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Kültür ile ilgili Faaliyetlerin Ekonomik Etkisi

Author

Listed:
  • Ekşioğlu, Zeynep

    (Bogazici University)

Abstract

Kültürel sermaye son yıllarda sıkça ekonomik kalkınma, sosyal refah, toplumsal bütünleşme konuları ile birlikte düşünülmektedir. Kültürel sermaye birikimi ve ekonomik kalkınma arasında anlamlı bir bağ olduğu görüşü iddia edilmektedir. Bazı ülkelerde temelde ekonomik kalkınma için gereken yüksek ekonomik büyüme hızı mevcut iken istenilen insani gelişim ve kalkınma düzeyi yakalanamamıştır. Kültürel sermayenin eğitim kanalı ile bireylerin sosyal ve ekonomik hayata katılımı sağladığı savunulmaktadır. Kültürel sermaye genel olarak toplumdaki entelektüel birikim, sanat, inanç, ahlak, gelenek ve görenekler, iş yapma biçimi, yaşam tarzı gibi tüm manevi değerleri kapsar. Kültürel sermaye ekonomideki fiziki ve beşeri sermayenin miktar ve verimliliğini arttırıcı niteliktedir. Kültür ekonomisi ise girdisi kültürel ve entelektüel sermaye olan çıktıları ise çoğunlukla fikri mülkiyet hukukuna konu olan ürünler, eserler, etkinliklerdir. Kültür ekonomisi ekonomideki diğer endüstriler ile etkileşim içindedir ve bu etkileşim çarpan etkisi ile ekonomide katma değer yaratır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kültürel sermaye ile ekonomik kalkınma arasındaki ilişkiyi tartışmak, İstanbul Kültür Sanat Vakfı için yapılan Ekonomik Etki Araştırması’nın sonuçlarından yola çıkarak kültür sanat etkinliklerin istihdam ve vergisel boyutlarının altını çizmek, Türkiye için kültür ile ilgili faaliyetlerin çarpan etkisini hesaplanmaktır. Çalışmada Girdi Çıktı yöntemi kullanılarak kültür ile ilgili faaliyetlerin sektörel çarpan katsayısı 1,7 olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekşioğlu, Zeynep, 2013. "Kültür ile ilgili Faaliyetlerin Ekonomik Etkisi," EY International Congress on Economics I (EYC2013), October 24-25, 2013, Ankara, Turkey 7, Ekonomik Yaklasim Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:eyd:cp2013:7
    Note: [English Title] Economic Impact of Cultural Activities [English Abstract] Cultural capital has often been discussed in terms of economic development, social welfare and social integration, and there is a significant relationship between cultural capital stock and economic development. Nowadays, even though many countries have achieved the high economic growth rates necessary for economic progress, they still have not attained the desired level of human development and social welfare. Cultural capital is essential to this, as it includes intellectual capital, art, beliefs, moral values, traditions, ideas, business practices, and customs that are shared by society, all of which serve to increase the output and productivity of physical and human capital. Cultural heritage, art, media and creative industries are thus an integral part of cultural industry, which in turn is involved in the production and consumption of cultural goods. Cultural industry is constantly interacting with other industries and this creates a multiplier effect in terms of higher income levels and employment, while also providing social benefits for people as individuals and as members of society This study examines the potential economic and social benefits of cultural goods and services for the Turkish economy through the use of an Input-Output Model. Taking cultural industry as its target of research, this study calculates multiplier coefficients in a Turkish context and uses the results of a survey conducted by Istanbul Culture Art Foundation to demonstrate potential employment and tax benefits to local economy [English Keywords] Cultural Capital, Cultural Economics, Economic Impact Analysis, Input-Output Model, Multiplier Coefficients
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kültürel Sermaye; Kültür Ekonomisi; Ekonomik Etki Değerlendirmesi; Girdi Çıktı Analizi; Çarpan Katsayısı;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A1 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics
    • I00 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General - - - General
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • Z1 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics

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