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Luke Comins Donohoe Stein

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Don & S. Bowen & McKay Price & Luke Stein & Ke Yang, 2025. "Measuring and Mitigating Racial Disparities in Large Language Model Mortgage Underwriting," ERES eres2025_75, European Real Estate Society (ERES).

    Cited by:

    1. Pietro Bini & Lin William Cong & Xing Huang & Lawrence J. Jin, 2026. "Behavioral Economics of AI: LLM Biases and Corrections," Papers 2602.09362, arXiv.org.

  2. Ran Abramitzky & Jacob Conway & Roy Mill & Luke Stein, 2023. "The Gendered Impacts of Perceived Skin Tone: Evidence from African-American Siblings in 1870–1940," NBER Working Papers 31016, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Kenneth Colombe & Alex Krumer & Rosa Lavelle-Hill & Tim Pawlowski, 2025. "Racial bias, colorism, and overcorrection," Papers 2508.10585, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2026.
    2. Woo-Mora, L. Guillermo, 2026. "Unveiling the Cosmic Race: Skin tone and intergenerational economic disparities in Latin America and the Caribbean," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    3. Simone Ferro & Elena Meschi & Caterina Pavese, 2026. "Clouded Minds: Air Pollution and Student Cognitive Performance," CESifo Working Paper Series 12738, CESifo.
    4. Gerard Domènech-Arumí, 2023. "Neighborhoods, Perceived Immigration, and Preferences for Redistribution: Evidence from Barcelona," Working Papers ECARES 2023-11, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    5. Feigenbaum, James J & Helgertz, Jonas & Price, Joseph, 2025. "Examining the role of training data for supervised methods of automated record linkage: Lessons for best practice in economic history," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).

  3. Jennifer L. Doleac & Luke C.D. Stein, 2010. "The Visible Hand: Race and Online Market Outcomes," Discussion Papers 09-015, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.

    Cited by:

    1. Nunley, John M. & Owens, Mark F. & Howard, R. Stephen, 2011. "The effects of information and competition on racial discrimination: Evidence from a field experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 80(3), pages 670-679.
    2. Priyanga Gunarathne & Huaxia Rui & Abraham Seidmann, 2022. "Racial Bias in Customer Service: Evidence from Twitter," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 33(1), pages 43-54, March.
    3. Mujcic, Redzo & Frijters, Paul, 2013. "Still Not Allowed on the Bus: It Matters If You're Black or White!," IZA Discussion Papers 7300, IZA Network @ LISER.
    4. Jacquemet, Nicolas & Yannelis, Constantine, 2012. "Indiscriminate discrimination: A correspondence test for ethnic homophily in the Chicago labor market," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 824-832.
    5. Sander WAGNER & Ivaylo D. PETEV, 2019. "The Economic Penalty of Terrorism: Increase in Discrimination Against Arabs and Muslims after Paris Attacks," Working Papers 2019-22, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
    6. Baldazzi, Elisa & Biroli, Pietro & Della Giusta, Marina & Dubois, Florent, 2025. "Seeing Stereotypes," IZA Discussion Papers 17751, IZA Network @ LISER.
    7. Morten Hedegaard & Jean-Robert Tyran, 2014. "The Price of Prejudice," Discussion Papers 14-05, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
    8. Kenneth Lowande & Andrew Proctor, 2020. "Bureaucratic Responsiveness to LGBT Americans," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(3), pages 664-681, July.
    9. Kevin Lang & Ariella Kahn-Lang Spitzer, 2020. "Race Discrimination: An Economic Perspective," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(2), pages 68-89, Spring.
    10. Siddique, Abu & Vlassopoulos, Michael & Zenou, Yves, 2023. "Market competition and discrimination," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    11. Martin Halla & Christopher Kah & Rupert Sausgruber, 2021. "Testing for Ethnic Discrimination in Outpatient Health Care: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Germany," Economics working papers 2021-15, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    12. Dillingh, Rik & Kooreman, Peter & Potters, Jan, 2016. "Tattoos, Life Style and the Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers 9675, IZA Network @ LISER.
    13. Finseraas, Henning & Johnsen, Åshild A. & Kotsadam, Andreas & Torsvik, Gaute, 2016. "Exposure to female colleagues breaks the glass ceiling—Evidence from a combined vignette and field experiment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 363-374.
    14. Mohammed Alyakoob & Mohammad Rahman, 2026. "Market Design Choices, Racial Discrimination, and Equitable Microentrepreneurship in Digital Marketplaces," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 72(3), pages 1878-1903, March.
    15. Rémi Suchon & Daniel Houser, 2022. "Image spillovers in groups and misreporting," Post-Print hal-04296138, HAL.
    16. Eline D'Haene & Juan Tur Cardona & Stijn Speelman & Koen Schoors & Marijke D'Haese, 2021. "Unraveling preferences for religious ties in food transactions: A consumer perspective," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 52(4), pages 701-716, July.
    17. Anthony Edo & Nicolas Jacquemet & Constantine Yannelis, 2019. "Language skills and homophilous hiring discrimination: Evidence from gender and racially differentiated applications," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 349-376, March.
    18. Ge, Yanbo & Knittel, Christopher R. & MacKenzie, Don & Zoepf, Stephen, 2020. "Racial discrimination in transportation network companies," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    19. Morgane Laouenan & Roland Rathelot, 2017. "Ethnic Discrimination on an Online Marketplace of Vacation Rental," Working Papers hal-01514713, HAL.
    20. Asad, Sher Afghan & Banerjee, Ritwik & Bhattacharya, Joydeep, 2023. "Do workers discriminate against their out-group employers? Evidence from an online platform economy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 221-242.
    21. Gagnon, Nickolas & Nosenzo, Daniele, 2026. "Discrimination Preferences," EconStor Preprints 340785, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    22. Vojtech Bartos & Urlich Glogowsky & Johannes Rincke, 2025. "The Color of Knowledge: Impacts of Tutor Race on Learning and Performance," Economics working papers 2025-08, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    23. Caroline Fry & Megan MacGarvie, 2024. "Author Country of Origin and Attention on Open Science Platforms: Evidence from COVID-19 Preprints," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(8), pages 5426-5444, August.
    24. Gaddis, S. Michael, 2018. "An Introduction to Audit Studies in the Social Sciences," SocArXiv e5hfc, Center for Open Science.
    25. Bryson, Alex & Chevalier, Arnaud, 2015. "Is there a taste for racial discrimination amongst employers?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 51-63.
    26. Asad, Sher Afghan & Banerjee, Ritwik & Bhattacharya, Joydeep, 2020. "Do Workers Discriminate against Their Out-group Employers? Evidence from the Gig Economy," IZA Discussion Papers 13012, IZA Network @ LISER.
    27. Jonathan Hall & Rudolf Kerschbamer & Daniel Neururer & Eric Skoog, 2019. "Uncovering sophisticated discrimination with the help of credence goods markups - evidence from a natural field experiment," Working Papers 2019-11, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck.
    28. Huailu Li & Kevin Lang & Kaiwen Leong, 2015. "Does Competition Eliminate Discrimination? Evidence from the Commercial Sex Market in Singapore," NBER Working Papers 20911, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    29. Michael Luca, 2016. "Designing Online Marketplaces: Trust and Reputation Mechanisms," NBER Chapters, in: Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 17, pages 77-93, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    30. Tjaden, Jasper Dag & Schwemmer, Carsten & Khadjavi, Menusch, 2018. "Ride with Me - Ethnic Discrimination, Social Markets and the Sharing Economy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 34(4), pages 418-432.
    31. Chen, Yutong, 2024. "Does the gig economy discriminate against women? Evidence from physicians in China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    32. Mohammed, A.R. Shariq, 2025. "Designing for racial impartiality: The impact of relocating host photos on the Airbnb website," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    33. Dongyu Chen & Xiaolin Li & Fujun Lai, 2017. "Gender discrimination in online peer-to-peer credit lending: evidence from a lending platform in China," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 553-583, December.
    34. Shen, Jianfei & Wang, Qiqi, 2023. "Do men and women discriminate against women for the same reason? Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    35. Majid Ahmadi & Gwen-Jiro Clochard & Jeff Lachman & John List, 2025. "Toward an Understanding of Discrimination When Multiple Channels Exist," Framed Field Experiments 00802, The Field Experiments Website.
    36. Yulia Evsyukova & Felix Rusche & Wladislaw Mill, 2024. "LinkedOut? A Field Experiment on Discrimination in Job Network Formation," CESifo Working Paper Series 11433, CESifo.
    37. Ian Ayres & Mahzarin Banaji & Christine Jolls, 2015. "Race effects on eBay," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 46(4), pages 891-917, October.
    38. Broockman, David E. & Soltas, Evan J., 2020. "A natural experiment on discrimination in elections," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    39. von Essen, Emma & Karlsson, Jonas Karlsson, 2013. "A matter of transient anonymity: Discrimination by gender and foreignness in online auctions," Research Papers in Economics 2013:6, Stockholm University, Department of Economics.
    40. Zussman, Asaf, 2016. "Conflict and the ethnic structure of the marketplace: Evidence from Israel," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 134-145.
    41. Ruffle, Bradley J. & Wilson, Anne E., 2019. "Tat will tell: Tattoos and time preferences," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 566-585.
    42. Lepinteur, Anthony & Menta, Giorgia & Waltl, Sofie R., 2025. "Equal price for equal place? Demand-driven racial discrimination in the housing market," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    43. Neil K. R. Sehgal & Dan Svirsky, 2024. "Race Discrimination in Internet Advertising: Evidence From a Field Experiment," Papers 2412.14307, arXiv.org.
    44. Ajzenman, Nicolas & Ferman, Bruno & Sant’Anna, Pedro C., 2023. "Discrimination in the Formation of Academic Networks: A Field Experiment on #EconTwitter," IZA Discussion Papers 15878, IZA Network @ LISER.
    45. Farajallah, Mehdi & Hammond, Robert G. & Pénard, Thierry, 2019. "What drives pricing behavior in Peer-to-Peer markets? Evidence from the carsharing platform BlaBlaCar," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 15-31.
    46. Ruzzier, Christian A. & Woo, Marcelo D., 2023. "Discrimination with inaccurate beliefs and confirmation bias," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 379-390.
    47. Chuang Tang & Shaobo (Kevin) Li & Yi Ding & Ram D. Gopal & Guanglei Zhang, 2024. "Racial Discrimination and Anti-discrimination: The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Impact on Chinese Restaurants in North America," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(3), pages 1274-1295, September.
    48. Brad Greenwood & Idris Adjerid & Corey M. Angst & Nathan L. Meikle, 2022. "How Unbecoming of You: Online Experiments Uncovering Gender Biases in Perceptions of Ridesharing Performance," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 175(3), pages 499-518, January.
    49. Doerrenberg, Philipp & Duncan, Denvil & Li, Danyang, 2024. "The (in)visible hand: Do workers discriminate against employers?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    50. Baert, Stijn & Herregods, Jolien & Sterkens, Philippe, 2024. "What does job applicants’ body art signal to employers?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 742-755.
    51. Tan, Eugene & Zeida, Teegawende H., 2024. "Consumer demand and credit supply as barriers to growth for Black-owned startups," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    52. Moshe A. Barach & Joseph M. Golden & John J. Horton, 2020. "Steering in Online Markets: The Role of Platform Incentives and Credibility," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(9), pages 4047-4070, September.
    53. Ilić, Dragan, 2016. "Prejudice in Naturalization Decisions: Theory and Evidence," Working papers 2016/04, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    54. Scott Middleton & Jinhua Zhao, 2020. "Discriminatory attitudes between ridesharing passengers," Transportation, Springer, vol. 47(5), pages 2391-2414, October.
    55. Daniel W. Elfenbein & Raymond Fisman & Brian McManus, 2023. "The Impact of Socioeconomic and Cultural Differences on Online Trade," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(10), pages 6181-6201, October.
    56. Ruffle, Bradley J. & Wilson, Anne E., 2018. "The truth about tattoos," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 143-147.
    57. Adair Morse & Karen Pence, 2020. "Technological Innovation and Discrimination in Household Finance," NBER Working Papers 26739, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    58. David Neumark, 2018. "Experimental Research on Labor Market Discrimination," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 56(3), pages 799-866, September.
    59. Zenou, Yves & Islam, Asad & Pakrashi, Debayan & Wang, Liang Choon, 2018. "Determining the Extent of Statistical Discrimination: Evidence from a field experiment in India," CEPR Discussion Papers 12955, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    60. Kakar, Venoo & Voelz, Joel & Wu, Julia & Franco, Julisa, 2018. "The Visible Host: Does race guide Airbnb rental rates in San Francisco?," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 25-40.
    61. Lewis, Trey & Hunt, Richard A. & Murphy, Maurice J. & Townsend, David M., 2026. "Black entrepreneurship: A multilevel process model of constrained agency across the business venturing lifecycle," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 41(1).
    62. Steven Shepherd & Ted Matherly, 2021. "Racialization of peer‐to‐peer transactions: Inequality and barriers to legitimacy," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(2), pages 417-444, June.
    63. Michael Luca, 2016. "Designing Online Marketplaces: Trust and Reputation Mechanisms," NBER Working Papers 22616, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    64. Gagnon, Nickolas & Nosenzo, Daniele, 2025. "Discrimination Preferences," EconStor Preprints 323979, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    65. Corrado Giulietti & Mirco Tonin & Michael Vlassopoulos, 2015. "Racial Discrimination in Local Public Services: A Field Experiment in the US," Working Papers 080, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    66. Baumann, Chris & Timming, Andrew R. & Gollan, Paul J., 2016. "Taboo tattoos? A study of the gendered effects of body art on consumers' attitudes toward visibly tattooed front line staff," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 31-39.
    67. Egebark, Johan & Ekström, Mathias & Plug, Erik & van Praag, Mirjam, 2021. "Brains or beauty? Causal evidence on the returns to education and attractiveness in the online dating market," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    68. Luca Fumarco & Benjamin Harrell & Patrick Button & David Schwegman & E Dils, 2020. "Gender Identity, Race, and Ethnicity-based Discrimination in Access to Mental Health Care: Evidence from an Audit Correspondence Field Experiment," NBER Working Papers 28164, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    69. Morris, J., 2023. "The Impact of Qualitative Reviews on Racial Statistical Discrimination: Evidence from Airbnb," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2331, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    70. Pearce, Graeme & Grosskopf, Brit, 2025. "Evidence and perceptions of discrimination in restaurants," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    71. Marjolaine Bezançon & Denis Guiot & Emmanuelle Le Nagard, 2019. "Le rôle de la contagion physique négative dans l'achat d'un produit d'occasion vendu en ligne," Post-Print halshs-01957512, HAL.
    72. Michael Luca & Elizaveta Pronkina & Michelangelo Rossi, 2026. "The Evolution of Discrimination in Online Markets: How the Rise in Anti-Asian Bias Affected Airbnb During the Pandemic," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 45(1), pages 108-122, January.
    73. Nunley John M. & Pugh Adam & Romero Nicholas & Seals R. Alan, 2015. "Racial Discrimination in the Labor Market for Recent College Graduates: Evidence from a Field Experiment," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 15(3), pages 1093-1125, July.
    74. Selva, Alma Cortes & Deng, Yipu & Zhang, Danyang, 2025. "Covid19 and consumer animus towards Chinese products: Evidence from Amazon data," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    75. Lina Eklund & Emma von Essen & Fatima Jonsson & Magnus Johansson, 2022. "Beyond a Dichotomous Understanding of Online Anonymity: Bridging the Macro and Micro Level," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 27(2), pages 486-503, June.
    76. Rich, Judy, 2014. "What Do Field Experiments of Discrimination in Markets Tell Us? A Meta Analysis of Studies Conducted since 2000," IZA Discussion Papers 8584, IZA Network @ LISER.
    77. Isamar Troncoso & Lan Luo, 2023. "Look the Part? The Role of Profile Pictures in Online Labor Markets," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(6), pages 1080-1100, November.
    78. Nickolas Gagnon & Daniele Nosenzo, 2026. "Discrimination Preferences," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 26125, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    79. David Bjerk & Serkan Ozbeklik, 2018. "Using Samples-of-Opportunity to Assess Gender Bias in Principal Evaluations of Teachers: A Cautionary Tale," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 235-258, September.
    80. Kakar, Venoo & Franco, Julisa & Voelz, Joel & Wu, Julia, 2016. "Effects of Host Race Information on Airbnb Listing Prices in San Francisco," MPRA Paper 69974, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    81. Elert, Niklas & Lundin, Erik, 2020. "Gender and Climate Action," Working Paper Series 1332, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, revised 18 Feb 2022.
    82. Kelley,Erin Munro & Lane,Gregory & Pecenco,Matthew Giovanni & Rubin,Edward, 2022. "Customer Discrimination in the Workplace: Evidence from Online Sales," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10228, The World Bank.
    83. Manant, Matthieu & Pajak, Serge & Soulié, Nicolas, 2014. "Do recruiters 'like' it? Online social networks and privacy in hiring: a pseudo-randomized experiment," MPRA Paper 56845, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    84. Matthieu Manant & Serge Pajak & Nicolas Soulié, 2019. "Can social media lead to labor market discrimination? Evidence from a field experiment," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 225-246, April.
    85. Suzanne Horwitz & Balázs Kovács, 2018. "Reviewer social class influences responses to online evaluations of an organization," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, October.
    86. Vojtěch Bartoš & Ian Levely & Vojtech Bartos, 2023. "Measuring Social Preferences in Developing Economies," CESifo Working Paper Series 10744, CESifo.
    87. Mobius, Markus & Rosenblat, Tanya & Wang, Qiqi, 2016. "Ethnic discrimination: Evidence from China," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 165-177.
    88. Dillingh, Rik, 2016. "Empirical essays on behavioral economics and lifecycle decisions," Other publications TiSEM 0e2143e3-bd86-4302-90eb-e, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    89. Siddharth Sharma & Justin Frake & Jared Watson, 2026. "Symbolic vs. Substantive Support: The Impact of Black Lives Matter on Black-Owned Businesses," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 45(1), pages 45-62, January.
    90. Michael Ewens & Bryan Tomlin & Liang Choon Wang, 2012. "Statistical Discrimination or Prejudice? A Large Sample Field Experiment," Monash Economics Working Papers 23-12, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    91. Wojtek Przepiorka, 2012. "Ethnic discrimination and signals of trustworthiness in an online market: Evidence from two field experiments," Discussion Papers 2012002, University of Oxford, Nuffield College.
    92. Michael Luca, 2017. "Designing Online Marketplaces: Trust and Reputation Mechanisms," Innovation Policy and the Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 17(1), pages 77-93.
    93. Marina Mileo Gorzig & Deborah Rho, 2022. "The effect of the 2016 United States presidential election on employment discrimination," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 35(1), pages 45-88, January.
    94. Przepiorka, Wojtek, 2025. "Applications of Signaling Theory in Sociological Scholarship," OSF Preprints hwkny_v1, Center for Open Science.
    95. Andrew Hanson & Zackary Hawley, 2023. "Restricted access: Real estate agent response to client race, ethnicity, gender, and side of market," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 51(4), pages 855-890, July.
    96. Castillo, Marco & Petrie, Ragan & Torero, Maximo & Vesterlund, Lise, 2013. "Gender differences in bargaining outcomes: A field experiment on discrimination," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 35-48.
    97. Bing Wu & Shan Jiang & Hsinchun Chen, 2015. "The impact of individual attributes on knowledge diffusion in web forums," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(6), pages 2221-2236, November.
    98. Younkin, Peter & Kuppuswamy, Venkat, 2019. "Discounted: The effect of founder race on the price of new products," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 389-412.
    99. Owan, Hideo & 都留, 康 & Tsuru, Tsuyoshi & Uehara, Katsuhito, 2012. "Seller-Buyer Ethnic Matches: The Case Of Car Transactions At Two North American Auto Dealerships," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 53(2), pages 217-236, December.
    100. Przepiorka, Wojtek, 2022. "Testing sociological theories with digital trace data from online markets," SocArXiv ed2xc, Center for Open Science.
    101. St'Anna, Pedro & Sardoschau, Sulin & Schmeisser, Aiko, 2026. "Perceptions of Race in the Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers 18473, IZA Network @ LISER.
    102. Philip N. Cohen, 2015. "How Troubling Is Our Inheritance? A Review of Genetics and Race in the Social Sciences," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 661(1), pages 65-84, September.
    103. Michael Luca, 2016. "Designing Online Marketplaces: Trust and Reputation Mechanisms," Harvard Business School Working Papers 17-017, Harvard Business School.
    104. Jacob Faber, 2021. "Contemporary echoes of segregationist policy: Spatial marking and the persistence of inequality," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(5), pages 1067-1086, April.
    105. Tjaden, Jasper Dag & Schwemmer, Carsten & Khadjavi, Menusch, 2017. "Ride with me: Ethnic discrimination in social markets," Kiel Working Papers 2087, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    106. Olga Abramova, 2022. "No matter what the name, we’re all the same? Examining ethnic online discrimination in ridesharing marketplaces," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(3), pages 1419-1446, September.
    107. Benjamin Edelman & Micahel Luca, 2014. "Digital Discrimination: The Case of Airbnb.com," Harvard Business School Working Papers 14-054, Harvard Business School.
    108. Matthias Stefan & Felix Holzmeister & Alexander Müllauer & Michael Kirchler, 2018. "Ethnical discrimination in Europe: Field evidence from the finance industry," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, January.
    109. Stephanie Kelley & Anton Ovchinnikov & David R. Hardoon & Adrienne Heinrich, 2022. "Antidiscrimination Laws, Artificial Intelligence, and Gender Bias: A Case Study in Nonmortgage Fintech Lending," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 24(6), pages 3039-3059, November.
    110. Emma von Essen & Jonas Karlsson, 2019. "The effect of competition on discrimination in online markets—Anonymity and selection," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, August.
    111. Ruohuang Jiao & Wojtek Przepiorka & Vincent Buskens, 2022. "Moderators of reputation effects in peer-to-peer online markets: a meta-analytic model selection approach," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1041-1067, May.
    112. Ilić, Dragan, 2018. "Prejudice in naturalization decisions: Theory and evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1-18.
    113. Guanting Yi, 2025. "The economic effect of discrimination: Evidence from the restaurant sector," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 43(2), pages 226-259, April.
    114. Moshe A. Barach & Joseph M. Golden & John J. Horton, 2019. "Steering in Online Markets: The Role of Platform Incentives and Credibility," NBER Working Papers 25917, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    115. Ahmed, Ali & Hammarstedt, Mats, 2018. "Customer Discrimination in the Fast Food Market? Experimental Evidence from a Swedish University Campus," Working Paper Series 1232, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    116. Avery, Derek R. & McKay, Patrick F. & Volpone, Sabrina D. & Malka, Ari, 2015. "Are companies beholden to bias? The impact of leader race on consumer purchasing behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 85-102.
    117. Pipke, David, 2025. "Revisiting Racial Bias in NBA Refereeing: First So Back, Then So Over," SocArXiv yg6ap_v1, Center for Open Science.
    118. John M. Nunley & Adam Pugh & Nicholas Romero & Richard Alan Seals, Jr., 2014. "An Examination of Racial Discrimination in the Labor Market for Recent College Graduates: Estimates from the Field," Auburn Economics Working Paper Series auwp2014-06, Department of Economics, Auburn University.
    119. Katherine B. Coffman & Christine L. Exley & Muriel Niederle, 2021. "The Role of Beliefs in Driving Gender Discrimination," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(6), pages 3551-3569, June.
    120. Hanson, Andrew & Hawley, Zackary & Martin, Hal & Liu, Bo, 2016. "Discrimination in mortgage lending: Evidence from a correspondence experiment," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 48-65.

Articles

  1. Luke C D Stein & Constantine Yannelis & Francesca Cornelli, 2020. "Financial Inclusion, Human Capital, and Wealth Accumulation: Evidence from the Freedman’s Savings Bank," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(11), pages 5333-5377.

    Cited by:

    1. Ying Liu & Haoran Zhao & Jieguang Sun & Yahui Tang, 2022. "Digital Inclusive Finance and Family Wealth: Evidence from LightGBM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Kampanelis, Sotiris & Chronopoulos, Dimitris & Wilson, John O.S., 2024. "Finance and intergenerational mobility: Evidence from US banking reforms," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Jean-Claude Kouladoum & Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing & Tii N. Nchofoung, 2022. "Digital Technologies and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 22/034, African Governance and Development Institute..
    4. Taylor A. Begley & Umit G. Gurun & Amiyatosh Purnanandam & Daniel Weagley, 2024. "Disaster Lending: “Fair” Prices but “Unfair” Access," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(12), pages 8484-8505, December.
    5. Elizabeth A. Berger & Nathan Seegert, 2024. "Half Banked: The Economic Impact of Cash Management in the Marijuana Industry," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(4), pages 2759-2796, August.
    6. Valentina Hartarska & Jitka Hilliard & Yeosong Yoon, 2026. "Opportunity Zones and the Importance of Banks in the Community," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 69(1), pages 81-108, April.
    7. Yidi Liu & Xin Li & Zhiqiang (Eric) Zheng, 2024. "Consequences of China’s 2018 Online Lending Regulation and the Promise of PolicyTech," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(3), pages 1235-1256, September.
    8. Yang, Xi & Zou, Jian, 2026. "The Finance-Education Nexus: Educational Consequences of US Interstate Bank Branching Deregulation," IZA Discussion Papers 18514, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Daniel B. Jones & Ethan Schmick, 2025. "Reconstruction-Era Education and Long-Run Black-White Inequality," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 17(3), pages 165-196, August.
    10. Erel, Isil & Liebersohn, Jack, 2022. "Can FinTech reduce disparities in access to finance? Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 90-118.
    11. Kumar, Sumit & Pradhan, Kalandi Charan, 2024. "Socioeconomic and demographic determinants of financial inclusion in South Asia: Integrated policy for targeted groups of population," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 655-682.
    12. Aarakit, Sylvia Manjeri & Ntayi, Joseph M. & Wasswa, Francis & Buyinza, Faisal & Adaramola, Muyiwa S. & Ssennono, Vincent F., 2022. "The role of financial inclusion in adoption of solar photovoltaic systems: A case of Uganda," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 984-998.
    13. Giulia Bettin & Claudia Pigini & Alberto Zazzaro, 2020. "Financial inclusion and poverty transitions: an empirical analysis for Italy," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 164, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    14. Dogan, Eyup & Madaleno, Mara & Taskin, Dilvin, 2021. "Which households are more energy vulnerable? Energy poverty and financial inclusion in Turkey," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
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    17. J. Michael Collins & Jeff Larrimore & Carly Urban, 2026. "Bank Accounts for Minors: A Pathway to Financial Inclusion or a Dead-End?," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 131-160, March.
    18. Simone Ferro & Elena Meschi & Caterina Pavese, 2026. "Clouded Minds: Air Pollution and Student Cognitive Performance," CESifo Working Paper Series 12738, CESifo.
    19. Tii N. Nchofoung & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2022. "Gender political inclusion and inclusive finance in Africa," Working Papers of The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA). 22/014, The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA).
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    22. Hurtado, Agustin & Sakong, Jung, 2022. "The effect of minority bank ownership on minority credit," Working Papers 325, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
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  2. Stein, Luke C.D. & Zhao, Hong, 2019. "Independent executive directors: How distraction affects their advisory and monitoring roles," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 199-223.

    Cited by:

    1. Tao, Ran & Zhao, Hong, 2026. "“May the road ahead be smooth”: Cultural continuity and CEO succession," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    2. Zuo, Yuehua & Liu, Xiaojun & Jiang, Feng & Shen, Shulin, 2024. "Sharpened “Real Teeth” of China's securities regulatory agency: Evidence from CEO turnover," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    3. Akram Khalilov & Irina Gazizova & Beatriz Garcia Osma, 2025. "Directors' Bankruptcy Experience and Financial Reporting Choices," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(3), pages 1631-1665, June.
    4. M. Blomkvist & E. Redor, 2026. "How do investors react to the appointment of board observers?," Post-Print hal-05521432, HAL.
    5. Lorenzo Ductor & Bauke Visser, 2023. "Concentration of power at the editorial boards of economics journals," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(2), pages 189-238, April.
    6. Upadhyay, Arun, 2023. "Rising board gender diversity and incentives of female directors," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Xinming Liu & Xiaoqiao Zhu, 2025. "How Auditors Respond to Resignations of Supervisory Board Members," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 65(4), pages 3310-3346, December.
    8. Dasgupta, Sudipto & Boyallian, Patricia & Homroy, Swarnodeep, 2020. "Gender Diversity Goals, Supply Constraints, and the Market for Seasoned Female Directors: The U.S. Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 15257, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    9. Chemmanur, Thomas J. & Hu, Gang & Li, Yingzhen & Xie, Jing, 2021. "Institutional trading, information production, and forced CEO turnovers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    10. Haw, In-Mu & Song, Byron Y. & Tan, Weiqiang & Wang, Wenming, 2021. "Bankruptcy, overlapping directors, and bank loan pricing," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    11. Edward Lawrence & Thanh Nguyen & Benedikt Wick, 2025. "Stock crash risk and the independent board leadership structure," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 60(3), pages 1085-1116, August.
    12. Susan Elkinawy & Joshua Spizman & Hai Tran, 2021. "The effect of distracted audit committee members on earnings quality," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1191-1219, April.
    13. Wen, Shigang & Li, Jianping & Huang, Chuangxia & Zhu, Xiaoqian, 2025. "Watchdog from academia: Do academic independent directors matter for financial statement fraud?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    14. von Meyerinck, Felix & Romer, Jonas & Schmid, Markus, 2025. "CEO turnover and director reputation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    15. Wang, Qin (Emma) & Zhang, Jun, 2023. "Local institutional investors and debt maturity," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    16. Md Raihan Uddin Chowdhury & Alex Holcomb & Feixue Xie, 2026. "Do Busy Bees Still Make Honey? Examining the Impact of Non‐CEO Executives’ Outside Roles on Firm Performance," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 61(1), pages 229-260, February.
    17. Hoa Luong & Lien Duong & John Evans, 2022. "CEO pay disparity, takeover premiums and bidder performance in Australia: efficient contracting or managerial power?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(1), pages 143-179, March.

  3. Jennifer L. Doleac & Luke C.D. Stein, 2013. "The Visible Hand: Race and Online Market Outcomes," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 123(11), pages 469-492, November.
    See citations under working paper version above.
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