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Investigation on Individual and Collective PV Self-Consumption for a Fifth Generation District Heating Network

Author

Listed:
  • Jacopo Vivian

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy
    Urban Energy Systems Laboratory, EMPA Materials Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland)

  • Mattia Chinello

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy
    CASATEAM Srl., 31038 Paese, Italy)

  • Angelo Zarrella

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy)

  • Michele De Carli

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy)

Abstract

Renewable Energy Communities have been recently introduced in European legislation to promote distributed generation from renewable energy sources. In fact, they allow to produce and consume energy from shared local power plants. Low temperature district heating and cooling networks with distributed heat pumps have demonstrated their capability to exploit renewable and waste heat sources in the urban environment. Therefore, they are considered a promising infrastructure to help decarbonize the building sector. As their main operating cost is the electricity purchased by the utility for heat pumps and circulation pumps, this work investigates whether a Renewable Energy Community could help mitigate such cost by sharing electricity produced by local photovoltaic (PV) systems. The research relies on computer simulations performed with both physical and statistical models for the evaluation of electrical load profiles at the district level. Results show that due to the different seasonality between heating demand and PV production, the increase in self-consumption due to the distributed heat pumps is lower than 10%. The use of batteries does not seem convenient for the same reason. The environmental benefit of the proposed system is evident, with CO 2 emissions reduced by 72–80% compared to the current situation depending on PV power installed. It also emerged that PV sharing significantly improves the self-consumption at the district level, in particular when the installed PV power is limited (+45%). In conclusion, results suggest that current incentives on PV-sharing make Renewable Energy Communities a viable option to improve the techno-economic performance of fifth-generation district heating and cooling networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacopo Vivian & Mattia Chinello & Angelo Zarrella & Michele De Carli, 2022. "Investigation on Individual and Collective PV Self-Consumption for a Fifth Generation District Heating Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:1022-:d:738144
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bartolini, Andrea & Carducci, Francesco & Muñoz, Carlos Boigues & Comodi, Gabriele, 2020. "Energy storage and multi energy systems in local energy communities with high renewable energy penetration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 595-609.
    2. Fina, Bernadette & Auer, Hans & Friedl, Werner, 2019. "Profitability of PV sharing in energy communities: Use cases for different settlement patterns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Koirala, Binod Prasad & Koliou, Elta & Friege, Jonas & Hakvoort, Rudi A. & Herder, Paulien M., 2016. "Energetic communities for community energy: A review of key issues and trends shaping integrated community energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 722-744.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ceglia, Francesca & Marrasso, Elisa & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2023. "Energy and environmental assessment of a biomass-based renewable energy community including photovoltaic and hydroelectric systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Ronelly De Souza & Emanuele Nadalon & Melchiorre Casisi & Mauro Reini, 2022. "Optimal Sharing Electricity and Thermal Energy Integration for an Energy Community in the Perspective of 100% RES Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-39, August.
    3. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    4. Fabian Ochs & Mara Magni & Georgios Dermentzis, 2022. "Integration of Heat Pumps in Buildings and District Heating Systems—Evaluation on a Building and Energy System Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-33, May.
    5. Maria Alessandra Ancona & Francesco Baldi & Lisa Branchini & Andrea De Pascale & Federico Gianaroli & Francesco Melino & Mattia Ricci, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Renewable Energy Community Designs for District Heating Networks: Case Study of Corticella (Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Olena Borysiak & Łukasz Skowron & Vasyl Brych & Volodymyr Manzhula & Oleksandr Dluhopolskyi & Monika Sak-Skowron & Tomasz Wołowiec, 2022. "Towards Climate Management of District Heating Enterprises’ Innovative Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.

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