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Analysis of District Heating and Cooling Energy Systems in Spain: Resources, Technology and Management

Author

Listed:
  • Beatriz María Paredes-Sánchez

    (School of Mining, Energy and Materials Engineering of Oviedo (EIMEM), University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, Spain)

  • José Pablo Paredes

    (School of Mining, Energy and Materials Engineering of Oviedo (EIMEM), University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Natalia Caparrini

    (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Elena Rivo-López

    (Department of Business Organization and Marketing, Faculty of Business and Tourism, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain)

Abstract

District heating and cooling (DHC) systems play an important role under the new European Union (EU) energy transition strategy. Thermal energy networks are helping to stimulate the development of alternative technologies based on a broad range of renewable energy sources. The present study analysed the current situation of DHC systems in Spain and provides an overview of the challenges and future opportunities that their use will entail. Its objective is to assess thermal energy conversion and management from a holistic perspective, including a study of existing energy infrastructures. The focus of this study lies on Spain given the country’s abundance of natural resources such as renewable energy sources including solar energy, biomass and geothermal energy, among others, as well as its strategic location on the map of the EU. Based on the analysis of the three factors for energy conversion in a district heating system, namely resources, technology, and management, the methodology provided an assessment of the different factors involved in running a DHC system. The results show an estimated total production for DHC networks of 1448 MW th , of which 72% is supplied purely by renewable energy sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatriz María Paredes-Sánchez & José Pablo Paredes & Natalia Caparrini & Elena Rivo-López, 2021. "Analysis of District Heating and Cooling Energy Systems in Spain: Resources, Technology and Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5442-:d:553650
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Ximei & Gao, Jianmin & Chen, Bingyuan & You, Shi & Zheng, Yi & Du, Qian & Qin, Yukun, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of district heating systems with turbine-driving fans and pumps considering economic, exergic, and environmental aspects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    2. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    3. Paredes, B.M. & Paredes, J.P. & García, R., 2023. "Integration of biocoal in distributed energy systems: A potential case study in the Spanish coal-mining regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    4. Zheming Tong & Jiage Xin & Chengzhen Ling, 2021. "Many-Objective Hybrid Optimization Method for Impeller Profile Design of Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump in District Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, September.

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