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Cost efficiency of district heating for low energy buildings of the future

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  • Hansen, C.H.
  • Gudmundsson, O.
  • Detlefsen, N.

Abstract

Projects like the 4DH research platform and Heat Roadmap Europe have successfully demonstrated that district heating is the only viable solution to efficiently utilize both low-grade renewable energy, excess heat from other sources as well as waste heat for providing heat for space heating and domestic hot water purposes. Nevertheless, there are open questions regarding cost competitiveness of district heating in combination with low energy buildings of the future. In fact, one of the challenges district heating is facing, is the general perception that district heating is too investment intensive compared to individual solutions. In many cases that perception is also used to imply that district heating has no future with the introduction of strict building energy codes that require new buildings to fulfill low energy buildings standards. In this paper, the levelized cost of heating using district heating and individual heating solutions are compared by looking at a concrete area where both the heat demand per square meter as well as the distance between buildings are varied. This study thus analyses when a 4th generation district heating system is competitive, under different linear heat densities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hansen, C.H. & Gudmundsson, O. & Detlefsen, N., 2019. "Cost efficiency of district heating for low energy buildings of the future," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 77-86.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:177:y:2019:i:c:p:77-86
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.046
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    3. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Nielsen, Tore Bach & Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Duic, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2021. "Perspectives on energy efficiency and smart energy systems from the 5th SESAAU2019 conference," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Michele Tunzi & Matthieu Ruysschaert & Svend Svendsen & Kevin Michael Smith, 2020. "Double Loop Network for Combined Heating and Cooling in Low Heat Density Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    6. Olympios, Andreas V. & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Sapin, Paul & Markides, Christos N., 2020. "On the value of combined heat and power (CHP) systems and heat pumps incentralised and distributed heating systems: Lessons from multi-fidelitymodelling approaches," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    7. Dorotić, Hrvoje & Pukšec, Tomislav & Schneider, Daniel Rolph & Duić, Neven, 2021. "Evaluation of district heating with regard to individual systems – Importance of carbon and cost allocation in cogeneration units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    8. Michael-Allan Millar & Bruce Elrick & Greg Jones & Zhibin Yu & Neil M. Burnside, 2020. "Roadblocks to Low Temperature District Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    9. Tunzi, Michele & Benakopoulos, Theofanis & Yang, Qinjiang & Svendsen, Svend, 2023. "Demand side digitalisation: A methodology using heat cost allocators and energy meters to secure low-temperature operations in existing buildings connected to district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    10. Aleksandar S. Anđelković & Miroslav Kljajić & Dušan Macura & Vladimir Munćan & Igor Mujan & Mladen Tomić & Željko Vlaović & Borivoj Stepanov, 2021. "Building Energy Performance Certificate—A Relevant Indicator of Actual Energy Consumption and Savings?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    11. Soltero, Víctor M. & Quirosa, Gonzalo & Rodríguez, Diego & Peralta, M. Estela & Ortiz, Carlos & Chacartegui, Ricardo, 2023. "A profitability index for rural biomass district heating systems evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    12. Lauma Balode & Kristiāna Dolge & Dagnija Blumberga, 2021. "The Contradictions between District and Individual Heating towards Green Deal Targets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
    13. Gudmundsson, Oddgeir & Schmidt, Ralf-Roman & Dyrelund, Anders & Thorsen, Jan Eric, 2022. "Economic comparison of 4GDH and 5GDH systems – Using a case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    14. Sandvall, Akram & Karlsson, Kenneth B., 2023. "Energy system and cost impacts of heat supply to low-energy buildings in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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