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Do Higher Corporate Taxes Reduce Wages? Micro Evidence from Germany

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Listed author(s):
  • Fuest, Clemens

    ()

    (ZEW Mannheim)

  • Peichl, Andreas

    ()

    (ZEW Mannheim)

  • Siegloch, Sebastian

    ()

    (University of Mannheim)

Abstract

Because of endogeneity problems very few studies have been able to identify the incidence of corporate taxes on wages. We circumvent these problems by using an 11-year panel of data on 11,441 German municipalities' tax rates, 8 percent of which change each year, linked to administrative matched employer-employee data. Consistent with our theoretical model, we find a negative effect of corporate taxation on wages: a 1 euro increase in tax liabilities yields a 77 cent decrease in the wage bill. The direct wage effect, arising in a collective bargaining context, dominates, while the conventional indirect wage effect through reduced investment is empirically small due to regional labor mobility. High and medium-skilled workers, who arguably extract higher rents in collective agreements, bear a larger share of the corporate tax burden.

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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 7390.

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Length: 45 pages
Date of creation: May 2013
Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp7390
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IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany

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Keywords: administrative data; wage incidence; business tax; local taxation;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
  • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
  • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
  • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

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