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Guido Alfani

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Blog mentions

As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
  1. Arnstein Aassve & Guido Alfani & Francesco Gandolfi & Marco Le Moglie, 2021. "Epidemics and trust: The case of the Spanish Flu," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(4), pages 840-857, April.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Chris Sampson’s journal round-up for 29th March 2021
      by Chris Sampson in The Academic Health Economists' Blog on 2021-03-29 11:00:13
  2. Guido Alfani, 2014. "Economic inequality in northwestern Italy: A long-term view (fourteenth to eighteenth centuries)," Working Papers 061, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

    Mentioned in:

    1. About the Historic Gap between Rich and Poor Italians
      by bbatiz in NEP-HIS blog on 2014-07-14 12:04:50
  3. Author Profile
    1. About the Historic Gap between Rich and Poor Italians
      by bbatiz in NEP-HIS blog on 2014-07-14 12:04:50

RePEc Biblio mentions

As found on the RePEc Biblio, the curated bibliography of Economics:
  1. , Stone Center & Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Epidemics, Inequality and Poverty in Preindustrial and Early Industrial Times," SocArXiv 36cqf, Center for Open Science.

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Consequences
  2. Arnstein Aassve & Guido Alfani & Francesco Gandolfi & Marco Le Moglie, 2020. "Epidemics and Trust: The Case of the Spanish Flu," Working Papers 661, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Policy responses > Behavioral
    2. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Specific pandemics > Spanish Influenza
  3. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati, 2014. "Economic inequality and poverty in the very long run: The case of the Florentine State," Working Papers 070, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Specific pandemics > Black Death
  4. Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Pandemics and asymmetric shocks: evidence from the history of plague in Europe and the Mediterranean," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 478, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics

Working papers

  1. Alfani, Guido & Di Tullio, Matteo & Fochesato, Mattia, 2025. "Wealth Inequality and Epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400-1800)," CEPR Discussion Papers 20029, Centre for Economic Policy Research.

    Cited by:

    1. Alfani, Guido, 2026. "Economic Inequality and Social Mobility in Preindustrial Societies: What We Know, What We Don't (But Should) Know," SocArXiv ezm7d_v1, Center for Open Science.

  2. Guido Alfani, 2024. "Inequality in History: A long-Run View," World Inequality Lab Working Papers halshs-04563740, HAL.

    Cited by:

    1. Adrián Palacios-Mateo, 2024. "Explaining pre-industrial inequality in Navarre and Aragon in the mid-19th century," Documentos de Trabajo de la Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria 2402, Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria.
    2. Alfani, Guido, 2026. "Economic Inequality and Social Mobility in Preindustrial Societies: What We Know, What We Don't (But Should) Know," SocArXiv ezm7d_v1, Center for Open Science.

  3. Guido Alfani & Sergio Sardone, 2024. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," World Inequality Lab Working Papers halshs-04753512, HAL.

    Cited by:

    1. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio & Mattia Fochesato, 2026. "Wealth inequality and epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400–1800)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(2), pages 811-849, May.

  4. Alfani, Guido, 2023. "Epidemics and pandemics: from the Justinianic Plague to the Spanish Flu," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 682, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).

    Cited by:

    1. Guillaume Morel & Magali Jaoul-Grammare, 2026. "A Cliometric Reappraisal of the Impacts of Plague Outbreaks on Pre-Industrial France," Working Papers of BETA 2026-06, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.

  5. Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2022. "Economic inequality in preindustrial Germany, ca. 1300–1850," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113758, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    Cited by:

    1. Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2025. "Poverty in Germany from the Black Death until the Beginning of Industrialization," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    2. Joel H Suss, 2023. "Measuring local, salient economic inequality in the UK," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(7), pages 1714-1737, October.
    3. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2022. "Pre-industrial inequality in Catalonia," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/430, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    4. Adrián Palacios-Mateo, 2024. "Explaining pre-industrial inequality in Navarre and Aragon in the mid-19th century," Documentos de Trabajo de la Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria 2402, Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria.
    5. Thilo N. H. Albers & Felix Kersting & Timo Stieglitz, 2023. "Industrialization, Returns, Inequality," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 462, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    6. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio & Mattia Fochesato, 2026. "Wealth inequality and epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400–1800)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(2), pages 811-849, May.
    7. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    8. Remi Jedwab & Noel D. Johnson & Mark Koyama, 2020. "The Economic Impact of the Black Death," Working Papers 2020-14, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    9. Naudé, Wim & Nagler, Paula, 2022. "The Ossified Economy: The Case of Germany, 1870-2020," IZA Discussion Papers 15607, IZA Network @ LISER.
    10. Victoria Gierok, 2023. "The Thirty Years’ War and the Decline of Urban Germany," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers _210, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    11. Klas Rönnbäck & Stefania Galli & Dimitrios Theodoridis & Kathrine Faust Larsen, 2026. "Almost perfect inequality: long-run evidence on wealth distribution from the Danish West Indies 1760–1914," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 20(1), pages 153-184, January.
    12. Suss, Joel, 2023. "Measuring local, salient economic inequality in the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117884, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    13. Guido Alfani & Hector García Montero, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial England: A long‐term view (late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1314-1348, November.
    14. Felix S. F. Schaff, 2025. "The unequal spirit of the Protestant Reformation: particularism and wealth distribution in early modern Germany," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 417-460, September.
    15. Schaff, Felix S.F., 2023. "Warfare and Economic Inequality: Evidence from Preindustrial Germany (c. 1400-1800)," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    16. Shuo Chen & Xinyu Fan & Luc Renneboog & Yanfei Yin, 2026. "Masters of Masterpieces: Social Mobility and Elites’ Art Ownership Dynamics," ACEI Working Paper Series AWP-03-2026, Association for Cultural Economics International.
    17. Daniel R. Curtis & Bram van Besouw, 2025. "Lifecycle land decumulation strategies in a seventeenth‐century rural community," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 78(4), pages 1088-1117, November.
    18. Giovanni Federico & Alessandro Nuvolari & Michelangelo Vasta, 2023. "Inequality in Pre‐Industrial Europe (1260–1850): New Evidence From the Labor Share," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 69(2), pages 347-375, June.
    19. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2021. "The Deep Roots of Inequality," IAST Working Papers 21-125, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    20. Erfurth, Philipp, 2024. "Unequal unification? Income inequality and unification in nineteenth century Italy and Germany," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    21. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2022. "How Landownership Equality Created a Low Wage Society: Pre-industrial Japan, 1600-1870," IAST Working Papers 22-138, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    22. Alfani, Guido, 2026. "Economic Inequality and Social Mobility in Preindustrial Societies: What We Know, What We Don't (But Should) Know," SocArXiv ezm7d_v1, Center for Open Science.
    23. Felix Schaff, 2022. "Urban Political Structure and Inequality: Political Economy Lessons from Early Modern German Cities," Working Papers 0225, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    24. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2025. "Inequality in rural Catalonia in the early eighteenth century," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 19(1), pages 195-247, January.

  6. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati & Wouter Ryckbosch, 2022. "Poverty in early modern Europe: New approaches to old problems," Working Papers 0222, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).

    Cited by:

    1. Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2025. "Poverty in Germany from the Black Death until the Beginning of Industrialization," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    2. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    3. Guido Alfani, 2022. "Epidemics, Inequality, and Poverty in Preindustrial and Early Industrial Times," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 3-40, March.

  7. Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Pandemics and asymmetric shocks: evidence from the history of plague in Europe and the Mediterranean," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 478, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).

    Cited by:

    1. Arnstein Aassve & Guido Alfani & Francesco Gandolfi & Marco Le Moglie, 2021. "Epidemics and trust: The case of the Spanish Flu," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(4), pages 840-857, April.
    2. Madsen, Jakob B. & Robertson, Peter E. & Ye, Longfeng, 2024. "Lives versus livelihoods in the middle ages: The impact of the plague on trade over 400 years," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    3. Guido Alfani, 2022. "Epidemics, Inequality, and Poverty in Preindustrial and Early Industrial Times," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 3-40, March.
    4. Chilosi, David & Ciccarelli, Carlo, 2025. "Smithian growth in the little divergence: a general equilibrium analysis," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    5. Jedwab, Remi & Johnson, Noel D. & Koyama, Mark, 2024. "Pandemics and cities: Evidence from the Black Death and the long-run," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).

  8. Alfani, Guido & Di Tullio, M & Fochesato, M, 2020. "The determinants of wealth inequality in the Republic of Venice (1400-1800)," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 483, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).

    Cited by:

    1. Goodhart, Charles & Masciandaro, Donato & Ugolini, Stefano, 2021. "Pandemic Recession, Helicopter Money and Central Banking: Venice, 1630," CEPR Discussion Papers 15715, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    2. , Stone Center & Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Epidemics, Inequality and Poverty in Preindustrial and Early Industrial Times," SocArXiv 36cqf, Center for Open Science.

  9. Arnstein Aassve & Guido Alfani & Francesco Gandolfi & Marco Le Moglie, 2020. "Epidemics and Trust: The Case of the Spanish Flu," Working Papers 661, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.

    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Caragliu, 2021. "Survival of the city: Living and thriving in an age of isolation By Edward Glaeser and David Cutler, Penguin Press, 2021. 480 pages. $14.99 (Kindle). ISBN 0593297687," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(4), pages 1105-1110, August.
    2. Brian Beach & Karen Clay & Martin H. Saavedra, 2020. "The 1918 Influenza Pandemic and its Lessons for COVID-19," NBER Working Papers 27673, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. James Alm & Raul A. Barreto, 2024. "Trust in Government in a Changing World: Shocks, Tax Evasion, and Economic Growth," Working Papers 2405, Tulane University, Department of Economics.
    4. Liu, Ning & Bao, Guoxian & Wu, Shaolong, 2023. "Social implications of Covid-19: Its impact on general trust, political trust, and trust in physicians in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    5. Guglielmo Briscese & Maddalena Grignani & Stephen Stapleton, 2022. "Crises and Political Polarization: Towards a Better Understanding of the Timing and Impact of Shocks and Media," Papers 2202.12339, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2023.
    6. Doran, Áine & Colvin, Christopher L. & McLaughlin, Eoin, 2024. "What can we learn from historical pandemics? A systematic review of the literature," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    7. Brzezinski, Adam & Deiana, Guido & Kecht, Valentin & Van Dijcke, David, 2020. "The COVID-19 Pandemic: Government vs. Community Action Across the United States," INET Oxford Working Papers 2020-06, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    8. Alina Kristin Bartscher & Sebastian Seitz & Sebastian Siegloch & Michaela Slotwinski & Nils Wehrhöfer, 2020. "Social capital and the spread of Covid-19: Insights from European countries," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 007, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    9. Hou, Wenxuan & Li, Mao & Main, Brian G.M. & Liu, Xiaofan, 2023. "Pandemics and financial development: A lesson from the 1918 influenza pandemic," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    10. Fu, Tong & Yang, Yang & Zhang, Hongru & Mao, Zhenxing (Eddie), 2023. "Risk culture as a blessing in tourism development: Long-run effects of epidemic disasters," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    11. Barry Eichengreen & Cevat Giray Aksoy & Orkun Saka, 2020. "Revenge of the Experts: Will Covid-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science?," NBER Working Papers 28112, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Daniel de Kadt & Johan Fourie & Jan Greyling & Elie Murard & Johannes Norling, 2021. "Correlates and Consequences of the 1918 Influenza in South Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 89(2), pages 173-195, June.
    13. Etienne Dagorn & Martina Dattilo & Matthieu Pourieux, 2024. "The role of populations’ behavioral traits in policy-making during a global crisis: Worldwide evidence," Post-Print hal-04679593, HAL.
    14. Siria Angino & Federico M Ferrara & Stefania Secola, 2022. "The cultural origins of institutional trust: The case of the European Central Bank," European Union Politics, , vol. 23(2), pages 212-235, June.
    15. Rui Esteves & Kris James Mitchener & Peter Nencka & Melissa A. Thomasson, 2022. "Do Pandemics Change Healthcare? Evidence from the Great Influenza," CESifo Working Paper Series 10089, CESifo.
    16. Marjan Shamsi & Tatiana Iakovleva & Espen Olsen & Richard P. Bagozzi, 2021. "Employees’ Work-Related Well-Being during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrated Perspective of Technology Acceptance Model and JD-R Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-22, November.
    17. Jappelli, Tullio & Carillo, Mario Francesco, 2020. "Pandemics and Local Economic Growth: Evidence from the Great Influenza in Italy," CEPR Discussion Papers 14849, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    18. Luca Di Gialleonardo & Mauro Marè & Antonello Motroni & Francesco Porcelli, 2020. "Family Ties and the Pandemic: Some Evidence from Sars-CoV-2," Working papers 100, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica.
    19. Bertocchi, Graziella & Dimico, Arcangelo, 2020. "COVID-19, race and redlining," QUCEH Working Paper Series 2020-06, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History.
    20. Chiara Ludovica Comolli, 2023. "Social Climate, Uncertainty and Fertility Intentions: from the Great Recession to the Covid-19 Crisis," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 39(1), pages 1-57, December.
    21. Raydonal Ospina & Jaciele Oliveira & Cristiano Ferraz & André Leite & João Gondim, 2023. "Ensemble Algorithms to Improve COVID-19 Growth Curve Estimates," Stats, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-18, September.
    22. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "A Literature Review of Pandemics and Development: the Long-Term Perspective," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 183-212, March.
    23. Kristýna Tuzová & Antonín Vaishar & Milada Šťastná & Martina Urbanová, 2023. "The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Visitor Attendance of Cultural and Natural Heritage: A Case Study of the South Moravian Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    24. Hans Rawhouser & Silvio Vismara & Nir Kshetri, 2024. "Blockchain and vulnerable entrepreneurial ecosystems," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1-2), pages 10-35, January.
    25. Masato Shizume, 2022. "The Great Influenza Pandemic in Japan: Policy Responses and Socioeconomic Consequences," Discussion Paper Series DP2022-27, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, revised Oct 2022.
    26. Seong Hee Kim, 2025. "Social Trust During the Pandemic: Evidence from COVID-19 Crisis in South Korea," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 180(1), pages 159-181, October.
    27. Gianmarco Daniele & Andrea F.M. Martinangeli & Francesco Passarelli & Willem Sas & Lisa Windsteiger, 2020. "Wind of Change? Experimental Survey Evidence on the Covid-19 Shock and Socio-Political Attitudes in Europe," CESifo Working Paper Series 8517, CESifo.
    28. Nikolova, Milena & Popova, Olga & Otrachshenko, Vladimir, 2022. "Stalin and the origins of mistrust," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    29. Yu, Zhen & Li, Yuankun & Xie, Xubin, 2021. "Long-term trade impact of epidemic outbreaks: Is it V-shaped?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 16-40.
    30. Eniro Asemota & Patrick Mellacher & Stefania Rossi, 2025. "Covid-19 and Right-wing Vote Share: Evidence from the European Elections in Austria, Italy, and Sweden," Graz Economics Papers 2025-10, University of Graz, Department of Economics.
    31. Peter Zhixian Lin & Christopher M. Meissner, 2020. "A Note on Long-Run Persistence of Public Health Outcomes in Pandemics," NBER Working Papers 27119, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    32. Fraser Summerfield & Livio Di Matteo, 2024. "Influenza pandemics and macroeconomic fluctuations 1871–2016," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 18(2), pages 405-451, May.
    33. Rahmiye Figen Ceylan & Burhan Ozkan & Esra Mulazimogullari, 2020. "Historical evidence for economic effects of COVID-19," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 21(6), pages 817-823, August.
    34. Mona Foertsch & Felix Roesel, 2023. "Public Infrastructure and Regional Resilience: Evidence from the 1918 Spanish Flu in Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 10705, CESifo.
    35. Noy, Ilan & Uher, Tomáš, 2021. "Economic consequences of pre-COVID-19 epidemics: A literature review," Working Paper Series 21107, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Economics and Finance.
    36. Galdikiene, Laura & Jaraite, Jurate & Kajackaite, Agne, 2024. "Effects of cooperative and uncooperative narratives on trust during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experimental evidence," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    37. Mariangela Veikou, 2022. "COVID-19 Point Blank: Language, Migration, and the Pandemic as a Political Issue," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-11, January.
    38. Alfani, Guido, 2023. "Epidemics and pandemics: from the Justinianic Plague to the Spanish Flu," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 682, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    39. Broihanne, Marie-Hélène & Plotkina, Daria & Kleimeier, Stefanie & Göritz, Anja S. & Hoffmann, Arvid O.I., 2025. "How COVID-19 illness perceptions and individual shocks are associated with trust during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, France, Germany, and South Africa," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    40. Christoph Strupat, 2022. "Social Protection and Social Cohesion in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Kenya," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(3), pages 1320-1357, June.
    41. Richard Job Madapat Job & Quintin Williams Jr. & Michael Cailas & Matthew Liotine & Jim Novotny, 2021. "Evaluation of Critical Infrastructure Essential Businesses Amidst Covid -19 Using Network Optimization Models," International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), Computer Science Journals (CSC Journals), vol. 12(5), pages 289-307, October.
    42. Étienne Dagorn & Martina Dattilo & Matthieu Pourieux, 2022. "Preferences matter! Political Responses to the COVID-19 and Population’s Preferences," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen) 2022-01, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS.
    43. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "The long-term economic effects of pandemics: toward an evolutionary approach [Epidemics and trust: the case of the Spanish flu]," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 31(3), pages 715-735.
    44. Diego Alburez-Gutierrez, 2021. "The demographic drivers of grief and memory after genocide in Guatemala," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2021-003, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    45. Lin, Peter Z. & Meissner, Christopher M., 2021. "Persistent Pandemics," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    46. Enrico Berbenni & Stefano Colombo, 2021. "The impact of pandemics: revising the Spanish Flu in Italy in light of models’ predictions, and some lessons for the Covid-19 pandemic," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 48(2), pages 219-243, June.
    47. Eric Bonetto & Guillaume Dezecache & Armelle Nugier & Marion Inigo & Jean-Denis Mathias & Sylvie Huet & Nicolas Pellerin & Maya Corman & Pierre Bertrand & Eric Raufaste & Michel Streith & Serge Guimon, 2021. "Basic human values during the COVID-19 outbreak, perceived threat and their relationships with compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, June.
    48. Marino, Francesca & Nunziata, Luca, 2022. "Radioactive decay, health and social capital: Lessons from the Chernobyl experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 315-340.
    49. Martin-Flores, Jose M., 2024. "Is bank misconduct related to social capital? Evidence from U.S. banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    50. Zhen Yu & Yuankun Li & Jing Zhao, 2023. "Epidemic outbreak and foreign direct investment fluctuation," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(4), pages 1051-1081, April.
    51. Lohmann, Paul M. & Gsottbauer, Elisabeth & You, Jing & Kontoleon, Andreas, 2023. "Anti-social behaviour and economic decision-making: panel experimental evidence in the wake of COVID-19," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117702, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    52. Yuen, Vera W.H., 2023. "The efficacy of health experts’ communication in inducing support for COVID-19 measures and effect on trustworthiness: A survey in Hong Kong," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    53. Virgil Henry Storr & Rachael K. Behr & Michael R. Romero, 2023. "Commercial Friendships During a Pandemic," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 36(3), pages 357-382, September.
    54. Nirmalya Thakur & Shuqi Cui & Kesha A. Patel & Isabella Hall & Yuvraj Nihal Duggal, 2023. "A Large-Scale Dataset of Search Interests Related to Disease X Originating from Different Geographic Regions," Data, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-24, October.
    55. Cannonier, Colin & Burke, Monica Galloway, 2025. "Trust during troubled times: Evidence from Sierra Leone's Ebola epidemic," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    56. Giacomo Caracciolo & Salvatore Lo Bello & Dario Pellegrino, 2021. "An assessment on the potential impact of COVID-19 on the Italian demographic structure," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 622, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    57. Aksoy Cevat Giray & Antonio Cabrales & Mathias Dolls & Windsteiger Lisa, 2020. "COVID-19, Trust and Solidarity in the EU," EconPol Policy Reports 27, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.

  10. Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Epidemics, inequality and poverty in preindustrial and early industrial times," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 520, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).

    Cited by:

    1. Alarco, Germán, 2023. "Concentration of wealth and income in post-pandemic Latin-America: Measurement, results, and perspective," MPRA Paper 119516, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Madsen, Jakob B. & Robertson, Peter E. & Ye, Longfeng, 2024. "Lives versus livelihoods in the middle ages: The impact of the plague on trade over 400 years," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    3. Alfani, Guido, 2023. "Inequality in History: A Long-Run View," SocArXiv 94dgs, Center for Open Science.
    4. Wang, Jun & Ang, James B., 2024. "Epidemics, disease control, and China’s long-term development," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 93-112.
    5. Rachel Glennerster & Christopher M. Snyder & Brandon Joel Tan, 2023. "Calculating the Costs and Benefits of Advance Preparations for Future Pandemics," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 71(3), pages 611-648, September.
    6. Benjamin Schneider & Hillary Vipond, 2023. "The Past and Future of Work: How History Can Inform the Age of Automation," CESifo Working Paper Series 10766, CESifo.
    7. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio & Mattia Fochesato, 2026. "Wealth inequality and epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400–1800)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(2), pages 811-849, May.
    8. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    9. Eiji Yamamura & Fumio Ohtake, 2026. "The Widening Gap in Tax Attitudes: Role of Government Trust in the post COVID-19 period," Papers 2603.06098, arXiv.org.
    10. Schneider, Benjamin & Vipond, Hillary, 2023. "The past and future of work: how history can inform the age of automation," Economic History Working Papers 119282, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    11. Carl Bonham & Ruben Juarez & Nicole Siegal, 2023. "Long COVID and Unemployment in Hawaii," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-12, June.
    12. Rachel Glennerster & Thomas Kelly & Claire T. McMahon & Christopher M. Snyder, 2024. "Quantifying the social value of a universal COVID-19 vaccine and incentivizing its development," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 28(4), pages 723-761, December.
    13. Fraser Summerfield & Livio Di Matteo, 2024. "Influenza pandemics and macroeconomic fluctuations 1871–2016," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 18(2), pages 405-451, May.
    14. Khan,Amjad Muhammad & Park,Hogeun & Roberts,Mark & Wibisana,Putu Sanjiwacika, 2022. "When the Lights Go Out : The Economic Impacts of Covid-19 on Cities Globally," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10189, The World Bank.
    15. Guido Alfani & Hector García Montero, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial England: A long‐term view (late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1314-1348, November.
    16. Raju Mainali & Jo Lynne Stalnaker & Ravi Thambusamy & E. Mitchell Church, 2025. "Rural spillover and urban hospital overwhelm: lessons from COVID-19," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 74(4), pages 1-30, December.
    17. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2026. "Selection pressure and institutional adaptation: An evolutionary comparison of the 1340 and 1348 epidemics in Florence, Italy," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 1-28, August.
    18. Xiaowen Xie, 2023. "Analyzing the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Poverty Reduction: A Study Based on System GMM in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    19. Daniel R. Curtis & Bram van Besouw, 2025. "Lifecycle land decumulation strategies in a seventeenth‐century rural community," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 78(4), pages 1088-1117, November.
    20. Salvo, Carla & Weisdorf, Jacob, 2026. "Holy Growth: Two Millennia of Regional Inequality in Italy Inferred from Church Construction," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 803, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    21. Marcin Wroński, 2023. "Income distribution in Warsaw in the 1830s," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 27(4), pages 581-605.
    22. Brzezinski, Michal, 2021. "The Impact of Past Pandemics on Economic and Gender Inequalities," OSF Preprints zc8gy, Center for Open Science.
    23. Amjad Muhammad Khan & Hogeun Park & Mark Roberts & Putu Sanjiwacika Wibisana, 2023. "Lights out: The economic impacts of Covid‐19 on cities globally," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(5), pages 1251-1283, November.
    24. Eiji Yamamura & Fumio Ohtake, 2026. "Preference for redistribution and institutional trust: Comparison before and after COVID-19," Papers 2603.06106, arXiv.org.
    25. Alfani, Guido, 2026. "Economic Inequality and Social Mobility in Preindustrial Societies: What We Know, What We Don't (But Should) Know," SocArXiv ezm7d_v1, Center for Open Science.
    26. Brata, Aloysius Gunadi & Triandaru, Sigit & Patnasari, Yenny & Setyastuti, Rini & Sutarta, Agustinus Edi & Sukamto, Andreas, 2022. "The Spanish Flu Pandemic and Income Distribution in Java: Lessons from the 1920s," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 56(3), pages 103-117.
    27. Scott Alan Carson & Scott A. Carson, 2023. "Late 19th and Early 20th Century Urban Net Nutrition by Gender and Race," CESifo Working Paper Series 10703, CESifo.

  11. Guido Alfani & Federico Tadei, 2019. "Income Inequality in French West Africa: Building Social Tables for Pre-Independence Senegal and Ivory Coast," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2019/396, University of Barcelona School of Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Stefania Galli & Klas Rönnbäck, 2021. "Land distribution and inequality in a black settler colony: the case of Sierra Leone, 1792–1831," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(1), pages 115-137, February.
    2. Klocke, Sascha, 2024. "Skill, race, and wage inequality in British Tanganyika," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    3. Aboagye, Prince Young & Bolt, Jutta, 2021. "Long-term trends in income inequality: Winners and losers of economic change in Ghana, 1891–1960," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Michiel de Haas, 2022. "Reconstructing income inequality in a colonial cash crop economy: five social tables for Uganda, 1925–1965 [Long-term trends in income inequality: winners and losers of economic change in Ghana, 1891–1960]," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 26(2), pages 255-283.
    5. Philipp Erfurth & María Gómez León & Giacomo Gabbuti & Branko Milanović, 2026. "Historical social tables: advantages, methodology, and problems," Working Papers 0296, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    6. Galli, Stefania & Theodoridis, Dimitrios & Rönnbäck, Klas, 2023. "Economic inequality in Latin America and Africa, 1650 to 1950: can a comparison of historical trajectories help to understand underdevelopment?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113838, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

  12. Guido Alfani, 2017. "The rich in historical perspective: Evidence for preindustrial Europe, c. 1300-1800," Working Papers 17020, Economic History Society.

    Cited by:

    1. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2022. "Pre-industrial inequality in Catalonia," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/430, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    2. James B. Davies & Livio Di Matteo, 2021. "Long Run Canadian Wealth Inequality in International Context," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 67(1), pages 134-164, March.
    3. Alfani, Guido & Di Tullio, M & Fochesato, M, 2020. "The determinants of wealth inequality in the Republic of Venice (1400-1800)," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 483, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    4. Giovanni Federico, 2021. "Introduction to the symposium on inequality," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(3), pages 581-583, August.
    5. Guido Alfani, 2020. "Epidemics, inequality and poverty in preindustrial and early industrial times," Working Papers 2020-16, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    6. Guido Alfani & Hector García Montero, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial England: A long‐term view (late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1314-1348, November.
    7. , Stone Center & Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2020. "Economic Inequality in Preindustrial Germany, ca. 1300 – 1850," SocArXiv 8qb7x, Center for Open Science.
    8. Luigi Cannari & Giovanni D�Alessio, 2018. "Wealth inequality in Italy: reconstruction of 1968-75 data and comparison with recent estimates," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 428, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    9. Giovanni Federico & Alessandro Nuvolari & Michelangelo Vasta, 2023. "Inequality in Pre‐Industrial Europe (1260–1850): New Evidence From the Labor Share," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 69(2), pages 347-375, June.
    10. Iacopetta, Maurizio, 2021. "Class differences and the Commercial Revolution: An equilibrium selection story," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    11. Espín-Sánchez, José-Antonio & Gil-Guirado, Salvador & Giraldo-Paez, W. Daniel & Vickers, Chris, 2019. "Labor income inequality in pre-industrial Mediterranean Spain: The city of Murcia in the 18th century," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Maurizio Iacopetta, 2021. "Class Di¤erences and the Commercial Revolution: An Equilibrium Selection Story," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) halshs-03515585, HAL.
    13. Guido Alfani & Federico Tadei, 2017. "Income Inequality in Colonial Africa: Building Social Tables for Pre-Independence Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, and Senegal," Working Papers 594, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    14. Vincent Geloso & Peter Lindert, 2020. "Relative costs of living, for richer and poorer, 1688–1914," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 14(3), pages 417-442, September.
    15. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2025. "Inequality in rural Catalonia in the early eighteenth century," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 19(1), pages 195-247, January.
    16. Rishabh Kumar, 2020. "Top Indian wealth shares and inheritances 1966–1985," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 14(3), pages 551-580, September.
    17. Erik Bengtsson & Mats Olsson & Patrick Svensson, 2022. "Mercantilist inequality: wealth and poverty in Stockholm, 1650–1750†," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(1), pages 157-180, February.

  13. Alfani, Guido & Tadei, Federico, 2017. "Income Inequality In Colonial Africa: Building Social Tables For Pre-Independence Central African Republic, Ivory Coast And Senegal," African Economic History Working Paper 33/2017, African Economic History Network.

    Cited by:

    1. Aroop Chatterjee, 2019. "Measuring wealth inequality in South Africa: An agenda," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-45, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. von Fintel, Dieter & Links, Calumet & Green, Erik, 2023. "Estimating Historical Inequality from Social Tables: Towards Methodological Consistency," Lund Papers in Economic History 247, Lund University, Department of Economic History.
    3. Facundo Alvaredo & Denis Cogneau & Thomas Piketty, 2021. "Income inequality under colonial rule. Evidence from French Algeria, Cameroon, Tunisia, and Vietnam and comparisons with British colonies 1920–1960," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-03324907, HAL.
    4. Sédi-Anne Boukaka & Giulia Mancini & Giovanni Vecchi, 2018. "Poverty and Inequality in Francophone Africa, 1960s-2010s," HHB Working Papers Series 16, The Historical Household Budgets Project.
    5. Alvaredo, Facundo & Cogneau, Denis & Piketty, Thomas, 2020. "Income inequality under Colonial Rule: Evidence from French Algeria, Cameroon, Tunisia, and Vietnam and comparisons with the Br," CEPR Discussion Papers 14969, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    6. Vito Ricci & Giacomo Zanibelli, 2021. "For a Multidimensional Measure of Land Inequality in 1930s Italy. A Historical-Statistical Analysis," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE) 2107, Asociación Española de Historia Económica.
    7. Epo, Boniface Ngah & Mvomo, Fabrice & Ngoa Tabi, Henri & Atangana Ondoa, Henri, 2024. "Colonial status and income inequality in developing countries," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
    8. Ireen Choga & Fiyinfoluwa Giwa, 2023. "The Effect of Property Tax on Income Redistribution in Selected African Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.

  14. Guido Alfani & Marco Percoco, 2016. "Plague and long-term development: the lasting effects of the 1629-30 epidemic on the Italian cities," Working Papers 0106, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).

    Cited by:

    1. Adham Sayed & Bin Peng, 2021. "Pandemics and income inequality: a historical review," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Bruno Chiarini & Elisabetta Marzano, 2014. "Urbanization and Growth: Why Did the Splendor of the Italian Cities in the Sixteenth Century not Lead to Transition?," CESifo Working Paper Series 5038, CESifo.
    3. Maurizio Malpede & Marco Percoco, 2021. "Lockdown measures and air quality: evidence from Italian provinces," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 101-110, August.
    4. Alfani, Guido & Di Tullio, M & Fochesato, M, 2020. "The determinants of wealth inequality in the Republic of Venice (1400-1800)," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 483, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    5. Accetturo, Antonio & Cascarano, Michele & de Blasio, Guido, 2024. "Pirate attacks and the shape of the Italian urban system," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    6. Weisdorf, Jacob & Rota, Mauro, 2020. "Italy and the Industrial Revolution: Evidence from Stable Employment in Rural Areas," CEPR Discussion Papers 14652, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    7. Charles Goodhart & Donato Masciandaro & Stefano Ugolini, 2022. "Pandemic Recession And Helicopter Money: Venice, 1629-1631," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 22179, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    8. Madsen, Jakob B. & Robertson, Peter E. & Ye, Longfeng, 2024. "Lives versus livelihoods in the middle ages: The impact of the plague on trade over 400 years," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    9. Guido Alfani & Cormac Ó Gráda, 2018. "Famine and Disease in Economic History: A Summary Introduction," Working Papers 201803, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    10. Fabian Siuda & Uwe Sunde, 2021. "Disease and demographic development: the legacy of the plague," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-30, March.
    11. Weisdorf, Jacob & Rota, Mauro, 2020. "Italy and the Little Divergence in Wages and Prices: New Data, New Results," CEPR Discussion Papers 14295, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    12. Paul Slack, 2022. "Perceptions of plague in eighteenth‐century Europe," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(1), pages 138-156, February.
    13. Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Pandemics and asymmetric shocks: evidence from the history of plague in Europe and the Mediterranean," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 478, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    14. Hampton Gaddy & Maria Gargiulo, 2025. "Can we estimate crisis death tolls by subtracting total population estimates? A critical review and appraisal," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 52(23), pages 741-796.
    15. Guillaume Morel & Magali Jaoul-Grammare, 2026. "A Cliometric Reappraisal of the Impacts of Plague Outbreaks on Pre-Industrial France," Working Papers of BETA 2026-06, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    16. Mauro Rota & Jacob Weisdorf, 2021. "Italy and the little divergence in wages and prices: evidence from stable employment in rural areas," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(2), pages 449-470, May.
    17. Fraser Summerfield & Livio Di Matteo, 2024. "Influenza pandemics and macroeconomic fluctuations 1871–2016," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 18(2), pages 405-451, May.
    18. Fochesato, Mattia, 2018. "Origins of Europe’s north-south divide: Population changes, real wages and the ‘little divergence’ in early modern Europe," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 91-131.
    19. Guido Alfani, 2025. "Meritocracy in Historical Perspective," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 717(1), pages 80-97, January.
    20. Guido Alfani & Wouter Ryckbosch, 2015. "Was there a ‘Little Convergence’ in inequality? Italy and the Low Countries compared, ca. 1500-1800," Working Papers 557, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    21. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "The long-term economic effects of pandemics: toward an evolutionary approach [Epidemics and trust: the case of the Spanish flu]," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 31(3), pages 715-735.
    22. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio, 2015. "Dinamiche di lungo periodo della disuguaglianza in Italia settentrionale: una nota di ricerca," Working Papers 071, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    23. Galli, Stefania & Dimitrios, Theodoridis, & Rönnbäck, Klas, 2024. "Thriving in a declining economy - Elite persistence in the West Indies, 1760-1914," Göteborg Papers in Economic History 37, University of Gothenburg, Unit for Economic History.
    24. Francke, Marc & Korevaar, Matthijs, 2021. "Housing markets in a pandemic: Evidence from historical outbreaks," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    25. Zhao, Hongjun & Chen, Na, 2022. "Medium and long-term impact of SARS on total factor productivity（TFP): Empirical evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    26. Zhao, Yucong & Wang, Ting & Ye, Bing, 2025. "Pandemic lockdowns and trust in local government in China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 96-117.
    27. Alfani, Guido, 2026. "Economic Inequality and Social Mobility in Preindustrial Societies: What We Know, What We Don't (But Should) Know," SocArXiv ezm7d_v1, Center for Open Science.
    28. Giacomo Caracciolo & Salvatore Lo Bello & Dario Pellegrino, 2021. "An assessment on the potential impact of COVID-19 on the Italian demographic structure," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 622, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    29. Arnstein Aassve & Guido Alfani & Francesco Gandolfi & Marco Le Moglie, 2020. "Epidemics and Trust: The Case of the Spanish Flu," Working Papers 661, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.

  15. Guido Alfani & Wouter Ryckbosch, 2015. "Was there a ‘Little Convergence’ in inequality? Italy and the Low Countries compared, ca. 1500-1800," Working Papers 557, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.

    Cited by:

    1. Guido Alfani, 2017. "The rich in historical perspective: Evidence for preindustrial Europe, c. 1300-1800," Working Papers 17020, Economic History Society.

  16. Guido Alfani & Luca Mocarelli & Donatella Strangio, 2015. "Italian Famines: An overview (ca. 1250-1810)," Working Papers 084, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

    Cited by:

    1. Paolo Malanima, 2018. "Italy in the Renaissance: a leading economy in the European context, 1350–1550," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 71(1), pages 3-30, February.

  17. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio, 2015. "Dinamiche di lungo periodo della disuguaglianza in Italia settentrionale: una nota di ricerca," Working Papers 071, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

    Cited by:

    1. Alfani, Guido & Ryckbosch, Wouter, 2016. "Growing apart in early modern Europe? A comparison of inequality trends in Italy and the Low Countries, 1500–1800," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 143-153.
    2. Guido Alfani, 2017. "The rich in historical perspective: Evidence for preindustrial Europe, c. 1300-1800," Working Papers 17020, Economic History Society.
    3. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati, 2017. "Long‐term trends in economic inequality: the case of the Florentine state, c. 1300–1800," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 70(4), pages 1072-1102, November.
    4. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati, 2014. "Economic inequality and poverty in the very long run: The case of the Florentine State," Working Papers 070, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

  18. Guido Alfani, 2014. "Economic inequality in northwestern Italy: A long-term view (fourteenth to eighteenth centuries)," Working Papers 061, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

    Cited by:

    1. Johan Fourie, 2026. "Inequality in the Cape Colony, 1685–1844: New Measures, New Evidence," Working Papers 04/2026, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
    2. Adham Sayed & Bin Peng, 2021. "Pandemics and income inequality: a historical review," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2025. "Poverty in Germany from the Black Death until the Beginning of Industrialization," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    4. Milanovic, Branko, 2016. "Towards an explanation of inequality in pre-modern societies:the role of colonies and high population density," MPRA Paper 74877, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Esteban A. Nicolini & Fernando Ramos Palencia, 2016. "Comparing Income and Wealth Inequality in Pre-Industrial Economies: Lessons from 18th-Century Spain," Working Papers 0095, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    6. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2022. "Pre-industrial inequality in Catalonia," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/430, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    7. Esteban A. Nicolini & Fernando Ramos Palencia, 2016. "Decomposing income inequality in a backward pre-industrial economy: Old Castile (Spain) in the middle of the eighteenth century," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 69(3), pages 747-772, August.
    8. James B. Davies & Livio Di Matteo, 2021. "Long Run Canadian Wealth Inequality in International Context," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 67(1), pages 134-164, March.
    9. Alfani, Guido & Di Tullio, M & Fochesato, M, 2020. "The determinants of wealth inequality in the Republic of Venice (1400-1800)," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 483, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    10. Jørgen Modalsli, 2016. "The regional dispersion of income inequality in nineteenth-century Norway," Discussion Papers 842, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
    11. Stefania Galli & Klas Rönnbäck, 2021. "Land distribution and inequality in a black settler colony: the case of Sierra Leone, 1792–1831," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(1), pages 115-137, February.
    12. Kristijan Krstic & Ronny Westerman & Vijay Kumar Chattu & Natalia V. Ekkert & Mihajlo Jakovljevic, 2020. "Corona-Triggered Global Macroeconomic Crisis of the Early 2020s," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-9, December.
    13. Wouter Ryckbosch, 2014. "Economic inequality and growth before the industrial revolution: A case study of the Low Countries (14th-19th centuries)," Working Papers 067, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    14. Carmen Camacho & Chrysovalantis Vasilakis, 2024. "Transmissible diseases, vaccination, and inequality," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-04805658, HAL.
    15. Esteban Nicolini & Fernando Ramos Palencia, 2016. "Comparing Income and Wealth Inequality in Pre-Industrial economies. Lessons from Spain in the 18th century," Working Papers 16.01, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Economics, Quantitative Methods and Economic History.
    16. Fu, Tong & Yang, Yang & Zhang, Hongru & Mao, Zhenxing (Eddie), 2023. "Risk culture as a blessing in tourism development: Long-run effects of epidemic disasters," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    17. Zanini, Andrea, 2019. "Fonti fiscali e stime patrimoniali. Gli ebrei di Genova nella prima metà del Settecento [Tax records and Wealth Estimation. The Jews of Genoa in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century]," MPRA Paper 94704, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    19. Branko Milanovic, 2018. "Towards an explanation of inequality in premodern societies: the role of colonies, urbanization, and high population density," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 71(4), pages 1029-1047, November.
    20. Meir Russ, 2021. "Knowledge Management for Sustainable Development in the Era of Continuously Accelerating Technological Revolutions: A Framework and Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-32, March.
    21. Clement Allan Tisdell & Serge Svizzero, 2017. "The Ability in Antiquity of Some Agrarian Societies to Avoid the Malthusian Trap and Develop," Post-Print hal-02145482, HAL.
    22. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2021. "Wealth Inequality in Pre-industrial Rural England," IAST Working Papers 21-124, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    23. Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Pandemics and asymmetric shocks: evidence from the history of plague in Europe and the Mediterranean," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 478, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    24. Peter A.G. van Bergeijk, 2021. "Pandemic Economics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 20401.
    25. Victoria Gierok, 2023. "The Thirty Years’ War and the Decline of Urban Germany," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers _210, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    26. Guido Alfani, 2022. "Epidemics, Inequality, and Poverty in Preindustrial and Early Industrial Times," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 3-40, March.
    27. Maria Gomez-Leon & Giacomo Gabbuti, 2021. "Wars, Depression, and Fascism: Income Inequality in Italy, 1900-1950," Documentos de Trabajo - Lan Gaiak Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra 2104, Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra.
    28. Bas van Bavel, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial Europe: What role did associational organizations have?," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(3), pages 643-666, August.
    29. Klas Rönnbäck & Stefania Galli & Dimitrios Theodoridis & Kathrine Faust Larsen, 2026. "Almost perfect inequality: long-run evidence on wealth distribution from the Danish West Indies 1760–1914," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 20(1), pages 153-184, January.
    30. Alfani, Guido & Ryckbosch, Wouter, 2016. "Growing apart in early modern Europe? A comparison of inequality trends in Italy and the Low Countries, 1500–1800," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 143-153.
    31. Wouter Ryckbosch, 2016. "Editor's choice Economic inequality and growth before the industrial revolution: the case of the Low Countries (fourteenth to nineteenth centuries)," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 20(1), pages 1-22.
    32. Matteo Di Tullio, 2014. "Cooperating against inequality? War and commons in Renaissance Lombardy," Working Papers 069, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    33. Jaime Reis, 2017. "Deviant behaviour? Inequality in Portugal 1565–1770," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 11(3), pages 297-319, September.
    34. Carmen Camacho & Chrysovalantis Vasilakis, 2024. "Transmissible diseases, vaccination, and inequality," Post-Print halshs-04805658, HAL.
    35. Paolo Malanima, 2018. "Italy in the Renaissance: a leading economy in the European context, 1350–1550," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 71(1), pages 3-30, February.
    36. Guido Alfani & Hector García Montero, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial England: A long‐term view (late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1314-1348, November.
    37. , Stone Center & Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2020. "Economic Inequality in Preindustrial Germany, ca. 1300 – 1850," SocArXiv 8qb7x, Center for Open Science.
    38. Schaff, Felix S.F., 2023. "Warfare and Economic Inequality: Evidence from Preindustrial Germany (c. 1400-1800)," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    39. Guido Alfani & Marco Percoco, 2016. "Plague and long-term development: the lasting effects of the 1629-30 epidemic on the Italian cities," Working Papers 0106, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    40. David Chilosi & Carlo Ciccarelli, 2022. "Evolving gaps: Occupational structure in southern and northern Italy, 1400–1861," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1349-1378, November.
    41. Guido Alfani & Wouter Ryckbosch, 2015. "Was there a ‘Little Convergence’ in inequality? Italy and the Low Countries compared, ca. 1500-1800," Working Papers 557, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    42. Camacho, Carmen & Vasilakis, Chrysovalantis, 2023. "Transmissible Diseases, Vaccination and Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers 16504, IZA Network @ LISER.
    43. Guido Alfani, 2016. "Measuring Well-Being in the Past," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 62(4), pages 785-791, December.
    44. Carlos Álvarez-Nogal & Leandro Prados de la Escosura & Carlos Santiago-Caballero, 2020. "Economic Effects of the Black Death: Spain in European Perspective," Working Papers 0184, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    45. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2021. "The Deep Roots of Inequality," IAST Working Papers 21-125, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    46. Matteo Di Tullio, 2018. "Cooperating in time of crisis: war, commons, and inequality in Renaissance Lombardy," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 71(1), pages 82-105, February.
    47. Yuzuru Kumon, 2022. "Rich Europe, poor Asia: How wealth inequality, demography, and crop risks explain the poverty of pre‐industrial East Asia, 1300–1800," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(2), pages 161-168, July.
    48. Schaff, Felix, 2020. "When ‘the state made war’, what happened to economic inequality? Evidence from preindustrial Germany (c.1400-1800)," Economic History Working Papers 107046, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    49. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati, 2014. "Economic inequality and poverty in the very long run: The case of the Florentine State," Working Papers 070, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    50. Erik, Bengtsson & Olsson, Mats & Svensson, Patrick, 2019. "Mercantilist Inequality: Wealth and Poverty in Stockholm 1650-1750," Lund Papers in Economic History 210, Lund University, Department of Economic History.
    51. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati, 2017. "Long‐term trends in economic inequality: the case of the Florentine state, c. 1300–1800," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 70(4), pages 1072-1102, November.
    52. Iacopetta, Maurizio, 2021. "Class differences and the Commercial Revolution: An equilibrium selection story," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    53. Sayed Adham, 2020. "Is there a Kuznets Curve in the Arab Region? An Empirical Investigation," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 16(2), pages 1-17, August.
    54. A.I. Pogorletskiy, 2020. "Historical Reconstruction of the Impact of Pandemics on the Development of Indirect Taxation," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 19(2), pages 180-207.
    55. Espín-Sánchez, José-Antonio & Gil-Guirado, Salvador & Giraldo-Paez, W. Daniel & Vickers, Chris, 2019. "Labor income inequality in pre-industrial Mediterranean Spain: The city of Murcia in the 18th century," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-1.
    56. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio, 2015. "Dinamiche di lungo periodo della disuguaglianza in Italia settentrionale: una nota di ricerca," Working Papers 071, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    57. Vincent Bignon & Claudio Borio & Øyvind Eitrheim & Marc Flandreau & Clemens Jobst & Jan F Qvigstad & Ryland Thomas, 2022. "Historical monetary and financial statistics for policymakers: towards a unified framework," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 127.
    58. Marcin Wroński, 2023. "Income distribution in Warsaw in the 1830s," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 27(4), pages 581-605.
    59. Vito Ricci & Giacomo Zanibelli, 2021. "For a Multidimensional Measure of Land Inequality in 1930s Italy. A Historical-Statistical Analysis," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE) 2107, Asociación Española de Historia Económica.
    60. Maurizio Iacopetta, 2021. "Class Di¤erences and the Commercial Revolution: An Equilibrium Selection Story," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) halshs-03515585, HAL.
    61. Guido Alfani, 2017. "The rich in historical perspective: evidence for preindustrial Europe (ca. 1300–1800)," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 11(3), pages 321-348, September.
    62. Guido Alfani & Federico Tadei, 2017. "Income Inequality in Colonial Africa: Building Social Tables for Pre-Independence Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, and Senegal," Working Papers 594, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    63. Zhao, Hongjun & Chen, Na, 2022. "Medium and long-term impact of SARS on total factor productivity（TFP): Empirical evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    64. Erfurth, Philipp, 2024. "Unequal unification? Income inequality and unification in nineteenth century Italy and Germany," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    65. Guido Alfani & Elena Roberta Frigeni, 2013. "Inequality (un)perceived: The emergence of a discourse on economic inequality from the Middle Ages to the Age of Revolutions," Working Papers 058, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    66. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2022. "How Landownership Equality Created a Low Wage Society: Pre-industrial Japan, 1600-1870," IAST Working Papers 22-138, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    67. Giacomo Gabbuti, 2018. "Labour Shares and Income Inequality: Insights from Italian Economic History, 1895-2015," HHB Working Papers Series 13, The Historical Household Budgets Project.
    68. Felix Schaff, 2022. "Urban Political Structure and Inequality: Political Economy Lessons from Early Modern German Cities," Working Papers 0225, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    69. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2025. "Inequality in rural Catalonia in the early eighteenth century," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 19(1), pages 195-247, January.
    70. Ceylan, Pinar, 2022. "Measuring and explaining rural inequality in a pre-industrial setting: income inequality in sixteenth-century Ottoman Manisa," Economic History Working Papers 117250, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.

  19. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati, 2014. "Economic inequality and poverty in the very long run: The case of the Florentine State," Working Papers 070, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

    Cited by:

    1. Milanovic, Branko, 2016. "Towards an explanation of inequality in pre-modern societies:the role of colonies and high population density," MPRA Paper 74877, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Mikołaj Malinowski & Jan Luiten Zanden, 2017. "Income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 11(3), pages 375-404, September.
    3. van Bavel, Bas, 2016. "The Invisible Hand?: How Market Economies have Emerged and Declined Since AD 500," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199608133.
    4. Alfani, Guido & Ryckbosch, Wouter, 2016. "Growing apart in early modern Europe? A comparison of inequality trends in Italy and the Low Countries, 1500–1800," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 143-153.
    5. Wouter Ryckbosch, 2016. "Editor's choice Economic inequality and growth before the industrial revolution: the case of the Low Countries (fourteenth to nineteenth centuries)," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 20(1), pages 1-22.
    6. Guido Alfani, 2017. "The rich in historical perspective: Evidence for preindustrial Europe, c. 1300-1800," Working Papers 17020, Economic History Society.
    7. Guido Alfani & Wouter Ryckbosch, 2015. "Was there a ‘Little Convergence’ in inequality? Italy and the Low Countries compared, ca. 1500-1800," Working Papers 557, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    8. Nikolaj Malinowski & Jan Luiten van Zanden, 2015. "National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective," Working Papers 0076, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    9. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio, 2015. "Dinamiche di lungo periodo della disuguaglianza in Italia settentrionale: una nota di ricerca," Working Papers 071, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

  20. Guido Alfani & Elena Roberta Frigeni, 2013. "Inequality (un)perceived: The emergence of a discourse on economic inequality from the Middle Ages to the Age of Revolutions," Working Papers 058, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

    Cited by:

    1. Guido Alfani, 2017. "The rich in historical perspective: Evidence for preindustrial Europe, c. 1300-1800," Working Papers 17020, Economic History Society.
    2. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati, 2014. "Economic inequality and poverty in the very long run: The case of the Florentine State," Working Papers 070, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    3. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio, 2015. "Dinamiche di lungo periodo della disuguaglianza in Italia settentrionale: una nota di ricerca," Working Papers 071, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

  21. Guido Alfani, 2011. "Plague in Seventeenth Century Europe and the Decline of Italy: An Epidemiological Hypothesis," Working Papers 377, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.

    Cited by:

    1. Remi Jedwab & Noel D. Johnson & Mark Koyama, 2019. "Negative shocks and mass persecutions: evidence from the Black Death," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 345-395, December.
    2. Bruno Chiarini & Elisabetta Marzano, 2014. "Urbanization and Growth: Why Did the Splendor of the Italian Cities in the Sixteenth Century not Lead to Transition?," CESifo Working Paper Series 5038, CESifo.
    3. Guillaume Morel & Magali Jaoul-Grammare, 2023. "A Cliometric Reappraisal of the Impacts of Plague Outbreaks on Pre-Industrial France," Working Papers 01-23, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).
    4. Maurizio Malpede & Marco Percoco, 2021. "Lockdown measures and air quality: evidence from Italian provinces," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 101-110, August.
    5. Vellore Arthi & John Parman, 2020. "Disease, Downturns, and Wellbeing: Economic History and the Long-Run Impacts of COVID-19," NBER Working Papers 27805, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Weisdorf, Jacob & Rota, Mauro, 2020. "Italy and the Industrial Revolution: Evidence from Stable Employment in Rural Areas," CEPR Discussion Papers 14652, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    7. Touria Jaaidane & Sophie Larribeau, 2024. "State Capacity in Seventeenth-Century France: The Role of the Intendants," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen) 2024-06, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS.
    8. Koyama, Mark & Jedwab, Remi & Johnson, Noel, 2019. "Pandemics, Places, and Populations: Evidence from the Black Death," CEPR Discussion Papers 13523, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    9. Roser Alvarez-Klee & Ramon Ramon-Muñoz, 2024. "Demographic crises during the Maoist period. A case study of the Great Flood of 1975 and the forgotten famine," Working Papers 0269, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    10. Alfani, Guido, 2023. "Inequality in History: A Long-Run View," SocArXiv 94dgs, Center for Open Science.
    11. Fabian Siuda & Uwe Sunde, 2021. "Disease and demographic development: the legacy of the plague," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-30, March.
    12. Fraser Summerfield & Livio Di Matteo, 2021. "Influenza Pandemics and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Recent Economic History," Working Papers 210002, Canadian Centre for Health Economics.
    13. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio & Mattia Fochesato, 2026. "Wealth inequality and epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400–1800)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(2), pages 811-849, May.
    14. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    15. Joris Roosen & Daniel R. Curtis, 2019. "The ‘light touch’ of the Black Death in the Southern Netherlands: an urban trick?," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 72(1), pages 32-56, February.
    16. Weisdorf, Jacob & Rota, Mauro, 2020. "Italy and the Little Divergence in Wages and Prices: New Data, New Results," CEPR Discussion Papers 14295, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    17. Martina Cioni & Giovanni Federico & Michelangelo Vasta, 2021. "Spreading Clio: a quantitative analysis of the first 25 years of the European Review of Economic History [Plague in seventeenth-century Europe and the decline of Italy: an epidemiological hypothesis]," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 25(4), pages 618-644.
    18. Link, Andreas, 2023. "The Fall of Constantinople and the Rise of the West," VfS Annual Conference 2023 (Regensburg): Growth and the "sociale Frage" 277619, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    19. Guido Alfani, 2020. "Epidemics, inequality and poverty in preindustrial and early industrial times," Working Papers 2020-16, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    20. van Besouw, Bram & Curtis, Daniel R., 2022. "Estimating warfare-related civilian mortality in the early modern period: Evidence from the Low Countries, 1620–99," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    21. Paul Slack, 2022. "Perceptions of plague in eighteenth‐century Europe," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(1), pages 138-156, February.
    22. Jappelli, Tullio & Carillo, Mario Francesco, 2020. "Pandemics and Local Economic Growth: Evidence from the Great Influenza in Italy," CEPR Discussion Papers 14849, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    23. Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Pandemics and asymmetric shocks: evidence from the history of plague in Europe and the Mediterranean," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 478, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    24. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "A Literature Review of Pandemics and Development: the Long-Term Perspective," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 183-212, March.
    25. Fraser Summerfield & Livio Di Matteo, 2024. "Influenza pandemics and macroeconomic fluctuations 1871–2016," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), vol. 18(2), pages 405-451, May.
    26. Robert J R Elliott & Fabio Gatti & Eric Strobl, 2024. "The Trade Effects of the Plague: The Saminiati and Guasconi Bank of Florence (1626-1634)," Working Papers 0271, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    27. Guido Alfani & Marco percoco, 2014. "Plague and long-term development: the lasting effects of the 1629-30 epidemic on the Italian cities," Working Papers 508, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    28. Mauro Rota & Jacob Weisdorf, 2021. "Italy and the little divergence in wages and prices: evidence from stable employment in rural areas," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(2), pages 449-470, May.
    29. Chilosi, David & Ciccarelli, Carlo, 2025. "Smithian growth in the little divergence: a general equilibrium analysis," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    30. Fochesato, Mattia, 2018. "Origins of Europe’s north-south divide: Population changes, real wages and the ‘little divergence’ in early modern Europe," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 91-131.
    31. , Stone Center & Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2020. "Economic Inequality in Preindustrial Germany, ca. 1300 – 1850," SocArXiv 8qb7x, Center for Open Science.
    32. Rota, Mauro & Weisdorf, Jacob, 2019. "Expensive Labour and the Industrial Revolution: Evidence from Stable Employment in Rural Areas," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 442, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    33. Bas van Bavel & Daniel Curtis, 2015. "Better understanding disasters by better using history: Systematically using the historical record as one way to advance research into disasters," Working Papers 0068, Utrecht University, Centre for Global Economic History.
    34. Giorgio Canarella & Luis A. Gil‐Alana & Rangan Gupta & Stephen M. Miller, 2022. "The behaviour of real interest rates: New evidence from a 'suprasecular' perspective," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 46-64, April.
    35. David Chilosi & Carlo Ciccarelli, 2022. "Evolving gaps: Occupational structure in southern and northern Italy, 1400–1861," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1349-1378, November.
    36. Guido Alfani, 2025. "Meritocracy in Historical Perspective," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 717(1), pages 80-97, January.
    37. Guido Alfani & Wouter Ryckbosch, 2015. "Was there a ‘Little Convergence’ in inequality? Italy and the Low Countries compared, ca. 1500-1800," Working Papers 557, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    38. Guido Alfani, 2014. "Economic inequality in northwestern Italy: A long-term view (fourteenth to eighteenth centuries)," Working Papers 061, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    39. Eoin McLaughlin & Paul Sharp & Christian Volmar Skovsgaard & Christian Vedel, 2024. "Milk Wars: Cooperation, Contestation, Conflict and the Irish War of Independence," Working Papers 0272, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    40. Salvo, Carla & Weisdorf, Jacob, 2026. "Holy Growth: Two Millennia of Regional Inequality in Italy Inferred from Church Construction," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 803, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    41. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati, 2014. "Economic inequality and poverty in the very long run: The case of the Florentine State," Working Papers 070, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    42. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "The long-term economic effects of pandemics: toward an evolutionary approach [Epidemics and trust: the case of the Spanish flu]," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 31(3), pages 715-735.
    43. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio, 2015. "Dinamiche di lungo periodo della disuguaglianza in Italia settentrionale: una nota di ricerca," Working Papers 071, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    44. Edoardo Demo & Roberto Ricciuti & Mattia Viale, 2018. "Decomposing Economic Inequality in Early Modern Venice (ca. 1650-1800)," HHB Working Papers Series 12, The Historical Household Budgets Project.
    45. Francke, Marc & Korevaar, Matthijs, 2021. "Housing markets in a pandemic: Evidence from historical outbreaks," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    46. Federico, Giovanni & Bisin, Alberto, 2021. "Merger or acquisition? An introduction to the Handbook of Historical economics," CEPR Discussion Papers 15795, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    47. Alfani, Guido, 2026. "Economic Inequality and Social Mobility in Preindustrial Societies: What We Know, What We Don't (But Should) Know," SocArXiv ezm7d_v1, Center for Open Science.
    48. Tancredi Buscemi, 2025. "From the little divergence to the little divide: Real wages in the Kingdom of Sicily (1540‒1850)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 78(2), pages 646-672, May.
    49. Leigh Shaw‐Taylor, 2020. "An introduction to the history of infectious diseases, epidemics and the early phases of the long‐run decline in mortality," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 73(3), pages 1-19, August.
    50. Gooch, Elizabeth, 2017. "Estimating the Long-Term Impact of the Great Chinese Famine (1959–61) on Modern China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 140-151.
    51. Guido Alfani, 2015. "Famines in late Medieval and Early Modern Italy: A test for an advanced economy," Working Papers 082, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    52. Andreas Link, 2023. "The Fall of Constantinople and the Rise of the West," Working Papers 223, Bavarian Graduate Program in Economics (BGPE).

  22. Guido Alfani, 2010. "Climate, population and famine in Northern Italy: General tendencies and Malthusian crisis, ca. 1450-1800," Working Papers 027, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

    Cited by:

    1. Miikka Voutilainen, 2022. "Income inequality and famine mortality: Evidence from the Finnish famine of the 1860s," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(2), pages 503-529, May.
    2. Alan Fernihough, 2013. "Malthusian Dynamics in a Diverging Europe: Northern Italy, 1650–1881," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(1), pages 311-332, February.
    3. Guillaume Morel & Magali Jaoul-Grammare, 2026. "A Cliometric Reappraisal of the Impacts of Plague Outbreaks on Pre-Industrial France," Working Papers of BETA 2026-06, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    4. Miikka Voutilainen & Jouni Helske & Harri Högmander, 2020. "A Bayesian Reconstruction of a Historical Population in Finland, 1647–1850," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(3), pages 1171-1192, June.
    5. Paolo Malanima, 2018. "Italy in the Renaissance: a leading economy in the European context, 1350–1550," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 71(1), pages 3-30, February.
    6. Guido Alfani, 2014. "Economic inequality in northwestern Italy: A long-term view (fourteenth to eighteenth centuries)," Working Papers 061, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    7. Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist & Andrea Seim & Heli Huhtamaa, 2021. "Climate and society in European history," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(2), March.
    8. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio, 2015. "Dinamiche di lungo periodo della disuguaglianza in Italia settentrionale: una nota di ricerca," Working Papers 071, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    9. Guido Alfani, 2015. "Famines in late Medieval and Early Modern Italy: A test for an advanced economy," Working Papers 082, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

  23. Guido Alfani & Vincent Gourdon, 2010. "Entrepreneurs, formalisation of social ties and trustbuilding in Europe (14th-20th centuries)," Working Papers 025, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

    Cited by:

    1. Marco Cucculelli & Valentina Peruzzi & Alberto Zazzaro, 2016. "Relational capital in lending relationships: Evidence from European family firms," CERBE Working Papers wpC12, CERBE Center for Relationship Banking and Economics.
    2. Pierluigi Murro & Valentina Peruzzi, 2017. "Family firms and access to credit. Is family ownership beneficial?," CERBE Working Papers wpC23, CERBE Center for Relationship Banking and Economics.
    3. Guido Alfani & Vincent Gourdon & Agnese Vitali, 2011. "Social customs and demographic change: The case of godparenthood in Catholic Europe," Working Papers 040, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    4. Maria Rosaria Carillo & Vincenzo Lombardo & Alberto Zazzaro, 2015. "Family Firms and Entrepreneurial Human Capital in the Process of Development," CSEF Working Papers 400, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    5. Maria Rosaria Carillo & Vincenzo Lombardo & Alberto Zazzaro, 2013. "Family Firm Connections and Entrepreneurial Human Capital in the Process of Development," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 89, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    6. Hilde Bras, 2014. "Structural and diffusion effects in the Dutch fertility transition, 1870-1940," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 30(5), pages 151-186.

Articles

  1. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio & Mattia Fochesato, 2026. "Wealth inequality and epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400–1800)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(2), pages 811-849, May.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Guido Alfani, 2025. "Inequality in history: A long‐run view," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(2), pages 546-566, April.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  3. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  4. Guido Alfani & Michele Bolla & Walter Scheidel, 2025. "A comparison of income inequality in the Roman and Chinese Han empires," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio & Mattia Fochesato, 2026. "Wealth inequality and epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400–1800)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(2), pages 811-849, May.

  5. Guido Alfani & Alfonso Carballo, 2023. "Income and inequality in the Aztec Empire on the eve of the Spanish conquest," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 7(8), pages 1265-1274, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Guido Alfani & Michele Bolla & Walter Scheidel, 2025. "A comparison of income inequality in the Roman and Chinese Han empires," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Ellen Hillbom & Jutta Bolt & Michiel de Haas & Federico Tadei, 2024. "Income inequality and export‐oriented commercialization in colonial Africa: Evidence from six countries," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 77(3), pages 975-1004, August.
    3. Milanovic, Branko, 2024. "How rich were the rich? An empirically-based taxonomy of pre-industrial bases of wealth," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    4. Eslava, Francisco & Valencia Caicedo, Felipe, 2023. "Origins of Latin American Inequality," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12940, Inter-American Development Bank.
    5. Nuno Palma, 2025. "Portugal’S Empire In Africa And Asia, 1415-1975," Lewis Lab Working Papers Series 0012, Arthur Lewis Lab, The University of Manchester.
    6. Hammar, Olle, 2025. "A Comment on "Income and Inequality in the Aztec Empire on the Eve of the Spanish Conquest"," I4R Discussion Paper Series 221, The Institute for Replication (I4R).
    7. Baldomero-Quintana, Luis & Woo-Mora, L. Guillermo & De la Rosa-Ramos, Enrique, 2025. "Infrastructures of race? Colonial indigenous segregation and contemporary land values," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).

  6. Guido Alfani & Hector García Montero, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial England: A long‐term view (late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1314-1348, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2025. "Poverty in Germany from the Black Death until the Beginning of Industrialization," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    2. Guido Alfani & Michele Bolla & Walter Scheidel, 2025. "A comparison of income inequality in the Roman and Chinese Han empires," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Boberg-Fazlić, Nina & Lampe, Markus & Sharp, Paul, 2024. "The sleeping giant who left for America: Danish land inequality and emigration during the age of mass migration," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    4. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    5. Klas Rönnbäck & Stefania Galli & Dimitrios Theodoridis & Kathrine Faust Larsen, 2026. "Almost perfect inequality: long-run evidence on wealth distribution from the Danish West Indies 1760–1914," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 20(1), pages 153-184, January.
    6. Alfani, Guido & Di Tullio, Matteo & Fochesato, Mattia, 2025. "Wealth Inequality and Epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400–1800)," SocArXiv 4tny3_v1, Center for Open Science.
    7. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2025. "Inequality in rural Catalonia in the early eighteenth century," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 19(1), pages 195-247, January.

  7. Guido Alfani, 2022. "Epidemics, Inequality, and Poverty in Preindustrial and Early Industrial Times," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 3-40, March.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  8. Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2022. "Economic Inequality in Preindustrial Germany, ca. 1300–1850," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 82(1), pages 87-125, March.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  9. Alessandra Minello & Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna & Guido Alfani, 2021. "The growing number of given names as a clue to the beginning of the demographic transition in Europe," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 45(6), pages 187-220.

    Cited by:

    1. Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia & Gabriele Cappelli, 2024. "Missing girls in Liberal Italy, 1861–1921," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 77(1), pages 185-211, February.

  10. Guido Alfani, 2021. "Economic Inequality in Preindustrial Times: Europe and Beyond," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 59(1), pages 3-44, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Johan Fourie, 2026. "Inequality in the Cape Colony, 1685–1844: New Measures, New Evidence," Working Papers 04/2026, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
    2. Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2025. "Poverty in Germany from the Black Death until the Beginning of Industrialization," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    3. Leonardo Ridolfi, 2026. "Beyond average wages: wage inequality in Medieval England, 1300–1514," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 20(2), pages 417-480, May.
    4. Joel H Suss, 2023. "Measuring local, salient economic inequality in the UK," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(7), pages 1714-1737, October.
    5. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2022. "Pre-industrial inequality in Catalonia," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/430, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    6. Guido Alfani & Michele Bolla & Walter Scheidel, 2025. "A comparison of income inequality in the Roman and Chinese Han empires," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Giovanni Federico, 2021. "Introduction to the symposium on inequality," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(3), pages 581-583, August.
    8. Felix S.F. Schaff, 2023. "The Unequal Spirit of the Protestant Reformation: Particularism and Wealth Distribution in Early Modern Germany," Working Papers 0239, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    9. Johannes Marzian & Julian Laabs & Johannes Müller & Tilman Requate, 2024. "Inequality in relational wealth within the upper societal segment: evidence from prehistoric Central Europe," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    10. Elena Korchmina & Mikołaj Malinowski, 2024. "How extractive was Russian Serfdom? Income inequality in Moscow Province in the early 19th century," Working Papers 0266, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    11. Elena Bárcena, 2024. "Book reviews for the Journal of Economic Inequality," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 22(2), pages 519-529, June.
    12. Alfani, Guido, 2023. "Inequality in History: A Long-Run View," SocArXiv 94dgs, Center for Open Science.
    13. Joyce Burnette, 2025. "How not to measure the standard of living: Male wages, non‐market production and household income in nineteenth‐century Europe," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 78(1), pages 87-112, February.
    14. Guido Alfani & Matteo Di Tullio & Mattia Fochesato, 2026. "Wealth inequality and epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400–1800)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(2), pages 811-849, May.
    15. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    16. Tim Riswick & Sanne Muurling & Katalin Buzasi, 2022. "Exploring the mortality advantage of Jewish neighbourhoods in mid-19th century Amsterdam," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 46(25), pages 723-736.
    17. Charlotte Bartels & Felix Kersting & Nikolaus Wolf, 2023. "Testing Marx," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 374, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    18. Blomqvist, Christopher & Enflo, Kerstin & Jakobsson, Andreas & Åström, Kalle, 2023. "Reading the ransom: Methodological advancements in extracting the Swedish Wealth Tax of 1571," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    19. Spike Gibbs, 2026. "Limits to the power of economic elites?: Wealth, authority, and inequality in eastern English villages, c. 1350–c. 1550," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(1), pages 247-280, February.
    20. Bas Bavel & Marten Scheffer, 2021. "Historical effects of shocks on inequality: the great leveler revisited," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    21. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "A Literature Review of Pandemics and Development: the Long-Term Perspective," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 183-212, March.
    22. Guido Alfani, 2022. "Epidemics, Inequality, and Poverty in Preindustrial and Early Industrial Times," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 3-40, March.
    23. Milanovic, Branko, 2024. "How rich were the rich? An empirically-based taxonomy of pre-industrial bases of wealth," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    24. Bas van Bavel, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial Europe: What role did associational organizations have?," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(3), pages 643-666, August.
    25. Klas Rönnbäck & Stefania Galli & Dimitrios Theodoridis & Kathrine Faust Larsen, 2026. "Almost perfect inequality: long-run evidence on wealth distribution from the Danish West Indies 1760–1914," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 20(1), pages 153-184, January.
    26. Martin Andersson & Jakob Molinder, 2024. "Swedish income inequality in 1613," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 77(4), pages 1336-1361, November.
    27. Qiang Wu & Guangyu Tong & Peng Zhou, 2025. "Long-term wage inequality in imperial China: From 202 BCE to 1912 CE," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(1), pages 1-22, January.
    28. Adelaide Baronchelli & Roberto Ricciuti & Mattia Viale, 2023. "Elite persistence in medieval Venice after the Black Death," Working Papers 01/2023, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
    29. Suss, Joel, 2023. "Measuring local, salient economic inequality in the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117884, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    30. Dianna Amasino & Davide Domenico Pace & Joel van der Weele, 2023. "Self-serving Bias in Redistribution Choices: Accounting for Beliefs and Norms," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 380, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    31. Anthony Edo & Jacques Melitz, 2023. "Wealth and shifting demand pressures on the price level in England after the Black Death," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 17(1), pages 91-124, January.
    32. Felix S. F. Schaff, 2025. "The unequal spirit of the Protestant Reformation: particularism and wealth distribution in early modern Germany," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 417-460, September.
    33. Guido Alfani & Hector García Montero, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial England: A long‐term view (late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1314-1348, November.
    34. Leandro Prados de la Escosura & Carlos Álvarez-Nogal & Carlos Santiago-Caballero, 2022. "Growth recurring in preindustrial Spain?," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 16(2), pages 215-241, May.
    35. Raul Caruso & Antonella Biscione, 2021. "Militarization and Income inequality in European Countries (2000-2017)," Working Papers 1015, European Centre of Peace Science, Integration and Cooperation (CESPIC), Catholic University 'Our Lady of Good Counsel'.
    36. Schaff, Felix S.F., 2023. "Warfare and Economic Inequality: Evidence from Preindustrial Germany (c. 1400-1800)," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    37. Andres Irarrazaval, 2023. "The Pillars of Shared Prosperity: Insights From Elite versus State Extraction And From a New Instrument," Working Papers wp549, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    38. Noblit, Graham Alexander & Hadfield, Gillian, 2023. "Normative Conflict and Normative Change," SocArXiv tvg7b, Center for Open Science.
    39. Daniel R. Curtis & Bram van Besouw, 2025. "Lifecycle land decumulation strategies in a seventeenth‐century rural community," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 78(4), pages 1088-1117, November.
    40. Giovanni Federico & Alessandro Nuvolari & Michelangelo Vasta, 2023. "Inequality in Pre‐Industrial Europe (1260–1850): New Evidence From the Labor Share," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 69(2), pages 347-375, June.
    41. Galli, Stefania & Theodoridis, Dimitrios & Rönnbäck, Klas, 2024. "Elite persistence and inequality in the Danish West Indies, 1760–1914," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    42. Erfurth, Philipp, 2024. "Estimating Income Inequality in Rural Roman Egypt," SocArXiv wrx9b, Center for Open Science.
    43. Luetticke, Ralph & Meyer, Timothy Andreas & Müller, Gernot J. & Schularick, Moritz, 2025. "The great leveler according to HANK," Kiel Working Papers 2308, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    44. Matthew O. Jackson, 2025. "Inequality's Economic and Social Roots: the Role of Social Networks and Homophily," Papers 2506.13016, arXiv.org.
    45. Gómez-León, María & Gabbuti, Giacomo, 2025. "Wars, Depression, and Fascism: Income Inequality in Italy, 1901-1950," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    46. Michiel de Haas, 2022. "Reconstructing income inequality in a colonial cash crop economy: five social tables for Uganda, 1925–1965 [Long-term trends in income inequality: winners and losers of economic change in Ghana, 1891–1960]," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 26(2), pages 255-283.
    47. Lambert, Thomas, 2021. "Byzantine Economic Growth: Did Climate Change Play a Role?," MPRA Paper 107898, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    48. Brea-Martinez, Gabriel & Pujadas-Mora, Joana-Maria, 2022. "Inequality in social mobility in Southern Europe. Evidence of Class Ceiling in the area of Barcelona, 16th-19th centuries," OSF Preprints 74qr9, Center for Open Science.
    49. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "The long-term economic effects of pandemics: toward an evolutionary approach [Epidemics and trust: the case of the Spanish flu]," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 31(3), pages 715-735.
    50. María Inés Moraes & Rebeca Riella & Carolina Vicario & Pablo Marmisolle, 2021. "Wealth inequality in colonial Hispanic-America: Montevideo in the late 18th century," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 21-18, Instituto de Economía - IECON.
    51. Marcin Wroński, 2023. "Income distribution in Warsaw in the 1830s," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 27(4), pages 581-605.
    52. Galli, Stefania & Dimitrios, Theodoridis, & Rönnbäck, Klas, 2024. "Thriving in a declining economy - Elite persistence in the West Indies, 1760-1914," Göteborg Papers in Economic History 37, University of Gothenburg, Unit for Economic History.
    53. Rodríguez Weber, Javier, 2025. "Inequality, instability, and the dynamics of Kuznets waves in core capitalist societies," MPRA Paper 127306, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    54. Hector Garcia-Montero, 2022. "Height, Nutritional and Economic Inequality in Central Spain, 1837–1936," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-18, March.
    55. Philipp Erfurth & María Gómez León & Giacomo Gabbuti & Branko Milanović, 2026. "Historical social tables: advantages, methodology, and problems," Working Papers 0296, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    56. Andersson, Martin & Molinder, Jakob, 2022. "Persistently egalitarian? Swedish income inequality in 1613 and the four-estate parliament," Lund Papers in Economic History 235, Lund University, Department of Economic History.
    57. Alfani, Guido, 2026. "Economic Inequality and Social Mobility in Preindustrial Societies: What We Know, What We Don't (But Should) Know," SocArXiv ezm7d_v1, Center for Open Science.
    58. Bas Spliet & Anne E. C. McCants, 2026. "The cost of the consumer revolution: Prices, material living standards, and real inequality in Amsterdam (1630‒1805)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(2), pages 684-716, May.
    59. Bengtsson, Erik & Molinder, Jakob, 2024. "Incomes and income inequality in Stockholm, 1870–1970: Evidence from micro data," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    60. Felix Schaff, 2022. "Urban Political Structure and Inequality: Political Economy Lessons from Early Modern German Cities," Working Papers 0225, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    61. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2025. "Inequality in rural Catalonia in the early eighteenth century," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 19(1), pages 195-247, January.
    62. Milan Zafirovski, 2024. "Distributive justice revisited in a comparative setting: the fairness of wages in OECD countries and modalities of society," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 1-44, January.

  11. Arnstein Aassve & Guido Alfani & Francesco Gandolfi & Marco Le Moglie, 2021. "Epidemics and trust: The case of the Spanish Flu," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(4), pages 840-857, April.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  12. Guido Alfani & Marco Bonetti, 2019. "A survival analysis of the last great European plagues: The case of Nonantola (Northern Italy) in 1630," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 73(1), pages 101-118, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Remi Jedwab & Amjad M. Khan & Richard Damania & Jason Russ & Esha D. Zaveri, 2020. "Pandemics, Poverty, and Social Cohesion: Lessons from the Past and Possible Solutions for COVID-19," Working Papers 2020-13, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    2. Fabian Siuda & Uwe Sunde, 2021. "Disease and demographic development: the legacy of the plague," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-30, March.
    3. Pierre Galanaud & Anne Galanaud & Patrick Giraudoux & Henri Labesse, 2020. "Mortality and demographic recovery in early post-black death epidemics: Role of recent emigrants in medieval Dijon," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Jeffrey E. Harris, 2021. "The Repeated Setbacks of HIV Vaccine Development Laid the Groundwork for SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines," NBER Working Papers 28587, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Tommy Bengtsson & Martin Dribe & Jonas Helgertz, 2020. "When Did the Health Gradient Emerge? Social Class and Adult Mortality in Southern Sweden, 1813–2015," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(3), pages 953-977, June.
    6. Paul Slack, 2022. "Perceptions of plague in eighteenth‐century Europe," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(1), pages 138-156, February.
    7. Jedwab, Remi & Khan, Amjad M. & Russ, Jason & Zaveri, Esha D., 2021. "Epidemics, pandemics, and social conflict: Lessons from the past and possible scenarios for COVID-19," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

  13. Guido Alfani & Marco Percoco, 2019. "Plague and long‐term development: the lasting effects of the 1629–30 epidemic on the Italian cities," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 72(4), pages 1175-1201, November.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  14. Long Hong & Guido Alfani & Chiara Gigliarano & Marco Bonetti, 2018. "giniinc: A Stata package for measuring inequality from incomplete income and survival data," Stata Journal, StataCorp LLC, vol. 18(3), pages 692-715, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Miikka Voutilainen, 2022. "Income inequality and famine mortality: Evidence from the Finnish famine of the 1860s," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(2), pages 503-529, May.
    2. Alicja Jokiel-Rokita & Sylwester Pia̧tek, 2024. "Estimation of parameters and quantiles of the Weibull distribution," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Guido Alfani & Hector García Montero, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial England: A long‐term view (late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1314-1348, November.

  15. Guido Alfani & Cormac Ó Gráda, 2018. "The timing and causes of famines in Europe," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 1(6), pages 283-288, June.

    Cited by:

    1. Miikka Voutilainen, 2022. "Income inequality and famine mortality: Evidence from the Finnish famine of the 1860s," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(2), pages 503-529, May.
    2. Thomas BAUDIN & Robert STELTER, 2022. "The rural exodus and the rise of Europe," Working Papers 2022-iFlame-01, IESEG School of Management.
    3. Sullivan, Dylan & Hickel, Jason, 2023. "Capitalism and extreme poverty: a global analysis of real wages, human height, and mortality since the long 16th century," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117731, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Matthias Blum & Christopher L. Colvin & Eoin McLaughlin, 2026. "Scarring and Selection in the Great Irish Famine," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 79(1), pages 189-220, February.
    5. Robert Stelter & David De la Croix & Mikko Myrskylä, 2020. "Leaders and laggards in life expectancy among European scholars from the sixteenth to the early twentieth century," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2020-030, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    6. Guillaume Morel & Magali Jaoul-Grammare, 2026. "A Cliometric Reappraisal of the Impacts of Plague Outbreaks on Pre-Industrial France," Working Papers of BETA 2026-06, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    7. Guido Alfani & Hector García Montero, 2022. "Wealth inequality in pre‐industrial England: A long‐term view (late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1314-1348, November.
    8. Antman, Francisca M. & Flynn, James, 2024. "When Beer Is Safer than Water: Beer Availability and Mortality from Waterborne Illnesses," IZA Discussion Papers 17164, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist & Andrea Seim & Heli Huhtamaa, 2021. "Climate and society in European history," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(2), March.
    10. Emile Esmaili & Michael J. Puma & Francis Ludlow & Eva Jobbova, 2025. "Compounding Effect of Harsh Climate and Societal Disruptions on Food Prices in Early Modern Europe," Papers 2502.06080, arXiv.org.
    11. Tiia‐Maria Pasanen & Miikka Voutilainen & Jouni Helske & Harri Högmander, 2022. "A Bayesian spatio‐temporal analysis of markets during the Finnish 1860s famine," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 71(5), pages 1282-1302, November.

  16. Guido Alfani, 2017. "The rich in historical perspective: evidence for preindustrial Europe (ca. 1300–1800)," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 11(3), pages 321-348, September.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  17. Alfani, Guido & Murphy, Tommy E., 2017. "Plague and Lethal Epidemics in the Pre-Industrial World," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 77(1), pages 314-343, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Adham Sayed & Bin Peng, 2021. "Pandemics and income inequality: a historical review," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Mark Koyama, 2023. "Epidemic disease and the state: Is there a tradeoff between public health and liberty?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 195(1), pages 145-167, April.
    3. Babo Amadou Ba, 2021. "La résilience des banques africaines face à la crise de la Covid-19 : une étude sur le stress test macroprudentiel des banques de la zone UEMOA," Post-Print hal-04968726, HAL.
    4. Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2022. "Economic inequality in preindustrial Germany, ca. 1300–1850," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113758, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Alfani, Guido & Di Tullio, M & Fochesato, M, 2020. "The determinants of wealth inequality in the Republic of Venice (1400-1800)," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 483, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    6. Vellore Arthi & John Parman, 2020. "Disease, Downturns, and Wellbeing: Economic History and the Long-Run Impacts of COVID-19," NBER Working Papers 27805, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Liu, Ning & Bao, Guoxian & Wu, Shaolong, 2023. "Social implications of Covid-19: Its impact on general trust, political trust, and trust in physicians in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    8. Doran, Áine & Colvin, Christopher L. & McLaughlin, Eoin, 2024. "What can we learn from historical pandemics? A systematic review of the literature," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    9. Charles Goodhart & Donato Masciandaro & Stefano Ugolini, 2022. "Pandemic Recession And Helicopter Money: Venice, 1629-1631," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 22179, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    10. Madsen, Jakob B. & Robertson, Peter E. & Ye, Longfeng, 2024. "Lives versus livelihoods in the middle ages: The impact of the plague on trade over 400 years," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    11. Guido Alfani & Cormac Ó Gráda, 2018. "Famine and Disease in Economic History: A Summary Introduction," Working Papers 201803, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    12. Fabian Siuda & Uwe Sunde, 2021. "Disease and demographic development: the legacy of the plague," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-30, March.
    13. Fraser Summerfield & Livio Di Matteo, 2021. "Influenza Pandemics and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Recent Economic History," Working Papers 210002, Canadian Centre for Health Economics.
    14. Pierre Galanaud & Anne Galanaud & Patrick Giraudoux & Henri Labesse, 2020. "Mortality and demographic recovery in early post-black death epidemics: Role of recent emigrants in medieval Dijon," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, January.
    15. Joris Roosen & Daniel R. Curtis, 2019. "The ‘light touch’ of the Black Death in the Southern Netherlands: an urban trick?," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 72(1), pages 32-56, February.
    16. Ester Luconi & Patrizia Boracchi & Riccardo Nodari & Francesco Comandatore & Giuseppe Marano & Folco Vaglienti & Massimo Galli & Elia Biganzoli, 2023. "Spatial and Temporal Analyses of the Event of Death for 1480 in Milan Using the Data Contained in the Sforza’s Registers of the Dead," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.
    17. Koyama, Mark & Desierto, Desiree, 2020. "The Political Economy of Status Competition: Sumptuary Laws in Preindustrial Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers 14407, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    18. Ilan Noy & Tomáš Uher, 2022. "Four New Horsemen of an Apocalypse? Solar Flares, Super-volcanoes, Pandemics, and Artificial Intelligence," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 393-416, July.
    19. Guido Alfani, 2020. "Epidemics, inequality and poverty in preindustrial and early industrial times," Working Papers 2020-16, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    20. Bas Bavel & Marten Scheffer, 2021. "Historical effects of shocks on inequality: the great leveler revisited," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    21. Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Pandemics and asymmetric shocks: evidence from the history of plague in Europe and the Mediterranean," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 478, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    22. Bertocchi, Graziella & Dimico, Arcangelo, 2020. "COVID-19, race and redlining," QUCEH Working Paper Series 2020-06, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History.
    23. Taylor, Alan M. & Jordà , Òscar & Singh, Sanjay, 2020. "Longer-run economic consequences of pandemics," CEPR Discussion Papers 14543, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    24. Fraser Summerfield & Livio Di Matteo, 2024. "Influenza pandemics and macroeconomic fluctuations 1871–2016," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), vol. 18(2), pages 405-451, May.
    25. Cummins, Neil, 2017. "Lifespans of the European elite, 800–1800," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 83576, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    26. Leonardo Ridolfi, 2017. "Six centuries of real wages in France from Louis IX to Napoleon III: 1250-1860," LEM Papers Series 2017/14, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    27. Millas Caputo Juan Francisco, 2024. "Statistical discrimination during the 1871 yellow fever epidemic in Buenos Aires," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4745, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    28. Dasgupta, Utteeyo & Jha, Chandan Kumar & Sarangi, Sudipta, 2020. "Persistent patterns of behavior: Two infectious disease outbreaks 350 years apart," MPRA Paper 102956, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    29. Robert J R Elliott & Fabio Gatti & Eric Strobl, 2024. "The Trade Effects of the Plague: The Saminiati and Guasconi Bank of Florence (1626-1634)," Working Papers 0271, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    30. Guillaume Morel & Magali Jaoul-Grammare, 2026. "A Cliometric Reappraisal of the Impacts of Plague Outbreaks on Pre-Industrial France," Working Papers of BETA 2026-06, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    31. Zohal Habibi & Hamed Habibi & Mohammad Aqa Mohammadi, 2022. "The Potential Impact of COVID-19 on the Chinese GDP, Trade, and Economy," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, March.
    32. James J. Chriss, 2021. "COVID-19 and Social Control," Academicus International Scientific Journal, Entrepreneurship Training Center Albania, issue 23, pages 21-40, January.
    33. Giacomo Benati & Joerg Baten & Arkadiusz Soltysiak, 2022. "Understanding the decline of interpersonal violence in the ancient middle east Abstract: How did human societies succeed in reducing interpersonal violence, a precondition to achieve security and prosperity? Given that homicide records are only avail," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/424, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    34. Anthony Edo & Jacques Melitz, 2023. "Wealth and shifting demand pressures on the price level in England after the Black Death," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 17(1), pages 91-124, January.
    35. Fochesato, Mattia, 2018. "Origins of Europe’s north-south divide: Population changes, real wages and the ‘little divergence’ in early modern Europe," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 91-131.
    36. Chundakkadan, Radeef & Nedumparambil, Elizabeth, 2022. "In search of COVID-19 and stock market behavior," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    37. Gallardo-Albarrán, Daniel & de Zwart, Pim, 2021. "A bitter epidemic: The impact of the 1918 influenza on sugar production in Java," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    38. Goel, Rajeev K. & Nelson, Michael A. & Goel, Viraat Y., 2021. "COVID-19 vaccine rollout—scale and speed carry different implications for corruption," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 503-520.
    39. Guido Alfani & Marco Percoco, 2016. "Plague and long-term development: the lasting effects of the 1629-30 epidemic on the Italian cities," Working Papers 0106, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    40. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2026. "Selection pressure and institutional adaptation: An evolutionary comparison of the 1340 and 1348 epidemics in Florence, Italy," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 1-28, August.
    41. Torsten Heinrich, 2021. "Epidemics in modern economies," Chemnitz Economic Papers 045, Department of Economics, Chemnitz University of Technology, revised May 2021.
    42. Wang, Han & Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, 2021. "Local institutions and pandemics: city autonomy and the Black Death," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112483, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    43. José Luis Martínez-González & Jordi Suriñach & Gabriel Jover & Javier Martín-Vide & Mariano Barriendos-Vallvé & Enric Tello, 2020. "Assessing climate impacts on English economic growth (1645–1740): an econometric approach," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 233-249, May.
    44. Radoslaw Stefanski & Alex Trew, 2022. "Selection, Patience, and the Interest Rate (updated 2023)," Working Papers 2022_08, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
    45. Torsten Heinrich, 2021. "Epidemics in modern economies," Papers 2105.02387, arXiv.org, revised May 2021.
    46. Eoin McLaughlin & Paul Sharp & Christian Volmar Skovsgaard & Christian Vedel, 2024. "Milk Wars: Cooperation, Contestation, Conflict and the Irish War of Independence," Working Papers 0272, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    47. Carlos Álvarez-Nogal & Leandro Prados de la Escosura & Carlos Santiago-Caballero, 2020. "Economic Effects of the Black Death: Spain in European Perspective," Working Papers 0184, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    48. Biplab Kumar Guru & Inder Sekhar Yadav & Rasmita Nayak, 2025. "Effects of COVID-19 on Investor Sentiment: Evidence from Commodity Futures Using Google Search Volume Index," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 32(3), pages 871-891, September.
    49. Schaff, Felix, 2020. "When ‘the state made war’, what happened to economic inequality? Evidence from preindustrial Germany (c.1400-1800)," Economic History Working Papers 107046, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    50. Iacopetta, Maurizio, 2021. "Class differences and the Commercial Revolution: An equilibrium selection story," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    51. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "The long-term economic effects of pandemics: toward an evolutionary approach [Epidemics and trust: the case of the Spanish flu]," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 31(3), pages 715-735.
    52. Enrico Berbenni & Stefano Colombo, 2021. "The impact of pandemics: revising the Spanish Flu in Italy in light of models’ predictions, and some lessons for the Covid-19 pandemic," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 48(2), pages 219-243, June.
    53. Maurizio Iacopetta, 2021. "Class Di¤erences and the Commercial Revolution: An Equilibrium Selection Story," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) halshs-03515585, HAL.
    54. Heinrich, Torsten, 2021. "Epidemics in modern economies," MPRA Paper 107578, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    55. Padhan, Rakesh & Prabheesh, K.P., 2021. "The economics of COVID-19 pandemic: A survey," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 220-237.
    56. Federico, Giovanni & Bisin, Alberto, 2021. "Merger or acquisition? An introduction to the Handbook of Historical economics," CEPR Discussion Papers 15795, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    57. Alfani, Guido, 2026. "Economic Inequality and Social Mobility in Preindustrial Societies: What We Know, What We Don't (But Should) Know," SocArXiv ezm7d_v1, Center for Open Science.
    58. Casari, Marco & Lisciandra, Maurizio & Saral, Ali Seyhun, 2026. "From open to closed societies: Inequality, migration, and women's rights," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    59. Arnstein Aassve & Guido Alfani & Francesco Gandolfi & Marco Le Moglie, 2020. "Epidemics and Trust: The Case of the Spanish Flu," Working Papers 661, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    60. Jedwab, Remi & Johnson, Noel D. & Koyama, Mark, 2024. "Pandemics and cities: Evidence from the Black Death and the long-run," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).

  18. Alessandra Minello & Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna & Guido Alfani, 2017. "First signs of transition: The parallel decline of early baptism and early mortality in the province of Padua (northeast Italy), 1816‒1870," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 36(27), pages 759-802.

    Cited by:

    1. Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia & Francisco J. Marco-Gracia, 2020. "Death, sex and fertility: Female infanticide in rural Spain, 1750-1950," Working Papers 0186, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    2. Alessandra Minello & Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna & Guido Alfani, 2021. "The growing number of given names as a clue to the beginning of the demographic transition in Europe," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 45(6), pages 187-220.

  19. Guido Alfani & Francesco Ammannati, 2017. "Long‐term trends in economic inequality: the case of the Florentine state, c. 1300–1800," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 70(4), pages 1072-1102, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2022. "Pre-industrial inequality in Catalonia," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/430, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    2. Alfani, Guido & Di Tullio, M & Fochesato, M, 2020. "The determinants of wealth inequality in the Republic of Venice (1400-1800)," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 483, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    3. Stefania Galli & Klas Rönnbäck, 2021. "Land distribution and inequality in a black settler colony: the case of Sierra Leone, 1792–1831," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(1), pages 115-137, February.
    4. Alfani, Guido, 2023. "Inequality in History: A Long-Run View," SocArXiv 94dgs, Center for Open Science.
    5. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    6. Joerg Baten & Giacomo Benati & Anna Kjellström, 2021. "Violence in the Viking World: New Bioarchaeological Evidence," Working Papers 0206, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    7. Branko Milanovic, 2018. "Towards an explanation of inequality in premodern societies: the role of colonies, urbanization, and high population density," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 71(4), pages 1029-1047, November.
    8. Guido Alfani, 2020. "Epidemics, inequality and poverty in preindustrial and early industrial times," Working Papers 2020-16, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    9. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2021. "Wealth Inequality in Pre-industrial Rural England," IAST Working Papers 21-124, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    10. Bas Bavel & Marten Scheffer, 2021. "Historical effects of shocks on inequality: the great leveler revisited," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    11. Adelaide Baronchelli & Roberto Ricciuti & Mattia Viale, 2023. "Elite persistence in medieval Venice after the Black Death," Working Papers 01/2023, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
    12. Jaime Reis, 2017. "Deviant behaviour? Inequality in Portugal 1565–1770," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 11(3), pages 297-319, September.
    13. Carmen Camacho & Chrysovalantis Vasilakis, 2024. "Transmissible diseases, vaccination, and inequality," Post-Print halshs-04805658, HAL.
    14. Mauro Rota & Jacob Weisdorf, 2021. "Italy and the little divergence in wages and prices: evidence from stable employment in rural areas," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(2), pages 449-470, May.
    15. Paolo Malanima, 2018. "Italy in the Renaissance: a leading economy in the European context, 1350–1550," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 71(1), pages 3-30, February.
    16. Fochesato, Mattia, 2018. "Origins of Europe’s north-south divide: Population changes, real wages and the ‘little divergence’ in early modern Europe," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 91-131.
    17. Rota, Mauro & Weisdorf, Jacob, 2019. "Expensive Labour and the Industrial Revolution: Evidence from Stable Employment in Rural Areas," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 442, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    18. Guido Alfani & Marco Percoco, 2016. "Plague and long-term development: the lasting effects of the 1629-30 epidemic on the Italian cities," Working Papers 0106, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    19. Carlos Álvarez-Nogal & Leandro Prados de la Escosura & Carlos Santiago-Caballero, 2020. "Economic Effects of the Black Death: Spain in European Perspective," Working Papers 0184, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    20. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2021. "The Deep Roots of Inequality," IAST Working Papers 21-125, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    21. Erik, Bengtsson & Olsson, Mats & Svensson, Patrick, 2019. "Mercantilist Inequality: Wealth and Poverty in Stockholm 1650-1750," Lund Papers in Economic History 210, Lund University, Department of Economic History.
    22. Schaff, Felix, 2020. "When ‘the state made war’, what happened to economic inequality? Evidence from preindustrial Germany (c.1400-1800)," Economic History Working Papers 107046, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    23. Iacopetta, Maurizio, 2021. "Class differences and the Commercial Revolution: An equilibrium selection story," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    24. Espín-Sánchez, José-Antonio & Gil-Guirado, Salvador & Giraldo-Paez, W. Daniel & Vickers, Chris, 2019. "Labor income inequality in pre-industrial Mediterranean Spain: The city of Murcia in the 18th century," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-1.
    25. Edoardo Demo & Roberto Ricciuti & Mattia Viale, 2018. "Decomposing Economic Inequality in Early Modern Venice (ca. 1650-1800)," HHB Working Papers Series 12, The Historical Household Budgets Project.
    26. Guido Alfani & Federico Tadei, 2017. "Income Inequality in Colonial Africa: Building Social Tables for Pre-Independence Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, and Senegal," Working Papers 594, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    27. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2022. "How Landownership Equality Created a Low Wage Society: Pre-industrial Japan, 1600-1870," IAST Working Papers 22-138, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    28. Erik Bengtsson & Mats Olsson & Patrick Svensson, 2022. "Mercantilist inequality: wealth and poverty in Stockholm, 1650–1750†," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(1), pages 157-180, February.
    29. Mattia Fochesato, 2021. "Plagues, wars, political change, and fiscal capacity: late medieval and Renaissance Siena, 1337–1556," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(4), pages 1031-1061, November.

  20. Alfani, Guido & Ryckbosch, Wouter, 2016. "Growing apart in early modern Europe? A comparison of inequality trends in Italy and the Low Countries, 1500–1800," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 143-153.

    Cited by:

    1. Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2025. "Poverty in Germany from the Black Death until the Beginning of Industrialization," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    2. Milanovic, Branko, 2016. "Towards an explanation of inequality in pre-modern societies:the role of colonies and high population density," MPRA Paper 74877, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. James B. Davies & Livio Di Matteo, 2021. "Long Run Canadian Wealth Inequality in International Context," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 67(1), pages 134-164, March.
    4. Alfani, Guido & Di Tullio, M & Fochesato, M, 2020. "The determinants of wealth inequality in the Republic of Venice (1400-1800)," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 483, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    5. Alfani, Guido & Sardone, Sergio, 2025. "Long-term trends in income and wealth inequality in southern Italy. The Kingdom of Naples (Apulia), sixteenth to eighteenth centuries," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    6. Erfurth, Philipp Emanuel, 2021. "Unequal Unification? Income Inequality and Unification in 19th Century Italy and Germany," SocArXiv 2fma9, Center for Open Science.
    7. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2021. "Wealth Inequality in Pre-industrial Rural England," IAST Working Papers 21-124, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    8. Andrzej Tucki & Korneliusz Pylak, 2021. "Collective or Individual? What Types of Tourism Reduce Economic Inequality in Peripheral Regions?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, April.
    9. , Stone Center & Alfani, Guido & Gierok, Victoria & Schaff, Felix, 2020. "Economic Inequality in Preindustrial Germany, ca. 1300 – 1850," SocArXiv 8qb7x, Center for Open Science.
    10. Aboagye, Prince Young & Bolt, Jutta, 2021. "Long-term trends in income inequality: Winners and losers of economic change in Ghana, 1891–1960," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    11. Schaff, Felix S.F., 2023. "Warfare and Economic Inequality: Evidence from Preindustrial Germany (c. 1400-1800)," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    12. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2021. "The Deep Roots of Inequality," IAST Working Papers 21-125, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    13. Schaff, Felix, 2020. "When ‘the state made war’, what happened to economic inequality? Evidence from preindustrial Germany (c.1400-1800)," Economic History Working Papers 107046, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    14. Espín-Sánchez, José-Antonio & Gil-Guirado, Salvador & Giraldo-Paez, W. Daniel & Vickers, Chris, 2019. "Labor income inequality in pre-industrial Mediterranean Spain: The city of Murcia in the 18th century," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Edoardo Demo & Roberto Ricciuti & Mattia Viale, 2018. "Decomposing Economic Inequality in Early Modern Venice (ca. 1650-1800)," HHB Working Papers Series 12, The Historical Household Budgets Project.
    16. Guido Alfani, 2017. "The rich in historical perspective: evidence for preindustrial Europe (ca. 1300–1800)," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 11(3), pages 321-348, September.
    17. Gray, Rowena, 2020. "Inequality in nineteenth century Manhattan: Evidence from the housing market," QUCEH Working Paper Series 2020-02, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History.
    18. Irarrázaval, Andrés, 2020. "The fiscal origins of comparative inequality levels: an empirical and historical investigation," Economic History Working Papers 107491, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    19. Guido Alfani & Federico Tadei, 2017. "Income Inequality in Colonial Africa: Building Social Tables for Pre-Independence Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, and Senegal," Working Papers 594, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    20. Erfurth, Philipp, 2024. "Unequal unification? Income inequality and unification in nineteenth century Italy and Germany," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    21. Felix Schaff, 2022. "Urban Political Structure and Inequality: Political Economy Lessons from Early Modern German Cities," Working Papers 0225, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    22. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2025. "Inequality in rural Catalonia in the early eighteenth century," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 19(1), pages 195-247, January.

  21. Alfani, Guido, 2015. "Economic Inequality in Northwestern Italy: A Long-Term View (Fourteenth to Eighteenth Centuries)," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 75(4), pages 1058-1096, December.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  22. Guido Alfani, 2013. "Plague in seventeenth-century Europe and the decline of Italy: an epidemiological hypothesis," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 17(4), pages 408-430, November.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  23. Guido Alfani & Vincent Gourdon, 2012. "Entrepreneurs, formalization of social ties, and trustbuilding in Europe (fourteenth to twentieth centuries)," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 65(3), pages 1005-1028, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Esa Mangeloja & Tomi Ovaska & Ryo Takashima, 2021. "Exploring the Relationship Between Trust and Business Start-Ups in 52 Countries Over 16 Years," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, vol. 20(1), pages 17-36, June.
    2. Esa Mangeloja & Tomi Ovaska & Ryo Takashima, 2022. "Entrepreneurial choices depend on trust: Some global evidence," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 564-590, December.
    3. Marco Cucculelli & Valentina Peruzzi & Alberto Zazzaro, 2016. "Relational capital in lending relationships: Evidence from European family firms," CERBE Working Papers wpC12, CERBE Center for Relationship Banking and Economics.
    4. Pierluigi Murro & Valentina Peruzzi, 2017. "Family firms and access to credit. Is family ownership beneficial?," CERBE Working Papers wpC23, CERBE Center for Relationship Banking and Economics.
    5. Eva Fernández, 2014. "Trust, religion, and cooperation in western agriculture, 1880–1930," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 67(3), pages 678-698, August.
    6. Maria Rosaria Carillo & Vincenzo Lombardo & Alberto Zazzaro, 2015. "Family Firms and Entrepreneurial Human Capital in the Process of Development," CSEF Working Papers 400, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    7. Maria Rosaria Carillo & Vincenzo Lombardo & Alberto Zazzaro, 2013. "Family Firm Connections and Entrepreneurial Human Capital in the Process of Development," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 89, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    8. Hilde Bras, 2014. "Structural and diffusion effects in the Dutch fertility transition, 1870-1940," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 30(5), pages 151-186.

  24. Guido Alfani, 2011. "Population Dynamics, Malthusian Crises and Boserupian Innovation in Pre-Industrial Societies: The Case Study of Northern Italy (ca. 1450-1800) in the Light of Lee’s "Dynamic Synthesis"," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, issue 2, pages 23-56, April-Jun.

    Cited by:

    1. Bruno Chiarini & Elisabetta Marzano, 2014. "Urbanization and Growth: Why Did the Splendor of the Italian Cities in the Sixteenth Century not Lead to Transition?," CESifo Working Paper Series 5038, CESifo.
    2. Alessandra Minello & Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna & Guido Alfani, 2017. "First signs of transition: The parallel decline of early baptism and early mortality in the province of Padua (northeast Italy), 1816‒1870," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 36(27), pages 759-802.
    3. Guido Alfani, 2014. "Economic inequality in northwestern Italy: A long-term view (fourteenth to eighteenth centuries)," Working Papers 061, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
    4. Guido Alfani, 2015. "Famines in late Medieval and Early Modern Italy: A test for an advanced economy," Working Papers 082, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.

  25. Guido Alfani, 2007. "Population et environnement en Italie du Nord au XVIe siècle," Population (french edition), Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED), vol. 62(4), pages 667-705.

    Cited by:

    1. Miikka Voutilainen & Jouni Helske & Harri Högmander, 2020. "A Bayesian Reconstruction of a Historical Population in Finland, 1647–1850," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(3), pages 1171-1192, June.

Chapters

  1. Guido Alfani, 2024. "Epidemics and Pandemics: From the Justinianic Plague to the Spanish Flu," Springer Books, in: Claude Diebolt & Michael Haupert (ed.), Handbook of Cliometrics, edition 3, pages 1931-1965, Springer.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Guido Alfani, 2024. "Wealth and Income Inequality in the Long Run of History," Springer Books, in: Claude Diebolt & Michael Haupert (ed.), Handbook of Cliometrics, edition 3, pages 1807-1835, Springer.

    Cited by:

    1. Claude Diebolt & Michael Haupert, 2025. "Space and Development at the Crossroads: Insights from Cliometrics," Post-Print hal-05511261, HAL.
    2. Claude DIEBOLT & Michael HAUPERT, 2025. "Space and development at the crossroads: Insights from cliometrics," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 62, pages 31-65.

Books

  1. Alfani,Guido & Di Tullio,Matteo, 2019. "The Lion's Share," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781108476218.

    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Federico, 2021. "Introduction to the symposium on inequality," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(3), pages 581-583, August.
    2. Fabian Siuda & Uwe Sunde, 2021. "Disease and demographic development: the legacy of the plague," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-30, March.
    3. Guido Alfani, 2020. "Epidemics, inequality and poverty in preindustrial and early industrial times," Working Papers 2020-16, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    4. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2021. "Wealth Inequality in Pre-industrial Rural England," IAST Working Papers 21-124, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    5. Alfani, Guido, 2020. "Pandemics and asymmetric shocks: evidence from the history of plague in Europe and the Mediterranean," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 478, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    6. Kumon, Yuzuru, 2021. "The Deep Roots of Inequality," IAST Working Papers 21-125, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
    7. Schaff, Felix, 2020. "When ‘the state made war’, what happened to economic inequality? Evidence from preindustrial Germany (c.1400-1800)," Economic History Working Papers 107046, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    8. Irarrázaval, Andrés, 2020. "The fiscal origins of comparative inequality levels: an empirical and historical investigation," Economic History Working Papers 107491, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    9. Goodhart, C. A. E. & Masciandaro, Donato & Ugolini, Stefano, 2021. "Pandemic recession, helicopter money and central banking: Venice, 1630," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108555, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    10. Vincent Geloso & Peter Lindert, 2020. "Relative costs of living, for richer and poorer, 1688–1914," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 14(3), pages 417-442, September.
    11. Erik Bengtsson & Mats Olsson & Patrick Svensson, 2022. "Mercantilist inequality: wealth and poverty in Stockholm, 1650–1750†," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 75(1), pages 157-180, February.

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