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Direct Democracy and Women's Political Engagement

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  • Jeong Hyun Kim

Abstract

What are the conditions that promote gender equality in political participation? In this article, I propose that the presence of direct democracy expands gender equality in political participation by signaling the system's openness to women's voice, confirming their political competency, and highlighting their stake in political decisions. To test this argument, I leverage a quasi‐experiment in Sweden in the aftermath of the introduction of universal suffrage, where the type of municipal political institutions was determined by a population threshold. My findings lend strong support to the effect of direct democracy on the political inclusion of women. I find that the gender gap in electoral participation was smaller in municipalities using direct democracy than in similarly sized municipalities that only had representative institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeong Hyun Kim, 2019. "Direct Democracy and Women's Political Engagement," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 63(3), pages 594-610, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:amposc:v:63:y:2019:i:3:p:594-610
    DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12420
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    Cited by:

    1. Awoa Awoa, Paul & Atangana Ondoa, Henri & Ngoa Tabi, Henri, 2022. "Women's political empowerment and natural resource curse in developing countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    2. Geschwind, Stephan & Roesel, Felix, 2022. "Taxation under direct democracy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 536-554.

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