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Efficiency decomposition in two-stage data envelopment analysis: An application to non-life insurance companies in Taiwan

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Cited by:

  1. Wu, Jie & Zhu, Qingyuan & Ji, Xiang & Chu, Junfei & Liang, Liang, 2016. "Two-stage network processes with shared resources and resources recovered from undesirable outputs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 251(1), pages 182-197.
  2. Kao, Chiang, 2013. "Dynamic data envelopment analysis: A relational analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 227(2), pages 325-330.
  3. Arzum Buyukkeklik & Harun Dumlu & Samet Evci, 2016. "Measuring the Efficiency of Turkish SMEs: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(6), pages 190-190, June.
  4. Khezrimotlagh, Dariush & Kaffash, Sepideh & Zhu, Joe, 2022. "U.S. airline mergers’ performance and productivity change," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  5. Koronakos, Gregory & Sotiros, Dimitris & Despotis, Dimitris K., 2019. "Reformulation of Network Data Envelopment Analysis models using a common modelling framework," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 278(2), pages 472-480.
  6. Heinz Ahn & Peter Bogetoft & Ana Lopes, 2019. "Measuring potential sub-unit efficiency to counter the aggregation bias in benchmarking," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 89(1), pages 53-77, February.
  7. Chen, Ci & Yan, Hong, 2011. "Network DEA model for supply chain performance evaluation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 213(1), pages 147-155, August.
  8. Xiang Ji & Jie Wu & Qingyuan Zhu & Jiasen Sun, 2019. "Using a hybrid heterogeneous DEA method to benchmark China’s sustainable urbanization: an empirical study," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 278(1), pages 281-335, July.
  9. Li, Yongjun & Liu, Jin & Ang, Sheng & Yang, Feng, 2021. "Performance evaluation of two-stage network structures with fixed-sum outputs: An application to the 2018winter Olympic Games," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  10. Jingjing Qu & Xiaohong Liu & Baohui Wang, 2025. "Efficiency analysis of China’s energy utilization system based on the robust network DEA-Malmquist productivity index with common weights," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 1041-1069, January.
  11. Moraes, Ricardo Kalil & Wanke, Peter Fernandes & Faria, João Ricardo, 2021. "Unveiling the endogeneity between social-welfare and labor efficiency: Two-stage NDEA neural network approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
  12. Phung, Manh-Trung & Cheng, Cheng-Ping & Guo, Chuanyin & Kao, Chen-Yu, 2020. "Mixed Network DEA with Shared Resources: A Case of Measuring Performance for Banking Industry," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 7(C).
  13. Jie Wu & Qingyuan Zhu & Junfei Chu & Liang Liang, 2015. "Two-Stage Network Structures with Undesirable Intermediate Outputs Reused: A DEA Based Approach," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 46(3), pages 455-477, October.
  14. Ding, Tao & Zhang, Yun & Zhang, Danlu & Li, Feng, 2023. "Performance evaluation of Chinese research universities: A parallel interactive network DEA approach with shared and fixed sum inputs," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
  15. Claire Cui & Julie Harrison & Frederick Ng & Paul Rouse, 2025. "Data envelopment analysis and accounting measures," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 351(2), pages 1353-1376, August.
  16. Kao, Chiang & Liu, Shiang-Tai, 2014. "Measuring performance improvement of Taiwanese commercial banks under uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 235(3), pages 755-764.
  17. Dyba Victoria & Kapustian Volodymir, 2017. "Development of binomial pricing model of shares and bonds for a life insurance company," Technology audit and production reserves, 5(37) 2017, Socionet;Technology audit and production reserves, vol. 5(4(37)), pages 45-51.
  18. Victor John M. Cantor & Kim Leng Poh, 2020. "Efficiency measurement for general network systems: a slacks-based measure model," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 43-57, August.
  19. Xiaohong Chen & Ruochen Xu, 2024. "Assessment of Green Innovation Efficiency in Chinese Industrial Enterprises Based on an Improved Relational Two-Stage DEA Approach: Regional Disparities and Convergence Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-29, August.
  20. Chen, Ya & Pan, Yongbin & Liu, Haoxiang & Wu, Huaqing & Deng, Guangwei, 2023. "Efficiency analysis of Chinese universities with shared inputs: An aggregated two-stage network DEA approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  21. Hsiao-Yen Mao & Wen-Min Lu & Hsin-Yen Shieh, 2023. "Exploring the Influence of Environmental Investment on Multinational Enterprises’ Performance from the Sustainability and Marketability Efficiency Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
  22. Pejman Peykani & Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi & Seyed Jafar Sadjadi & Ali Ebrahimnejad & Emran Mohammadi, 2022. "Fuzzy chance-constrained data envelopment analysis: a structured literature review, current trends, and future directions," Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 197-261, June.
  23. Yu Shi & Anyu Yu & Huong Ngo Higgins & Joe Zhu, 2021. "Shared and unsplittable performance links in network DEA," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 303(1), pages 507-528, August.
  24. Lu, Wen-Min & Liu, John S. & Kweh, Qian Long & Wang, Chung-Wei, 2016. "Exploring the benchmarks of the Taiwanese investment trust corporations: Management and investment efficiency perspectives," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 248(2), pages 607-618.
  25. Gulati, Rachita & Charles, Vincent & Hassan, M. Kabir & Kumar, Sunil, 2023. "COVID-19 crisis and the efficiency of Indian banks: Have they weathered the storm?," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  26. Sohrab Kordrostami & Soheila Seyedboveir & Behrouz Daneshian & Alireza Amirteimoori, 2018. "Efficiency measurement in dynamic two-stage network structures with flexible intermediate materials," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 28(3), pages 63-76.
  27. Bahram Fathi & Malihe Ashena & Majid Anisi, 2023. "Efficiency evaluation of sustainability indicators in a two-stage network structure: a Nash bargaining game approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1832-1851, February.
  28. Minh-Hieu Le & Wen-Min Lu, 2024. "An integrated multiple objective decision making approach for exploring the competitiveness of pharmaceutical multinational enterprises," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 341(1), pages 401-426, October.
  29. Lozano, Sebastián & Villa, Gabriel, 2016. "Data Envelopment Analysis of systems with multiple modes of functioning," MPRA Paper 76076, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  30. Chiu, Yung-ho & Huang, Kuei-Ying & Chang, Tzu-Han & Lin, Tai-Yu, 2021. "Efficiency assessment of coal mine use and land restoration: Considering climate change and income differences," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  31. Lívia Mariana Lopes de Souza Torres & Francisco S. Ramos, 2024. "Are Brazilian Higher Education Institutions Efficient in Their Graduate Activities? A Two-Stage Dynamic Data-Envelopment-Analysis Cooperative Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-41, March.
  32. Georgios Tsaples & Jason Papathanasiou & Andreas C. Georgiou, 2022. "An Exploratory DEA and Machine Learning Framework for the Evaluation and Analysis of Sustainability Composite Indicators in the EU," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(13), pages 1-27, June.
  33. Panagiotis Mitropoulos & Ioannis Mitropoulos, 2020. "Performance evaluation of retail banking services: Is there a trade‐off between production and quality?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(7), pages 1237-1250, October.
  34. Dan Li & Yanfeng Li & Yeming Gong & Jiawei Yang, 2021. "Estimation of bank performance from multiple perspectives: an alternative solution to the deposit dilemma," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 151-170, December.
  35. Chia-Chin Chang & Chia-Syuan Chang, 2023. "Influences of Talent Cultivation and Utilization on the National Human Resource Development System Performance: An International Study Using a Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-18, June.
  36. Despotis, Dimitrs & Koronakos, Gregory & Sotiros, Dimitris, 2012. "Additive decomposition in two-stage DEA: An alternative approach," MPRA Paper 41724, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  37. Mirdehghan, S. Morteza & Fukuyama, Hirofumi, 2016. "Pareto–Koopmans efficiency and network DEA," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 78-88.
  38. Lee, Boon L. & Worthington, Andrew C., 2016. "A network DEA quantity and quality-orientated production model: An application to Australian university research services," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 26-33.
  39. Dariush Akbarian, 2021. "Network DEA based on DEA-ratio," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-26, December.
  40. Simona Cohen-Kadosh & Zilla Sinuany-Stern, 2020. "Hip fracture surgery efficiency in Israeli hospitals via a network data envelopment analysis," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 28(1), pages 251-277, March.
  41. Halkos, George & Tzeremes, Nickolaos & Kourtzidis, Stavros, 2011. "The use of supply chain DEA models in operations management: A survey," MPRA Paper 31846, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  42. Lorenzo Castelli & Raffaele Pesenti & Walter Ukovich, 2010. "A classification of DEA models when the internal structure of the Decision Making Units is considered," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 173(1), pages 207-235, January.
  43. Huang, Tai-Hsin & Lin, Chung-I & Chen, Kuan-Chen, 2017. "Evaluating efficiencies of Chinese commercial banks in the context of stochastic multistage technologies," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 93-110.
  44. Jiang, Guogang & Li, Yimin & Teng, Xiangyu & Cheng, An & Mao, YuanLong & Chang, Tzu-han & Chiu, Yung-ho, 2025. "Performance improvement of energy extraction and energy utilization to reduce carbon emissions in resource-rich Belt and Road Initiative countries: Applying a meta two-stage non-radial dynamic DEA model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
  45. Liu, Hui-hui & Yang, Guo-liang & Liu, Xiao-xiao & Song, Yao-yao, 2020. "R&D performance assessment of industrial enterprises in China: A two-stage DEA approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  46. Lau, Kwok Hung, 2013. "Measuring distribution efficiency of a retail network through data envelopment analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 598-611.
  47. Yong Zha & Jun Wang & Nannan Liang & Chuiri Zhou, 2016. "Utility-based two-stage models with fairness concern," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 24(4), pages 877-900, December.
  48. Hadi Ghafoorian & NikIntan Norhan & Mohammed Ndaliman Abubakar & Fazel Mohammadi Nodeh, 2013. "Efficiency Considering Credit Risk in Banking Industry, Using Two-stage DEA," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 4(8), pages 356-360.
  49. Hirofumi Fukuyama & William L. Weber, 2017. "Measuring bank performance with a dynamic network Luenberger indicator," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 250(1), pages 85-104, March.
  50. Jiacheng, Tang & Hui, Wang & Guang, Zeng & Xiangyu, Wang & Ning, Wang, 2025. "A novel multi-indicator VSBM-boiler model: Assessing the economic-thermodynamic performance of utility boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
  51. Feihua Huang & Yue Du & Debao Hu & Bin Zhang, 2021. "Sustainable Performance Analysis of Power Supply Chain System from the Perspective of Technology and Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, May.
  52. Belgin, Önder, 2025. "Research and entrepreneurial efficiency of selected Turkish universities," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
  53. Z-John Liu & Minh-Hieu Le & Wen-Min Lu, 2022. "An Innovation Perspective to Explore the Ecology and Social Welfare Efficiencies of Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-18, April.
  54. Huang, Chin-wei & Chiu, Yung-ho & Fang, Wei-ta & Shen, Neng, 2014. "Assessing the performance of Taiwan’s environmental protection system with a non-radial network DEA approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 547-556.
  55. Vintilă Alexandra & Trucmel Irina-Maria & Roman Mihai Daniel, 2022. "Measuring and Analyzing the Efficiency of Firms in the Insurance Industry Using DEA Techniques," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 11(1-2), pages 59-83, December.
  56. Ang, Sheng & Liu, Pei & Yang, Feng, 2020. "Intra-Organizational and inter-organizational resource allocation in two-stage network systems," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  57. Feng Yang & Lijing Jiang & Sheng Ang, 2019. "A winner-take-all evaluation in data envelopment analysis," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 278(1), pages 141-158, July.
  58. Josef Jablonský, 2019. "Data Envelopment Analysis Models in Non-Homogeneous Environment," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(6), pages 1535-1540.
  59. Chiang Kao & Shiang-Tai Liu, 2022. "Stochastic efficiencies of network production systems with correlated stochastic data: the case of Taiwanese commercial banks," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(2), pages 1151-1174, August.
  60. An, Qingxian & Yan, Hong & Wu, Jie & Liang, Liang, 2016. "Internal resource waste and centralization degree in two-stage systems: An efficiency analysis," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 89-99.
  61. Mehmet Çağlar & Seyhan Nişel, 2024. "Efficiency measurement of fintech companies: a two-stage DEA approach," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 1335-1366, June.
  62. Zhiying Liu & Danping Wang & Wanrong Xie & Jian Ma & Aimin Yang, 2024. "Research on Neutral Dynamic Network Cross-Efficiency Modeling for Low-Carbon Innovation Development of Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-18, November.
  63. Mishra, Neelesh Kumar & Chakraborty, Abhishek & Singh, Sanjeet & Ranjan, Prabhat, 2023. "Efficiency analysis of engineering colleges in India: Decomposition into parallel sub-processes systems," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  64. Chen, Yao & Cook, Wade D. & Kao, Chiang & Zhu, Joe, 2013. "Network DEA pitfalls: Divisional efficiency and frontier projection under general network structures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 226(3), pages 507-515.
  65. Zhang, Tinglong & Li, Sasa & Li, Yifan & Wang, Weizhong, 2023. "Evaluation of technology innovation efficiency for the listed NEV enterprises in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1445-1458.
  66. Róbert Štefko & Jarmila Horváthová & Martina Mokrišová, 2020. "Bankruptcy Prediction with the Use of Data Envelopment Analysis: An Empirical Study of Slovak Businesses," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, September.
  67. Łukasz Brzezicki, 2020. "Przegląd badań dotyczących efektywności i produktywności polskiego szkolnictwa wyższego, prowadzonych za pomocą metody DEA i indeksu Malmquista," Post-Print hal-04414162, HAL.
  68. Masoud Fehresti-Sani & Maedeh GholamAzad & Mohammad-Amin GholamAzad, 2025. "Assessing the effect of industrial products on air pollution in Iran: a novel NDEA approach considering undesirable outputs," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(11), pages 27923-27955, November.
  69. Reza Feizabadi & Mehri Bagherian, 2023. "Identifying the Influential Factors in Increasing the Efficiency of Network Systems: A Mixed Binary Linear Programming," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 1-14, December.
  70. Su‐Chuan Liao & Tai‐Yu Lin & Tzu‐Han Chang & Yung‐ho Chiu, 2024. "Non‐performance loans, operation, and recycle efficiency analysis—Dynamic Two‐stage Directional Distance Function Recycle with Assurance Regions model," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(2), pages 952-974, March.
  71. Lin Zou & Yi-Wen Zhu, 2021. "Universities’ Scientific and Technological Transformation in China: Its Efficiency and Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Economic Belt," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, December.
  72. Dariush Khezrimotlagh & Sepideh Kaffash, 2025. "Navigating Efficiency: Insights from One-Stage and Two-Stage DEA Modeling in the Airline Industry," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 351(2), pages 1451-1487, August.
  73. Despotis, Dimitris K. & Sotiros, Dimitris & Koronakos, Gregory, 2016. "A network DEA approach for series multi-stage processes," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 35-48.
  74. Tavares, Rafael Santos & Angulo-Meza, Lidia & Sant'Anna, Annibal Parracho, 2021. "A proposed multistage evaluation approach for Higher Education Institutions based on network Data envelopment analysis: A Brazilian experience," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  75. Kyuwan Choi & Jinkwon Kim, 2024. "Measuring Hotel Service Productivity Using Two-Stage Network DEA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-24, October.
  76. Li, Haitao & Chen, Chialin & Cook, Wade D. & Zhang, Jinlong & Zhu, Joe, 2018. "Two-stage network DEA: Who is the leader?," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 15-19.
  77. Kao, Chiang, 2014. "Network data envelopment analysis: A review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 239(1), pages 1-16.
  78. Kao, Chiang & Liu, Shiang-Tai, 2019. "Cross efficiency measurement and decomposition in two basic network systems," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 70-79.
  79. Chih-Hai Yang & Hsuan-Yu Lin & Chiang-Ping Chen, 2014. "Measuring the efficiency of NBA teams: additive efficiency decomposition in two-stage DEA," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 217(1), pages 565-589, June.
  80. Li, Xiang, 2017. "A fair evaluation of certain stage in a two-stage structure: revisiting the typical two-stage DEA approaches," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 155-167.
  81. Luo, Lan & Chen, Hao & Yang, Yue & Wu, Guangdong & Chen, Long, 2022. "A three-stage network DEA approach for performance evaluation of BIM application in construction projects," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  82. Chuanxu Wang & Xiaohan Dou & Hercules Haralambides, 2022. "Port centrality and the Composite Connectivity Index: Introducing a new concept in assessing the attractiveness of hub ports," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 24(1), pages 67-91, March.
  83. Matthews, Kent, 2013. "Risk management and managerial efficiency in Chinese banks: A network DEA framework," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 207-215.
  84. Bai, Xue-Jie & Yan, Wen-Kai & Chiu, Yung-Ho, 2015. "Performance evaluation of China's Hi-tech zones in the post financial crisis era — Analysis based on the dynamic network SBM model," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 122-134.
  85. Mohammad Nourani & Qian Long Kweh & Wen-Min Lu & Ikhlaas Gurrib, 2022. "Operational and investment efficiency of investment trust companies: Do foreign firms outperform domestic firms?," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-26, December.
  86. Guangwen Gong & Yingchun Chen & Hongxia Gao & Dai Su & Jingjing Chang, 2019. "Has the Efficiency of China’s Healthcare System Improved after Healthcare Reform? A Network Data Envelopment Analysis and Tobit Regression Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-12, December.
  87. Omrani, Hashem & Emrouznejad, Ali & Shamsi, Meisam & Fahimi, Pegah, 2022. "Evaluation of insurance companies considering uncertainty: A multi-objective network data envelopment analysis model with negative data and undesirable outputs," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PB).
  88. Cong Liu & Wenlai Jiang & Yang Liu & Yunfei Liu, 2023. "Evaluation for Water and Land Resources System Efficiency and Influencing Factors in China: A Two-Stage Network DEA Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, February.
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  92. Güner, Samet & Antunes, Jorge Junio Moreira & Seçkin Codal, Keziban & Wanke, Peter, 2024. "Network centrality driven airport efficiency: A weight-restricted network DEA," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
  93. Mehrdokht Pournader & Andrew Kach & Seyed Hossein Razavi Hajiagha & Ali Emrouznejad, 2017. "Investigating the impact of behavioral factors on supply network efficiency: insights from banking’s corporate bond networks," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 254(1), pages 277-302, July.
  94. Monireh Jahani Sayyad Noveiri & Sohrab Kordrostami & Alireza Amirteimoori, 2022. "Performance analysis of sustainable supply networks with bounded, discrete, and joint factors," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 238-270, January.
  95. Kaffash, Sepideh & Azizi, Roza & Huang, Ying & Zhu, Joe, 2020. "A survey of data envelopment analysis applications in the insurance industry 1993–2018," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 284(3), pages 801-813.
  96. Touati-Tliba, Mohamed, 2024. "Comparative performance of Algeria's education districts: The Influence of colonial legacy through cultural capital," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  97. Lewis, Herbert F. & Mallikarjun, Sreekanth & Sexton, Thomas R., 2013. "Unoriented two-stage DEA: The case of the oscillating intermediate products," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 229(2), pages 529-539.
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  99. Chen, Xiafei & Liu, Zhiying & Zhu, Qingyuan, 2018. "Performance evaluation of China's high-tech innovation process: Analysis based on the innovation value chain," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 74, pages 42-53.
  100. Mergoni, Anna & Soncin, Mara & Agasisti, Tommaso, 2023. "The effect of ICT on schools’ efficiency: Empirical evidence on 23 European countries," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
  101. Hashem Omrani & Mehdi Keshavarz, 2016. "A performance evaluation model for supply chain of shipping company in Iran: an application of the relational network DEA," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(1), pages 121-135, January.
  102. Shih-Heng Yu & Ming Chen & Fu-Chiang Yang, 2025. "Corporate social responsibility, profitability and marketability in business performance evaluation: a directional network slacks-based measure approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 353(3), pages 1211-1237, October.
  103. Wanke, Peter & Maredza, Andrew & Gupta, Rangan, 2017. "Merger and acquisitions in South African banking: A network DEA model," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 362-376.
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  105. Wade D. Cook & Chuanyin Guo & Wanghong Li & Zhepeng Li & Liang Liang & Joe Zhu, 2017. "Efficiency Measurement of Multistage Processes: Context Dependent Numbers of Stages," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 34(06), pages 1-18, December.
  106. See, Kok Fong & Md Hamzah, Nurhafiza & Yu, Ming-Miin, 2021. "Metafrontier efficiency analysis for hospital pharmacy services using dynamic network DEA framework," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
  107. Cook, Wade D. & Liang, Liang & Zhu, Joe, 2010. "Measuring performance of two-stage network structures by DEA: A review and future perspective," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 423-430, December.
  108. lo Storto, Corrado, 2018. "The analysis of the cost-revenue production cycle efficiency of the Italian airports: A NSBM DEA approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 77-85.
  109. K. Hafsal & Anandarao Suvvari & S. Raja Sethu Durai, 2020. "Efficiency of Indian banks with non-performing assets: evidence from two-stage network DEA," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-9, December.
  110. Wang, Ke & Huang, Wei & Wu, Jie & Liu, Ying-Nan, 2014. "Efficiency measures of the Chinese commercial banking system using an additive two-stage DEA," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 5-20.
  111. Ndlovu, Thabang, 2022. "Are South African Medical Schemes Efficient? A Longitudinal Analysis," MPRA Paper 115507, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  112. Hongwei Liu & Ronglu Yang & Zhixiang Zhou & Dacheng Huang, 2020. "Regional Green Eco-Efficiency in China: Considering Energy Saving, Pollution Treatment, and External Environmental Heterogeneity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, August.
  113. Liu, Shiang-Tai, 2011. "A note on efficiency decomposition in two-stage data envelopment analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 212(3), pages 606-608, August.
  114. Jiawei Yang & Lei Fang, 2022. "Average lexicographic efficiency decomposition in two-stage data envelopment analysis: an application to China’s regional high-tech innovation systems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 312(2), pages 1051-1093, May.
  115. Mohammad Amirkhan & Hosein Didehkhani & Kaveh Khalili-Damghani & Ashkan Hafezalkotob, 2018. "Measuring Performance of a Three-Stage Network Structure Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Nash Bargaining Game: A Supply Chain Application," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(05), pages 1429-1467, September.
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