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4th Generation District Heating (4GDH)

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Connolly, D. & Lund, H. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2016. "Smart Energy Europe: The technical and economic impact of one potential 100% renewable energy scenario for the European Union," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1634-1653.
  2. Dongdong Zhang & Cunhao Rong & Hui Hwang Goh & Hui Liu & Xiang Li & Hongyu Zhu & Thomas Wu, 2023. "Reform of Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Teaching and the Curriculum System in the Context of the Energy Internet," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-37, March.
  3. Graciela del Carmen Nava Guerrero & Gijsbert Korevaar & Helle Hvid Hansen & Zofia Lukszo, 2019. "Agent-Based Modeling of a Thermal Energy Transition in the Built Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-25, March.
  4. Dahash, Abdulrahman & Ochs, Fabian & Tosatto, Alice & Streicher, Wolfgang, 2020. "Toward efficient numerical modeling and analysis of large-scale thermal energy storage for renewable district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
  5. Rakesh Sinha & Birgitte Bak-Jensen & Jayakrishnan Radhakrishna Pillai & Hamidreza Zareipour, 2019. "Flexibility from Electric Boiler and Thermal Storage for Multi Energy System Interaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, December.
  6. Pia Manz & Katerina Kermeli & Urban Persson & Marius Neuwirth & Tobias Fleiter & Wina Crijns-Graus, 2021. "Decarbonizing District Heating in EU-27 + UK: How Much Excess Heat Is Available from Industrial Sites?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-34, January.
  7. De Jaeger, Ina & Reynders, Glenn & Ma, Yixiao & Saelens, Dirk, 2018. "Impact of building geometry description within district energy simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1060-1069.
  8. Gjoka, Kristian & Rismanchi, Behzad & Crawford, Robert H., 2023. "Fifth-generation district heating and cooling systems: A review of recent advancements and implementation barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
  9. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Hong, Tianzhen & Nord, Natasa, 2022. "Distinguish between the economic optimal and lowest distribution temperatures for heat-prosumer-based district heating systems with short-term thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
  10. Benakopoulos, Theofanis & Tunzi, Michele & Salenbien, Robbe & Hansen, Kasper Klan & Svendsen, Svend, 2022. "Implementation of a strategy for low-temperature operation of radiator systems using data from existing digital heat cost allocators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
  11. Li, Yemao & Xia, Jianjun & Fang, Hao & Su, Yingbo & Jiang, Yi, 2016. "Case study on industrial surplus heat of steel plants for district heating in Northern China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 397-405.
  12. Lorenzen, Peter & Alvarez-Bel, Carlos, 2022. "Variable cost evaluation of heating plants in district heating systems considering the temperature impact," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
  13. Quirosa, Gonzalo & Torres, Miguel & Chacartegui, Ricardo, 2022. "Analysis of the integration of photovoltaic excess into a 5th generation district heating and cooling system for network energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
  14. Simeoni, Patrizia & Nardin, Gioacchino & Ciotti, Gellio, 2018. "Planning and design of sustainable smart multi energy systems. The case of a food industrial district in Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 443-456.
  15. Lovrak, Ana & Pukšec, Tomislav & Duić, Neven, 2020. "A Geographical Information System (GIS) based approach for assessing the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of biogas production potential from agricultural residues and municipal biowaste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
  16. Dominković, D.F. & Bačeković, I. & Sveinbjörnsson, D. & Pedersen, A.S. & Krajačić, G., 2017. "On the way towards smart energy supply in cities: The impact of interconnecting geographically distributed district heating grids on the energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 941-960.
  17. Lee, Jae Yong & Yim, Taesu, 2021. "Energy and flow demand analysis of domestic hot water in an apartment complex using a smart meter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
  18. Lingwei Zhang & Yufei Wang & Xiao Feng, 2021. "A Framework for Design and Operation Optimization for Utilizing Low-Grade Industrial Waste Heat in District Heating and Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
  19. Jangsten, M. & Kensby, J. & Dalenbäck, J.-O. & Trüschel, A., 2017. "Survey of radiator temperatures in buildings supplied by district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 292-301.
  20. Sacha Hodencq & Mathieu Brugeron & Jaume Fitó & Lou Morriet & Benoit Delinchant & Frédéric Wurtz, 2021. "OMEGAlpes, an Open-Source Optimisation Model Generation Tool to Support Energy Stakeholders at District Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-30, September.
  21. Ashfaq, Asad & Kamali, Zulqarnain Haider & Agha, Mujtaba Hassan & Arshid, Hirra, 2017. "Heat coupling of the pan-European vs. regional electrical grid with excess renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 363-377.
  22. Paiho, Satu & Reda, Francesco, 2016. "Towards next generation district heating in Finland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 915-924.
  23. Perpar, Matjaž & Rek, Zlatko, 2020. "Soil temperature gradient as a useful tool for small water leakage detection from district heating pipes in buried channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
  24. Sayegh, M.A. & Danielewicz, J. & Nannou, T. & Miniewicz, M. & Jadwiszczak, P. & Piekarska, K. & Jouhara, H., 2017. "Trends of European research and development in district heating technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1183-1192.
  25. Charani Shandiz, Saeid & Foliente, Greg & Rismanchi, Behzad & Wachtel, Amanda & Jeffers, Robert F., 2020. "Resilience framework and metrics for energy master planning of communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
  26. Ksenija Stepanovic & Jichen Wu & Rob Everhardt & Mathijs de Weerdt, 2022. "Unlocking the Flexibility of District Heating Pipeline Energy Storage with Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.
  27. Doračić, Borna & Pukšec, Tomislav & Schneider, Daniel Rolph & Duić, Neven, 2020. "The effect of different parameters of the excess heat source on the levelized cost of excess heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
  28. David Sauerwein & Niall Fitzgerald & Christoph Kuhn, 2023. "Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Temperature Reduction Potentials in the Heating Supply of an Unrenovated University Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
  29. Romanchenko, Dmytro & Odenberger, Mikael & Göransson, Lisa & Johnsson, Filip, 2017. "Impact of electricity price fluctuations on the operation of district heating systems: A case study of district heating in Göteborg, Sweden," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 16-30.
  30. Soloha, Raimonda & Pakere, Ieva & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2017. "Solar energy use in district heating systems. A case study in Latvia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 586-594.
  31. Koschwitz, D. & Frisch, J. & van Treeck, C., 2018. "Data-driven heating and cooling load predictions for non-residential buildings based on support vector machine regression and NARX Recurrent Neural Network: A comparative study on district scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 134-142.
  32. Jiménez Navarro, Juan Pablo & Kavvadias, Konstantinos C. & Quoilin, Sylvain & Zucker, Andreas, 2018. "The joint effect of centralised cogeneration plants and thermal storage on the efficiency and cost of the power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 535-549.
  33. He, Ke-Lun & Zhao, Tian & Ma, Huan & Chen, Qun, 2023. "Optimal operation of integrated power and thermal systems for flexibility improvement based on evaluation and utilization of heat storage in district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
  34. Persson, U. & Möller, B. & Werner, S., 2014. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Identifying strategic heat synergy regions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 663-681.
  35. Persson, Urban & Wiechers, Eva & Möller, Bernd & Werner, Sven, 2019. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Heat distribution costs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 604-622.
  36. Hirsch, Hauke & Nicolai, Andreas, 2022. "An efficient numerical solution method for detailed modelling of large 5th generation district heating and cooling networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
  37. Mertz, Théophile & Serra, Sylvain & Henon, Aurélien & Reneaume, Jean-Michel, 2016. "A MINLP optimization of the configuration and the design of a district heating network: Academic study cases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 450-464.
  38. Pereverza, Kateryna & Pasichnyi, Oleksii & Lazarevic, David & Kordas, Olga, 2017. "Strategic planning for sustainable heating in cities: A morphological method for scenario development and selection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P2), pages 115-125.
  39. Evins, Ralph, 2015. "Multi-level optimization of building design, energy system sizing and operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1775-1789.
  40. Moser, Simon & Puschnigg, Stefan & Rodin, Valerie, 2020. "Designing the Heat Merit Order to determine the value of industrial waste heat for district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
  41. David Huber & Viktoria Illyés & Veronika Turewicz & Gregor Götzl & Andreas Hammer & Karl Ponweiser, 2021. "Novel District Heating Systems: Methods and Simulation Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, July.
  42. Xavier Jobard & Pierryves Padey & Martin Guillaume & Alexis Duret & Daniel Pahud, 2020. "Development and Testing of Novel Applications for Adsorption Heat Pumps and Chillers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
  43. Hoofar Hemmatabady & Julian Formhals & Bastian Welsch & Daniel Otto Schulte & Ingo Sass, 2020. "Optimized Layouts of Borehole Thermal Energy Storage Systems in 4th Generation Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-26, August.
  44. Collins, Seán & Deane, J.P. & Ó Gallachóir, Brian, 2017. "Adding value to EU energy policy analysis using a multi-model approach with an EU-28 electricity dispatch model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 433-447.
  45. Kılkış, Şiir, 2021. "Transition towards urban system integration and benchmarking of an urban area to accelerate mitigation towards net-zero targets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
  46. Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Werner, Sven & Dyrelund, Anders & Lund, Henrik & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Sorknæs, Peter & Gudmundsson, Oddgeir & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2022. "The four generations of district cooling - A categorization of the development in district cooling from origin to future prospect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
  47. Zühlsdorf, B. & Meesenburg, W. & Ommen, T.S. & Thorsen, J.E. & Markussen, W.B. & Elmegaard, B., 2018. "Improving the performance of booster heat pumps using zeotropic mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 390-402.
  48. Aste, Niccolò & Caputo, Paola & Del Pero, Claudio & Ferla, Giulio & Huerto-Cardenas, Harold Enrique & Leonforte, Fabrizio & Miglioli, Alessandro, 2020. "A renewable energy scenario for a new low carbon settlement in northern Italy: Biomass district heating coupled with heat pump and solar photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
  49. Eyerer, Sebastian & Dawo, Fabian & Schifflechner, Christopher & Niederdränk, Anne & Spliethoff, Hartmut & Wieland, Christoph, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of an ORC-CHP architecture based on regenerative preheating for geothermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
  50. Diana Korsakaite & Darius Bieksa & Egle Bieksiene, 2018. "Third-party access in district heating: Lithuanian case analysis," Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, , vol. 19(3-4), pages 218-241, September.
  51. Chong, Cheng Tung & Fan, Yee Van & Lee, Chew Tin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Post COVID-19 ENERGY sustainability and carbon emissions neutrality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
  52. Henchoz, Samuel & Chatelan, Patrick & Maréchal, François & Favrat, Daniel, 2016. "Key energy and technological aspects of three innovative concepts of district energy networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 465-477.
  53. Lumbreras, Mikel & Garay, Roberto, 2020. "Energy & economic assessment of façade-integrated solar thermal systems combined with ultra-low temperature district-heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1000-1014.
  54. Kim, Ryunhee & Hong, Yejin & Choi, Youngwoong & Yoon, Sungmin, 2021. "System-level fouling detection of district heating substations using virtual-sensor-assisted building automation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
  55. Jodeiri, A.M. & Goldsworthy, M.J. & Buffa, S. & Cozzini, M., 2022. "Role of sustainable heat sources in transition towards fourth generation district heating – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
  56. Uusitalo, Antti & Turunen-Saaresti, Teemu & Honkatukia, Juha & Tiainen, Jonna & Jaatinen-Värri, Ahti, 2020. "Numerical analysis of working fluids for large scale centrifugal compressor driven cascade heat pumps upgrading waste heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
  57. Jordi García-Céspedes & Ignasi Herms & Georgina Arnó & José Juan de Felipe, 2022. "Fifth-Generation District Heating and Cooling Networks Based on Shallow Geothermal Energy: A review and Possible Solutions for Mediterranean Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-31, December.
  58. Kotenko, Maksym & Oskarsson, Hans & Bojesen, Carsten & Nielsen, Mads Pagh, 2019. "An experimental study of the drag reducing surfactant for district heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 72-78.
  59. Martin Andersen & Chris Bales & Jan-Olof Dalenbäck, 2022. "Economic Analysis of Heat Distribution Concepts for a Small Solar District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-29, June.
  60. Xiangli Li & Haichao Wang & Xiaozhou Wu & Lin Duanmu & Esa Teppo & Risto Lahdelma & Ji Li & Li Yu, 2020. "Analysis on the Thermal Balance and Operational Parameters for the District Heating System with Peak Load Boilers in Heating Substations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
  61. Anna Grzegórska & Piotr Rybarczyk & Valdas Lukoševičius & Joanna Sobczak & Andrzej Rogala, 2021. "Smart Asset Management for District Heating Systems in the Baltic Sea Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-25, January.
  62. Paiho, Satu & Saastamoinen, Heidi, 2018. "How to develop district heating in Finland?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 668-676.
  63. Tschopp, Daniel & Tian, Zhiyong & Berberich, Magdalena & Fan, Jianhua & Perers, Bengt & Furbo, Simon, 2020. "Large-scale solar thermal systems in leading countries: A review and comparative study of Denmark, China, Germany and Austria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
  64. Fajardy, M. & Reiner, D M., 2020. "An overview of the electrification of residential and commercial heating and cooling and prospects for decarbonisation," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 20120, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  65. Zhang, Yang & Campana, Pietro Elia & Yang, Ying & Stridh, Bengt & Lundblad, Anders & Yan, Jinyue, 2018. "Energy flexibility from the consumer: Integrating local electricity and heat supplies in a building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 430-442.
  66. Walker, Shalika & Labeodan, Timilehin & Boxem, Gert & Maassen, Wim & Zeiler, Wim, 2018. "An assessment methodology of sustainable energy transition scenarios for realizing energy neutral neighborhoods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2346-2360.
  67. Neri, Manfredi & Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2022. "Design and connection optimization of a district cooling network: Mixed integer programming and heuristic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
  68. Best, Isabelle & Braas, Hagen & Orozaliev, Janybek & Jordan, Ulrike & Vajen, Klaus, 2020. "Systematic investigation of building energy efficiency standard and hot water preparation systems’ influence on the heat load profile of districts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
  69. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.
  70. Jasmine Ramsebner & Reinhard Haas & Amela Ajanovic & Martin Wietschel, 2021. "The sector coupling concept: A critical review," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(4), July.
  71. Cai, Hanmin & You, Shi & Wu, Jianzhong, 2020. "Agent-based distributed demand response in district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
  72. Wu, Xuewei & Fang, Jiakun & Chen, Zhe, 2022. "Distributionally robust unit commitment of integrated electricity and heat system under bi-directional variable mass flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
  73. Vallati, A. & de Lieto Vollaro, R. & Oclon, P. & Taler, J., 2021. "Experimental and analytical evaluation of a gas-liquid energy storage (GLES) prototype," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
  74. Karner, Katharina & Theissing, Matthias & Kienberger, Thomas, 2017. "Modeling of energy efficiency increase of urban areas through synergies with industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 201-209.
  75. Mahon, Harry & O'Connor, Dominic & Friedrich, Daniel & Hughes, Ben, 2022. "A review of thermal energy storage technologies for seasonal loops," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
  76. Vandermeulen, Annelies & van der Heijde, Bram & Patteeuw, Dieter & Vanhoudt, Dirk & Helsen, Lieve, 2018. "A theoretical benchmark for bypass controllers in a residential district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 45-53.
  77. Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Smith, Kevin Michael & Tunzi, Michele & Svendsen, Svend, 2022. "Low-temperature operation of heating systems to enable 4th generation district heating: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
  78. Jimenez-Navarro, Juan-Pablo & Kavvadias, Konstantinos & Filippidou, Faidra & Pavičević, Matija & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2020. "Coupling the heating and power sectors: The role of centralised combined heat and power plants and district heat in a European decarbonised power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
  79. Mäki, Elina & Kannari, Lotta & Hannula, Ilkka & Shemeikka, Jari, 2021. "Decarbonization of a district heating system with a combination of solar heat and bioenergy: A techno-economic case study in the Northern European context," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1174-1199.
  80. Hinker, Jonas & Hemkendreis, Christian & Drewing, Emily & März, Steven & Hidalgo Rodríguez, Diego I. & Myrzik, Johanna M.A., 2017. "A novel conceptual model facilitating the derivation of agent-based models for analyzing socio-technical optimality gaps in the energy domain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1219-1230.
  81. Keke Wang & Dongxiao Niu & Min Yu & Yi Liang & Xiaolong Yang & Jing Wu & Xiaomin Xu, 2021. "Analysis and Countermeasures of China’s Green Electric Power Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.
  82. Lund, Rasmus & Persson, Urban, 2016. "Mapping of potential heat sources for heat pumps for district heating in Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 129-138.
  83. Marco Pellegrini & Augusto Bianchini, 2018. "The Innovative Concept of Cold District Heating Networks: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
  84. Nageler, P. & Heimrath, R. & Mach, T. & Hochenauer, C., 2019. "Prototype of a simulation framework for georeferenced large-scale dynamic simulations of district energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
  85. Averfalk, Helge & Werner, Sven, 2018. "Novel low temperature heat distribution technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 526-539.
  86. Skvorčinskienė, R. & Striūgas, N. & Galinis, A. & Lekavičius, V. & Kurkela, E. & Kurkela, M. & Lukoševičius, R. & Radinas, M. & Šermukšnienė, A., 2022. "Renewable transport fuel production combined with cogeneration plant operation and waste heat recovery in district heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 952-969.
  87. Stef Jacobs & Margot De Pauw & Senne Van Minnebruggen & Sara Ghane & Thomas Huybrechts & Peter Hellinckx & Ivan Verhaert, 2023. "Grouped Charging of Decentralised Storage to Efficiently Control Collective Heating Systems: Limitations and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-28, April.
  88. Zhang, Youjun & Xiong, Nian & Ge, Zhihua & Zhang, Yichen & Hao, Junhong & Yang, Zhiping, 2020. "A novel cascade heating system for waste heat recovery in the combined heat and power plant integrating with the steam jet pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
  89. Hansen, C.H. & Gudmundsson, O. & Detlefsen, N., 2019. "Cost efficiency of district heating for low energy buildings of the future," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 77-86.
  90. Grzegorz Kinelski & Jakub Stęchły & Adrian Sienicki & Kai Czornik & Piotr Borkowski, 2021. "Application of Smart Technologies in Metropolis GZM to Reduce Harmful Emissions in District Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-11, November.
  91. Hemmatabady, Hoofar & Welsch, Bastian & Formhals, Julian & Sass, Ingo, 2022. "AI-based enviro-economic optimization of solar-coupled and standalone geothermal systems for heating and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
  92. Libor Kudela & Radomír Chýlek & Jiří Pospíšil, 2020. "Efficient Integration of Machine Learning into District Heating Predictive Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, December.
  93. Xue, Puning & Jiang, Yi & Zhou, Zhigang & Chen, Xin & Fang, Xiumu & Liu, Jing, 2019. "Multi-step ahead forecasting of heat load in district heating systems using machine learning algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
  94. Abolfazl Rezaei & Bahador Samadzadegan & Hadise Rasoulian & Saeed Ranjbar & Soroush Samareh Abolhassani & Azin Sanei & Ursula Eicker, 2021. "A New Modeling Approach for Low-Carbon District Energy System Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
  95. Miguel Gonzalez-Salazar & Thomas Langrock & Christoph Koch & Jana Spieß & Alexander Noack & Markus Witt & Michael Ritzau & Armin Michels, 2020. "Evaluation of Energy Transition Pathways to Phase out Coal for District Heating in Berlin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-27, December.
  96. Koyama, Ryo & Chen, Li-Jen & Alavi, Saman & Ohmura, Ryo, 2020. "Improving thermal efficiency of hydrate-based heat engine generating renewable energy from low-grade heat sources using a crystal engineering approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
  97. Böhm, Hans & Lindorfer, Johannes, 2019. "Techno-economic assessment of seasonal heat storage in district heating with thermochemical materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1246-1264.
  98. Gerald Schweiger & Fabian Kuttin & Alfred Posch, 2019. "District Heating Systems: An Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of the 4GDH," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-15, December.
  99. Kovacic, Zora & Giampietro, Mario, 2015. "Empty promises or promising futures? The case of smart grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 67-74.
  100. Gong, Mei & Werner, Sven, 2015. "An assessment of district heating research in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 97-105.
  101. Maria Jebamalai, Joseph & Marlein, Kurt & Laverge, Jelle & Vandevelde, Lieven & van den Broek, Martijn, 2019. "An automated GIS-based planning and design tool for district heating: Scenarios for a Dutch city," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 487-496.
  102. Vogler–Finck, P.J.C. & Bacher, P. & Madsen, H., 2017. "Online short-term forecast of greenhouse heat load using a weather forecast service," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1298-1310.
  103. Charani Shandiz, Saeid & Rismanchi, Behzad & Foliente, Greg, 2021. "Energy master planning for net-zero emission communities: State of the art and research challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
  104. Topal, Halil İbrahim & Tol, Hakan İbrahim & Kopaç, Mehmet & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2022. "Energy, exergy and economic investigation of operating temperature impacts on district heating systems: Transition from high to low-temperature networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
  105. Giampieri, A. & Roy, S. & Shivaprasad, K.V. & Smallbone, A.J. & Roskilly, A.P., 2022. "An integrated smart thermo-chemical energy network," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
  106. Lumbreras, Mikel & Garay-Martinez, Roberto & Arregi, Beñat & Martin-Escudero, Koldobika & Diarce, Gonzalo & Raud, Margus & Hagu, Indrek, 2022. "Data driven model for heat load prediction in buildings connected to District Heating by using smart heat meters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
  107. Rae, Callum & Kerr, Sandy & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes, 2020. "Upscaling smart local energy systems: A review of technical barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
  108. Alessandro Guzzini & Marco Pellegrini & Edoardo Pelliconi & Cesare Saccani, 2020. "Low Temperature District Heating: An Expert Opinion Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-34, February.
  109. Gao, Datong & Zhao, Bin & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Hao, Yong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The spatial and temporal mismatch phenomenon in solar space heating applications: status and solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
  110. Lechtenböhmer, Stefan & Nilsson, Lars J. & Åhman, Max & Schneider, Clemens, 2016. "Decarbonising the energy intensive basic materials industry through electrification – Implications for future EU electricity demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1623-1631.
  111. Manrique Delgado, Benjamin & Cao, Sunliang & Hasan, Ala & Sirén, Kai, 2017. "Thermoeconomic analysis of heat and electricity prosumers in residential zero-energy buildings in Finland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 544-559.
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  113. Tilia Dahou & Patrick Dutournié & Lionel Limousy & Simona Bennici & Nicolas Perea, 2019. "Recovery of Low-Grade Heat (Heat Waste) from a Cogeneration Unit for Woodchips Drying: Energy and Economic Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
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