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Non-uniform temperature district heating system with decentralized heat storage units, a reliable solution for heat supply

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  • Moallemi, A.
  • Arabkoohsar, A.
  • Pujatti, F.J.P.
  • Valle, R.M.
  • Ismail, K.A.R.

Abstract

In this work, the novel concept of non-uniform temperature district heating system is proposed and analyzed. This system mainly works on a low-temperature supply mode for space heating, while it goes to high-temperature mode for domestic hot water supply only 4 h a day. The system employs decentralized heat storage units to be charged during the high-temperature mode. In this way, the system operates based on a minimum rate of heat loss and there is no legionella risk due to thermal disinfection. The system is designed for a town in Brazil and a detailed thermodynamic model of the system is presented. The performance of this system is compared with other popular district heating schemes. With a total annual heat loss of 64 MWh, the proposed system outperforms the third generation technology in which the loss is almost double. As such, although the heat loss of the ultralow-temperature system is 28% lower (i.e. around 50 MWh), the non-uniform temperature system is still preferred to this case as well. This is because not only the proposed case supplies both of the hot water and space heating demands of the buildings, but also it does not need any further actions for legionella prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Moallemi, A. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Pujatti, F.J.P. & Valle, R.M. & Ismail, K.A.R., 2019. "Non-uniform temperature district heating system with decentralized heat storage units, a reliable solution for heat supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 80-91.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:167:y:2019:i:c:p:80-91
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.188
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    Cited by:

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    3. Lasemi, Mohammad Ali & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Optimal operating strategy of high-temperature heat and power storage system coupled with a wind farm in energy market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    4. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    5. Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Nielsen, Tore Bach & Werner, Sven & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Gudmundsson, Oddgeir & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2021. "Perspectives on fourth and fifth generation district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Nami, H. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Improving the power share of waste-driven CHP plants via parallelization with a small-scale Rankine cycle, a thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 27-36.
    7. Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman, 2020. "A new generation of district heating system with neighborhood-scale heat pumps and advanced pipes, a solution for future renewable-based energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    8. Mika Fabricius & Daniel Øland Tarp & Thomas Wehl Rasmussen & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2020. "Utilization of Excess Production of Waste-Fired CHP Plants for District Cooling Supply, an Effective Solution for a Serious Challenge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, June.
    9. Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis of ultralow-temperature district heating system with shared power heat pumps and triple-pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    10. Milad Khosravi & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2019. "Thermal-Hydraulic Performance Analysis of Twin-Pipes for Various Future District Heating Schemes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.
    11. Sadi, Meisam & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Exergy, economic and environmental analysis of a solar-assisted cold supply machine for district energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    12. Dino, Giuseppe Edoardo & Catrini, Pietro & Buscemi, Alessandro & Piacentino, Antonio & Palomba, Valeria & Frazzica, Andrea, 2023. "Modeling of a bidirectional substation in a district heating network: Validation, dynamic analysis, and application to a solar prosumer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    13. Golmohamadi, Hessam, 2021. "Stochastic energy optimization of residential heat pumps in uncertain electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    14. Polyvianchuk, Andrii & Semenenko, Roman & Kapustenko, Petro & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Arsenyeva, Olga, 2023. "The efficiency of innovative technologies for transition to 4th generation of district heating systems in Ukraine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    15. Pipiciello, Mauro & Caldera, Matteo & Cozzini, Marco & Ancona, Maria A. & Melino, Francesco & Di Pietra, Biagio, 2021. "Experimental characterization of a prototype of bidirectional substation for district heating with thermal prosumers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).

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