaro, 2020. "Covid-19 Helicopter Money, Monetary Policy And Central Bank Independence: Economics And Politics," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 20137, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    13. Federico Faveretto & Donato Masciandaro, 2018. "Financial Inequality, group entitlements and populism," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 1892, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    14. Donato Masciandaro, 2019. "Populism, Economic Policies, Political Pressure And Central Bank (In)Dependence," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 19111, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    15. Fraccaroli, Nicolò & Giovannini, Alessandro & Jamet, Jean-Francois & Persson, Eric, 2022. "Ideology and monetary policy: the role of political parties’ stances in the ECB’s parliamentary hearings," Working Paper Series 2655, European Central Bank.
    16. Rieder, Kilian, 2022. "Monetary policy decision-making by committee: Why, when and how it can work," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).

  10. Agur, Itai, 2014. "Bank risk within and across equilibria," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 322-333.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  11. Agur, Itai, 2013. "Wholesale bank funding, capital requirements and credit rationing," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 38-45.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  12. Agur, Itai, 2013. "Multiple bank regulators and risk taking," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 259-268.

    Cited by:

    1. Haritchabalet, Carole & Lepetit, Laetitia & Spinassou, Kévin & Strobel, Frank, 2017. "Bank capital regulation: Are local or central regulators better?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 103-114.
    2. Alessandro De Chiara & Luca Livio & Jorge Ponce, 2016. "Flexible and Mandatory Banking Supervision," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2016-09, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    3. Judit Temesvary, 2018. "The Role Of Regulatory Arbitrage In U.S. Banks' International Flows: Bank‐Level Evidence," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(4), pages 2077-2098, October.
    4. Douglas da Rosa München & Herbert Kimura, 2020. "Regulatory Banking Leverage: what do you know?," Working Papers Series 540, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    5. Ms. Deniz O Igan & Thomas Lambert, 2019. "Bank Lobbying: Regulatory Capture and Beyond," IMF Working Papers 2019/171, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Josef Schroth, 2016. "Supervising Financial Regulators," Staff Working Papers 16-52, Bank of Canada.
    7. Elekdag, Selim & Emrullahu, Drilona & Ben Naceur, Sami, 2025. "Does FinTech Increase Bank Risk-taking?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

  13. Agur, Itai & Demertzis, Maria, 2013. "“Leaning against the wind” and the timing of monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 179-194.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  14. Agur, Itai, 2012. "Credit rationing when banks are funding constrained," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 220-227.

    Cited by:

    1. Peia, Oana & Vranceanu , Radu, 2014. "Optimal Return in a Model of Bank Small-business Financing," ESSEC Working Papers WP1403, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School.
    2. Quijano, Margot, 2013. "Financial fragility, uninsured deposits, and the cost of debt," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 159-175.
    3. Oana Peia & Radu Vranceanu, 2015. "Bank funding constraints and the cost of capital of small firms," Working Papers hal-01109331, HAL.
    4. Agur, Itai & Demertzis, Maria, 2019. "Will macroprudential policy counteract monetary policy’s effects on financial stability?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 65-75.

  15. Itai Agur, 2010. "Trade Liberalization, Firm Selection, and Variety Growth," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(3), pages 582-594, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Redding, Stephen & Weinstein, David & Hottman, Colin, 2014. "What is Firm Heterogeneity in Trade Models? The Role of Quality, Scope, Markups, and Cost," CEPR Discussion Papers 10133, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Erasmus K. Kersting, 2013. "International Organization of Production with Heterogeneous Firms," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(3), pages 585-599, August.
    3. Paul De Grauwe & Zhaoyong Zhang & Filip Abraham & Jan Van Hove & Zuzanna Studnicka, 2016. "David vs. Goliath? Smaller European Exporting firms facing Asian competition on global markets," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 63(1), pages 18-40, February.
    4. Colin Hottman & Stephen J. Redding & David E. Weinstein, 2014. "Quantifying the Sources of Firm Heterogeneity," NBER Working Papers 20436, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  16. Agur Itai, 2008. "The US Trade Deficit, the Decline of the WTO and the Rise of Regionalism," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 8(3), pages 1-34, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Bagwell, Kyle & Staiger, Robert W., 2009. "The WTO: Theory and practice," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2009-11, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    2. Grahame Thompson, 2011. "Financial Globalization? History, Conditions and Prospects," Chapters, in: Jonathan Michie (ed.), The Handbook of Globalisation, Second Edition, chapter 2, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Robert W. Staiger & Alan O. Sykes, 2008. ""Currency Manipulation" and World Trade," NBER Working Papers 14600, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Jorge Luis Sanchez Arevalo & Edgard Monforte Merlo, 2020. "Social-economic Analysis of Physical Integration between Brazil and Peru: Focus for the Regions Linked to the Interoceanic Highway," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 102-110.
    5. Peter Lloyd, 2012. "Multilateralism in Crisis," Working Papers 11412, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), an initiative of UNESCAP and IDRC, Canada..
    6. Kyle Bagwell & Chad P. Bown & Robert W. Staiger, 2016. "Is the WTO Passé?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 54(4), pages 1125-1231, December.

  17. Itai Agur & Ettore Dorrucci & Francesco Mongelli, 2007. "Testing the Links between Institutional Integration and Trade Deepening: Clues from Europe," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 599-612, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Emmanuel CARRÉ & Frédérique FESTOC & Patricia LE MAITRE, 2025. "Quo Vadis regional monetary integration? Major trends in the optimum currency area literature over the last 60 years: A bibliometric approach," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 62, pages 67-98.
    2. Ioanna Konstantakopoulou & Mike Tsionas, 2024. "Identifying Export Opportunities: Empirical Evidence from the Southern Euro Area Countries," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 41-70, February.
    3. Francesco Paolo Mongelli, 2008. "European Economic and Monetary Integration, and the Optimum Currency Area Theory," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 302, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.

Books

  1. Itai Agur & Carola Binder & Cristina Bodea & Claudio Borio & Italo Colantone & Ana Carolina Garriga & Federico Favaretto & Stefan Gerlach & Ernest Gnan & Ryszard Kokoszczynski & Masaaki Higashijima & , 2020. "Populism, Economic Policies and Central Banking," SUERF Studies, SUERF - The European Money and Finance Forum, number 2020/1 edited by Ernest Gnan and Donato Masciandaro, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Elsayed, Ahmed H. & Nasir, Muhammad Ali, 2022. "Central bank digital currencies: An agenda for future research," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    2. Alessandro Ferrari & Valerio Nispi Landi, 2022. "Toward a green economy: the role of central bank's asset purchases," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1358, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

  2. Itai Agur & Mario Bergara & Michael D. Bordo & Alessandra Cillo & Walter Engert & Santiago Fernandez de Lis & Ben S.C. Fung & Ernest Gnan & Andrew T. Levin & Dirk Niepelt & Ruth Judson & Donato Mascia, 2018. "Do We Need Central Bank Digital Currency? Economics, Technology and Institutions," SUERF Studies, SUERF - The European Money and Finance Forum, number 2018/2 edited by Ernest Gnan and Donato Masciandaro, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Schiller, Jonathan & Gross, Jonas, 2021. "A Model for Central Bank Digital Currencies: Implications for Bank Funding and Monetary Policy," VfS Annual Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference): Climate Economics 242350, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    2. Carlos Viñuela & Juan Sapena & Gonzalo Wandosell, 2020. "The Future of Money and the Central Bank Digital Currency Dilemma," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Osakwe, Christian Nedu & Ogunmokun, Oluwatobi A. & Elgammal, Islam & Kwarteng, Michael Adu, 2025. "Individuals' attitudes and their adoption intentions of central bank digital currency: Combining theories and analytics for deeper insights," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    4. Volker Brühl, 2025. "How will the digital euro work? A preliminary analysis of design, structures, and challenges," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 35(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Yorgos Korfiatis, 2020. "D-euro: issuing the digital trust," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 51, pages 1-35, July.
    6. Claudiu Ioan Negrea & Elena Madalina Scarlat, 2022. "The Digital Leu Challenges and Possible Areas of Implementation," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 377-385, September.
    7. Mishra, Bineet & Prasad, Eswar, 2024. "A simple model of a central bank digital currency," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    8. Engert, Walter & Fung, Ben & Segendorf, Björn, 2019. "A Tale of Two Countries: Cash Demand in Canada and Sweden," Working Paper Series 376, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    9. Dimitris Malliaropulos & Petros Migiakis, 2020. "Sovereign credit ratings and the fundamentals of the Greek economy," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 51, pages 1-30, July.
    10. Mr. Itai Agur & Mr. Anil Ari & Mr. Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, 2019. "Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies," IMF Working Papers 2019/252, International Monetary Fund.
    11. Sofia Anyfantaki & Hiona Balfoussia & Dimitra Dimitropoulou & Heather Gibson & Dimitris Papageorgiou & Filippos Petroulakis & Anastasia Theofilakou & Melina Vasardani, 2020. "COVID-19 and other pandemics: a literature review for economists," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 51, pages 1-36, July.
    12. Bofinger, Peter & Haas, Thomas, 2020. "CBDC: Can central banks succeed in the marketplace for digital monies?," CEPR Discussion Papers 15489, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    13. Romain Baeriswyl & Samuel Reynard & Alexandre Swoboda, 2021. "Retail CBDC purposes and risk transfers to the central bank," Working Papers 2021-19, Swiss National Bank.
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