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Small low-temperature district heating network development prospects

Author

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  • Volkova, Anna
  • Krupenski, Igor
  • Pieper, Henrik
  • Ledvanov, Aleksandr
  • Latõšov, Eduard
  • Siirde, Andres

Abstract

One main obstacle to the implementation of low-temperature district heating is the existing infrastructure along with consumer heating devices that were usually designed for higher operating temperatures. If a DHN is installed for a new urban area, these obstacles can be avoided. This study presents an analysis of alternative heat supply scenarios for the newly developing city subdistrict of Kopli (Tallinn, Estonia). The following scenarios were analysed from economic and environmental aspects: scenario A-connection to the existing DHN (supply/return temperatures 95 °C/55 °C, gas-fired boiler house); scenario B-small local DHN (80 °C/40 °C, small gas-fired boiler house); scenario C-small local LTDHN (60 °C/35 °C, small gas-fired boiler house, integrated large-scale heat pump using seawater as heat source). The results of the study have shown that the primary energy consumption per 1 MWh of heat consumed is 1.33 MWh for scenario A, 1.15 MWh for scenario B, and 0.71 MWh for scenario C. To achieve IRR = 7%, a 4 year discounted payback period was calculated for scenario B, with the NPV of 1.000.000 EUR after the period of 10 years. For scenario C, the payback period is more than 5 years, and the NPV is 2.600.000 EUR after 10 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Volkova, Anna & Krupenski, Igor & Pieper, Henrik & Ledvanov, Aleksandr & Latõšov, Eduard & Siirde, Andres, 2019. "Small low-temperature district heating network development prospects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 714-722.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:178:y:2019:i:c:p:714-722
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.083
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    5. Barco-Burgos, J. & Bruno, J.C. & Eicker, U. & Saldaña-Robles, A.L. & Alcántar-Camarena, V., 2022. "Review on the integration of high-temperature heat pumps in district heating and cooling networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    6. Volkova, A. & Koduvere, H. & Pieper, H., 2022. "Large-scale heat pumps for district heating systems in the Baltics: Potential and impact," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    7. Michael-Allan Millar & Bruce Elrick & Greg Jones & Zhibin Yu & Neil M. Burnside, 2020. "Roadblocks to Low Temperature District Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Revesz, Akos & Jones, Phil & Dunham, Chris & Davies, Gareth & Marques, Catarina & Matabuena, Rodrigo & Scott, Jim & Maidment, Graeme, 2020. "Developing novel 5th generation district energy networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    9. Jing, Mengke & Zhang, Shujie & Fu, Lisong & Cao, Guoquan & Wang, Rui, 2023. "Reducing heat losses from aging district heating pipes by using cured-in-place pipe liners," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    10. Volkova, Anna & Krupenski, Igor & Kovtunova, Natalja & Hlebnikov, Aleksandr & Mašatin, Vladislav & Ledvanov, Aleksandr, 2023. "Converting Tallinn's historic centre's (Old Town) heating system to a district heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
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