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Alexander Whalley

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Blog mentions

As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
  1. Shawn Kantor & Alexander Whalley, 2009. "Do Universities Generate Agglomeration Spillovers? Evidence from Endowment Value Shocks," NBER Working Papers 15299, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Do Universities Generate Agglomeration Spillovers?
      by Kevin Denny in Geary Behaviour Centre on 2009-09-02 12:13:00

Wikipedia or ReplicationWiki mentions

(Only mentions on Wikipedia that link back to a page on a RePEc service)
  1. Yihsu Chen & Alexander Whalley, 2012. "Green Infrastructure: The Effects of Urban Rail Transit on Air Quality," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 4(1), pages 58-97, February.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Green Infrastructure: The Effects of Urban Rail Transit on Air Quality (American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2012) in ReplicationWiki ()

Working papers

  1. Ruben Gaetani & Alexander T. Whalley, 2026. "Old Space, New Space: A Commercial Revolution in Innovation?," NBER Working Papers 35212, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Benoit Cornet & Marc-André Chavy-Macdonald & Dominique Foray, 2026. "Defining Innovatisation: The Case of NewSpace and the Changing Space Sector," NBER Working Papers 35254, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  2. Shawn Kantor & Alexander T. Whalley, 2023. "Moonshot: Public R&D and Growth," NBER Working Papers 31471, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Luisa Corrado & Stefano Grassi & Aldo Paolillo, 2025. "Technology spillovers from the final frontier: a long-run view of U.S. space innovation," Working Papers 202502, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    2. Luisa Gagliardi & Enrico Moretti & Michel Serafinelli, 2023. "The World’s Rust Belts: The Heterogeneous Effects of Deindustrialization on 1,993 Cities in Six Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series 10826, CESifo.
    3. Réka Juhász & Nathan J. Lane & Dani Rodrik, 2023. "The New Economics of Industrial Policy," NBER Working Papers 31538, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Gordon H. Hanson & Dani Rodrik & Rohan Sandhu, 2025. "The U.S. Place-Based Policy Supply Chain," NBER Working Papers 33511, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Wang, Xianbin & Zheng, Xitian & Cao, Dan, 2026. "Does innovation policy promote innovation? Evidence from innovation targets in China's five-year plans," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    6. Xuan Leng & Yichuan Zhang, 2024. "The Frontiers in Manufacturing Technologies Initiative and University Innovation," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 32(5), pages 197-225, September.
    7. Luisa Corrado & Christos Makridis, 2026. "Measuring the Space Economy with Input-Output Linkages," CESifo Working Paper Series 12449, CESifo.
    8. Chiappinelli, Olga & Giuffrida, Leonardo M. & Spagnolo, Giancarlo, 2025. "Public procurement as an innovation policy: Where do we stand?," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    9. Wittstock, Nicolas, 2025. "The governmental origins of American innovation in clean technologies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    10. Yang, Jie & Yu, Juan & Bao, Mengqi & Ying, Limeng, 2026. "Government procurement and SME innovation: Quasiexperimental evidence from China’s 2018 SME promotion law," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    11. Gianluca Pallante, 2026. "Reassessing the Cross‐Sectional Fiscal Multiplier: Evidence From U.S. Defense Procurement, 1966–2019," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(5), pages 718-726, August.
    12. Zhang, Zeyang & Xu, Yuanyi & Chang, Dunhu & Shao, Dingding & Wang, Xin, 2026. "Evaluating the environmental and economic implications of curbing transboundary pollution: Evidence from China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    13. Benoit Cornet & Marc-André Chavy-Macdonald & Dominique Foray, 2026. "Defining Innovatisation: The Case of NewSpace and the Changing Space Sector," NBER Working Papers 35254, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Andrea Recine & Massimiliano Tancioni, 2025. "Macroeconomic Effects of Government Defense and Non-Defense R&D," CIMEO Working Paper Series 192, Centre for Investigation and Modelling of Experimental Observations (CIMEO).
    15. Guilherme Klein Martins, 2025. "Long‐run Effects of Austerity: An Analysis of Size Dependence and Persistence in Fiscal Multipliers," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 87(2), pages 330-356, April.
    16. Peter H. Egger & Ting Ji & Yulong Wang, 2026. "PPML and Heavy-Tailed Trade and Factor Flows: Why Standard Inference Fails and How to Fix It," Papers 2609.18750, arXiv.org.
    17. Jorge Guzman & Fiona Murray & Scott Stern & Heidi L. Williams, 2023. "Accelerating Innovation Ecosystems: The Promise and Challenges of Regional Innovation Engines," NBER Working Papers 31541, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    18. Paolo Fornaro, 2026. "The impact of R&D policies: A review of recent studies," Working Papers 364, Työn ja talouden tutkimus LABORE, Labour Institute for Economic Research LABORE.
    19. Terzi, Alessio & Nicoli, Francesco, 2026. "Geopolitics and space access: cost asymmetries and strategic dependence," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    20. Andrea Gazzani & Joseba Martinez & Filippo Natoli & Paolo Surico, 2026. "The public origins of American innovation," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1521, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    21. Olimpia Fontana & Simone Vannuccini, 2024. "How to Institutionalise European Industrial Policy (for Strategic Autonomy and the Green Transition)," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1-30, December.
    22. Antonin Bergeaud & Arthur Guillouzouic & Emeric Henry & Clément Malgouyres, 2025. "From Public Labs to Private Firms: Magnitude And Channels of Local R&D Spillovers," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 140(4), pages 3233-3282.
    23. Huimin Shi & Kaili Zhang & Li Jiang, 2026. "Trade Circumvention in China's Anti‐Dumping Measures Against the U.S," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(7), pages 1519-1544, July.
    24. Susan Helper & Resem Makan & Daniel Shoag, 2026. "Local Returns to Federal Innovation Investment: Evidence from the National Laboratories," NBER Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    25. Yanagiura, Takeshi & Tateishi, Shinji, 2024. "Local economic impact of small, non-research private universities: evidence from Japan," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    26. Blomgren, Atle, 2026. "Productivity spillovers. Offshore petroleum as Norway's Space Race?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    27. Giovanna Ciaffi & Matteo Deleidi & Mariana Mazzucato, 2024. "Measuring the macroeconomic responses to public investment in innovation: evidence from OECD countries," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 33(2), pages 363-382.
    28. Giebel, Marek & Rösner, Anja, 2025. "Reaching for the society: The commercialization effects of NASA technology licensing," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(10).
    29. Hansen, Casper Worm & Jensen, Peter Sandholdt, 2024. "The Welfare State was not a Free Lunch: Evidence from the Origins of a National Redistribution Fund," CEPR Discussion Papers 18725, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    30. Juan Antolin-Diaz & Paolo Surico, 2025. "The Long-Run Effects of Government Spending," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 115(7), pages 2376-2413, July.
    31. Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat & Hansen Zhang, 2026. "Retreating from Science: The Long-Run Effects of the 1970s U.S. Military Disinvestment from University Research," NBER Working Papers 35491, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    32. Huang, Chien-Yu & Lai, Ching-Chong & Peretto, Pietro F., 2025. "Public R&D, private R&D and growth: A Schumpeterian approach," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    33. Henrekson, Magnus & Sandström, Christian & Stenkula, Mikael, 2026. "The Pitfalls of Green Deals: Introduction and Synthesis," Working Paper Series 1553, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    34. Arnold, Patrick & Möller, Marc & Roux, Catherine, 2025. "The last shall be first: Innovation as a head-to-head race," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    35. Baek, Youn, 2026. "Industrial spillovers from agricultural processing: Evidence from the beet sugar industry," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    36. Kevin Honglin Zhang, 2026. "Industrial Policy in the Competition Between an Existing Hegemon and a Rising Superpower: The Case of the US and China," Chinese Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 1-16, January.
    37. Ilzetzki, Ethan, 2025. "Guns and growth: The economic consequences of defense buildups," Kiel Reports 2, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    38. Cathrin Mohr & Christoph Trebesch, 2025. "Geoeconomics," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 17(1), pages 563-587, August.
    39. Andrew J. Fieldhouse & Karel Mertens, 2025. "The Social Returns to Public R&D," NBER Working Papers 33780, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    40. Fan, Jianyong & Tang, Wei & Zhang, Feng, 2026. "Persistent effects of universities on local industrial growth: Evidence from China's policy-induced college relocation in the 1950s," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    41. Yusheng Feng & Haishi Li & Siwei Wang & Min Zhu, 2025. "Industrial Policy and Retaliatory Protection under the WTO: Lessons from China," CESifo Working Paper Series 11982, CESifo.
    42. Hager, Sebastian & Schwarz, Carlo & Waldinger, Fabian, 2024. "Measuring Science: Performance Metrics and the Allocation of Talent," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 698, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    43. Ruben Gaetani & Alexander T. Whalley, 2026. "Old Space, New Space: A Commercial Revolution in Innovation?," NBER Working Papers 35212, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    44. Choi, Jaedo & Levchenko, Andrei A., 2025. "The long-term effects of industrial policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    45. Magnus Henrekson & Christian Sandström & Mikael Stenkula, 2024. "Seven reasons why mission‐oriented innovation policies seldom work in practice," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 354-362, June.
    46. Yueran Ma & Kaspar Zimmermann, 2023. "Monetary Policy and Innovation," NBER Working Papers 31698, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    47. Maral Batbaatar & Johan P. Larsson & Christian Sandström & Karl Wennberg, 2024. "The State of the Entrepreneurial State: Empirical Evidence of Mission-Led Innovation Projects around the Globe," International Studies in Entrepreneurship, in: Magnus Henrekson & Christian Sandström & Mikael Stenkula (ed.), Moonshots and the New Industrial Policy, pages 125-143, Springer.
    48. Ariel Akerman & Jacob Moscona & Heitor S. Pellegrina & Karthik Sastry, 2025. "Public R&D Meets Economic Development: Embrapa and Brazil’s Agricultural Revolution," NBER Working Papers 34213, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    49. Patrick Arnold, Marc Möller, Catherine Roux, 2025. "The Last Shall Be First: Innovation as a Head-to-Head Race," Diskussionsschriften dp2505, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    50. Naumann Fabrice & Schnitzer Monika, 2024. "Rationales for Industrial Policy in the Semiconductor Industry," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Paradigm, vol. 59(5), pages 262-266.
    51. Boysen-Hogrefe, Jens, 2025. "Is the supermultiplier currently nil? - A replication study of Deleidi and Mazzucato (2021)," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(3).
    52. Henrekson, Magnus & Sandström, Christian & Stenkula, Mikael, 2023. "Learning from Overrated Mission-Oriented Innovation Policies: Seven Takeaways," Working Paper Series 1478, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    53. Ilyana Kuziemko & Donato A. Onorato & Suresh Naidu, 2026. "The Cold War and the U.S. Labor Market," NBER Working Papers 35008, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    54. Andrew Garin & Jonathan L. Rothbaum, 2024. "The Long-Run Impacts of Public Industrial Investment on Local Development and Economic Mobility: Evidence from World War II," NBER Working Papers 32265, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    55. Joel P. Flynn & Antoine B. Levy & Jacob Moscona & Mai Wo, 2025. "Foreign Political Risk and Technological Change," NBER Working Papers 33964, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    56. Juhász, Réka & Lane, Nathaniel, 2024. "A Short Guide to Thinking About Industrial Policy: Takeaways from the New Economics of Industrial Policy," SocArXiv 4sra7_v1, Center for Open Science.
    57. Ma, Teng & Chen, Weixian & Li, Hong & Zhang, Yilin & Yang, Jiyao, 2026. "The role of environmental judicial specialization in enhancing corporate credit ratings: Evidence from the establishment of environmental courts," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    58. Nathan Lane, 2026. "Defense promotion and industrial development," CEP Discussion Papers dp2208, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    59. Henrekson, Magnus & Sandström, Christian & Stenkula, Mikael, 2024. "Moonshots and the New Industrial Policy: Questioning the Mission Economy," Working Paper Series 1484, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    60. Kyle R. Myers & Lauren Lanahan & Evan Johnson, 2025. "Small Business Innovation Applied to National Needs," NBER Working Papers 33945, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    61. Affonso, Felipe M., 2026. "Behavioral micro-foundations for the space commons: A policy toolkit," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(6).
    62. Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2023. "America, Jump-Started: World War II R&D and the Takeoff of the US Innovation System," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(12), pages 3323-3356, December.
    63. Ruibing Su & Chenyu Yang & Andrew Sweeting, 2026. "Competition, Procurement and Learning-By-Doing in the Space Launch Industry," NBER Working Papers 34766, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    64. Giovanna Ciaffi & Matteo Deleidi & Mariana Mazzucato, 2026. "Directed Innovation Policies and the Supermultiplier: New Evidence," FMM Working Paper 122-2026, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    65. Sabrina T. Howell, 2024. "Government Intervention in Innovation," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 16(1), pages 367-390, November.

  3. Smith, Jeffrey A. & Whalley, Alexander & Wilcox, Nathaniel T., 2020. "Are Program Participants Good Evaluators?," IZA Discussion Papers 13584, IZA Network @ LISER.

    Cited by:

    1. Sianesi, Barbara, 2017. "Evidence of randomisation bias in a large-scale social experiment: The case of ERA," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 198(1), pages 41-64.
    2. David McKenzie, 2018. "Can Business Owners Form Accurate Counterfactuals? Eliciting Treatment and Control Beliefs About Their Outcomes in the Alternative Treatment Status," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(4), pages 714-722, October.
    3. Jeffrey Smith, 2022. "Treatment Effect Heterogeneity," Evaluation Review, , vol. 46(5), pages 652-677, October.
    4. David R. Judkins & Gabriel Durham, 2024. "Using Ecometric Data to Explore Sources of Cross-Site Impact Variance in Multi-Site Trials," Evaluation Review, , vol. 48(2), pages 274-311, April.
    5. James J. Heckman & Vytlacil, Edward J., 2007. "Econometric Evaluation of Social Programs, Part II: Using the Marginal Treatment Effect to Organize Alternative Econometric Estimators to Evaluate Social Programs, and to Forecast their Effects in New Environments," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 71, Elsevier.
    6. Carolyn J. Heinrich, 2008. "Advancing public sector performance analysis," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(5), pages 373-389, September.
    7. Barbara Sianesi, 2014. "Dealing with randomisation bias in a social experiment: the case of ERA," IFS Working Papers W14/10, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    8. Maibom, Jonas, 2021. "The Danish Labor Market Experiments: Methods and Findings," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2021(1), pages 1-21.
    9. Heinrich, Carolyn J. & Mueser, Peter R. & Troske, Kenneth & Jeon, Kyung-Seong & Kahvecioglu, Daver C., 2009. "New Estimates of Public Employment and Training Program Net Impacts: A Nonexperimental Evaluation of the Workforce Investment Act Program," IZA Discussion Papers 4569, IZA Network @ LISER.
    10. Yonatan Eyal, 2020. "Self-Assessment Variables as a Source of Information in the Evaluation of Intervention Programs: A Theoretical and Methodological Framework," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440198, January.
    11. Sarojini Hirshleifer & David McKenzie & Rita Almeida & Cristobal Ridao‐Cano, 2016. "The Impact of Vocational Training for the Unemployed: Experimental Evidence from Turkey," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 126(597), pages 2115-2146, November.

  4. Alexander Whalley, 2010. "Elected Versus Appointed Policymakers: Evidence from City Treasurers," NBER Working Papers 15643, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Beach, Brian & Jones, Daniel B., 2016. "Business as usual: Politicians with business experience, government finances, and policy outcomes," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 131(PA), pages 292-307.
    2. Stephan Geschwind & Felix Roesel, 2021. "Taxation under Direct Democracy," CESifo Working Paper Series 9166, CESifo.
    3. Mark Partridge & Tim Sass, 2011. "The productivity of elected and appointed officials: the case of school superintendents," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 149(1), pages 133-149, October.
    4. Jan Philipp Krügel & Nicola Maaser, 2020. "Cooperation and Norm-Enforcement under Impartial vs. Competitive Sanctions," Economics Working Papers 2020-15, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    5. Nobuhiko Nakazawa, 2024. "Do mentoring and oversight matter? The effects of allocating central administrators to local government units: evidence from Japan," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 40(2), pages 338-361.
    6. Stefano Gagliarducci & Tommaso Nannicini, 2013. "Do Better Paid Politicians Perform Better? Disentangling Incentives From Selection," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 11(2), pages 369-398, April.
    7. Judson Boomhower, 2024. "When Do Environmental Externalities Have Electoral Consequences? Evidence from Fracking," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 11(4), pages 999-1029.
    8. Brian Beach & Daniel Jones, 2016. "Business as usual: Politicians with business experience, government budgets, and policy outcomes," Working Papers 169, Economics Department, William & Mary.
    9. Mu, Ren & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2014. "Do elected leaders in a limited democracy have real power? Evidence from rural China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 17-27.
    10. Baskaran, Thushyanthan & Lopes da Fonseca, Mariana, 2021. "Appointed public officials and local favoritism: Evidence from the German states," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    11. Vlaicu, Razvan & Whalley, Alexander, 2016. "Hierarchical accountability in government," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 85-99.
    12. Sutirtha Bagchi, 2017. "Does the Strength of Incentives Matter for Elected Officials? A Look at Tax Collectors," Villanova School of Business Department of Economics and Statistics Working Paper Series 34, Villanova School of Business Department of Economics and Statistics.
    13. Joshua Ferrer, 2025. "To Elect or Appoint? Evidence from Local Election Administration," Quarterly Journal of Political Science, now publishers, vol. 20(3), pages 369-408, June.
    14. Bagchi, Sutirtha, 2019. "The effects of political competition on the generosity of public-sector pension plans," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 439-468.
    15. Köthenbürger, Marko & Egger, Peter & Smart, Michael, 2013. "Do Electoral Rules Make Legislators Differently Responsive to Fiscal Transfers? Evidence from German Municipalities," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79972, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    16. Enikolopov, Ruben, 2014. "Politicians, bureaucrats and targeted redistribution," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 74-83.
    17. Sutirtha Bagchi, 2021. "The effects of political competition on the funding of public‐sector pension plans," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 50(3), pages 691-725, September.
    18. Mu, Ren & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2011. "The role of elected and appointed village leaders in the allocation of public resources: Evidence from a low-income region in China," IFPRI discussion papers 1061, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    19. Leverty, J. Tyler & Grace, Martin F., 2018. "Do elections delay regulatory action?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(2), pages 409-427.
    20. Zohal Hessami, 2018. "Accountability and Incentives of Appointed and Elected Public Officials," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 100(1), pages 51-64, March.
    21. Razvan Vlaicu & Alexander Whalley, 2011. "Do housing bubbles generate fiscal bubbles?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 149(1), pages 89-108, October.
    22. Claire S.H. Lim & James M. Snyder Jr., 2021. "What Shapes the Quality and Behavior of Government Officials? Institutional Variation in Selection and Retention Methods," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 13(1), pages 87-109, August.
    23. Jivas Chakravarthy & Katie E. McDermott & Roger M. White, 2021. "Are Regulators Effective at Unraveling Accounting Manipulation? Evidence from Public Utility Commissions," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(7), pages 4532-4555, July.
    24. Justin M. Ross, 2012. "Interjurisdictional Determinants of Property Assessment Regressivity," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 88(1), pages 28-42.
    25. Xiangpei Chen & Angela K. Gore & James Potepa, 2026. "Are disasters extraordinary? Reporting nonrecurring items in the government setting," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 31(1), pages 613-648, March.
    26. Judson Boomhower, 2021. "When Do Environmental Externalities Have Electoral Consequences? Evidence from Fracking," NBER Working Papers 28857, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    27. Gergely Ujhelyi, 2014. "Civil Service Rules and Policy Choices: Evidence from US State Governments," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 6(2), pages 338-380, May.

  5. Shawn Kantor & Alexander Whalley, 2009. "Do Universities Generate Agglomeration Spillovers? Evidence from Endowment Value Shocks," NBER Working Papers 15299, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Néstor Duch-Brown & Javier García-Estévez, 2011. "Do universities affect firms’ location decisions? Evidence from Spain," Working Papers 2011/7, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    2. Christian Helmers & Mark Rogers, 2015. "The impact of university research on corporate patenting: evidence from UK universities," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Megha Mukim, 2011. "Does agglomeration boost innovation? An econometric evaluation," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1356, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Helmers, Christian & Rogers, Mark, 2010. "The impact of university research on corporate patenting," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 33549, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Néstor Duch-Brown & Javier García-Estévez & Martí Parellada-Sabata, 2011. "Universities and regional economic growth in Spanish regions," Working Papers 2011/6, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    6. Helmers, Christian & Overman, Henry G., 2013. "My Precious! the location and diffusion of scientific research: evidence from the synchrotron diamond light source," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 58523, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Javier Garcia & Marti Parellada & Nèstor Duch, 2011. "How do universities affect the regional economic growth? Evidence from Spain," ERSA conference papers ersa10p911, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Henry Overman & Christian Helmers, 2013. "My precious! The location and di_x000B_ffusion of scientifi_x000C_c research: evidence from the Synchrotron Diamond Light Source," ERSA conference papers ersa13p654, European Regional Science Association.
    9. Naomi Hausman, 2012. "University Innovation, Local Economic Growth, and Entrepreneurship," Working Papers 12-10, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    10. Rebecca McKibbin & Bruce A. Weinberg, 2021. "Does Research Save Lives? The Local Spillovers of Biomedical Research on Mortality," NBER Working Papers 29420, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. Aasheerwad Dwivedi & Aakanksha Arora, 2020. "Economic geography of innovation in India: an empirical investigation," Innovation and Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 395-412, September.

  6. Ginger Zhe Jin & Alex Whalley, 2007. "The Power of Attention: Do Rankings Affect the Financial Resources of Public Colleges?," NBER Working Papers 12941, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Susan F. Lu, 2016. "The Role of Donations in Quality Disclosure: Evidence from Nonprofit Nursing Homes Full Access," American Journal of Health Economics, MIT Press, vol. 2(4), pages 431-462, Fall.
    2. Pope, Devin G., 2009. "Reacting to rankings: Evidence from "America's Best Hospitals"," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 1154-1165, December.
    3. Roger King & Simon Marginson & Rajani Naidoo (ed.), 2011. "Handbook on Globalization and Higher Education," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13590.
    4. Jeongeun Kim, 2018. "The Functions and Dysfunctions of College Rankings: An Analysis of Institutional Expenditure," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 59(1), pages 54-87, February.
    5. Leopold Ringel & Jelena Brankovic & Tobias Werron, 2020. "The Organizational Engine of Rankings: Connecting “New” and “Old” Institutionalism," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(2), pages 36-47.
    6. Rezende, Marcelo, 2010. "The effects of accountability on higher education," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 842-856, October.
    7. Ellen Hazelkorn, 2011. "Measuring World-class Excellence and the Global Obsession with Rankings," Chapters, in: Roger King & Simon Marginson & Rajani Naidoo (ed.), Handbook on Globalization and Higher Education, chapter 29, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Figlio, David N. & Kenny, Lawrence W., 2009. "Public sector performance measurement and stakeholder support," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(9-10), pages 1069-1077, October.
    9. Ryan Yeung & Philip Gigliotti & Phuong Nguyen-Hoang, 2019. "The Impact of U.S. News College Rankings on the Compensation of College and University Presidents," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 60(1), pages 1-17, February.

Articles

  1. Shawn Kantor & Alexander Whalley, 2025. "Moonshot: Public R&D and Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 115(9), pages 2891-2925, September.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Andrews, Michael J. & Whalley, Alexander, 2022. "150 years of the geography of innovation," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Rao, P.M. & Vinod, H.D., 2026. "Intangible assets and economic well-being: Evidence from state-level data on R&D, human capital, and ICT," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(4).
    2. Joan Crespo & Jesús Peiró-Palomino, 2025. "Long-Run Innovation Patterns in US Cities: Shifting Landscapes and Technological Change," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 101(2-3), pages 122-154, May.
    3. Pauly, Stefan & Stipanicic, Fernando, 2021. "The creation and diffusion of knowledge: Evidence from the Jet Age," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 2112, CEPREMAP.
    4. Draca, Mirko & Nathan, Max & Nguyen-Tien, Viet & Oliveira-Cunha, Juliana & Rosso, Anna & Valero, Anna, 2024. "The New Wave? The Role of Human Capital and STEM Skills in Technology Adoption in the UK," IZA Discussion Papers 17329, IZA Network @ LISER.
    5. Michael J. Andrews & Aaron Chatterji & Scott Stern, 2020. "Beyond 140 Characters: Introduction to The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth," NBER Working Papers 28105, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Adelheid Holl & Catalina Martínez & Clara Casado, 2024. "The Changing Geography of Innovation: Comparing Urban, Suburban and Rural Areas," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(4), December.
    7. Bratanova, Alexandra & Pham, Hien & Mason, Claire & Hajkowicz, Stefan & Naughtin, Claire & Schleiger, Emma & Sanderson, Conrad & Chen, Caron & Karimi, Sarvnaz, 2022. "Differentiating artificial intelligence capability clusters in Australia," MPRA Paper 113237, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Ruben Gaetani & Alexander T. Whalley, 2026. "Old Space, New Space: A Commercial Revolution in Innovation?," NBER Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Stefano Magrini & Alessandro Spiganti, 2024. "A tale of two cities: Communication, innovation, and divergence," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(1), pages 390-413, January.
    10. Matt Clancy, 2026. "The Geography of Private Sector Agricultural Innovation in the USA: Evidence from Patents," Papers 2607.04956, arXiv.org.
    11. Astrid Marinoni & Maria P. Roche, 2025. "You’ve Got Mail! The Late 19th Century U.S. Postal Service Expansion, Firm Creation, and Firm Performance," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(9), pages 7223-7243, September.
    12. Marialuisa Divella & Alessia Lo Turco & Alessandro Sterlacchini, 2023. "Local Labour Tasks And Patenting In Us Commuting Zones," Working Papers 476, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    13. Gan Jin & Günther G. Schulze, 2024. "The Long-Term Effect of Western Customs Institution on Firm Innovation in China," CESifo Working Paper Series 10967, CESifo.
    14. Enrico Berkes & Olivier Deschenes & Ruben Gaetani & Jeffrey Lin & Christopher Severen, 2020. "Lockdowns and Innovation: Evidence from the 1918 Flu Pandemic," NBER Working Papers 28152, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. Jing Zhang & Tangwei Teng & Tingting Wang & Gang Zeng, 2024. "The Path Innovation of Regional Economic Growth: Data Analysis Based on China," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(4), pages 20111-20134, December.
    16. Shuguang Liu & Jiayi Wang & Yin Long, 2023. "Research into the Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Technological Innovation in China’s Natural Gas Industry from the Perspective of Energy Transition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-34, April.
    17. Michael J. Andrews, 2021. "Historical patent data: A practitioner's guide," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 368-397, May.
    18. Shinji Koyanagi & Yutaka Yokura, 2025. "Comparative study on the spatial characteristics of university–industry collaboration between Japan and the U.S.: empirical analysis using patent data," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 655-683, September.
    19. Luca Repetto & Davide Cipullo & Edward Pinchbeck & Jan Bietenbeck, 2026. "Human-Capital Shocks and Innovation: Evidence from Britain’s Lost Generation," CESifo Working Paper Series 12529, CESifo.
    20. Zemtsov, S., 2021. "New technologies and regional development in the modern period," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 51(3), pages 196-207.
    21. Carvalho, Vasco M. & Draca, Mirko & Kuhlen, Nikolas, 2021. "Exploration and Exploitation in US Technological Change," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1366, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    22. Ariel L. Wirkierman & Tommaso Ciarli & Maria Savona, 2025. "Employment imbalances in EU regions: technological dependence or high-tech trade centrality?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 2392794-239, December.
    23. Hanlon, W.Walker & Heblich, Stephan, 2022. "History and urban economics," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    24. Jin, Gan & Schulze, Günther G., 2025. "The long-term effect of western customs institution on firm innovation in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    25. Bratanova, Alexandra & Pham, Hien & Mason, Claire & Hajkowicz, Stefan & Naughtin, Claire & Schleiger, Emma & Sanderson, Conrad & Chen, Caron & Karimi, Sarvnaz, 2022. "Differentiating artificial intelligence activity clusters in Australia," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    26. Cui, Jingbo & Huang, Shaoqing & Wang, Chunhua, 2023. "The impact of air quality on innovation activities in China," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).

  3. Shawn Kantor & Alexander Whalley, 2019. "Research Proximity and Productivity: Long-Term Evidence from Agriculture," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 127(2), pages 819-854.

    Cited by:

    1. Andrews, Michael J. & Whalley, Alexander, 2022. "150 years of the geography of innovation," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    2. Berlingieri, Francesco & Gathmann, Christina & Quinckhardt, Matthias, 2022. "College Openings and Local Economic Development," IZA Discussion Papers 15364, IZA Network @ LISER.
    3. Adalgiso Amendola & Cristian Barra & Roberto Zotti, 2023. "Universities, Local Economic Productivity and Quality of Institutions: Evidence From Italy," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 46(2), pages 179-209, March.
    4. Adalgiso Amendola & Cristian Barra & Roberto Zotti, 2020. "Does graduate human capital production increase local economic development? An instrumental variable approach," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(5), pages 959-994, November.
    5. Luisa Gagliardi & Enrico Moretti & Michel Serafinelli, 2023. "The World’s Rust Belts: The Heterogeneous Effects of Deindustrialization on 1,993 Cities in Six Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series 10826, CESifo.
    6. Valero, Anna & Van Reenen, John, 2016. "The Economic Impact of Universities: Evidence from Across the Globe," CEPR Discussion Papers 11462, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    7. Gordon H. Hanson & Dani Rodrik & Rohan Sandhu, 2025. "The U.S. Place-Based Policy Supply Chain," NBER Working Papers 33511, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Juhász, Réka & Steinwender, Claudia, 2023. "Industrial Policy and the Great Divergence," SocArXiv 28uzn, Center for Open Science.
    9. Yuan Wang & Wei Tang, 2020. "Universities and the Formation of Edge Cities: Evidence from China's Government‐led University Town Construction," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(1), pages 245-265, February.
    10. Toni Ahnert & Sebastian Doerr & Nicola Pierri & Yannick Timmer, 2026. "Information Technology in Banking and Entrepreneurship," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 72(3), pages 1796-1813, March.
    11. Xuan Leng & Yichuan Zhang, 2024. "The Frontiers in Manufacturing Technologies Initiative and University Innovation," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 32(5), pages 197-225, September.
    12. Barbara Biasi & Song Ma, 2022. "The Education-Innovation Gap," CESifo Working Paper Series 9653, CESifo.
    13. Noam Yuchtman, 2025. "Universities and the Contested Creation of the Elite," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 93(5), pages 427-433, September.
    14. Musa Hasen Ahmed, 2024. "University expansion and female adolescents’ educational attainment in Ethiopia," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 67(2), pages 417-448, August.
    15. Christian Helmers & Henry G. Overman, 2017. "My Precious! The Location and Diffusion of Scientific Research: Evidence from the Synchrotron Diamond Light Source," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 127(604), pages 2006-2040, September.
    16. Jared Hutchins & Jacopo De Marinis, 2025. "King and Cochrane: The technological treadmill and racial inequity in US agriculture," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 47(5), pages 1811-1831, December.
    17. Francesco Cinnirella & Erik Hornung & Julius Koschnick, 2025. "Flow of Ideas: Economic Societies and the Rise of Useful Knowledge," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 135(669), pages 1496-1535.
    18. Melissa Rubio-Ramos, 2022. "From Plantations to Prisons: The Race Gap in Incarceration After the Abolition of Slavery in the U.S," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 195, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    19. Miao, Ruiqing & Ulucak, Recep & Zilberman, David, 2023. "The Political Economy of Agricultural Innovation: A Review," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 337401, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    20. Jacob Moscona & Nathan Nunn & James A. Robinson, 2026. "Searching for Fish in Trees (緣木求魚)? Economic Development when Context Matters," NBER Working Papers 34810, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    21. Andrews, Michael J. & Marble, William & Russell, Lauren, 2025. "The Long-Run Effects of Colleges on Civic and Political Life," SocArXiv 5v9zw_v1, Center for Open Science.
    22. Chen, Yian & Chen, Lin & Li, Guiping, 2025. "Human capital expansion and urban innovation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 870-887.
    23. Ren, Weicong, 2024. "The Impact of Typhoons on Agricultural Productivity—Evidence from Coastal Regions of China," Agricultural & Rural Studies (A&R), Zhejiang A&F University, vol. 2(4), December.
    24. Liang, Shuzhen & Ye, Yongwei & Yun, Feng, 2024. "Social credit system construction and entrepreneurial activity: A quasi-natural experiment from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    25. Zhuang Zhang & You-Hua Chen & Qiuxia Yan, 2025. "Effects of agricultural informatization on agricultural carbon emissions: a quasi natural experiment study in China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(29), pages 4227-4241, June.
    26. Adrien Matray & Karsten Müller & Chenzi Xu & Poorya Kabir, 2024. "EXIM’s Exit: The Real Effects of Trade Financing by Export Credit Agencies," NBER Working Papers 32019, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    27. Leng, Xuan & Zhang, Yichuan & He, Jiaxin, 2025. "Subways and scientists' productivity under the NSFC program: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    28. Michael J. Andrews, 2019. "Local Effects of Land Grant Colleges on Agricultural Innovation and Output," NBER Working Papers 26235, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    29. Petra Moser, 2020. "Introduction to "Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture"," NBER Chapters, in: Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture, pages 1-19, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    30. Samuel S. Bird & Michael R. Carter & Travis J. Lybbert & Mary Mathenge & Timothy Njagi & Emilia Tjernström, 2020. "Filling a Niche? The Maize Productivity Impacts of Adaptive Breeding by a Local Seed Company in Kenya," NBER Working Papers 27636, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    31. Alexandra L Cermeño, 2019. "Do universities generate spatial spillovers? Evidence from US counties between 1930 and 2010," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 19(6), pages 1173-1210.
    32. Sitian Liu & Yichen Su, 2026. "The Geography of Research: The Trade-Off Between Knowledge Production and Access," Papers 2608.15981, arXiv.org.
    33. Stefano Magrini & Alessandro Spiganti, 2024. "A tale of two cities: Communication, innovation, and divergence," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(1), pages 390-413, January.
    34. Brian C. Fujiy, 2024. "The Geography of Inventors and Local Knowledge Spillovers in R&D," Working Papers 24-59, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    35. Meier Philipp, 2024. "Universities and Firm Performance: Evidence from Germany," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 25(2), pages 61-100.
    36. Jeremiah Dittmar & Ralph R. Meisenzahl, 2022. "The research university, invention and industry: evidence from German history," CEP Discussion Papers dp1856, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    37. Toni Ahnert & Sebastian Doerr & Nicola Pierri & Yannick Timmer, 2022. "Does IT help? Information technology in banking and entrepreneurship," BIS Working Papers 998, Bank for International Settlements.
    38. Harnoor Kaur & Noam Yuchtman, 2024. "Protests on Campus: The Political Economy of Universities and Social Movements," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 66(4), pages 621-638, December.
    39. Shawn Kantor & Alexander T. Whalley, 2023. "Moonshot: Public R&D and Growth," NBER Working Papers 31471, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    40. Mario F Carillo, 2021. "Agricultural Policy and Long-Run Development: Evidence from Mussolini's Battle for Grain," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 131(634), pages 566-597.
    41. Li, Ya-Wei (Jake), 2020. "When Does Critical Habitat Designation Benefit Species Recovery?," Center for Growth and Opportunity at Utah State University 307170, Center for Growth and Opportunity.
    42. Lee, Jongkwan, 2021. "The Role of a University in Cluster Formation: Evidence from a National Institute of Science and Technology in Korea," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    43. Yanagiura, Takeshi & Tateishi, Shinji, 2024. "Local economic impact of small, non-research private universities: evidence from Japan," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    44. Yin, Yuqing & Li, Xinlin & Yue, Yixin & Yan, Jiaxin & Yuan, Chengcheng & Liu, Liming, 2025. "Telecoupling China's rice production: features and causes," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    45. Arti Grover & Somik V. Lall & William F. Maloney, 2022. "Place, Productivity, and Prosperity," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 36843.
    46. Boberg-Fazlić, Nina & Sharp, Paul, 2020. "Immigrant Communities and Knowledge Spillovers: Danish-Americans and the Development of the Dairy Industry in the United States," Center for Growth and Opportunity at Utah State University 307181, Center for Growth and Opportunity.
    47. Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2020. "America, Jump-started: World War II R&D and the Takeoff of the U.S. Innovation System," NBER Working Papers 27375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    48. Kevin A. Bryan & Heidi L. Williams, 2021. "Innovation: Market Failures and Public Policies," NBER Working Papers 29173, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    49. Iqbal, Kazi & Mahmood, Tanveer & Pabon, Md Nahid Ferdous, 2025. "Agglomeration and resilience: Impact of Covid-19 on clustered and non-clustered SMEs in Bangladesh," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    50. Lehnert, Patrick & Dell, Madison & Backes-Gellner, Uschi & Bettinger, Eric, 2024. "The Effect of Postsecondary Educational Institutions on Local Economies: A Bird's-Eye View," IZA Discussion Papers 17059, IZA Network @ LISER.
    51. Luisa Gagliardi,, "undated". "The World’s Rust Belts: The Heterogeneous Effects of Deindustrialization on 1,993 Cities in Six Countries," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 2317, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    52. Greg Howard & Russell Weinstein & Yuhao Yang, 2024. "Do Universities Improve Local Economic Resilience?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 106(4), pages 1129-1145, July.
    53. Luis Baldomero-Quintana Camilo Andrés Acosta Mejía, 2022. "Quality of Communications Infrastructure, Local Structural Transformation, and Inequality," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 20506, Universidad EAFIT.
    54. Jacob Moscona & Karthik A. Sastry, 2025. "Inappropriate Technology: Evidence from Global Agriculture," NBER Working Papers 33500, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    55. Baek, Youn, 2026. "Industrial spillovers from agricultural processing: Evidence from the beet sugar industry," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    56. Luisa Alamá-Sabater & Joan Crespo & Miguel Ángel Márquez & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2025. "Regional development, quality of government, and the performance of universities," Working Papers 2025/09, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    57. Chunfang Yang & Hengyuan Zeng & Yifeng Zhang, 2022. "Are Socialized Services of Agricultural Green Production Conducive to the Reduction in Fertilizer Input? Empirical Evidence from Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.
    58. Amendola, Adalgiso & Barra, Cristian & Zotti, Roberto, 2020. "Human Capital, Good Government and Economic Development: Evidence from Italian Provinces," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 202023, University of Turin.
    59. Fan, Jianyong & Tang, Wei & Zhang, Feng, 2026. "Persistent effects of universities on local industrial growth: Evidence from China's policy-induced college relocation in the 1950s," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    60. Huang, Guangbo & Liu, Chong & Xi, Tianyang & Xu, Huayu & You, Wei, 2025. "The agricultural and economic impacts of massive water diversion," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    61. Enrico Moretti, 2019. "The Effect of High-Tech Clusters on the Productivity of Top Inventors," NBER Working Papers 26270, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    62. Ruiqing Miao & Recep Ulucak & David Zilberman, 2024. "Public agricultural research, political economy, and climate change: A literature review," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(3), pages 954-982, September.
    63. Michael J. Andrews, 2023. "How Do Institutions of Higher Education Affect Local Invention? Evidence from the Establishment of US Colleges," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 15(2), pages 1-41, May.
    64. Jared Hutchins, 2023. "The US farm credit system and agricultural development: Evidence from an early expansion, 1920–1940," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 105(1), pages 3-26, January.
    65. Enrico Berkes & Peter Nencka, 2026. "Knowledge Access: The Effects of Carnegie Libraries on Innovation," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 108(4), pages 967-982, July.
    66. Petra Moser, 2020. "Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture," NBER Working Papers 27080, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    67. Eunhee Sohn, 2021. "How Local Industry R&D Shapes Academic Research: Evidence from the Agricultural Biotechnology Revolution," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 32(3), pages 675-707, May.
    68. Hanlon, W. Walker & Heblich, Stephan, 2020. "History and Urban Economics," CEPR Discussion Papers 15303, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    69. Ariel Akerman & Jacob Moscona & Heitor S. Pellegrina & Karthik Sastry, 2025. "Public R&D Meets Economic Development: Embrapa and Brazil’s Agricultural Revolution," NBER Working Papers 34213, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    70. Josh Lerner & Henry J. Manley & Carolyn Stein & Heidi L. Williams, 2024. "The Wandering Scholars: Understanding the Heterogeneity of University Commercialization," NBER Working Papers 32069, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    71. Jacob Moscona, 2025. "Environmental Catastrophe and the Direction of Invention: Evidence from the American Dust Bowl," NBER Working Papers 34438, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    72. Ala-Kokko, Kristiina & Tack, Jesse B. & Yu, Jisang, 2026. "From field trials to farm adoption: identifying the productivity effect of on-farm technology adoption," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    73. Andrews, Michael J. & Smith, Alexa, 2025. "Do local conditions determine the direction of science? Evidence from U.S. land grant colleges," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    74. Connie X. Mao & Yueru Qin & Xuan Tian & Chi Zhang, 2025. "Does Access to Patent Information Help Technological Acquisitions? Evidence from Patent Library Openings," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 63(2), pages 903-950, May.
    75. Jingyu Gao & Mingzhi Jimmy Xu & Xiangrui Zhao, 2026. "Growing Under the Green Great Wall: Agricultural Impacts of the People’s Republic of China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Program," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 43(02), pages 7-37, June.
    76. Lucking, Brian & Bloom, Nicholas & Van Reenen, John, 2019. "Have R&D Spillovers Declined in the 21st Century?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 104054, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    77. Jacob Moscona & Nathan Nunn & James A. Robinson, 2026. "Searching for Fish in Trees (緣木求魚)? Economic Development when Context Matters," Working Papers 2026-27, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    78. Howard, Greg & Weinstein, Russell, 2022. ""Workhorses of Opportunity": Regional Universities Increase Local Social Mobility," IZA Discussion Papers 15622, IZA Network @ LISER.

  4. Vlaicu, Razvan & Whalley, Alexander, 2016. "Hierarchical accountability in government," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 85-99.

    Cited by:

    1. Charles M. Cameron & John M. de Figueiredo & David E. Lewis, 2016. "Public Sector Personnel Economics: Wages, Promotions, and the Competence-Control Trade-off," NBER Working Papers 22966, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Yazaki, Yukihiro, 2018. "The effects of bureaucracy on political accountability and electoral selection," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 57-68.
    3. Zohal Hessami & Timo Häcker & Maximilian Thomas, 2025. "Public administrators as politicians in office," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 32(6), pages 1960-1987, December.
    4. Michela Cella & Giovanna Iannantuoni & Elena Manzoni, 2017. "Do the Right Thing: Incentives for Policy Selection in Presidential and Parliamentary Systems," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 84(335), pages 430-453, July.
    5. Elliott Ash & Massimo Morelli & Richard Van Weelden, 2015. "Election and Divisiveness: Theory and Evidence," Working Papers 542, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    6. Graziano Abrate & Federico Boffa & Fabrizio Erbetta & Davide Vannoni, 2013. "Corruption, Accountability and Efficiency. An Application to Municipal Solid Waste Services," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 316, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
    7. Nan Gao & Pinghan Liang & Lixin Colin Xu, 2021. "Power struggle and pork barrel politics in authoritarian countries: Evidence from China," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(1), pages 123-150, January.
    8. Smart, Michael & Sturm, Daniel M., 2013. "Term limits and electoral accountability," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 93-102.
    9. Graziano Abrate & Federico Boffa & Fabrizio Erbetta & Davide Vannoni, 2016. "Voters' Information, Corruption, and the Efficiency of Local Public Services," Working papers 035, Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Dipartimento di Scienze Economico-Sociali e Matematico-Statistiche), University of Torino.
    10. Alexander Whalley, 2013. "Elected versus Appointed Policy Makers: Evidence from City Treasurers," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 56(1), pages 39-81.
    11. Benedict S. Jimenez & Laiyang Ke & Minji Hong, 2025. "Mayoral partisanship and municipal fiscal health," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 203(1), pages 157-181, April.
    12. Jean Guillaume Forand & Gergely Ujhelyi & Michael M Ting, 2023. "Bureaucrats and Policies in Equilibrium Administrations," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 21(3), pages 815-863.
    13. Aruoba, Boragan & Drazen, Allan & Vlaicu, Razvan, 2016. "A Structural Model of Electoral Accountability," CEPR Discussion Papers 11331, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    14. Raymond Fisman & Aron Malatinszky & Eyub Yegen, 2026. "Electoral Incentives and Government Transparency: Evidence from Freedom of Information Requests," NBER Working Papers 35248, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. Foerster, Manuel & Voss, Achim, 2022. "Believe me, I am ignorant, but not biased," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    16. Farah, Alfa, 2019. "Winning a district election in a clientelistic society: Evidence from decentralized Indonesia," CIW Discussion Papers 2/2019, University of Münster, Center for Interdisciplinary Economics (CIW).
    17. Christopher Li, 2021. "Indirect accountability of political appointees," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 33(3), pages 383-396, July.
    18. Edward L. Glaeser, 2012. "Urban Public Finance," NBER Working Papers 18244, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    19. Sasso, Greg & Morelli, Massimo, 2021. "Bureaucrats under Populism," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    20. Ujhelyi, Gergely, 2017. "A köztisztviselői törvények hatása a kormányzati kiadásokra [The effects of civil-service legislation on government spending]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 885-914.
    21. Zohal Hessami, 2018. "Accountability and Incentives of Appointed and Elected Public Officials," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 100(1), pages 51-64, March.
    22. Simon Lodato & Christos Mavridis & Federico Vaccari, 2024. "The Unelected Hand? Bureaucratic Influence and Electoral Accountability," Papers 2402.17526, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2025.
    23. Nathan M. Jensen & Michael G. Findley & Daniel L. Nielson, 2020. "Electoral Institutions and Electoral Cycles in Investment Incentives: A Field Experiment on Over 3,000 U.S. Municipalities," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(4), pages 807-822, October.
    24. Claire S.H. Lim & James M. Snyder Jr., 2021. "What Shapes the Quality and Behavior of Government Officials? Institutional Variation in Selection and Retention Methods," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 13(1), pages 87-109, August.
    25. Michela Cella & Giovanna Iannantuoni & Elena Manzoni, 2014. "Constitutional Rules and Efficient Policies," Working Papers 270, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Mar 2014.
    26. Akitaka Kamijo, 2026. "Indirect executive accountability of prime ministers," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 38(1), pages 28-55, January.
    27. Li, Christopher M. & Sasso, Greg & Turner, Ian R, 2023. "Managing Government Hierarchy: Electoral Turnover and Intra-Governmental Cooperation," SocArXiv xuvjc, Center for Open Science.
    28. Schnakenberg, Keith & Turner, Ian R, 2026. "Democratic Accountability with Citizen Coproduction," OSF Preprints gehwz_v2, Center for Open Science.

  5. Alexander Whalley & Justin Hicks, 2014. "Spending Wisely? How Resources Affect Knowledge Production In Universities," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 52(1), pages 35-55, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Quentin Max David, 2014. "Determinants of research production at top US Universities," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/194594, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Waldinger, Fabian, 2016. "Bombs, brains, and science: the role of human and physical capital for the creation of scientific knowledge," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 68561, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Jun-You Lin, 2021. "Collaboration exploitation and exploration: does a proactive search strategy matter?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(10), pages 8295-8329, October.
    4. Quentin Max David, 2013. "Determinants of Research Production at Top Universities," Working Papers TIMES² 2014-007, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    5. Alexandra Graddy-Reed & Lauren Lanahan & Nicole M V Ross, 2017. "Influences of academic institutional factors on R&D funding for graduate students," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 44(6), pages 834-854.
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    114. Ovaere, Marten & Kenis, Michiel & Van den Bergh, Kenneth & Bruninx, Kenneth & Delarue, Erik, 2023. "The effect of flow-based market coupling on cross-border exchange volumes and price convergence in Central Western European electricity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    115. Lovett, Nicholas & Xue, Yuhan, 2022. "Rare homicides, criminal behavior, and the returns to police labor," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 172-195.
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    117. Léa Bou Sleiman, 2021. "Are car-free centers detrimental to the periphery? Evidence from the pedestrianization of the Parisian riverbank," Working Papers 2021-03, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
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    119. Ariel Goldszmidt & John A. List & Robert D. Metcalfe & Ian Muir & V. Kerry Smith & Jenny Wang, 2020. "The Value of Time in the United States: Estimates from Nationwide Natural Field Experiments," Working Papers 2020-179, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    120. Qiao, Liecheng & Hao, Jingjun, 2026. "Subways and sustainability in China: District-level evidence of carbon emission reductions," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    121. Lalive, Rafael & Luechinger, Simon & Schmutzler, Armin, 2018. "Does expanding regional train service reduce air pollution?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 744-764.
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    123. Siqi Zheng & Matthew E. Kahn, 2013. "Understanding China's Urban Pollution Dynamics," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 51(3), pages 731-772, September.
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    125. Cheng, Cheng & Long, Wei, 2022. "The effect of highly publicized police killings on policing: Evidence from large U.S. cities," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    126. Goel,Deepti & Gupta,Sonam, 2015. "The effect of metro expansions on air pollution in Delhi," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7448, The World Bank.
    127. Loiacono, Luisa & Rizzo, Leonzio & Stagnaro, Carlo, 2025. "Impact of bidding zone re-configurations on electricity prices: Evidence from Sweden," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    128. Davis, Lucas W., 2021. "Estimating the price elasticity of demand for subways: Evidence from Mexico," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    129. Jing Sun & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Dasong Deng & Darina Saxunova & Ahsanuddin Haider & Mohammed Arshad Khan, 2022. "The Significance of Urban Rail Transit Systems in Mitigating Air Pollution Effects: The Case of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-10, October.
    130. Qin, Zhilong & Chen, Xiaoguang & Chen, Luoye, 2025. "High-speed rail opening and urban air quality," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    131. Yao Lu & Xinzheng Shi & Jagadeesh Sivadasan & Zhufeng Xu, 2024. "How Does Improvement in Commuting Affect Employees? Evidence from a Natural Experiment," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 106(1), pages 53-67, January.
    132. Akgunduz, Yusuf Emre & Ozcan-Tok, Elif, 2024. "Impact of municipality-run discount stalls on price formation across the food supply chain," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    133. Chang, Hung-Hao & Lee, Brian & Yang, Feng-An & Liou, Yu-You, 2021. "Does COVID-19 affect metro use in Taipei?," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    134. Fageda, Xavier & Flores-Fillol, Ricardo & Theilen, Bernd, 2022. "Price versus quantity measures to deal with pollution and congestion in urban areas: A political economy approach," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    135. Prieto-Rodriguez, Juan & Azuela-Flores, Jose Ignacio & Groft, Daniel & Perez-Villadoniga, Maria Jose & Salas, Rafael, 2025. "Assessing the impact of the new Mexico cable car on air pollution," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    136. Mayer, Thierry & Trevien, Corentin, 2015. "The Impacts of Urban Public Transportation: Evidence from the Paris Region," CEPR Discussion Papers 10494, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    137. Niklas Gohl & Philipp Schrauth, 2022. "Ticket to Paradise? The Effect of a Public Transport Subsidy on Air Quality," CEPA Discussion Papers 50, Center for Economic Policy Analysis.
    138. Quentin Max David, 2022. "Gratuité des transports en commun et congestion routière :revue de la littérature et implications pour Paris," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/355382, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    139. Shyam Raman & Paul Lushenko & Sarah Kreps, 2021. "Double Standards: The Implications of Near Certainty Drone Strikes in Pakistan," Papers 2112.11565, arXiv.org.
    140. Ruichang Mao & Yi Bao & Huabo Duan & Gang Liu, 2021. "Global urban subway development, construction material stocks, and embodied carbon emissions," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    141. Beaudoin, Justin & Lin Lawell, C.-Y. Cynthia, 2018. "The effects of public transit supply on the demand for automobile travel," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 447-467.
    142. Zhang, Zhijian & Zhang, Lingyan & Wu, Shu, 2024. "Does ethanol-blended gasoline policy improve air quality in China?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    143. Ying Wang & Jing Tao & Rong Wang & Chuanmin Mi, 2020. "Can the New Subway Line Openings Mitigate PM10 Concentration? Evidence from Chinese Cities Based on the PSM-DID Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-19, June.
    144. Morrison, Geoffrey M. & Lin Lawell, C.-Y. Cynthia, 2016. "Does employment growth increase travel time to work?: An empirical analysis using military troop movements," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 180-197.
    145. Hongyou Lu & Yunchan Zhu & Yu Qi & Jinliang Yu, 2018. "Do Urban Subway Openings Reduce PM 2.5 Concentrations? Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-24, November.
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    147. Basak, Ecem & Tafti, Ali & Watson-Manheim, Mary Beth, 2026. "The environmental payoff of bike-sharing platforms: Disentangling city-level differences in air quality impacts," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    148. Viard, V. Brian & Fu, Shihe, 2015. "The effect of Beijing's driving restrictions on pollution and economic activity," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 98-115.
    149. Weibing Li & Kaixia Zhang, 2019. "Does Air Pollution Crowd Out Foreign Direct Investment Inflows? Evidence from a Quasi-natural Experiment in China," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 73(4), pages 1387-1414, August.
    150. Huyang Chang & Mengdi Liu, 2025. "Cheaper Rides, Cleaner Skies: The Impact of Free Public Transit Policies on Air Quality in Chinese Pilot Cities," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 88(7), pages 1971-1993, July.
    151. Jianqing Ruan & Qingwen Cai & Songqing Jin, 2021. "Impact of COVID‐19 and Nationwide Lockdowns on Vegetable Prices: Evidence from Wholesale Markets in China," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 103(5), pages 1574-1594, October.
    152. Wang, Ye & Yu, Feng & Lin, Faqin & Feng, Kuo, 2025. "Air quality impacts of EV promotion: Evidence from local charging pile adoption in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    153. Liebensteiner, Mario & Losert, Jakob & Necker, Sarah & Neumeier, Florian & Paetzold, Jörg & Wichert, Sebastian, 2026. "Almost fare free: Impact of a cheap public transport ticket on mobility patterns and train delays," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
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  9. Whalley, Alexander, 2011. "Education and labor market risk: Understanding the role of data cleaning," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 528-545, June.

    Cited by:

    1. Joop Hartog & Luis Diaz-Serrano, 2015. "Why Do We Ignore the Risk in Schooling Decisions?," De Economist, Springer, vol. 163(2), pages 125-153, June.
    2. Ajay Singh & Harman Preet Singh & Fakhre Alam & Vikas Agrawal, 2022. "Role of Education, Training, and E-Learning in Sustainable Employment Generation and Social Empowerment in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-25, July.

  10. Razvan Vlaicu & Alexander Whalley, 2011. "Do housing bubbles generate fiscal bubbles?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 149(1), pages 89-108, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Albert Solé-Ollé & Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal, 2017. "Housing booms and busts and local fiscal policy," Working Papers 2017/05, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    2. Matthew Davis & Fernando V. Ferreira, 2017. "Housing Disease and Public School Finances," NBER Working Papers 24140, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Alm, James & Leguizamon, J. Sebastian, 2018. "The housing crisis, foreclosures, and local tax revenues," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 300-311.
    4. Vlaicu, Razvan & Whalley, Alexander, 2016. "Hierarchical accountability in government," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 85-99.
    5. Ron Cheung & Chris Cunningham & Stephan D. Whitaker, 2014. "Household Debt and Local Public Finances," Working Papers (Old Series) 1431, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    6. Solé-Ollé, Albert & Viladecans-Marsal, Elisabet, 2019. "Housing booms and local spending," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    7. Siodla, James, 2020. "Debt and taxes: Fiscal strain and US city budgets during the Great Depression," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

Chapters

  1. Ruben Gaetani & Alexander T. Whalley, 2026. "Old Space, New Space: A Commercial Revolution in Innovation?," NBER Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    See citations under working paper version above.Sorry, no citations of chapters recorded.

Books

  1. Jeffrey Smith & Alexander Whalley & Nathaniel Wilcox, 2021. "Are Participants Good Evaluators?," Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number apge.

    Cited by:

    1. Phillip A. Singerman & Kenneth P. Voytek, 2023. "Measuring What Matters in Business Support Programs," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 37(1), pages 106-114, February.
    2. Martina Jakob, Konstantin Buechel, Daniel Steffen, Aymo Brunetti, 2023. "Participatory Teaching Improves Learning Outcomes: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Tanzania," Diskussionsschriften dp2310, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    3. Jakob, Martina & Büchel, Konstantin & Steffen, Daniel & Brunetti, Aymo, 2026. "Participatory teaching improves learning outcomes: Evidence from a field experiment in Tanzania," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    4. Smith, Jeffrey A., 2022. "Treatment Effect Heterogeneity," IZA Discussion Papers 15151, IZA Network @ LISER.

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