Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O1: Economic Development
/ / / O10: General
/ / / O11: Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
/ / / O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
/ / / O13: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
/ / / O14: Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
/ / / O15: Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
/ / / O16: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
/ / / O17: Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
/ / / O18: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
/ / / O19: International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

2018

• Elka Siarova, 2018, "Restructuring Labor and Employment (Political Aspects)," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 363-377, July.
• Elka Syarova, 2018, "The Concepts of Karl Marks about Labor – Intransitive and Contemporary," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 5, pages 353-365, December.
• Juan Casado Asensio & Nadine Piefer, 2018, "Breaking Down the Myths of Triangular Co-operation in Middle East and North Africa," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 41, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/41102acd-en.
• Rachel Morris & Olivier Cattaneo & Konstantin Poensgen, 2018, "Cabo Verde Transition Finance Country Pilot," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 46, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/1affcac6-en.
• Jieun Kim & Olivier Cattaneo & Arnaud Pincet & Konstantin Poensgen, 2018, "Transition Finance Challenges for Commodity-based Least Developed Countries: The example of Zambia," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 49, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/feb640fe-en.
• Lydia Poole, 2018, "Financing for Stability in the post-2015 era," OECD Development Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 10, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/c4193fef-en.
• Lydia Poole & Rachel Scott, 2018, "Financing for stability: Guidance for Practitioners," OECD Development Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 11, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/5f3c7f33-en.
• Carlotta Balestra & Romina Boarini & Elena Tosetto, 2018, "What matters the most to people?: Evidence from the OECD Better Life Index users’ responses," OECD Statistics Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2018/3, Jul, DOI: 10.1787/edf9a89a-en.
• Leena Koni Hoffmann & Paul Melly, 2018, "Incentives and Constraints of Informal Trade Between Nigeria and its Neighbours," West African Papers, OECD Publishing, number 16, Jul, DOI: 10.1787/7aa64379-en.
• Gehrke, Esther & Hartwig, Renate, 2018, "Productive Effects of Public Works Programs: What do we know? What should we know?," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number mpksj, Jun, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/mpksj.
• Fabio Mariani & Marion Mercier & Thierry Verdier, 2018, "Diasporas and conflict," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 18, issue 4, pages 761-793.
• Vito Amendolagine & Elisa Giuliani & Arianna Martinelli & Roberta Rabellotti, 2018, "Chinese and Indian MNEs’ shopping spree in advanced countries. How good is it for their innovative output?," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 18, issue 5, pages 1149-1176.
• Maurice Kugler & Oren Levintal & Hillel Rapoport, 2018, "Migration and Cross-Border Financial Flows," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 32, issue 1, pages 148-162.
• Dionissi Aliprantis, 2018, "What Is the Equity-Efficiency Tradeoff When Maintaining Wells in Rural Haiti?," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 32, issue 2, pages 482-504.
• Erincz Alicia & Tiuhtii ConstanÈ›a, 2018, "Consulting – A Business for Business," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 257-262, December.
• Wiebke Bartz-Zuccala & Pierre Mohnen & Helena Schweiger, 2018, "The Role of Innovation and Management Practices in Determining Firm Productivity," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 60, issue 4, pages 502-530, December, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-018-0075-3.
• Julie Christensen & Darius Onul & Prakarsh Singh, 2018, "Impact of Ethnic Civil Conflict on Migration of Skilled Labor," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 44, issue 1, pages 18-29, January, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-016-0069-7.
• Simona Iammarino, 2018, "FDI and regional development policy," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 1, issue 3, pages 157-183, December, DOI: 10.1057/s42214-018-0012-1.
• Raul V. Fabella & Sarah Lynne S. Daway-Ducanes, 2018, "Federalism and Inclusion in Developing Economies," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers, University of the Philippines School of Economics, number 201804, Sep.
• Sung-Hee Jwa, 2018, "Achieving the Shared Economic Growth," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, volume 57, issue 1, pages 45-71.
• Nik Stoop & Marijke Verpoorten & Peter van der Windt, 2018, "More legislation, more violence? The impact of Dodd-Frank in the DRC," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, volume 13, issue 8, pages 1-19, August, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201783.
• Leander, Sebastian Silva & Nguyen, Cuong Viet & Nguyen, Van-Anh Thi, 2018, "Improving Measurement of Multidimensional Child Poverty in Vietnam," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105954, Feb.
• Sapkota, Jeet Bahadur, 2018, "Access to infrastructure and human wellbeing: evidence from rural Nepal," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106094.
• Siriwardhane, Dinesha & Amaratunge, Sampath, 2018, "Remittances and Risk Diversification in Developing Country Context: Evidence from Sri Lanka," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107235, Mar, revised 04 Jun 2018.
• Rahmani, Fatemeh, 2018, "Electric Vehicle Charger Based on DC/DC Converter Topology," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108310, Sep, revised 01 Jul 2018.
• Pianta, Mario, 2018, "Produrre," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110089.
• Stoop, Nik & Verpoorten, Marijke & Van der Windt, Peter, 2018, "More legislation, more violence? The impact of Dodd-Frank in the DRC," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 122628.
• Cheteni, Priviledge & Khamfula, Yohane, 2018, "State Owned Enterprises In South Africa: A Pinocchio Paradox," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127217, Jan, revised 31 Aug 2018.
• Umar, Maida & Asghar, Zahid, 2018, "SDG Index for Pakistan at Provincial Level," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 83997, Jan.
• Abuselidze, George, 2018, "Monetary System of Georgia in XI-XII centuries and its Effect on Economic Activity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 84011, Jan.
• Pianta, Mario, 2018, "Produrre," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 84392.
• M. Shahe, Emran & Asadul, Islam & Forhad, Shilpi, 2018, "Distributional Effects of Corruption When Enforcement is Biased: Theory and Evidence from Bribery in Schools in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 84637, Feb.
• Kodila-Tedika, Oasis, 2018, "Natural Resource Governance: Does Social Media Matter?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 84809, Feb.
• Adefeso, Hammed, 2018, "Corruption, Political Instability and Development Nexus in Africa: A Call for Sequential Policies Reforms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 85277, Feb.
• Bachev, Hrabrin, 2018, "Efficiency of agrarian governance in Bulgaria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 85576, Mar.
• Pillai N., Vijayamohanan, 2018, "Does Quality Qualify the Kerala Model? Decentralised Governance, Human Development and Quality," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 85618.
• Mohajan, Haradhan, 2018, "Analysis of Food Production and Poverty Reduction of Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 85653, Jan, revised 08 Feb 2018.
• Bachev, Hrabrin, 2018, "Institutions and sustainability – insights from Bulgarian agriculture," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 85682, Apr.
• Audi, Marc & Ali, Amjad, 2018, "Determinants of Environmental Degradation under the Perspective of Globalization: A Panel Analysis of Selected MENA Nations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 85776, Jan.
• ouhibi, saoussen & hammami, sami, 2018, "Does Public Debt Matter For Economic Growth? Evidence from southern Mediterranean countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 86378, Mar, revised 16 May 2018.
• Tcheta-Bampa, Albert & Kodila-Tedika, Oasis, 2018, "Conditions institutionnelles de la malédiction des ressources naturelles en Afrique sur les performances économiques
  [Institutional conditions of the natural resource curse in Africa on economic performance]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 86511, May.
• Jones, Calvin, 2018, "Broadband and Uneven Spatial Development: The Case of Cardiff City-Region," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 86636, Feb.
• Raza, Syed Ali & Shah, Nida, 2018, "Impact of Financial Development, Economic Growth and Energy Consumption On Environmental Degradation: Evidence from Pakistan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87095.
• Bögenhold, Dieter & Permana, Muhammad Yorga, 2018, "End of Middle-Classes? Social Inequalities in Digital Age," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87202, Jun.
• Carrillo, Paul & Emran, M. Shahe, 2018, "Loss Aversion, Transaction Costs, or Audit Trigger? Learning about Corporate Tax Compliance from a Policy Experiment with Withholding Regime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87445, Jun.
• Gupta, Avinash, 2018, "‘Economics’ of prosperity: Why the dominant perspectives may be unhelpful to make sense of underdevelopment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87534, Jul.
• Parinduri, Rasyad & Ong, Kian, 2018, "The effects of mediums of instruction on educational- and labor market outcomes: Evidence from Malaysia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87560, May.
• Mendez, Carlos, 2018, "On the Distribution Dynamics of Human Development: Evidence from the Metropolitan Regions of Bolivia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87571, Jun.
• Rodríguez Weber, Javier, 2018, "Alta Desigualdad en América Latina: desde cuándo y por qué
  [High inequality in Latin America: since when and why?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87619, Jun.
• Gupta, Avinash, 2018, "‘Economics’ of prosperity: Why the dominant perspectives may be unhelpful to make sense of underdevelopment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87702, Jul.
• Pillai N., Vijayamohanan, 2018, "The Dialectics of Motivation and Action: A Look into the ‘Why’ of the “Kerala Model”," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87911.
• Ly, Bora, 2018, "Developing the Tourism Talent for Cambodia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87957, Jul, revised 17 Jul 2018.
• Bagis, Bilal, 2018, "Yerelden Kalkınmayı Yeniden Düşünmek
  [Rethinking Developing Locally]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88012, Apr, revised 18 Jul 2018.
• Mombeuil, Claudel, 2018, "Interaction from tourism development in Port-au-Prince, Haiti," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88204, May.
• Kumar, Rakesh Ranjan & Rajagopalan, Anjana & Singh, Sudershan, 2018, "Dimensions of Economic Mobility in Kerala’s Migrant Households," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88606, Jul.
• S.A.R, Tharanga, 2018, "The Impact of Politics in Policy Reforms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88747, Aug.
• Ly, Bora, 2018, "The impact of TVET on Cambodia’s economic development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88749, Aug, revised 31 Aug 2018.
• He, Yong, 2018, "An Empirical Test on Regional Spillovers through Intra- and International Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88780.
• Karakaya, Etem & Yılmaz, Burcu & Alataş, Sedat, 2018, "How Production Based and Consumption Based Emissions Accounting Systems Change Climate Policy Analysis: The Case of CO2 Convergence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88781, Jun.
• Katz‬‏, ‪Ori, 2018, "Railroads, Economic Development, and the Demographic Transition in the United States," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88869, Aug.
• Stijepic, Denis, 2018, "A contribution to the qualitative, interdisciplinary modeling of environmental development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88953, Aug, revised 12 Sep 2018.
• Biloa Essimi, Jean Aristide, 2018, "Collective Action and Application of Tax Regulation in the Mining Industry in Development Countries: the Case of Cameroon," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88987, Jun.
• Uduji, Joseph & Okolo-Obasi, Elda & Asongu, Simplice, 2018, "Does CSR contribute to the development of rural young people in cultural tourism of sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from the Niger Delta in Nigeria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 89131, Jan.
• Adu-Gyamfi, Richard & Kuada, John & Asongu, Simplice, 2018, "An Integrative Framework for Entrepreneurship Research in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 89133, Jan.
• Sengupta, Atanu & Karmodak, Parnasudha, 2018, "Theoretical framework for Measuring Social Deprivation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 89283, Jul.
• Karimi, Abdul Matin, 2018, "Challenges of Rural Economy and Women Economic Empowerment in Afghanistan: A Concept Note," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 89756, Oct.
• Abugamea, Gaber, 2018, "مساهمة قطاعي الزراعة و الصناعة في النمو الاقتصادي و التنمية في الاقتصاد الفلسطيني خلال الفترة 1968-2012
  [The Contribution of the Agricultural and Industrial Sectors to Economic Growth and Development in the Palestinian Economy :1968-2012]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 89793, Oct, revised 2018.
• Alvi, Mohsin Hassan, 2018, "Difference in the Population Size between Rural and Urban Areas of Pakistan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90054, Nov.
• Amavilah, Voxi Heinrich, 2018, "Endogenous constraints, coefficients of economic distance, and economic performance of African countries – An exploratory essay," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90065, Nov.
• Ogunlesi, Ayodeji & Bokana, Koye & Okoye, Chidozie & Loy, Jens-Peter, 2018, "Agricultural Productivity and Food Supply Stability in Sub-Saharan Africa: LSDV and SYS-GMM Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90204, Jan.
• Boukbech, Rachid & Bousselhamia, Ahmed & Ezzahid, Elhadj, 2018, "Determinants of tax revenues: Evidence from a sample of Lower Middle Income countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90268, Nov.
• Quang Tran, Tuyen & Doan, Tinh & Vu, Huong & Nguyen, Hien, 2018, "The Impact of Public Governance on Household Income: A Quantile Panel Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90415, Jan, revised 08 Mar 2018.
• Nwanekezie, Stanley & Onyiro, Harrison, 2018, "Exchange Rate Volatility and the Nigerian Balance Of Payments (1981-2016)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90562, Dec.
• Michelson, Hope & Ellison, Brenna & Fairbairn, Anna & Maertens, Annemie & Manyong, Victor, 2018, "Misperceived Quality: Fertilizer in Tanzania," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90798, Oct.
• Dustan, Andrew & Maldonado, Stanislao & Hernandez-Agramonte, Juan Manuel, 2018, "Motivating bureaucrats with non-monetary incentives when state capacity is weak: Evidence from large-scale field experiments in Peru," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90952, Dec.
• Ibrahim Abdullahi, Shafiu, 2018, "Nigerian economy: business, governance and investment in period of crisis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 91074, Oct.
• Odedoyin, Stephen, 2018, "On the Psychological Foundations of Economic Development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 91504, Feb, revised 14 Jan 2019.
• MITEWU KABAMBA, Alex, 2018, "La dépréciation du franc congolais par rapport au dollar américain et son incidence sur l'épargne des ménages de la ville de Mbujimayi
  [the depreciation of congolese franc against the US dollar and its impact on Household savings. Pratical case of," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 91903, Feb.
• Ngepah, Nicholas & Espoir, Delphin Kamanda, 2018, "Binding constraints of economic growth on poverty: A dynamic panel data analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92136, Jul, revised 15 Oct 2018.
• Ursu, Ana, 2018, "Agrarian Economy and Rural Development - Realities and Perspectives for Romania," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92473, Nov.
• Lorde, Troy & Joseph, Tennyson S D, 2018, "Airbnb, Technological Change and Disruption in Barbadian Tourism: A Theoretical Framework," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95488, Jun.
• Olusanya, Olubusoye & Musa, Dasauki, 2018, "Carbon emissions, and economic growth in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96159, Feb, revised 24 Sep 2019.
• Victor, Kidake, 2018, "Infrastructure and Foreign Direct Investment in Kenya: A Time Series Analysis 1980-2015," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98014, Dec.
• الرسول, أد/ أحمد أبواليزيد & عون, أد/ عون خيرالله & حافظ, إيمان يوسف, 2018, "التعليم الزراعي وتأثيره على نمو القطاع الزراعي في مصر
  [Agricultural education and its impacts on the agricultural economic growth in Egypt]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98511, Dec.
• Al-Moulani, Ali & Alexiou, Constantinos, 2018, "Simulating Banking Sector Development in the GCC States," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98650.
• Papagianni, Efthimia & Papageorgiou, Panagiotis, 2018, "Tourism, economic development and culture in Greece and Bulgaria: Approaches in Thessaloniki and Plovdiv," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98942, Oct.
• Pırnar, Ige & Kurtural, Sinem, 2018, "Alternative tourism development: Case of Urla," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98949, Oct.
• Igor Lopes Rocha, 2018, "Manufacturing as driver of economic growth," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, volume 71, issue 285, pages 103-138.
• José Luis Oreiro & Luciano Manarin D'Agostini & Fabrício Vieira & Luciano Carvalho, 2018, "Revisiting the Growth of Brazilian Economy (1980-2012)," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, volume 71, issue 285, pages 203-229.
• Antonio Mele & Radoslaw Stefanski, 2018, "Online Appendix to "Velocity in the Long Run: Money and Structural Transformation"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 16-224.
• Antonio Mele & Radoslaw Stefanski, 2018, "Code and data files for "Velocity in the Long Run: Money and Structural Transformation"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 16-224, revised .
• Fabian Eckert & Michael Peters, 2018, "Spatial Structural Change," 2018 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 98.
• Eskander Alvi & Debasri Mukherjee & James Squires, 2018, "Agricultural Aid, Agricultural Productivity and its Volatility: A Note," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, volume 5, issue 2, pages 1-11.
• Nicola Amendola & Lorenzo Carbonari & Leo Ferraris, 2018, "Collateral and Development," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 424, Feb, revised 20 Feb 2018.
• Podvrsic, Ana & Schmidt, Lukas, 2018, "From Crisis to Crisis. Behind the Scenes of peripherisation and europeanisation of Slovenia
  [D’une crise à l’autre. Dans les coulisses de la péripherisation et de l’europeanisation de la Slovénie]," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, volume 24.
• Huseyin Aytug & Siong Hook Law & Nirvikar Singh, 2018, "What Can We Learn from Global and Regional Rankings of Countries?," Millennial Asia, , volume 9, issue 2, pages 119-139, August, DOI: 10.1177/0976399618786292.
• Sirisha C. Naidu & Lyn Ossome, 2018, "Work, Gender, and Immiseration in South Africa and India," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, volume 50, issue 2, pages 332-348, June, DOI: 10.1177/0486613416666530.
• Víctor Ramiro Fernández & Matthias Ebenau & Alcides Bazza, 2018, "Rethinking Varieties of Capitalism from the Latin American Periphery," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, volume 50, issue 2, pages 392-408, June, DOI: 10.1177/0486613417690139.
• Brayan Alexander BARON ORTEGON, 2018, "Distribuciã“N Del Ingreso Rural En Colombia Y Lã Nea De Pobreza: 2004-2014," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., volume 27, issue 2, pages 99-112.
• Alessia Lo Turco & Daniela Maggioni & Alberto Zazzaro, 2018, "Financial Dependence and Growth: the Role of Input-Output Linkages," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 516, Dec.
• Oded Galor & Ömer Özak & Assaf Sarid, 2018, "Geographical Origins of Language Structures," Departmental Working Papers, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics, number 1801, Jan.
• Oded Galor & Ömer Özak & Assaf Sarid, 2018, "Geographical Roots of the Coevolution of Cultural and Linguistic Traits," Departmental Working Papers, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics, number 1811, Jan.
• Tekin KÖSE & Kürşat ÇINAR, 2018, "Can Turkey Escape the Middle-Income Trap? An Institutional Approach to Economic Development," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society.
• Elsyan Rienette MARLISSA & Jhon Urasti BLESIA, 2018, "Fiscal Dependence in a Special Autonomy Region: Evidence from a local government in Eastern Indonesia," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, volume 7, issue 1, pages 55-72, March.
• İ. Semih Akçomak & Hanna Müller-Zick, 2018, "Trust and inventive activity in Europe: causal, spatial and nonlinear forces," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 60, issue 3, pages 529-568, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-015-0729-2.
• Zafer Sonmez, 2018, "Interregional inventor collaboration and the commercial value of patented inventions: evidence from the US biotechnology industry," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 61, issue 2, pages 399-438, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-018-0874-5.
• Stephan Huber, 2018, "Product Sophistication and Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment," Contributions to Economics, Springer, chapter 0, "Product Characteristics in International Economics", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-76093-3_3.
• Francesca Grassetti & Cristiana Mammana & Elisabetta Michetti, 2018, "Poverty trap, boom and bust periods and growth. A nonlinear model for non-developed and developing countries," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, volume 41, issue 2, pages 145-162, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10203-018-0211-6.
• Franklin Obeng-Odoom, 2018, "The contribution of J.R. Commons to migration analysis," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, volume 15, issue 1, pages 73-88, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40844-017-0089-y.
• Anna Lo Prete, 2018, "Inequality and the finance you know: does economic literacy matter?," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 35, issue 1, pages 183-205, April, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-018-0097-3.
• Saida Zaidi & Samia Gmiden & Kais Saidi, 2018, "How energy consumption affects economic development in select African countries," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, volume 52, issue 1, pages 501-513, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11135-017-0480-0.
• Joan Costa-Font & Cristina Hernandez-Quevedo & Azusa Sato, 2018, "A Health ‘Kuznets’ Curve’? Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence on Concentration Indices’," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 136, issue 2, pages 439-452, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-017-1558-8.
• Tommaso Ciarli & Maria Savona & Jodie Thorpe & Seife Ayele, 2018, "Innovation for Inclusive Structural Change. A Framework and Research Agenda," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 2018-04, Jan.
• Jeet Bahadur Sapkota, 2018, "Access to infrastructure and human well-being: evidence from rural Nepal," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 28, issue 2, pages 182-194, February, DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2018.1424802.
• Giulio Carli & Andrea Morrison, 2018, "On the evolution of the Castel Goffredo hosiery cluster: a life cycle perspective," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 26, issue 5, pages 915-932, May, DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1448757.
• Giacomo De Giorgi & Matthew Ploenzke & Aminur Rahman, 2018, "Small Firms’ Formalisation: The Stick Treatment," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 54, issue 6, pages 983-1001, June, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2017.1327660.
• Ashantha Ranasinghe & Diego Restuccia, 2018, "Financial Frictions and the Rule of Law," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-601, Apr.
• Gordon Anderson & Alessio Farcomeni & Maria Grazia Pittau & Roberto Zelli, 2018, "Multidimensional Nation Wellbeing, More Equal yet More Polarized: An Analysis of the Progress of Human Development since 1990," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-602, May.
• Pedro Bento & Diego Restuccia, 2018, "On Average Establishment Size across Sectors and Countries," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-612, Aug.
• Diego Restuccia, 2018, "The Monetary and Fiscal History of Venezuela 1960-2016," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-614, Aug.
• Gustavo J. Bobonis & Mark Stabile & Leonardo Tovar, 2018, "Military Training Exercises, Pollution, and their Consequences for Health," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-627, Dec.
• Gray, Elie & Grimaud, André & Le Bris, David, 2018, "The Farmer, the Blue-collar, and the Monk: Understanding economic development through saturations of demands and non-homothetic productivity gains," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 18-906, Mar.
• Pahlisch, Thi Hoa & Parvathi, Priyanka & Waibel, Hermann, 2018, "Urbanization and child malnutrition: A comparison of three countries in the Greater Mekong Sub-region," TVSEP Working Papers, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute for Environmental Economics and World Trade, Project TVSEP, number wp-012, Nov.
• Klaus Desmet & Dávid Krisztián Nagy & Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, 2018, "The Geography of Development," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 126, issue 3, pages 903-983, DOI: 10.1086/697084.
• Eric Avis & Claudio Ferraz & Frederico Finan, 2018, "Do Government Audits Reduce Corruption? Estimating the Impacts of Exposing Corrupt Politicians," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 126, issue 5, pages 1912-1964, DOI: 10.1086/699209.
• Nathan Fiala & Patrick Premand, 2018, "Social Accountability and Service Delivery: Experimental Evidence from Uganda," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2018-04, Apr.
• Antônio Marcos de Queiroz & Cleidinaldo de Jesus Barbosa & Edson Roberto Vieira & Sabrina Faria de Queiroz, 2018, "Desenvolvimento e subdesenvolvimento econômicos: discussões teóricas da ortodoxia, da CEPAL e de Celso Furtado," Working papers - Textos para Discussao do Curso de Ciencias Economicas da UFG, Curso de Ciencias Economicas da Universidade Federal de Goias - FACE, number 076, Dec.
• Committee for Development Policy Secretariat, 2018, "Lessons Learned in Developing Productive Capacity: Fourteen Case Studies," CDP Background Papers, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, number 037, Apr.
• CDP subgroup on voluntary national reviews, 2018, "Voluntary National Review Reports - what do they report?," CDP Background Papers, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, number 046, Jun.
• Sakiko Fukuda-Parr & Thea Smaavik Hegstad, 2018, "'Leaving no one behind' as a site of contestaion and reinterpretation," CDP Background Papers, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, number 047, Jul.
• Antonio Ciccone, 2018, "International commodity prices and civil war outbreak: new evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa and beyond," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1596, Jan.
• Antonio Ciccone, 2018, "Democratic Tipping Points," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1602, Mar.
• Donata Favaro & Eniel Ninka & Margherita Turvani, 2018, "Human capital, technology intensity, and growth in a regional context," Argomenti, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Department of Economics, Society & Politics, volume 9, issue 9, pages 1-22, January-A, DOI: 10.14276/1971-8357.1288.
• Takumi Naito, 2018, "Trade diversion is reversed in the long run," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics, number 18-00008, Aug.
• BORZA, Mioara, 2018, "The Economic Crisis And Sustainability – A Disputed Interaction And Influence," Journal of Financial and Monetary Economics, Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", volume 6, issue 1, pages 147-152, October.
• DUMITRU, Raluca Ana-Maria, 2018, "Conventional And Unconventional Energy Resources," Journal of Financial and Monetary Economics, Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", volume 6, issue 1, pages 183-190, October.
• Petrović Jadranka, 2018, "The Effects of State Development Banks on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises," Economic Themes, Sciendo, volume 56, issue 3, pages 389-411, September, DOI: 10.2478/ethemes-2018-0023.
• Szaban Jolanta & Skrzek-Lubasińska Małgorzata, 2018, "Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship: A Theoretical Approach," Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, Sciendo, volume 26, issue 2, pages 89-120, June, DOI: 10.7206/jmba.ce.2450-7814.230.
• Kouni Mohamed, 2018, "Impact of refugee population on development: A comparative analysis for the case of host economies," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, volume 18, issue 1, pages 77-96, March, DOI: 10.2478/revecp-2018-0005.
• Bloom,Nicholas & Mahajan,Aprajit & Mckenzie,David J. & Roberts,John, 2018, "Do management interventions last ? evidence from India," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8339, Feb.
• Emran,M. Shahe & Shilpi,Forhad J., 2018, "Estimating intergenerational mobility with incomplete data : coresidency and truncation bias in rank-based relative and absolute mobility measures," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8414, Apr.
• Fiala,Nathan V. & Premand,Patrick, 2018, "Social accountability and service delivery : experimental evidence from Uganda," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8449, May.
• Dang,Hai-Anh H. & Hoang,Trung Xuan & Nguyen,Ha Minh, 2018, "The long-run and gender-equalizing impacts of school access : evidence from the first Indochina war," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8480, Jun.
• Avdjiev,Stefan & Hardy,Bryan James & Kalemli-Ozcan,Sebnem & Serven,Luis, 2018, "Gross capital flows by banks, corporates, and sovereigns," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8514, Jul.
• Cusolito,Ana Paula & Dautovic,Ernest & Mckenzie,David J., 2018, "Can government intervention make firms more investment-ready ? a randomized experiment in the Western Balkans," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8541, Aug.
• Anand,Paul & Behrman,Jere R. & Dang,Hai-Anh H. & Jones,Sam, 2018, "Inequality of Opportunity in Education: Accounting for the Contributions of Sibs, Schools and Sorting across East Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8622, Oct.
• Baez Ramirez,Javier Eduardo & Caruso,German Daniel & Niu,Chiyu, 2018, "Extreme Weather and Poverty Risk : Evidence from Multiple Shocks in Mozambique," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8667, Dec.
• Diane Coffey & Michael Geruso & Dean Spears, 2018, "Sanitation, Disease Externalities and Anaemia: Evidence From Nepal," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 128, issue 611, pages 1395-1432, June, DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12491.
• Riccardo Pelizzo & Abel Kinyondo & Zim Nwokora, 2018, "Development in Africa," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, volume 181, issue 3, pages 256-285, September, DOI: 10.1177/0043820018805307.
• Karbowski, Adam, 2018, "Patents and Enterprise Innovation in Network Industries," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 53-61.
• Grohmann, Antonia & Klühs, Theres & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2018, "Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 111, pages 84-96.
• Abuselidze, George, 2018, "Monetary System of Georgia in XI-XII centuries and its Effect on Economic Activity," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 173283.
• Dang, Hai-Anh H. & Hoang, Trung X. & Nguyen, Ha, 2018, "The Long-Run and Gender-Equalizing Impacts of School Access: Evidence from the First Indochina War," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 223.
• Anand, Paul & Behrman, Jere R. & Dang, Hai-Anh H. & Jones, Sam, 2018, "Inequality of Opportunity in Education: Accounting for the Contributions of Sibs, Schools and Sorting across East Africa," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 270.
• Dienes, Christian & Schneck, Stefan & Wolter, Hans-Jürgen, 2018, "Die Auswirkungen des Gründungsgeschehens auf das regionale Wirtschaftswachstum," IfM-Materialien, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn, number 270.
• Friesenbichler, Klaus, 2018, "Inflation and Broadband Revisited: Evidence from an OECD Panel. A replication study of Yi and Choi (Journal of Policy Modeling, 2005)," International Journal for Re-Views in Empirical Economics (IREE), ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 2, pages 1-21, DOI: 10.18718/81781.5.
• Fiala, Nathan & Premand, Patrick, 2018, "Social accountability and service delivery: Experimental evidence from Uganda," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 752, DOI: 10.4419/86788874.

2017

• Adam P. Balcerzak & Michał Bernard Pietrzak, 2017, "Human Development and Quality of Institutions in Highly Developed Countries," Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, Springer, in: Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Hakan Danis & Ender Demir & Ugur Can, "Financial Environment and Business Development", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-39919-5_18.
• Dobdinga Cletus Fonchamnyo & Afuge Ramsy Akame, 2017, "Determinants of export diversification in Sub-Sahara African region: a fractionalized logit estimation model," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 41, issue 2, pages 330-342, April, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-016-9352-z.
• Agnès Festré & Odile Lakomski-Laguerre & Stéphane Longuet, 2017, "Schumpeter and Schumpeterians on economic policy issues: re-reading Schumpeter through the lens of institutional and behavioral economics. An introduction to the special issue," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 27, issue 1, pages 3-24, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-015-0442-4.
• Aparna Lolayekar & Pranab Mukhopadhyay, 2017, "Growth Convergence and Regional Inequality in India (1981–2012)," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), volume 15, issue 2, pages 307-328, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40953-016-0051-6.
• Hiroki Onuma & Kong Joo Shin & Shunsuke Managi, 2017, "Reduction of future disaster damages by learning from disaster experiences," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, volume 87, issue 3, pages 1435-1452, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-2825-3.
• Koen Decancq, 2017, "Measuring Multidimensional Inequality in the OECD Member Countries with a Distribution-Sensitive Better Life Index," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 131, issue 3, pages 1057-1086, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-016-1289-2.
• Koen Decancq, 2017, "Erratum to: Measuring Multidimensional Inequality in the OECD Member Countries with a Distribution-Sensitive Better Life Index," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 132, issue 2, pages 951-951, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-016-1320-7.
• Ignacio Amate-Fortes & Almudena Guarnido-Rueda & Agustin Molina-Morales, 2017, "Economic and Social Determinants of Human Development: A New Perspective," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 133, issue 2, pages 561-577, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-016-1389-z.
• Xian-Liang Tian, 2017, "Estimating sectoral product quality under quality heterogeneity," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 153, issue 1, pages 137-176, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-016-0262-0.
• Jorge García Hombrados, 2017, "Child Marriage and Infant Mortality: Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, number 1317, Sep.
• Eduard Baumöhl & Eva Výrostová, 2017, "Do people gamble more in good times? Evidence from 27 European countries," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 24, issue 18, pages 1311-1314, October, DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2016.1273484.
• Harry Cunningham & Stephen Knowles & Paul Hansen, 2017, "Bilateral foreign aid: how important is aid effectiveness to people for choosing countries to support?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 24, issue 5, pages 306-310, March, DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2016.1184372.
• Javier E. Baez & Leonardo Lucchetti & Maria E. Genoni & Mateo Salazar, 2017, "Gone with the Storm: Rainfall Shocks and Household Wellbeing in Guatemala," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 53, issue 8, pages 1253-1271, August, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1224853.
• Kibrewossen Abay & Kalle Hirvonen, 2017, "Does Market Access Mitigate the Impact of Seasonality on Child Growth? Panel Data Evidence from Northern Ethiopia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 53, issue 9, pages 1414-1429, September, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1251586.
• Andy Pike & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & John Tomaney, 2017, "Shifting horizons in local and regional development," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 51, issue 1, pages 46-57, January, DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2016.1158802.
• Riccardo Crescenzi & Simona Iammarino, 2017, "Global investments and regional development trajectories: the missing links," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 51, issue 1, pages 97-115, January, DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2016.1262016.
• Peter J. Stauvermann & Ronald R. Kumar, 2017, "Enhancing growth and welfare through debt-financed education," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 30, issue 1, pages 207-222, January, DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2017.1305799.
• Aslihan Atabek & Dan Andrews & Rauf Gonenc, 2017, "Rebalancing Turkey�s Growth by Improving Resource Allocation and Productivity in Manufacturing," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 1704.
• Diego Restuccia & Raul Santaeulalia-Llopis, 2017, "Land Misallocation and Productivity," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-575, Jan.
• Jose-Maria Da-Rocha & Marina Mendes Tavares & Diego Restuccia, 2017, "Policy Distortions and Aggregate Productivity with Endogenous Establishment-Level Productivity," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-579, Apr.
• Diego Restuccia & Richard Rogerson, 2017, "The Causes and Costs of Misallocation," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-581, May.
• Margarida Duarte & Diego Restuccia, 2017, "Relative Prices and Sectoral Productivity," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-591, Oct.
• Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Gerard Roland, 2017, "Culture, Institutions, and the Wealth of Nations," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 99, issue 3, pages 402-416, July.
• Rafik Abdesselam & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant & Mathilde Aubry, 2017, "Entrepreneurship, Economic Development and Institutional Environment: Evidence from OECD countries," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen), Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS, number 2017-03, Feb.
• Rafik Abdesselam & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant, 2017, "The Demography of Enterprises and Employment in the European Union Countries," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen), Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS, number 2017-10, Oct.
• Verónica Gutman, 2017, "Economics and Climate Change: An economic analysis of mitigation decisions in Latin America," Economía, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (IIES). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales. Universidad de Los Andes. Mérida, Venezuela, volume 42, issue 44, pages 11-36, july-dece.
• Roxana Gutiérrez & Luciana Méndez, 2017, "Does inequality foster or hinder the growth of entrepreneurship in the long-run?," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Instituto de Economía - IECON, number 17-10, Oct.
• Kee-Cheok Cheong & Le Si Duoc, 2017, "Right Time, Right Place: The Role of Context in the Making of a Successful Project in Vietnam," Institutions and Economies (formerly known as International Journal of Institutions and Economies), Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, volume 9, issue 3, pages 1-20, June.
• Daniel Gay, 2017, "From planning to policy: Half a century of the CDP," CDP Background Papers, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, number 036, Apr.
• Teresa Molina Millan & Karen Macours, 2017, "Attrition in randomized control trials: Using tracking information to correct bias," NOVAFRICA Working Paper Series, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics, NOVAFRICA, number wp1702.
• Maëlys de La Rupelle & Christelle Dumas, 2017, "Health consequences of sterilizations," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number wp-2017-125.
• Alok Kumar, 2017, "Subjective income expectations and risks in rural India," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number wp-2017-165.
• Gianmarco León & Christopher Hansman & Jonas Hjort & Matthieu Teachout, 2017, "Vertical integration, supplier behavior, and quality upgrading among exporters," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1562, Mar.
• Francisco Serranito, 2017, "Determinants of technology catch-up in MENA and SSA countries: a panel data analysis," CEPN Working Papers, Centre d'Economie de l'Université de Paris Nord, number 2017-13, Jun.
• Mehrdad Vahabi, 2017, "A critical survey of the resource curse literature through the appropriability lens," CEPN Working Papers, Centre d'Economie de l'Université de Paris Nord, number 2017-14, Jun.
• Lo Prete, Anna, 2017, "Inequality and the finance you know: does economic literacy matter?," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers, University of Turin, number 201734, Nov.
• Longfeng Ye & Peter E. Robertson, 2017, "Hitting The Great Wall: Rural-Urban Migration and China's Growth Slowdown," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 17-02.
• Longfeng Ye & Peter E. Robertson, 2017, "Migration and Growth in China: A Sceptical Assessment of the Evidence," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 17-03.
• Andrew Dustan & Alain de Janvry & Elisabeth Sadoulet, 2017, "Flourish or Fail?: The Risky Reward of Elite High School Admission in Mexico City," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 52, issue 3, pages 756-799.