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An energy community as a platform for local sector coupling: From complex modelling to simulation and implementation

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  • Košnjek, Edvard
  • Sučić, Boris
  • Kostić, Dušan
  • Smolej, Tom

Abstract

This paper presents the reference architecture of a model for sustainable local planning and sector coupling based on an energy-community framework. The proposed approach includes four building blocks: (1) the data-acquisition building block - local energy consumption, (2) the building block for modelling and calculations - local energy conversions, (3) the building block for connecting the infrastructure status and needs with development plans of the energy-network operators and aggregators, and (4) the decision-support building block for local environmental, spatial and energy planning. The proposed approach was tested in a real industrial environment and a local community. Initial simulation results confirmed that excess heat from the energy-intensive company has the potential to replace the natural gas that is currently used for the production of heat in a local district-heating system. The natural gas savings in the district-heating system would be 3,299,676 Nm3, as the excess heat could cover as much as 68.4 % of the required heat for the local community. It has also been proven that complex modelling and simulation of a future sustainable solution can contribute to its optimization, understanding, and acceptance by all stakeholders and thereby increase the potential of the project's implementation.

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  • Košnjek, Edvard & Sučić, Boris & Kostić, Dušan & Smolej, Tom, 2024. "An energy community as a platform for local sector coupling: From complex modelling to simulation and implementation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:286:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223028724
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129478
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    1. Battaglia, V. & Vanoli, L., 2024. "Optimizing renewable energy integration in new districts: Power-to-X strategies for improved efficiency and sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    2. Gjorgievski, Vladimir Z. & Velkovski, Bodan & Markovski, Blagoja & Cundeva, Snezana & Markovska, Natasa, 2024. "Energy community demand-side flexibility: Energy storage and electricity tariff synergies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).

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