Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O1: Economic Development
/ / / O10: General
/ / / O11: Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
/ / / O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
/ / / O13: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
/ / / O14: Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
/ / / O15: Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
/ / / O16: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
/ / / O17: Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
/ / / O18: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
/ / / O19: International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

2012

• Anabela Ramos & Marta Simôes, 2012, "Credit Rating Agencies, Finance and Growth," Book Chapters, Institute of Economic Sciences, chapter 10, in: Paulino Teixeira & António Portugal Duarte & Srdjan Redzepagic & Dejan Eric, "European Integration Process in Western Balkan Countries".
• Ricardo Mendes & António Portugal Duarte & Adelaide Duarte & Marta Simões, 2012, "Innovation Policies and Economic Growth: the Case of Brazil, India and China," Book Chapters, Institute of Economic Sciences, chapter 4, in: Paulino Teixeira & António Portugal Duarte & Srdjan Redzepagic & Dejan Eric, "European Integration Process in Western Balkan Countries".
• Asankha Pallegedara, 2012, "Demand for private tutoring in a free education country. The case of Sri Lanka," International Journal of Education Economics and Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, volume 3, issue 4, pages 375-393.
• Andrew CARLSON, 2012, "Social Capital and the Use of ICTs by Small-Scale Entrepreneurs in Soweto, South Africa," Communications & Strategies, IDATE, Com&Strat dept., volume 1, issue 86, pages 85-102, 2nd quart.
• Ecaterina Patilea, 2012, "Steel," Conjunctura economiei mondiale / World Economic Studies, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy.
• Ecaterina Patilea, 2012, "Copper," Conjunctura economiei mondiale / World Economic Studies, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy.
• Eoin O'Malley, 2012, "A Survey of Explanations for the Celtic Tiger Boom," The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series, IIIS, number iiisdp417, Oct.
• Juan F. Castro & Jessica Baca & Juan P. Ocampo, 2012, "(Re)Counting the Poor in Peru: A Multidimensional Approach," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., volume 49, issue 1, pages 37-65, May.
• Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude & Rosenblum, Daniel, 2012, "The Indian Ultrasound Paradox," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6273, Jan.
• López-Calva, Luis-Felipe & Rigolini, Jamele & Torche, Florencia, 2012, "Is There Such Thing as Middle Class Values? Class Differences, Values and Political Orientations in Latin America," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6292, Jan.
• Loayza, Norman & Rigolini, Jamele & Llorente, Gonzalo, 2012, "Do Middle Classes Bring Institutional Reforms?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6430, Mar.
• Ubfal, Diego, 2012, "How General Are Time Preferences? Eliciting Good-Specific Discount Rates," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6774, Jul.
• Duncan, Denvil & Peter, Klara Sabirianova, 2012, "Unequal Inequalities: Do Progressive Taxes Reduce Income Inequality?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6910, Oct.
• Charlot, Olivier & Malherbet, Franck & Ulus, Mustafa, 2012, "Efficiency in a Search and Matching Economy with a Competitive Informal Sector," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6935, Oct.
• Sacks, Daniel W. & Stevenson, Betsey & Wolfers, Justin, 2012, "The New Stylized Facts about Income and Subjective Well-Being," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 7105, Dec.
• Salim Rashid, 2012, "Importing the Unusable: The Quantity Theory and the LDC's," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 46, issue 1, pages 389-400, January-J.
• Dipanwita Sarkar & Jayanta Sarkar, 2012, "Persistence Of Income Inequality:Does Child Mortality Matter?," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 46, issue 2, pages 105-123, July-Dece.
• Pravakar Sahoo & Ranjan Kumar Dash & Geethanjali Nataraj, 2012, "China¡¯S Growth Story: The Role Of Physical And Social Infrastructure," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 37, issue 1, pages 53-75, March.
• Fujita, Koichi, 2012, "Development strategy in Bihar through revitalizing the agricultural sector : a preliminary analysis," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 332, Mar.
• Muhammad Afzal & Samia Awais, 2012, "Inflation-Unemployment Trade Off: Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Global Economy, Research Centre for Social Sciences,Mumbai, India, volume 8, issue 1, pages 21-32, March.
• Michael Fritsch, 2012, "Methods of analyzing the relationship between new business formation and regional development," Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, number 2012-064, Nov.
• Eric Hanushek & Ludger Woessmann, 2012, "Do better schools lead to more growth? Cognitive skills, economic outcomes, and causation," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, volume 17, issue 4, pages 267-321, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10887-012-9081-x.
• Sommarat Chantarat & Christopher Barrett, 2012, "Social network capital, economic mobility and poverty traps," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, volume 10, issue 3, pages 299-342, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10888-011-9164-5.
• Patrik Tingvall & Andreas Poldahl, 2012, "Determinants of Firm R&D: The Role of Relationship-Specific Interactions for R&D Spillovers," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 12, issue 4, pages 395-411, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-011-0112-7.
• Benjamin Powell & Malavika Nair, 2012, "On the governance of “not being governed”," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, volume 25, issue 1, pages 9-16, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11138-010-0105-5.
• Túlio Cravo & Adrian Gourlay & Bettina Becker, 2012, "SMEs and regional economic growth in Brazil," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 38, issue 2, pages 217-230, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-010-9261-z.
• Kohei Daido & Ken Tabata, 2012, "Public Infrastructures, Production Organizations, and Economic Development," Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, number 93, Aug, revised Aug 2012.
• S. Akbar Zaidi, 2012, "The Captivating Vision of the “New Growth Strategy”: The Missing Political Economy Perspective," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, volume 17, issue Special E, pages 33-49, September.
• Hanushek, Eric A. & Wößmann, Ludger, 2012, "Do better schools lead to more growth? Cognitive skills, economic outcomes, and causation," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 20400.
• Gaël Giraud, 2012, "Coherent Multidimensional Poverty Measurement," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 12095, Dec.
• Gaël Giraud & Cécile Renouard & Hélène L'Huillier & Raphaële de la Martinière & Camille Sutter, 2012, "Relational Capability: A Multidimensional Approach," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 12096, Dec.
• Cohen, Daniel, 2012, "The Prosperity of Vice: A Worried View of Economics," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 026201730x, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x68393188), December.
• Rainer Andergassen & Guido Candela, 2012, "Development Strategies for Tourism Destinations: Tourism Sophistication vs. Resource Investments," Economia politica, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 2, pages 173-192.
• Darwin Ugarte Ontiveros & Vincenzo Verardi, 2012, "Supposedly Strong Instruments and Good Leverage Points," Working Papers, University of Namur, Department of Economics, number 1203, Feb.
• Jean-Marie Baland & François Libois & Dilip Mookherjee, 2012, "Firewood collections and economic growth in rural Nepal 1995-2010: Evidence from a household panel," Working Papers, University of Namur, Department of Economics, number 1215, Dec.
• Jessica Cohen & Pascaline Dupas & Simone G. Schaner, 2012, "Price Subsidies, Diagnostic Tests, and Targeting of Malaria Treatment: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17943, Mar.
• Enrico Spolaore & Romain Wacziarg, 2012, "How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18130, Jun.
• William Easterly & Ross Levine, 2012, "The European Origins of Economic Development," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18162, Jun.
• Laura Alfaro & Maggie X. Chen, 2012, "Selection and Market Reallocation: Productivity Gains from Multinational Production," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18207, Jul.
• Edward L. Glaeser & Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr, 2012, "Entrepreneurship and Urban Growth: An Empirical Assessment with Historical Mines," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18333, Aug.
• Eva O. Arceo-Gomez & Rema Hanna & Paulina Oliva, 2012, "Does the Effect of Pollution on Infant Mortality Differ Between Developing and Developed Countries? Evidence from Mexico City," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18349, Aug.
• Eli Berman & Joseph Felter & Ethan Kapstein & Erin Troland, 2012, "Predation, Taxation, Investment, and Violence: Evidence from the Philippines," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18375, Sep.
• Stelios Michalopoulos & Alireza Naghavi & Giovanni Prarolo, 2012, "Trade and Geography in the Origins and Spread of Islam," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18438, Oct.
• Jakob Madsen, 2012, "Health, Human Capital Formation and Knowledge Production: Two Centuries of International Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18461, Oct.
• Alessandra Fogli & Laura Veldkamp, 2012, "Germs, Social Networks and Growth," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18470, Oct.
• Natalia Ramondo & Andrés Rodríguez-Clare & Milagro Saborío-Rodríguez, 2012, "Trade, Domestic Frictions, and Scale Effects," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18532, Nov.
• François Gourio & Nicolas A. Roys, 2012, "Size-Dependent Regulations, Firm Size Distribution, and Reallocation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18657, Dec.
• Roberto Leon-Gonzalez & Daniel Montolio, 2012, "Endogeneity and Panel Data in Growth Regressions: A Bayesian Model Averaging Approach," GRIPS Discussion Papers, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, number 12-08, Sep.
• Alistair Munro & Arjan Verschoor & Amaresh Dubey, 2012, "Does working with spouses make teams more productive? A field experiment in India using NREGA," GRIPS Discussion Papers, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, number 12-09, Sep.
• Paulo Bastos & Odd Rune Straume & Jaime A. Urrego, 2012, "Rain, food and tariffs," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 06/2012.
• Sarra Ben Yahmed & Sean Dougherty, 2012, "Import Competition, Domestic Regulation and Firm-Level Productivity Growth in the OECD," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 980, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/5k92zp0wmm34-en.
• Maria Bas & Orsetta Causa, 2012, "Trade and Product Market Policies in Upstream Sectors and Productivity in Downstream Sectors: Firm-Level Evidence from China," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 990, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/5k92pgjgll7l-en.
• Lamia Kamal-Chaoui & Javier Sanchez-Reaza, 2012, "Urban Trends and Policies in OECD Countries," OECD Regional Development Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2012/1, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/5k9fhn1ctjr8-en.
• Lamia Kamal-Chaoui & Marissa Plouin, 2012, "Cities and Green Growth: Case Study of the Paris/Ile-de-France Region," OECD Regional Development Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2012/2, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/5k9fd0fg78bs-en.
• Giulia Ajmone Marsan & Annalisa Primi, 2012, "Tell Me Who You Patent With and I'll Tell You Who You Are: Evidence from Inter-Regional Patenting Networks in Three Emerging Technological Fields," OECD Regional Development Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2012/3, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/5k9cwmtrtwg1-en.
• Martin Schneider & Josef Schreiner & Maria Antoinette Silgoner, 2012, "The Economy has Bottomed Out," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 1, pages 5-21.
• David Atkin, 2012, "Habit Formation and the Gains from Price Stability," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 58, issue 2, pages 373-384, June.
• Daron Acemoglu & Mikhail Golosov & Aleh Tsyvinski & Pierre Yared, 2012, "A Dynamic Theory of Resource Wars," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 127, issue 1, pages 283-331.
• Maurice Kugler & Eric Verhoogen, 2012, "Prices, Plant Size, and Product Quality," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 79, issue 1, pages 307-339.
• Din Alina-Valentina & Diaconu Mihaela, 2012, "Opportunities for Using Alternative Energy Resources and Models for Estimating the Fair Value of a Green Energy System," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 324-329, May.
• Mihai Ioana-Iulica, 2012, "RUSSIA – The Clay Feet Giant in World Economy. A Forerunner Image of the Economic Crisis," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 48-51, Decembre.
• Mihai Ioana-Iulica, 2012, "Russia Under the Impact of the Global Economic Crisis," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 52-56, Decembre.
• Paul Collier & Sambit Bhattacharyya, 2011, "Public Capital in Resource Rich Economies: Is there a Curse?," OxCarre Working Papers, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford, number 065, Sep.
• Mitchell H. Kellman & Yochanan Shachmurove, 2012, "The Ability to Adapt and Overcome Obstacles: Machinery Exports of Poland," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 12-004, Feb.
• Yochanan Shachmurove, 2012, "Failing Institutions Are at the Core of the U.S. Financial Crisis," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 12-040, Oct.
• Jere H. Behrman & Susan W. Parker & Petra E. Todd & Kenneth I. Wolpin, 2012, "Aligning Learning Incentives of Students and Teachers: Results from a Social Experiment in Mexican High Schools," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 13-004, Oct.
• Duarte N. Leite & Sandra T. Silva & Óscar Afonso, 2012, "Institutions, Economics and the Development Quest," FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, number 457, Apr.
• Bayari, Celal, 2012, "The Origin of Minimum Wage Determination in Australia: The Political and Legal Institutions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102294, Mar, revised 19 May 2012.
• Marjit, Sugata & Kar, Saibal, 2012, "Informal sector and the developing world: relating theory and evidence to India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103445, Mar.
• Pernia, Ernesto, 2012, "Infrastructure and Inclusive Growth," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104910.
• Alali, Walid Y., 2012, "Influence The Education Levels on Income Worldwide: Empirical Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115616, Mar.
• Hasan, Syed Akif & Subhani, Muhammad Imtiaz, 2012, "Top management’s snooping: Is sneaking over employees’ productivity and job commitment a wise approach?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 35691.
• Simplice A, Asongu, 2012, "Politics and Consumer Prices in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 36174, Jan.
• Mazumdar, Surajit, 2012, "The State, Capital and Development in ‘Emerging’ India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 36413, Sep.
• Awan, Masood Sarwar & Aslam, Muhammad Amir & Waqas, Muhammad, 2012, "Social Development Disparities among Districts of Punjab," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 36846.
• Noel D., Johnson & William, Ruger & Jason, Sorens & Steven, Yamarik, 2012, "Corruption as a response to regulation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 36873, Feb.
• Mora, Jesse & Singh, Nirvikar, 2012, "Trade Productivity Upgrading, Trade Fragmentation, and FDI in Manufacturing: The Asian Development Experience," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 37127, Mar.
• Hossain, Muhammad Iqbal, 2012, "Total labor force and GDP of Bangladesh: an analysis in between the year 2002-2009," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 37557, Feb, revised 18 Mar 2012.
• Castellacci, Fulvio & Natera, Jose Miguel, 2012, "Innovation surveys in Latin America: a primer," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 37769.
• Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Muhammad, Shahbaz, 2012, "The environmental Kuzents Curve and the role of coal consumption in India: cointegration and causality analysis in an open economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 37775, Mar, revised 31 Mar 2012.
• Atanda, Akinwande A. & Aminu, Salaudeen B. & Alimi, Olorunfemi Y., 2012, "The role of population on economic growth and development: evidence from developing countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 37966, Mar.
• Elasrag, Hussein, 2012, "حوكمة الوقف الاسلامى
  [Governance of Islamic Waqf]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 38708, Mar.
• Jellal, Mohamed & Bouzahzah, Mohamed, 2012, "Maroc technologie et développement économique un modèle théorique
  [Morocco a theory of technology and economic development]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 38958.
• Nishida, Keigo, 2012, "Agricultural Productivity Differences and Credit Market Imperfections," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 38962, May.
• Nayak, Purusottam & Mishra, SK, 2012, "Efficiency of Pena’s P2 Distance in Construction of Human Development Indices," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 39022, May.
• Wang, Chan, 2012, "A very preliminary survey on growth and development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 39037, May.
• Subhani, Muhammad Imtiaz, 2012, "Does Work Place Sexual Harassment Matter?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 39103.
• Garces-Voisenat, Juan-Pedro & Mukherjee, Zinnia, 2012, "Estimating the willingness to pay for environmental resources in the Chilean Patagonia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 39320, Jun.
• Easterly, William & Levine, Ross, 2012, "The European origins of economic development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 39413, Jun.
• Pineda, Jose, 2012, "Sustainability and human development: a proposal for a sustainability adjusted HDI (SHDI)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 39656, Jun.
• Hassan, Gazi & Holmes, Mark, 2012, "Remittances and the real effective exchange rate," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 40084, Jun.
• durongkaveroj, wannaphong, 2012, "การปฏิรูปประเทศไทยเข้าสู่รัฐสวัสดิการ
  [Reforming Thailand to Welfare State]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 40210, Jan, revised 04 Jan 2012.
• Polterovich, Victor, 2012, "Проектирование реформ: как искать промежуточные институты (Proektirovanie reform: kak iskat' promezhutochnye instituty)
  [Reform Design: How to Search for Interim Institutions]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41043.
• Polterovich, Victor, 2012, "Приватизация и рациональная структура собственности (Privatizatsiya i ratsional’naya struktura sobstvennosti)
  [Privatization and the Rational Ownership Structure]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41069.
• Fulvio, Castellacci, 2012, "Business Groups, Innovation and Institutional Voids in Latin America," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41481, Sep.
• Sinha, Pankaj & Singhal, Anushree & Sondhi, Kriti, 2012, "Economic scenario of United States of America before and after 2012 U.S. Presidential Election," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41886, Oct.
• Islahi, Abdul Azim, 2012, "Book review: The long divergence: how Islamic law held back the Middle East by Timur Kuran," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42146, revised 2012.
• Paul, Bénédique, 2012, "Diaspora et Développement en Haïti : Vers une participation intelligente et efficiente
  [Diaspora and Development in Haiti: Towards a smart and efficient participation]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42223, Oct.
• Muhammad, Shahbaz & Nuno, Carlos Leitão & Ghazi, Salah Uddin, 2012, "Should Portuguese Economy Invest in Defense Spending? A Revisit," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42289, Oct, revised 26 Oct 2012.
• Elasrag, Hussein, 2012, "دور الصناديق الوقفية في التنمية
  [The developmental role of endowment funds]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42575, Oct.
• Titelman, Daniel & Vera, Cecilia & Carvallo, Pablo & Perez Caldentey, Esteban, 2012, "Un Fondo de Reservas Regional para América Latina
  [A Regional Reserve Fund for Latin America]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42614, Oct.
• Mojsoska Blazevski, Nikica & Kostadinov, Aleksandar & Gregg, Con & Uexkull, Erik von, 2012, "Skills Policies for Economic Diversification in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia- Enhancing local skills policies for the food and tourism sectors," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42654.
• Muhammad, Shahbaz & Naceur, Khraief & Gazi Salah, Uddin, 2012, "Environmental Kuznets Curve in an Open Economy: A Bounds Testing and Causality Analysis for Tunisia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42706, Nov, revised 15 Nov 2012.
• Singh, Inderjeet & Lila, Anshu, 2012, "Emerging Structure of Rajasthan Economy in India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 43522, Nov, revised 25 Dec 2012.
• Avellaneda-Kantt, Maria Belen, 2012, "Perspectiva Macroeconomica y Tendencias en el Mercado de Deuda Latinoamericano: ¿El viraje hacia instrumentos de Fondeo Domesticos?
  [Macroeconomic Outlook and Trends in Latin American Debt Capital Markets: A turn to domestic sources of funding?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 44271, Oct, revised 16 Jan 2013.
• Whatley, Warren, 2012, "The transatlantic slave trade and the evolution of political authority in West Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 44932, Apr.
• Yogo, Urbain Thierry & Mallaye, Douzounet, 2012, "Health Aid and Health Improvement in Sub Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 44938, Aug.
• Singh, K.M. & Meena, M.S. & Singh, R.K.P. & Kumar, Abhay & Kumar, Anjani, 2012, "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India : An Empirical Study based on Panel Data," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 45258, Aug, revised 14 Sep 2012.
• Meena, M.S. & Singh, K.M., 2012, "Measurement of Attitude and Behavior of Self-help Group Members: Evaluative Study of Eastern India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 46902, Nov, revised 14 Jan 2013.
• Baruah, Joydeep, 2012, "On Identification of Backward Blocks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47258, Nov.
• Farhadi, Hadi & Salehi, Hadi & Md Yunus, Melor & Arezoo, Aghaei Chadegani & Farhadi, Maryam & Fooladi, Masood & Ale Ebrahim, Nader, 2012, "Does it Matter Which Citation Tool is Used to Compare the H-Index of a Group of Highly Cited Researchers?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47414, Nov, revised Dec 2012.
• Chakraborty, K.S & krishnankutty, Raveesh, 2012, "Education and Economic Growth in India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 48524, Dec.
• Lema, Rasmus & Quadros, Ruy & Schmitz, Hubert, 2012, "Shifts in Innovation Power to Brazil and India: Insights from the Auto and Software Industries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 49591, Feb.
• HAMDI, Helmi & SBIA, Rashid, 2012, "Modeling causality between Electricity consumption and Economic Growth in BIICS Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 49909, revised 2012.
• KOUADIO, Hugues & DESDOIGTS, Alain, 2012, "Déforestation, migrations, saturation et réformes foncières: La Côte d’Ivoire entre résilience rurale et litiges fonciers
  [Deforestation, migration, saturation and land reforms: Côte d'Ivoire between resilience and rural land disputes]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 49938, Mar.
• Nuri Aras, Osman & Suleymanov, Elchin & Zeynalov, Ayaz, 2012, "Does Oil Income Impede Democratization In Muslim– Majority Countries?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 52236, Nov.
• Abd El Hamid, Hoda, 2012, "Rising Food Prices and Their Implications for Education in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 52577, revised 2013.
• Raza, Wameq A & Ara, Jinnat, 2012, "Grant Based Approach to Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 52966, Mar.
• Pandey, Alok Kumar, 2012, "Uttar Pradesh: State Economy (AT A Glance)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 54148, Dec.
• Hossain, Dewan Mahboob & Mustari, Sohela, 2012, "A Critical Analysis of Herbert Spencer’s Theory of Evolution," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55148, Jun.
• Quang Tran, Tuyen, 2012, "A review on the link between nonfarm activities, land and rural livelihoods in Vietnam and developing countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55850, Feb, revised 17 Nov 2013.
• Hurst, Matthew & Jensen, Nathaniel & Pedersen, Sarah & Shama, Asha & Zambriski, Jennifer, 2012, "Changing Climate Adaptation Strategies of Boran Pastoralists in Southern Ethiopia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55865.
• Minten, Bart & Reardon, Thomas & Singh, K.M. & Sutradhar, Rajib, 2012, "The New and Changing Roles of Cold Storages in the Potato Supply Chain in Bihar," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61109, Aug, revised 14 Sep 2014.
• Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph, 2012, "The evolution of lateral hiring and skill formation in the global airline industry, 1940–2010," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 63866.
• Polterovich (Полтерович), Victor (Виктор), 2012, "Приватизация И Рациональная Структура Собственности. Часть 1. Приватизация: Проблема Эффективности
  [Privatization and the rational ownership structure. Part 1: privatization: the effeciency problem]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64145, Oct.
• Polterovich, Victor, 2012, "Приватизация И Рациональная Структура Собственности. Часть 1. Приватизация: Проблема Эффективности
  [Privatization and the rational ownership structure. Part 1: privatization: the effeciency problem]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64371, Oct.
• Kundu, Nobinkhor & Banu, Asma & Sehreen, Farhana, 2012, "Workers’ remittances impact on the economic growth: Evidence from capital inflows in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65340, Mar, revised 09 Jun 2012.
• Bratanova, Alexandra & Erin, Vladimir, 2012, "Механизмы Государственных Программ Стимулирования Энергосбережения В Промышленности: Перспективы Применения Зарубежного Опыта В России
  [Mechanisms of state programs of energy saving in industry: perspectives of the international experience adoptio," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66497, Dec.
• Soliman, Ibrahim & Mashhour, Ahmed, 2012, "National agro-food policies in Jordan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66782, Oct, revised 10 May 2012.
• soliman, Ibrahim, 2012, "Food demand for quality in Egypt," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66996, Dec, revised May 2012.
• Guerriero, Carmine & Boranbay, Serra, 2012, "Endogenous (In)Formal Institutions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 71028, Jul, revised 22 Apr 2016.
• Ken, Crucita Aurora & Solís, Karol, 2012, "Efecto De Las Exportaciones En El Crecimiento Económico De Baja California Sur: Una Aplicación Del Modelo De Base Económica Y Su Multiplicador
  [The effect of exports in the economic growth of the State of Baja California Sur, Mexico: an applicatio," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 74103, Feb, revised 03 May 2012.
• AKPOILIH, Roland & FARAYIBI, Adesoji, 2012, "Economic Growth and Inequality in Nigeria: Magnitudes and Challenges," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 74156, May.
• Muhammad Aliero, Haruna & Sani Ibrahim, Saifullahi, 2012, "An Analytical Review of Financial Intermediation in the Rural Areas of Nigeria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87567.
• Mazumdar, Surajit, 2012, "Industrialization, Dirigisme and Capitalists: Indian Big Business from Independence to Liberalization," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93158.
• Gallego, Jorge & Wantchekon, Leonard, 2012, "Experiments on Clientelism and Vote Buying," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97060, Jun.
• Gerard H. Kuper & Elmer Sterken, 2012, "Forecasts and evaluation of the 2011 Pan American Games," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., volume 9, issue 2, pages 45-60, Julio-Dic.
• Jayanta Sarkar & Dipanwita Sarkar, 2012, "Why does child labour persist with declining poverty?," NCER Working Paper Series, National Centre for Econometric Research, number 84, Jun, revised 21 Nov 2012.
• Jenny Aker & Christopher Ksoll, , "Information Technology and Farm Households in Niger," UNDP Africa Policy Notes, United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Africa, number 2012-005.
• Beuermann, Diether & McKelvey, Christopher & Sotelo, Carlos, 2012, "The Effects of Mobile Phone Infrastructure: Evidence from Rural Peru," Working Papers, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, number 2012-012, Apr.
• Laura Veldkamp & Alessandra Fogli, 2012, "Germs, Social Networks, and Growth," 2012 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1074.
• Diego Restuccia & Margarida Duarte, 2012, "Relative Prices and Sectoral Productivity," 2012 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1100.
• Ashantha Ranasinghe, 2012, "Property Rights, Extortion and the Misallocation of Talent," 2012 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 293.
• Todd Schoellman & Berthold Herrendorf, 2012, "Why is Measured Productivity so Low in Agriculture?," 2012 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 75.
• Pierre Salama, 2012, "Una globalización comercial acompañada de una nueva distribución cartográfica," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 14, issue 27, pages 57-80, July-Dece.
• Kousky, Carolyn, 2012, "Informing Climate Adaptation: A Review of the Economic Costs of Natural Disasters, Their Determinants, and Risk Reduction Options," RFF Working Paper Series, Resources for the Future, number dp-12-28, Jul.
• Mohamed Ali AZOUZI & Anis JARBOUI, 2012, "Ceo Emotional Bias And Capital Structure Choice. Bayesian Network Method," Business Excellence and Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 2, issue 2, pages 47-70, June.
• Andreea ZAMFIR, 2012, "Implementing Regional Renewable Energy Projects Through Public-Private Partnerships," Business Excellence and Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 2, issue 3, pages 77-84, September.
• Ilinca HOT?RAN & Andreea Ileana ZAMFIR, 2012, "Performance Measurements, Critical Facts to Business Growth – Exemplification on Automotive Industry," Economia. Seria Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 15, issue 2, pages 363-370, December.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Schaeffer & Mark Middleton, 2012, "Metro and Non-Metro Business Icubators: Similarities and Critical Differences," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Working Paper 2012-03, Mar.
• Ana Iolanda Voda & Catalin Chiriac, 2012, "An inexhaustive criticism of the standard economic theory from an Austrian perspective related to growth and development," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 3, issue 1, pages 195-202, July.
• D.B. Subedi, 2012, "Economic Dimension of Peacebuilding: Insights into Post-conflict Economic Recovery and Development in Nepal," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, volume 13, issue 2, pages 313-332, September, DOI: 10.1177/1391561412459387.
• Fayyaz Hussain & Constance Kabibi Kimuli, 2012, "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries," SBP Research Bulletin, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department, volume 8, pages 13-31.
• Muhammad Ali Choudhary & Muhammad Nadim Hanif & Sajawal Khan & Muhammad Rehman, 2012, "Procyclical Monetary Policy and Governance," SBP Research Bulletin, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department, volume 8, pages 33-43.
• Ali Choudhary & Amjad Ali & Shah Hussain & Vasco J. Gabriel, 2012, "Bank Lending and Monetary Shocks: Evidence from a Developing Economy," SBP Working Paper Series, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department, number 45, Jan.
• Georgios Efthyvoulou & Priit Vahter, 2012, "Financial Constraints, Innovation Performance and Sectoral Disaggregation," Working Papers, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, number 2012030, Dec.
• Qiang Chen, 2012, "Climate Shocks, Dynastic Cycles, and Nomadic Conquests: Evidence from Historical China," SDU Working Papers, School of Economics, Shandong University, number 2012-01, Oct.
• Ayhan GENÇLER & Murat ÇİFTÇİ, 2012, "Dış Ticaretin Finansmanında Göçmen Gönderilerinin Rolü: Türkiye Örneği," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 17(17).
• Branislav Radnovic & Milena Ilic, Magistra & Zoran D. Zivkovic, 2012, "Green Marketing And Sustainable Development – Experiences From Republic Of Serbia," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, volume 1, issue 3, pages 74-87, Decembre.
• Gebremeskel Gebremariam & Tesfa Gebremedhin & Peter Schaeffer, 2012, "County-level determinants of local public services in Appalachia: a multivariate spatial autoregressive model approach," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 49, issue 1, pages 175-190, August, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-010-0435-z.
• Soogwan Doh & Connie McNeely, 2012, "A multi-dimensional perspective on social capital and economic development: an exploratory analysis," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 49, issue 3, pages 821-843, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-011-0449-1.
• Ruth Oyelere & Maharouf Oyolola, 2012, "The Role of Race and Birth Place in Welfare Usage among Comparable Women: Evidence from the U.S," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, volume 39, issue 3, pages 285-297, September, DOI: 10.1007/s12114-011-9122-2.
• Gary Fields, 2012, "Challenges and policy lessons for the growth-employment-poverty nexus in developing countries," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), volume 1, issue 1, pages 1-24, December, DOI: 10.1186/2193-9004-1-6.
• Mauricio Uriona-Maldonado & Raimundo N. M. Santos & Gregorio Varvakis, 2012, "State of the art on the Systems of Innovation research: a bibliometrics study up to 2009," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, volume 91, issue 3, pages 977-996, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11192-012-0653-5.
• Mauro Caselli, 2012, "Does wealth inequality reduce the gains from trade?," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 148, issue 2, pages 333-356, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-012-0119-0.
• Alessandra Fogli & Laura Veldkamp, 2012, "Germs, Social Networks and Growth," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 12-16.
• Amjad Ali & M. Ali Choudhary & Shah Hussain & Vasco J. Gabriel, 2012, "Bank Lending and Monetary Shocks: an Empirical Investigation," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 0212, Feb.
• Solomon W. Polachek & Daria Sevastianova, 2012, "Does conflict disrupt growth? Evidence of the relationship between political instability and national economic performance," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 21, issue 3, pages 361-388, March, DOI: 10.1080/09638191003749783.
• Fiorenza Belussi & Silvia R. Sedita, 2012, "Industrial Districts as Open Learning Systems: Combining Emergent and Deliberate Knowledge Structures," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 46, issue 2, pages 165-184, April, DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2010.497133.
• Emilia Pascu, 2012, "Aspects Regarding Quality And Relationship With The Environment - Ecological Footprint," Anale. Seria Stiinte Economice. Timisoara, Faculty of Economics, Tibiscus University in Timisoara, volume 0, pages 57-63, November.
• Diego Restuccia, 2012, "The Latin American Development Problem: An Interpretation," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-466, Oct.
• Denis COGNEAU, 2012, "The Political Dimension Of Inequality During Economic Development," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 35, pages 11-36.
• Klara Sabirianova Peter & Jan Svejnar & Katherine Terrell, 2012, "Foreign Investment, Corporate Ownership, and Development: Are Firms in Emerging Markets Catching Up to the World Standard?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 94, issue 4, pages 981-999, November.
• Laura Panza, 2012, "Globalisation and the Ottoman Empire: A study of integration between Ottoman and world cotton markets," Working Papers, School of Economics, La Trobe University, number 2012.01.
• Kenneth Harttgen & Matthias Opfinger, 2012, "National Identity and Religious Diversity," Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics, number 2012-07.
• Enrico Spolaore & Romain Wacziarg, 2012, "How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development?," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University, Department of Economics, Tufts University, number 0768.
• Amra Abadzic & Bahrija Umihanic & Mirela Cebic, 2012, "Analysis Of Methodology And Models Of Strategic Planning Of Local Development In Bosnia And Herzegovina," Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, University of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, volume 10, issue 2, pages 41-58.
• Isabel Ortiz & Matthew Cummins, 2012, "L’Inégalité Mondiale: La Répartition des Revenus dans 141 Pays," Working papers, UNICEF,Division of Policy and Strategy, number 1103.
• Isabel Ortiz & Matthew Cummins, 2012, "DESIGUALDAD GLOBAL:La distribución del ingreso en 141 países," Working papers, UNICEF,Division of Policy and Strategy, number 1104.
• Susan Randolph & Shareen Hertel, 2012, "The Right to Food: A Global Overview," Economic Rights Working Papers, University of Connecticut, Human Rights Institute, number 19, Jul.
• Shareen Hertel & Corinne Tagliarina, 2012, "Regional Party Politics and the Right to Food in India," Economic Rights Working Papers, University of Connecticut, Human Rights Institute, number 20, Sep.
• Christopher Jeffords, 2012, "Constitutional Environmental Human Rights in India: Negating a Negating Statement," Economic Rights Working Papers, University of Connecticut, Human Rights Institute, number 21, Oct.
• Gioia de Melo, 2012, "Peer effects identified through social networks. Evidence from uruguayan schools," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Instituto de Economía - IECON, number 12-15, Oct.
• Deepankar Basu & Amit Basole, 2012, "The Calorie Consumption Puzzle in India: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, number wp285.
• Deepankar Basu, 2012, "The Reserve Army of Labour in the Postwar U.S. Economy: Some Stock and Flow Estimates," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics, number 2012-03, Feb.
• Deepankar Basu & Amit Basole, 2012, "The Calorie Consumption Puzzle in India: An Empirical Investigation," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics, number 2012-07, Sep.
• Matthias Bruckner, 2012, "Climate change vulnerability and the identification of least developed countries," CDP Background Papers, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, number 015, Jun.
• Degol Hailu, 2012, "Is the Distribution of Foreign Aid MDG-sensitive?," Working Papers, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, number 111, Feb.