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Taxation under direct democracy

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  • Geschwind, Stephan
  • Roesel, Felix

Abstract

Do citizens legislate different tax policies than parliaments? We provide quasi-experimental evidence for causal effects of direct democracy. Town meetings (popular assemblies) replace local councils in small German municipalities below a specific population threshold. RD and event study estimates consistently show that direct democracy comes with sizable but selective tax cuts. The burden of property taxes, which apply to all residents, decrease by some 10 to 15 percent under direct democracy. We do not find that business taxes change. Direct democracy allows citizens to design tax policies more individually than voting for a high-tax or low-tax party in elections.

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  • Geschwind, Stephan & Roesel, Felix, 2022. "Taxation under direct democracy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 536-554.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:200:y:2022:i:c:p:536-554
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.06.005
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Direct democracy; Town meeting; Popular assembly; Constitution; Public finance; Taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

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