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Simultaneous optimization of the district heating network topology and the Organic Rankine Cycle sizing of a geothermal plant

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  • Marty, Fabien
  • Serra, Sylvain
  • Sochard, Sabine
  • Reneaume, Jean-Michel

Abstract

This contribution presents the optimization of parallel distribution between electricity and heat production for a geothermal plant. The geothermal fluid is split into two streams, one used for an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system, and the other for a District Heating Network (DHN). The superstructure to be used for the optimization problem includes the ORC components, one of which is an optional internal heat exchanger which allows exchange between the outlet streams of the turbine and the pump. Each of the components' characteristic dimensions (used in the installation cost) is an optimization variable. The operating cost of the ORC is proportional to the installation cost. The superstructure also includes the DHN topology constituted by a definite consumer and optional consumers. A Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) optimization problem is formulated and solved using the GAMS software. The strategy used to overcome the critical point of the initialization of the MINLP problem is presented. It consists in dividing the general problem into sub-problems which are solved successively. Three different academic study cases are compared to a reference case. The results validate the stability and the robustness of this optimization tool. A sensitivity analysis is performed in geothermal source conditions. All these results highlight the relevance of the simultaneous approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Marty, Fabien & Serra, Sylvain & Sochard, Sabine & Reneaume, Jean-Michel, 2018. "Simultaneous optimization of the district heating network topology and the Organic Rankine Cycle sizing of a geothermal plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1060-1074.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:159:y:2018:i:c:p:1060-1074
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.110
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    1. Wack, Yannick & Baelmans, Martine & Salenbien, Robbe & Blommaert, Maarten, 2023. "Economic topology optimization of District Heating Networks using a pipe penalization approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Merlet, Yannis & Baviere, Roland & Vasset, Nicolas, 2022. "Formulation and assessment of multi-objective optimal sizing of district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    3. Wack, Yannick & Serra, Sylvain & Baelmans, Martine & Reneaume, Jean-Michel & Blommaert, Maarten, 2023. "Nonlinear topology optimization of District Heating Networks: A benchmark of a mixed-integer and a density-based approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    4. Fabien Marty & Sylvain Serra & Sabine Sochard & Jean-Michel Reneaume, 2019. "Exergy Analysis and Optimization of a Combined Heat and Power Geothermal Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Pan, Shu-Yuan & Gao, Mengyao & Shah, Kinjal J. & Zheng, Jianming & Pei, Si-Lu & Chiang, Pen-Chi, 2019. "Establishment of enhanced geothermal energy utilization plans: Barriers and strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 19-32.
    6. Nami, Hossein & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2020. "Small-scale CCHP systems for waste heat recovery from cement plants: Thermodynamic, sustainability and economic implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    7. Blommaert, Maarten & Wack, Y. & Baelmans, M., 2020. "An adjoint optimization approach for the topological design of large-scale district heating networks based on nonlinear models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    8. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    9. Weinand, Jann Michael & Kleinebrahm, Max & McKenna, Russell & Mainzer, Kai & Fichtner, Wolf, 2019. "Developing a combinatorial optimisation approach to design district heating networks based on deep geothermal energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Lisa Branchini & Andrea De Pascale & Francesco Melino & Noemi Torricelli, 2020. "Optimum Organic Rankine Cycle Design for the Application in a CHP Unit Feeding a District Heating Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    11. Manservigi, Lucrezia & Bahlawan, Hilal & Losi, Enzo & Morini, Mirko & Spina, Pier Ruggero & Venturini, Mauro, 2022. "A diagnostic approach for fault detection and identification in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    12. Nami, Hossein & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2020. "Geothermal driven micro-CCHP for domestic application – Exergy, economic and sustainability analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    13. Régis Delubac & Mohammad Sadr & Sabine Sochard & Sylvain Serra & Jean-Michel Reneaume, 2023. "Optimized Operation and Sizing of Solar District Heating Networks with Small Daily Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    14. Mikielewicz, Jarosław & Ochrymiuk, Tomasz & Cenian, Adam, 2022. "Comparison of traditional with low temperature district heating systems based on organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    15. Van Erdeweghe, Sarah & Van Bael, Johan & Laenen, Ben & D'haeseleer, William, 2019. "Optimal configuration for a low-temperature geothermal CHP plant based on thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 323-335.

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