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An overview of the electrification of residential and commercial heating and cooling and prospects for decarbonisation

Author

Listed:
  • Mathilde Fajardy

    (EPRG, CJBS, University of Cambridge)

  • David Reiner

    (EPRG, CJBS, University of Cambridge)

Abstract

Heating and cooling are responsible for over 50% of the world’s final energy consumption, and over 40% of global CO2 emissions. With an increasingly decarbonised electricity grid, the electrification of heating offers one potential alternative to the incumbent, heavily fossil-fuel dominated heating system. However, the high penetration of renewables, the high seasonality and hourly variability of heat demand, and an increasing domestic demand for energy services, including cooling, pose significant balancing challenges for both hourly system operation and the long-term investment decision planning of electricity systems. The combination of both demand-response measures and the integration of flexible systems will be required to deliver low carbon heating and cooling, while integrating an increasing share of renewable electricity, and managing peak load. We provide a global overview of the technical, economic and policy challenges and opportunities to decarbonise heating demand through electrification, in the context of rising demand for cooling services.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Mathilde Fajardy & David Reiner, 2020. "An overview of the electrification of residential and commercial heating and cooling and prospects for decarbonisation," Working Papers EPGR2037, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    • Handle: RePEc:enp:wpaper:epgr2037
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    Cited by:

    1. Jai-Oan Cho & Jeong Ik Lee & Staffan Qvist, 2024. "Global Residual Demand Analysis in a Deep Variable Renewable Energy Penetration Scenario for Replacing Coal: A Study of 42 Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Young Mo Chung & Beom Jin Chung & Dong Sik Kim, 2024. "Electricity Bill Savings from Reduced Household Energy Consumption in Apartment Complexes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Masiukiewicz, Maciej & Tańczuk, Mariusz & Anweiler, Stanisław & Streckienė, Giedrė & Boldyryev, Stanislav & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Olszewski, Eligiusz, 2025. "Performance variability of air-water heat pumps in cold and warm years across European climate zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • L95 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources

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