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Basic human values during the COVID-19 outbreak, perceived threat and their relationships with compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing

Author

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  • Eric Bonetto
  • Guillaume Dezecache
  • Armelle Nugier
  • Marion Inigo
  • Jean-Denis Mathias
  • Sylvie Huet
  • Nicolas Pellerin
  • Maya Corman
  • Pierre Bertrand
  • Eric Raufaste
  • Michel Streith
  • Serge Guimond
  • Roxane de la Sablonnière
  • Michael Dambrun

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, and their relationships with perceived threat, compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. An online questionnaire was administered to a heterogeneous sample of French citizens (N = 1025) during the first French lockdown related to the outbreak. Results revealed a significant evolution of values; the conservation value was higher during the outbreak than usual, and both self-enhancement and openness-to-change values were lower during the COVID-19 outbreak than usual. Conservation and perceived threat during the outbreak were robustly and positively related to both compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. Conservation during the outbreak emerged as a significant partial mediator of the relationship between perceived threat and outcomes (i.e., compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing). Implications of these results for the malleability of values and the COVID-19 modelling are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Bonetto & Guillaume Dezecache & Armelle Nugier & Marion Inigo & Jean-Denis Mathias & Sylvie Huet & Nicolas Pellerin & Maya Corman & Pierre Bertrand & Eric Raufaste & Michel Streith & Serge Guimon, 2021. "Basic human values during the COVID-19 outbreak, perceived threat and their relationships with compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0253430
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253430
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    1. Arnstein Aassve & Guido Alfani & Francesco Gandolfi & Marco Le Moglie, 2021. "Epidemics and trust: The case of the Spanish Flu," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(4), pages 840-857, April.
    2. Jappelli, Tullio & Carillo, Mario Francesco, 2020. "Pandemics and Local Economic Growth: Evidence from the Great Influenza in Italy," CEPR Discussion Papers 14849, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Bojanowska & Łukasz D. Kaczmarek & Beata Urbanska & Malwina Puchalska, 2022. "Acting on Values: A Novel Intervention Enhancing Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 3889-3908, December.
    2. Yanping Duan & Sonia Lippke & Wei Liang & Borui Shang & Franziska Maria Keller & Petra Wagner & Julien Steven Baker & Jiali He, 2022. "Association of Social-Cognitive Factors with Individual Preventive Behaviors of COVID-19 among a Mixed-Sample of Older Adults from China and Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-20, May.

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