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Systematic investigation of building energy efficiency standard and hot water preparation systems’ influence on the heat load profile of districts

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  • Best, Isabelle
  • Braas, Hagen
  • Orozaliev, Janybek
  • Jordan, Ulrike
  • Vajen, Klaus

Abstract

Heat load profiles of new residential developments in rural, sub-urban, and urban context were generated by means of a generic model and dynamic simulations. The combined effect of district building density, building energy efficiency standard, and hot water preparation system on the heat load is discussed in detail. Hundred residential districts representing medium sized developments were defined by varying the distribution of building types. Therefore, a simplified building typology of 13 fictitious buildings was developed. The presented methodology allows to quickly estimate the total heat demand of new residential developments based on the plot ratio and buildings’ energy efficiency standard only.

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  • Best, Isabelle & Braas, Hagen & Orozaliev, Janybek & Jordan, Ulrike & Vajen, Klaus, 2020. "Systematic investigation of building energy efficiency standard and hot water preparation systems’ influence on the heat load profile of districts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:197:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220302760
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117169
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harney, Patrick & Gartland, Donna & Murphy, Fionnuala, 2020. "Determining the optimum low-temperature district heating network design for a secondary network supplying a low-energy-use apartment block in Ireland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Jae Yong & Yim, Taesu, 2021. "Energy and flow demand analysis of domestic hot water in an apartment complex using a smart meter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    2. Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Smith, Kevin Michael & Tunzi, Michele & Svendsen, Svend, 2022. "Low-temperature operation of heating systems to enable 4th generation district heating: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    3. Benakopoulos, Theofanis & Tunzi, Michele & Salenbien, Robbe & Vanhoudt, Dirk & Svendsen, Svend, 2021. "Low return temperature from domestic hot-water system based on instantaneous heat exchanger with chemical-based disinfection solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    4. Braas, Hagen & Jordan, Ulrike & Best, Isabelle & Orozaliev, Janybek & Vajen, Klaus, 2020. "District heating load profiles for domestic hot water preparation with realistic simultaneity using DHWcalc and TRNSYS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    5. Nielsen, Tore Bach & Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Duic, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2021. "Perspectives on energy efficiency and smart energy systems from the 5th SESAAU2019 conference," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    6. Zhang, Yichi & Johansson, Pär & Kalagasidis, Angela Sasic, 2021. "Techno-economic assessment of thermal energy storage technologies for demand-side management in low-temperature individual heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    7. Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Tunzi, Michele & Svendsen, Svend, 2021. "What does a well-functioning heating system look like? Investigation of ten Danish buildings that utilize district heating efficiently," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

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