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Modelling and flexible predictive control of buildings space-heating demand in district heating systems

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  • Aoun, Nadine
  • Bavière, Roland
  • Vallée, Mathieu
  • Aurousseau, Antoine
  • Sandou, Guillaume

Abstract

This paper presents and demonstrates, by numerical simulation, a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP)-based Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy for space-heating demand in buildings connected to a district heating system. The proposed MPC deals with space-heating demand with extended flexibility. It exploits thermal inertia, inherently present in the building and its heating system, to optimally plan space-heating load in anticipation of weather conditions and energy cost variations. MPC is based on a reliable Reduced-Order Model (ROM). Heating circuit and internal mass are carefully modelled within the ROM structure since these elements can be used for short-term heat storage and therefore play an important role in demand-side management. As for the model parameters identification, training data is restricted to non-intrusive, easily accessible measurements available at the substation level. The model identification approach and control strategy are applied to a well-insulated radiator-heated case-study building simulator developed in Modelica. Results show that the proposed ROM is reliable enough for an MPC application. Compared to conventional weather-compensation control, flexible MILP-based MPC proved to be cost-efficient, while preserving a decent indoor thermal comfort level.

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  • Aoun, Nadine & Bavière, Roland & Vallée, Mathieu & Aurousseau, Antoine & Sandou, Guillaume, 2019. "Modelling and flexible predictive control of buildings space-heating demand in district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:188:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219317360
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116042
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    19. Guelpa, E. & Capone, M. & Sciacovelli, A. & Vasset, N. & Baviere, R. & Verda, V., 2023. "Reduction of supply temperature in existing district heating: A review of strategies and implementations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    20. Liu, Zhikai & Zhang, Huan & Wang, Yaran & Song, Zixu & You, Shijun & Jiang, Yan & Wu, Zhangxiang, 2022. "A thermal-hydraulic coupled simulation approach for the temperature and flow rate control strategy evaluation of the multi-room radiator heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    21. Alice Mugnini & Gianluca Coccia & Fabio Polonara & Alessia Arteconi, 2021. "Energy Flexibility as Additional Energy Source in Multi-Energy Systems with District Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-30, January.
    22. Sun, Chunhua & Liu, Yiting & Cao, Shanshan & Chen, Jiali & Xia, Guoqiang & Wu, Xiangdong, 2022. "Identification of control regularity of heating stations based on cross-correlation function dynamic time delay method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).

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