IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/i/ereg.html

Authors in Regulation

This list attempts to categories authors by fields. The procedure is to look at all their papers announced in a NEP report. If 5 or more have appeared in a report, authors are considered to be working within that field. For authors whose first paper is less than 10 years old, having 25% of the papers announced in NEP be announced in this report is sufficient. Note that a paper may appear in several reports.

Below are authors identified to be in the following field: NEP-REG (Regulation). See the top institutions and authors in this field. ? signals authors with whom we have lost contact and are seeking a current email address.

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

A
Abrell, Jan Alekhanova, Ekaterina Araar, Abdelkrim
Acharya, Viral V. Ali, Umair Arezki, Rabah
Adachi, Takanori Allain, Marie-Laure Arimura, Toshi H.
Adelowo, Jacqueline Allcott, Hunt Armstrong, Mark
Agenor, Pierre-Richard Allen, Franklin Arnold, Jens Matthias
Aggarwal, Natasha Almeida, Rita Arozamena, Leandro
Aghion, Philippe Alper, Koray Arrunada, Benito
Agliardi, Elettra Alves, Vasco F Arvanitopoulos, Theodoros
Agrell, Per Joakim Amable, Bruno Ashenfelter, Orley
Aguiar, Luis Amaral, Teodosio Francisco Ashrafimoghari, Vahid
Ahlfeldt, Gabriel Martins Ambec, Stefan Attar, Andrea
Ahmed, Mishal Anderlini, Luca Aubouin, Mathilde
Ait-Ali, Abderrahman Andersson, David Emanuel Aune, Finn Roar
Albalate, Daniel Andor, Mark A. Auriol, Emmanuelle
Albrecht, Brian C. Andre, Francisco J. Azzutti, Alessio
Aldy, Joseph E. Andres, Luis Alberto
B
Baake, Pio Best, Rohan Bosetti, Valentina
Bagnoli, Lisa Bester, Helmut Boucekkine, Raouf
Bah, Muhammad Maladoh Betz, Regina Annette Bouckaert, Jan
Baker, Maher Asaad Bezhanishvili, Levan Bougette, Patrice
Balmer, Roberto E. ? Bianchi, Milo Bourreau, Marc
Baranzini, Andrea Billette de Villemeur, Etienne Boyer, Marcel
Barros, Pedro Pita Bjorndal, Endre Jostein † Branger, Frederic
Bassanini, Andrea Black, Simon John Newport Brekke, Kurt Richard
Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo Blackburn, Keith ? Brennan, Timothy J.
Baudry, Marc Blackman, Allen Breuer, Matthias
Beck, Thorsten Bloch, Francis Briglauer, Wolfgang
Becker, Randy A. Blundell, Wesley Broughel, James
Beghin, John Christopher Boampong, Richard Brown, David Paul
Bel, Germa Boehringer, Christoph Bruno, Ellen M
Belleflamme, Paul Bonnet, Clement Bruttel, Lisa V.
Benatia, David Bontemps, Christian Buchsbaum, Jesse Fleischer
Bergeaud, Antonin Boom, Anette Budzinski, Oliver
Bergemann, Dirk Bordon Lesme, Martin Buehler, Stefan
Bernard, Sophie Borenstein, Severin Bulime, Enock Will Nsubuga
Bernasconi, Mario Borgogno, Oscar Burlig, Fiona
Bertomeu Sanchez, Salvador Borio, Claudio Bursztyn, Leonardo
Bertrand, Vincent Bormans, Yannick Burtraw, Dallas
Bertsch, Valentin Borrell, Joan-Ramon Bushnell, James
Besley, Timothy J. Bos, Iwan
C
Caballero, Ricardo J. Cette, Gilbert Cohen, Francois
Cabral, Luis M B Chakravorty, Ujjayant Cohen, Ruth
Cadoret, Isabelle Changalima, Ismail Abdi Collins, Matthew
Calmes, Christian Charlier, Christophe Contreras, Ivette
Calomiris, Charles W. Charlier, Dorothee Coria, Jessica
Calzada, Joan Charlot, Olivier Corsini, Alberto
Calzolari, Giacomo Chaves, Daniel Costantini, Valeria
Camassa, Carolina Chavez, Carlos Crampes, Claude
Canta, Chiara Chen, Chaoyi Cramton, Peter
Cantillo-Cleves, Santiago Chiappinelli, Olga Cremer, Helmuth
Cantillon, Estelle Chlond, Bettina Crespi, Francesco
Carattini, Stefano Choe, Chongwoo Csorba, Gergely
Carletti, Elena Choi, Jay Pil Cui, Chuantao ?
Carneiro, Pedro Christidis, Panayotis Cullmann, Astrid
Carril, Rodrigo Cintolesi, Andrea Culos, Maria Teresa Veronica
Cassidy, Alecia Cirulli, Vanessa Currie, Carolyn Vernita
Castellini, Marta Claessens, Stijn Curtis, John A.
Ceesay, Muhammed Clark, Robert Czajkowski, Mikolaj
D
Dakpogan, Arnaud De Canniere, Charlotte Deyris, Jerome
Daniel, Aemiro Melkamu Dechezlepretre, Antoine Djankov, Simeon
Daniele, Federica De Donder, Philippe Donna, Javier
D'Annunzio, Anna De Groote, Olivier Dorsey, Jackson
Dari-Mattiacci, Giuseppe de la Croix, David Dougherty, Sean M.
Das Chaudhury, Ratul De Loecker, Jan K. Dreher, Axel
Dato, Prudence Demange, Gabrielle Duerr, Niklas Stephan ?
Davila, Eduardo Demirguc-Kunt, Asli Dunkle Werner, Karl
Davis, Lucas W. de Preux, Laure Bellice
Dawson, John W. Despres, Jacques
E
Eckert, Andrew Elliott, Jonathan T Engel, Eduardo M.R.A.
Economides, Nicholas S. Elsas-Nicolle, Ambre Erdogdu, Erkan
Eeckhout, Jan Emanuel, Lucas Espinola-Arredondo, Ana
Egert, Balazs Emenogu, Ugochi † Estache, Antonio
Eliasson, Jonas Engel, Christoph
F
Fabra, Natalia Filippini, Massimo Fosgerau, Mogens
Fageda, Xavier Fiocco, Raffaele Foster, John
Farsi, Mehdi Fioretti, Michele Fouquet, Roger
Fehr, Ernst Fisman, Raymond Frey, Bruno S.
Feinberg, Robert M. Fladung, Till Freytag, Andreas
Feld, Lars P. Florio, Massimo Frost, Jon
Figus, Gioele Foarta, Dana Fujii, Hidemichi
G
Gaigne, Carl Girich, Maria Georgievna Grey, Felix
Gambacorta, Leonardo Giuliano, Fernando Griffith, Rachel
Gangadharan, Lata Glachant, Matthieu Grimes, Arthur
Ganglmair, Bernhard Goerke, Laszlo Grossi, Luigi
Gans, Joshua Goetz, Georg Growitsch, Christian ?
Gaynor, Martin Golombek, Rolf Grzybowski, Lukasz
Gerarden, Todd Gorecki, Paul K. Gueth, Werner
Gersbach, Hans Grafstroem, Jonas Gugler, Klaus
Gianfreda, Angelica Gray, Wayne B. Guiffard, Jean-Baptiste
Gil, Ricard Greaker, Mads Guiso, Luigi
Gilbert, Ben Green, Richard John Guo, Bowei
Gillingham, Kenneth Thomas Greenstone, Michael Gupta, Srishti
H
Hache, Emmanuel Hellenkamp, Detlef Hobbie, Hannes
Ha-Duong, Minh Hellwig, Martin F. Hoel, Michael Olaf
Haefke, Christian Helm, Carsten Hoernig, Steffen H.
Hagem, Cathrine Hemous, David Holland, Stephen P.
Hall, Maximilian J.B. ? Henrekson, Magnus Holmberg, Par
Hallegatte, Stephane Henry, Emeric Holtsmark, Bjart
Haltiwanger, John Henry, Loic Holz, Franziska
Hancevic, Pedro Ignacio Herweg, Fabian Horn, Henrik
Hansen, Lars Heumann, Tibor Hortacsu, Ali
Harbord, David Cameron Heutel, Garth Houngbonon, Georges Vivien
Harris, Robert Isaac Heyes, Anthony Giles Hovdahl, Isabel
Harstad, Bard Hilber, Christian Albin Lukas Hueschelrath, Kai
Hascic, Ivan Hindriks, Jean Hunt, Jennifer
Hattori, Keisuke Hintermann, Beat Hupont, Isabelle ?
Haugen, Atle Hirano, Seiya Huppmann, Daniel
Heim, Sven Hirschhausen, Christian Von Hurkens, Sjaak
Heindl, Peter Hirth, Lion Hyland, Marie
I
Imelda, Imelda Iossa, Elisabetta Ishikawa, Jota
Immordino, Giovanni Irfan, Muhammad Ito, Koichiro
Intartaglia, Maurizio Ishihara, Akifumi Ivaldi, Marc
J
Jaag, Christian Jarvis, Stephen Joalland, Olivier ?
Jacqmin, Julien Jeanjean, Francois Johnen, Johannes
Jacquemet, Nicolas Jenkins, Glenn Paul Johnstone, Nick
Jaitly, Akshay Jeon, Doh-Shin Joskow, Paul
Janda, Karel Jha, Akshaya Jotzo, Frank
Janssen, Rebecca Jia, Dun Calvin Jullien, Bruno
Jaraite-Kazukauske, Jurate Jimenez-Martin, Juan Angel
Jardim Nobre, Fernanda Baldim Jimenez-Martin, Sergi
K
Kaiser, Ulrich Kirat, Thierry Kowalska-Pyzalska, Anna
Kanbur, Ravi Klein, Gordon Jochem Kox, Henk L.M.
Kappner, Kalle Klinge Jacobsen, Henrik ? Kozluk, Tomasz
Karakoc, GULEN Knittel, Christopher R. Kraay, Aart
Karamik, Yasemin Ko, Ami Kregel, Jan
Kashyap, Anil K Ko, Ryuya Krehic, Lana
Kaufmann, Daniel Kochhar, Rajat Kreider, Amanda Rae
Kazukauskas, Andrius Koeppl, Angela Krekel, Christian
Kellogg, Ryan Koesters, Till Kretschmer, Tobias
Kemfert, Claudia Koh, Kyung Woong Kruse, Tobias
Kerr, Suzi Koller, Martin Kubo, Takahiro
Kesternich, Martin Konings, Jozef Kucuk, Merve
Khezr, Peyman Kopits, Elizabeth Kugler, Adriana
Khobai, Hlalefang Korinek, Anton Kumar, Rishabh
Kilian, Lutz Kotchen, Matthew Jason Kunz, Friedrich
Kim, Byung-Cheol Kotkowski, Radoslaw Patryk Kuroda, Toshifumi
Kim, Harim Koundouri, Phoebe Kyritsis, Evangelos
Kim, Soo Jin Koutroumpis, Pantelis
L
Laeven, Luc Lehmann, Paul Llobet, Gerard
Lafforgue, Gilles Lehtimaki, Jonne Oskari Lo, Gaye Del
Lambertini, Luca Leining, Catherine Loeschel, Andreas
Landis, Florian Leroutier, Marion Longmuir, Maximilian
Lang, Markus Leuz, Christian Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio
Lange, Ian Andrew Levine, Ross Lorenzon, Emmanuel
Langlais, Eric Levinson, Arik Lowing, David
Lanz, Bruno Levy, Daniel Ludwig, Jens
La Porta, Rafael Li, Deyu Lundin, Erik
Lasserre, Pierre † Li, Leona Shao-Zhi Lunina, Veronika ?
Laussel, Didier Li, Shanjun Lunn, Pete Daniel
Lazarczyk, Ewa Li, Wenjian Luttmann, Alexander
Le, Chon Van Linares, Pedro Lynch, Muireann
Leautier, Thomas-Olivier Linn, Joshua Lyon, Thomas Peyton
Lecuyer, Oskar Lioussis, Michel Philippe Lyons, Sean
Ledezma, Ivan List, John Lyubich, Eva
Lee, Sang-Ho Littlechild, Stephen
Lefouili, Yassine Liu, Ziqiao
M
Mac Domhnaill, Ciaran Massol, Olivier Montero, Juan-Pablo
Machado, Kleber Masuyama, Ryo Mookherjee, Dilip
Macho-Stadler, Ines Matsumura, Toshihiro Moquera, Jaime Andres
Maciejowska, Katarzyna Matsushima, Noriaki Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S.
MacKay, Alexander Maxwell, John W. Moreaux, Michel †
MacKenzie, Ian A. May, Nils Moretto, Michele
Madlener, Reinhard Mayer, Colin Morgenstern, Richard D.
Maegli, Martin ? Mayya, Raveesh Kolake Morikawa, Masayuki
Maestri, Lucas Mazzanti, Massimiliano Moro, Mirko
Malaguzzi Valeri, Laura McAleer, Michael † Morris, Stephen
Malherbet, Franck McCoy, Daire Mortha, Aline J.L.
Managi, Shunsuke McGregor, Peter Gregor Moschini, GianCarlo
Mandel, Antoine Meeus, Leonardo Mosley, Max A.
Manenti, Fabio Maria Mehran, Hamid Moszoro, Marian W.
Mangave, Darshan Melnikov, Nikita Motohashi, Kazuki
Maniloff, Peter Menard, Claude Motta, Massimo
Manning, Alan Mendelevitch, Roman Muco, Arieda
Mansur, Erin T. Mendez, Susan Johanna Muehlegger, Erich
Manta, Francesco Menezes, Flavio Marques Muehlenbachs, Lucija
Mantovani, Andrea Meran, Georg Mulder, Machiel
Mantulet, Gabin ? Metcalfe, Robert D Muller, Nicholas Z.
Maranyon-Ledesma, Hector Meunier, Guy Mulligan, Casey B.
Marcoux, Mathieu Meza-Cuadra, Claudia Muminov, Timur Kabiljanovich
Marette, stephan Micco, Alejandro Munoz-Garcia, Felix
Maria-Eugenia Sanin, Maria-Eugenia Sanin Miceli, Thomas Murphy, James J.
Marini, Marco A. Mier, Mathias Murry, Charles
Martens, Bertin Milne, Frank Murshed, Muntasir
Martimort, David Mizuno, Tomomichi Muuls, Mirabelle
Martin, Ralf Mohammadi, Mohammad Ali Myers, Erica
Martin, Simon Moisson, Paul-Henri Mylonas, Victor
Marty, Frederic Molina, Hugo
Massier, Philipp ? Monchambert, Guillaume
N
Nakabayashi, Jun Neumann, Anne Ninomiya, Keitaro
Naplava, Radek Newbery, David M Niros, Meletios Ioannis
Napoletano, Mauro Newell, Richard G. Nitka, Weronika
Neerunjun, Nandeeta Ng, Ieng Man (Sam) Nocke, Volker
Nepal, Rabindra Nguyen, Quang Minh Norbaeck, Pehr-Johan
Nerja, Adrian Nicoletti, Giuseppe Nostbakken, Linda
Nesta, Lionel Nicolli, Francesco Nowzohour, Laura Minu
Neuhoff, Karsten Michael Nilssen, Tore Nyathikala, Sai Amulya
O
Obermueller, Frank Okubo, Toshihiro Orea, Luis
Obrist, Adrian ? Oliveira, Alessandro V. M. Orsini, Alejandra Teran
O'Connell, Martin Olken, Benjamin Ortner, Juan Matias
Ohashi, Hiroshi Onderstal, Sander Ott, Marion
Ohndorf, Markus ? O'Neill, Eoghan Patrick Ottaviani, Marco
Ojo, Marianne Ongena, Steven Ovaere, Marten
Okabe, Tomohito Onuma, Hiroki Overman, Henry G.
P
Padilla Rosa, Emilio Pedros, Xavier Phansatarn, Thunwar
Padovano, Fabio Peitz, Martin Philippon, Thomas
Pagano, Marco Pekkarinen, Teemu Heikki August Pica, Giovanni
Pages, Carmen Pereira, Pedro Picard, Pierre M.
Pagliero, Mario Pereira da Silva, Luiz Awazu Piccolo, Salvatore
Paija, Nirash Perez, Luis Pittman, Russell
Pakes, Ariel Perez, Yannick Pizer, William A.
Pal, Rupayan Perez-Urdiales, Maria Poli, Riccardo
Palmer, Karen Peri, Alessandro Pollitt, Michael Gerald
Pande, Rohini Perino, Grischa Sebastian Polo, Michele
Panteghini, Paolo M. Perrier, Quentin Ponssard, Jean-Pierre
Papadimitri, Giota Persson, Lars Porrini, Donatella
Papadokonstantaki, Stella Peter, Jakob ? Poudou, Jean-Christophe
Papaioannou, Elias Peters, Joerg Pouyet, Jerome
Papineau, Maya Peterson, Sonja Powell, Andrew
Parry, Ian Pethig, Ruediger Pretnar, Nick
Patel, Bhavin Petrakis, Emmanuel Price, Michael K.
Patil, Sanket Petropoulos, Georgios Proost, Stef
Pattakou, Aimilia ? Pham, Linh Propper, Carol
Q
Qadimi Rabbani, Maysam Quagliariello, Mario Quiggin, John C.
Qian, Wei Quemin, Simon Quirion, Philippe
R
Rabbani, Maysam Reynaert, Mathias Rose, Nancy Lin
Raghutla, Chandrashekar Reynolds, Kara Marie Rosellon, Juan
Rahimi Alangi, Somayeh ? Rezai, Armon Rosendahl, Knut Einar
Ramello, Giovanni B. Rhodes, Andrew Rossini, Luca
Rammer, Christian Ricci, Francesco Roth, Christopher
Rapson, David S. Richter, Philipp M. Roventini, Andrea
Rasch, Alexander Ritz, Robert A. Roy, Nicholas Harper
Rausch, Sebastian Robert-Nicoud, Frederic Rroshi, Daniela
Rawat, Pranjal Roberts, Michael James Ruddell, Keith
Reggiani, Carlo Rochet, Jean Charles Rudik, Ivan
Reguant, Mar Rode, Johannes Ruebbelke, Dirk T.G.
Reijerink, Jelmer Rodionova, Yuliya Ruhnau, Oliver
Reiner, David Michael Rodivilov, Alexander Rundhammer, Florian
Reins, Evert Rodriguez-Castelan, Carlos Runkel, Marco
Rendo, Ivan Rodriguez-Martin, Javier Russo, Antonio
Rennings, Klaus † Rodriguez Nunyez, Juan Bautista Ryan, Lisa
Repullo, Rafael Roesner, Anja Ryan, Stephen P.
Resende, Joana Rondi, Laura
Rey, Patrick Rose, David
S
Sacarny, Adam Schoors, Koen J.L. Sobolewski, Maciej
Sadun, Raffaella Schuett, Florian Soderberg, Magnus
Saglam, Ismail Schuh, Rachel Soederholm, Patrik
Sakovics, Jozsef Schwenen, Sebastian Solimine, Philip
Salanie, Francois Schwerin, Hagen Somogyi, Robert
Salant, David Joseph Sears, James Matthew Soto, Raimundo
Sallee, James M. Segerson, Kathleen Spadavecchia, Lorenzo
Sanchis-Guarner, Rosa Seldeslachts, Jo Spagnolo, Giancarlo
Sandrini, Luca Sen, Anupama Spano, Giommaria
Sand-Zantman, Wilfried Sendstad, Lars Speitmann, Raffael
Sane, Renuka Serafin, Tomasz Spodniak, Petr
Sapienza, Paola Serebrisky, Tomas Spraggon, John Michael
Sappington, David E. M. Serse, Valerio Staehler, Frank
Sarfati, Mahir ? Shadbegian, Ron Stavins, Joanna
Sarkar, Prabirjit Shaffer, Blake Stavins, Robert Norman
Sarmento, Paula Shagbazian, Gegam Stefanidis, Georgios
Sato, Misato Shapiro, Joseph S. Stern, David Ian
Sato, Susumu Shavell, Steven M. Sterner, Thomas Nils Samuel
Saurina, Jesus Sheldon, Tamara Lynn Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Sawulski, Jakub Shin, Hyun Song Stockl, Fabian
Scarpa, Carlo Shirizadeh, Behrang Strand, Jon
Scarpetta, Stefano Shleifer, Andrei Stranlund, John Kevin
Scheitrum, Daniel Paul Shrivastav, Sumit Straub, Stephane
Schiantarelli, Fabio Shu, Martin Straume, Odd Rune
Schivardi, Fabiano Siciliani, Luigi Strausz, Roland
Schlecht, Ingmar Siciliani, Paolo Streitberger, Clemens
Schleich, Joachim Sieg, Gernot Sublet, Guillaume
Schlenker, Oliver Silveira, Douglas Sun, Xiaochen
Schmal, Wolfgang Benedikt Simshauser, Paul Edward Sung, Won
Schmalensee, Richard Sinclair-Desgagne, Bernard Suveg, Melinda
Schmidt, Klaus M. Skartados, Panagiotis Sweeney, Richard L.
Schmidt, Robert Christian Skiera, Bernd Swiecicka, Konstancja ?
Schmitz, Patrick W. Slechten, Aurelie Syverson, Chad
Schneider, Friedrich Georg Smith, Dominic Aloysius Szuecs, Florian
Scholtens, Bert Smith, Kate
T
Ta, Chi Lan Tavoni, Massimo Tremblay, Mark J.
Tag, Joacim Taylor, Charles A Trillas, Francesc
Taiebat, Morteza Taylor, Reid Trinkner, Urs
Taiwo, Kayode Teh, Tat-How Trinks, Arjan
Takeuchi, Kenji Thakor, Anjan V. Troeger, Tobias H.
Tampieri, Alessandro Thube, Sneha D. Trujillo-Baute, Elisa
Tanaka, Makoto Timilsina, Govinda R. Tsomocos, Dimitrios Panayotis
Tangeras, Thomas Tirole, Jean Tsur, Yacov
Tarui, Nori Toh, Ying Lei Turdaliev, Salim
Taschini, Luca Trapanese, Maurizio Turner, Karen
Tatom, John A. Trebbi, Francesco
U
Uniejewski, Bartosz Unsorg, Maximiliane ?
V
Valbonesi, Paola Vannutelli, Silvia Veugelers, Reinhilde
Valentini, Edilio van Reenen, John Michael Vickers, John
Valet, Sebastian Vareda, Joao Villas-Boas, Sofia Berto
Vance, Colin Varoutas, Dimitris A. Viscusi, W Kip
van den Berg, Vincent A.C. Vasconcelos, Helder Vives, Xavier
van den Bergh, Jeroen C.J.M. Vasserman, Shoshana Vogelsang, Ingo
Van den Heuvel, Skander J. Vazquez, Miguel Vogt-Schilb, Adrien
van der Ploeg, Frederick (Rick) Verdolini, Elena von der Fehr, Nils-Henrik M.
van Dijk, Jeremy Vergalli, Sergio von Graevenitz, Kathrine
van Kooten, Gerrit Cornelis Verhoef, Erik Teodoor von Negenborn, Colin
Van Koten, Silvester Veron, Nicolas
W
Wagner, Liam David Weigt, Hannes Wijenayaka, Amal
Wagner, Ulrich J. Weill, Laurent Willems, Bert
Wakamori, Naoki Weinschelbaum, Federico Williams, Kevin R
Waldfogel, Joel Weisbach, Michael Steven Winkler, Malte Bjorn Johannes
Walker, Reed Welfens, Paul † Withagen, Cees
Wang, Ke Welsch, Heinz † Wohlschlegel, Ansgar
Waterson, Michael Weron, Rafal Wolverton, Ann
Wehrli, Andreas Wetzel, Heike Woodward, Kyle
Wei, Shang-Jin Wey, Christian
Wei, Yi-Ming White, Michelle †
X
Xepapadeas, Anastasios Xu, Qingyu
Y
Yamasaki, Junichi Yates, Andrew J. Yurukoglu, Ali
Yang, Lavender Yin Yoo, Sunbin
Yang, Yuting Yudhistira, Muhammad Halley
Z
Zabolotskiy, Vladimir Zeni, Federica Zimmermann, Karl
Zachmann, Georg Zenou, Yves Zingales, Luigi
Zaklan, Aleksandar Zerrahn, Alexander Zinke, Jonas
Zanaj, Skerdilajda Zhang, Ruohao Zormpas, Dimitrios
Zanardi, Maurizio Zhang, ZhongXiang Zwart, Gijsbert
Zawadzki, Wojciech Zhao, Zhejin
Zeckhauser, Richard J. Zhou, Jidong
IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.