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Digital Technologies and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

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  • Jean-Claude Kouladoum

    (University of Moundou, Chad)

  • Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing

    (University of Dschang, Cameroon)

  • Tii N. Nchofoung

    (University of Dschang, Cameroon)

Abstract

The study investigates the digital technology-financial inclusion nexus in 43 Sub-Saharan African countries between 2004 and 2019. The methodologies are the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) to take care of double causality and country heterogeneity and IV-Tobit to take into account the limited range in the dependent variables. At all levels, digital technology measured by ICT indicators of the subscription rate of fixed and mobile telephone users, fixed broadband, internet users and a composite indicator of digitalization have positive significant effects on financial inclusion. A further robustness check is conducted by computing a composite indicator of financial inclusion to determine how it is affected by digital technology. The findings indicate that the rate of financial inclusion in Sub Saharan Africa rises with increasing digital technologies. There should be more investments in terms of promoting financial and technological infrastructures and also in the human capital sector since financial literacy can play an important part in promoting financial stability and inclusive finance in Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Claude Kouladoum & Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing & Tii N. Nchofoung, 2022. "Digital Technologies and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 22/034, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    • Handle: RePEc:exs:wpaper:22/034
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ndoya, Hermann & Okere, Donald & Belomo, Marie laure & Atangana, Melissa, 2023. "Does ICTs decrease the spread of informal economy in Africa?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(2).
    3. Zhao, Congyu & Jia, Rongwen & Dong, Kangyin, 2023. "Does financial inclusion achieve the dual dividends of narrowing carbon inequality within cities and between cities? Empirical evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    4. Tii N. Nchofoung & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2022. "Gender political inclusion and inclusive finance in Africa," Working Papers 22/063, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    5. Ying Chu & Shujun Ye & Hongchang Li & Jack Strauss & Chen Zhao, 2023. "Can Digitalization Foster Sustainable Financial Inclusion? Opportunities for Both Banks and Vulnerable Groups," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Jingyi Wang & Qingning Lin & Xuebiao Zhang, 2023. "How Does Digital Economy Promote Agricultural Development? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    7. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Lou, Runchi & Wang, Fuhao, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion and poverty alleviation: Evidence from the sustainable development of China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 418-434.
    8. Minghua Chen & Qinru Chu & Tengwen Zhang & Qian Li & Jianxu Liu & Woraphon Yamaka, 2023. "The Structural Causes and Trend Evolution of Imbalance and Insufficiency of Development of Digital Inclusive Finance in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    9. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Tang, Manting & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2023. "Reaping digital dividends: Digital inclusive finance and high-quality development of enterprises in China," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(2).
    10. Behice CANATAN & Gökhan ÖZBİLGE & Egemen İPEK, 2023. "A Socioeconomic Analysis in Terms of Household Digital Technology Ownership," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 31(56).
    11. Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing & Tii N. Nchofoung & Felix Mejame Etape, 2023. "Revisiting the human capital–economic growth nexus in Africa," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(7), pages 1-29, July.
    12. Jean-Claude Kouladoum, 2023. "Inclusive Education and Health Performance in Sub Saharan Africa," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 165(3), pages 879-900, February.
    13. Honoré Tekam Oumbé & Ronald Djeunankan & Alain Mekia Ndzana, 2023. "Does information and communication technologies affect economic complexity?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 1-25, April.

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