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Evaluation of the potential of natural gas district heating cogeneration in Spain as a tool for decarbonisation of the economy

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  • Soltero, V.M.
  • Chacartegui, R.
  • Ortiz, C.
  • Velázquez, R.

Abstract

High efficiency heating/cooling networks have a main role in economy decarbonisation. Evaluation of the potential for cogeneration district heating systems at regional level requires environmental, economic and regulatory analyses at different levels. This paper defines a top-down/bottom-up methodology for the analysis of potential cogeneration district heating systems at regional level as tool for supporting energy policies. It is based on the analysis at four levels for the regulatory framework, resources, infrastructures and demands: national, regional, municipality and district. As case study the methodology is applied to the analysis of cogeneration heating networks in the Spanish continental area. For the case study, cogeneration heating networks of small power (5MWe) were shown as the most interesting option with heat supply capacity for 1300–1400 houses. The application of the methodology to this region shows a potential for 589 new fully viable cogeneration district heating systems. It implies the installation of 3000 MW of high efficiency distributed power. For each single module annual savings above 0.5 Million euros are expected with market prices for gas and electricity. Results show the opportunity for an annual CO2 emissions savings above 4 Million of CO2 tons and a business generation above 3000 Million of euros.

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  • Soltero, V.M. & Chacartegui, R. & Ortiz, C. & Velázquez, R., 2016. "Evaluation of the potential of natural gas district heating cogeneration in Spain as a tool for decarbonisation of the economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1513-1532.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:115:y:2016:i:p3:p:1513-1532
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.038
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    7. Möller, Bernd & Wiechers, Eva & Persson, Urban & Grundahl, Lars & Connolly, David, 2018. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Identifying local heat demand and supply areas with a European thermal atlas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 281-292.
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    14. Pavičević, Matija & Novosel, Tomislav & Pukšec, Tomislav & Duić, Neven, 2017. "Hourly optimization and sizing of district heating systems considering building refurbishment – Case study for the city of Zagreb," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1264-1276.
    15. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    16. Guzović, Zvonimir & Duic, Neven & Piacentino, Antonio & Markovska, Natasa & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Lund, Henrik, 2022. "Recent advances in methods, policies and technologies at sustainable energy systems development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    17. Fesefeldt, M. & Capezzali, M. & Bozorg, M. & de Lapparent, M., 2021. "Evaluation of future scenarios for gas distribution networks under hypothesis of decreasing heat demand in urban zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    18. Neumayer, Martin & Stecher, Dominik & Grimm, Sebastian & Maier, Andreas & Bücker, Dominikus & Schmidt, Jochen, 2023. "Fault and anomaly detection in district heating substations: A survey on methodology and data sets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    19. Jalil-Vega, F. & Hawkes, A.D., 2018. "Spatially resolved model for studying decarbonisation pathways for heat supply and infrastructure trade-offs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1051-1072.
    20. Hast, Aira & Syri, Sanna & Lekavičius, Vidas & Galinis, Arvydas, 2018. "District heating in cities as a part of low-carbon energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 627-639.
    21. Soltero, V.M. & Quirosa, Gonzalo & Peralta, M.E. & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Torres, Miguel, 2022. "A biomass universal district heating model for sustainability evaluation for geographical areas with early experience," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    22. Markovska, Natasa & Duić, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Guzović, Zvonimir & Piacentino, Antonio & Schlör, Holger & Lund, Henrik, 2016. "Addressing the main challenges of energy security in the twenty-first century – Contributions of the conferences on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1504-1512.

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