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Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Mengting Jiang

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

  • Camilo Rindt

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

  • David M. J. Smeulders

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

Abstract

This article provides the state-of-the-art on the optimal planning and design of future district heating (DH) systems. The purpose is to provide practical information of first-step actions for countries with a low DH market share for heating and cooling supply. Previous research showed that for those countries, establishing a heat atlas with accurate geographical data is an essential prerequisite to promote the development of DH systems. In this review, essential techniques for building a high-quality heat atlas are elaborated. This includes a review of methodologies for district thermal energy demand prediction and the status of the integration of sustainable resources in DH systems. In the meanwhile, technical barriers for the implementation of various sustainable heat sources are identified. Furthermore, technologies for the optimal planning of DH systems are discussed. This includes the review of current approaches for the optimal planning of DH systems, discussions on various novel configurations which have been actively investigated recently, and common upgrading measures for existing DH systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7160-:d:928582
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    2. Belliardi, Marco & Caputo, Paola & Ferla, Giulio & Cereghetti, Nerio & Antonioli Mantegazzini, Barbara, 2023. "An innovative application of 5GDHC: A techno-economic assessment of shallow geothermal systems potential in different European climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    3. Li, Ximei & Gao, Jianmin & Chen, Bingyuan & You, Shi & Zheng, Yi & Du, Qian & Qin, Yukun, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of district heating systems with turbine-driving fans and pumps considering economic, exergic, and environmental aspects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Divkovic, Denis & Knorr, Lukas & Schwesig, Ramon & Meschede, Henning, 2024. "Effects on dimensioning of heat supply technologies for district heating under consideration of future developments regarding investment costs and emission factors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    5. Ziad M. Ali & Martin Calasan & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Francisco Jurado & Foad H. Gandoman, 2023. "Applications of Energy Storage Systems in Enhancing Energy Management and Access in Microgrids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-41, August.
    6. Bachmann, Max & Kriegel, Martin, 2023. "Assessing the heat distribution costs of linear and radial district heating networks: A methodological approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).

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