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Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Baksy, Aniket & Chandler, Daniel & Lambert, Peter John, 2025. "Anatomy of Automation: CNC Machines and Industrial Robots in UK Manufacturing, 2005-2023," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 778, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
  2. Cette, Gilbert & Devillard, Aurélien & Spiezia, Vincenzo, 2021. "The contribution of robots to productivity growth in 30 OECD countries over 1975–2019," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
  3. Pol Antràs, 2020. "De-Globalisation? Global Value Chains in the Post-COVID-19 Age," NBER Working Papers 28115, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  4. López Noria Gabriela, 2021. "Effects of Trade and Technology on the Mexican Labor Market," Working Papers 2021-22, Banco de México.
  5. Eiji YAMAMURA & Ryohei HAYASHI, 2024. "AI, ageing and brain-work productivity: Technological change in professional Japanese chess," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(5), pages 1-25, May.
  6. Kindberg-Hanlon,Gene, 2021. "The Technology-Employment Trade-Off : Automation, Industry, and Income Effects," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9529, The World Bank.
  7. Lee, Yong Suk & Iizuka, Toshiaki & Eggleston, Karen, 2025. "Robots and labor in nursing homes," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  8. De Loecker, Jan & Obermeier, Tim & Van Reenen, John, 2022. "Firms and inequality," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117827, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  9. Bergougui, Brahim, 2025. "Industrial robots for a sustainable future: Uncovering the asymmetric effects of AI on ecological quality in G7 economies," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  10. Nikolova, Milena & Cnossen, Femke & Nikolaev, Boris, 2024. "Robots, meaning, and self-determination," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(5).
  11. Benmelech, Efraim & Zator, Michał, 2025. "Robots and firm investment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
  12. Philippe Aghion & Céline Antonin & Simon Bunel & Xavier Jaravel, 2022. "Modern manufacturing capital, labor demand, and product market dynamics: Evidence from France," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-03943312, HAL.
  13. Leone, Fabrizio, 2021. "Foreign Ownership and Robot Adoption," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 2111, CEPREMAP.
  14. Weiming Zhang & Jiachao Peng & Lian Zhang, 2023. "Disruptive Displacement: The Impacts of Industrial Robots on the Energy Industry’s International Division of Labor from a Technological Complexity View," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
  15. Zhao, Yikai & Tian, Jingyi & Zhang, Shutong & Nagayasu, Jun, 2026. "Beyond computation: How National Supercomputing Centers facilitate new business entry," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 41(3).
  16. Xu, Rui & Xie, Junqi & Pang, Shumei, 2026. "Industrial robot adoption and geographical customer distribution strategy: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
  17. Ugur Aytun & Yilmaz Kilicaslan & Oytun Mecik & Umit Yapici, 2026. "Robots, Employment and Wages: Evidence from Turkish Labor Markets," World Journal of Applied Economics, WERI-World Economic Research Institute, vol. 12(1), pages 43-63, June.
  18. repec:osf:socarx:rxkg2_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  19. Genz, Sabrina & Gregory, Terry & Janser, Markus & Lehmer, Florian & Matthes, Britta, 2021. "How Do Workers Adjust When Firms Adopt New Technologies?," IZA Discussion Papers 14626, IZA Network @ LISER.
  20. Tarmo Valkonen, 2020. "The Finnish Pension System and Its Future Challenges," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 55(2), pages 92-96, March.
  21. Laura Abrardi & Carlo Cambini & Laura Rondi, 2022. "Artificial intelligence, firms and consumer behavior: A survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(4), pages 969-991, September.
  22. Ioramashvili, Carolin, 2024. "Technological invention and local labour markets: evidence from France, Germany and the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 123630, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  23. E. Mark Curtis & Daniel G. Garrett & Eric C. Ohrn & Kevin A. Roberts & Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato, 2021. "Capital Investment and Labor Demand," NBER Working Papers 29485, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  24. Stefan Jestl, 2022. "Industrial Robots, and Information and Communication Technology: The Employment Effects in EU Labour Markets," wiiw Working Papers 215, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
  25. Bjørn-Atle Reme & Ole Røgeberg & Jonathan Wörn & Bernt Bratsberg & Vegard Fykse Skirbekk, 2025. "The distribution of technology induced job loss: Evidence from a population-wide study in Norway," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, April.
  26. Firooz, Hamid & Liu, Zheng & Wang, Yajie, 2025. "Automation and the rise of superstar firms," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
  27. Erik Brynjolfsson & Cathy Buffington & Nathan Goldschlag & J. Frank Li & Javier Miranda & Robert Seamans, 2023. "The Characteristics and Geographic Distribution of Robot Hubs in U.S. Manufacturing Establishments," NBER Working Papers 31062, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  28. Deng, Yue & Feng, Aiya & Hu, Dezhuang, 2025. "Gender earnings gap in Chinese firms: Can it be narrowed by industrial robots?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  29. Aksoy, Cevat Giray & Özcan, Berkay & Philipp, Julia, 2021. "Robots and the gender pay gap in Europe," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
  30. Cilekoglu, Akin A. & Moreno, Rosina & Ramos, Raul, 2024. "The impact of robot adoption on global sourcing," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(3).
  31. Iztok Palčič & Jasna Prester, 2024. "Effect of Usage of Industrial Robots on Quality, Labor Productivity, Exports and Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-16, September.
  32. Czarnitzki, Dirk & Fernández, Gastón P. & Rammer, Christian, 2023. "Artificial intelligence and firm-level productivity," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 188-205.
  33. Arntz, Melanie & Böhm, Michael & Graetz, Georg & Gregory, Terry & Lehmer, Florian & Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. "Firm-level technology adoption in times of crisis," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-057, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
  34. Nicoletta Corrocher & Daniele Moschella & Jacopo Staccioli & Marco Vivarelli, 2024. "Innovation and the labor market: theory, evidence, and challenges," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 33(3), pages 519-540.
  35. Guillermo Arenas Díaz & Alex J. Guerrero & Joost Heijs, 2024. "The effects of product and process innovation on employment: a meta-regression analysis," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(1), pages 35-68, March.
  36. Zhang, Bing-bing & Wang, Yuan & Chen, Yue & Zhou, Junting, 2024. "Digital transformation by firms and the cleanliness of China's export products," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
  37. Haonan Wang & Fangjuan Qiu, 2025. "AI adoption and labor cost stickiness: based on natural language and machine learning," Information Technology and Management, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 163-184, June.
  38. Andrés César, 2025. "The Future of Work(ers) in the Age of Technological Revolution," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0344, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
  39. Franco, Chiara & Suppressa, Francesco, 2025. "Robot, trade and employment: Unravelling the relationship within the European context," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 407-422.
  40. Xiang, Junyi & Kong, Dongmin & Zhang, Fan, 2025. "Labor cost, robots, and product quality," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  41. Schwerter, Jakob & Netz, Nicolai & Hübner, Nicolas, 2024. "Does instructional time at school influence study time at university? Evidence from an instructional time reform," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  42. Feng, Luya & Xie, Yiqun & Wang, Yangyang & Li, Donghui, 2026. "Does informatization improve labor investment efficiency? Evidence from China’s IT and industrial integration pilot zones," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
  43. Brunello, Giorgio & Rückert, Désirée & Weiss, Christoph & Wruuck, Patricia, 2023. "Advanced digital technologies and investment in employee training: Complements or substitutes?," EIB Working Papers 2023/01, European Investment Bank (EIB).
  44. Dabed, Diego & Genz, Sabrina & Rademakers, Emilie, 2025. "Equalising the effects of automation? The role of task overlap for job finding," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
  45. John Chung & Yong Suk Lee, 2023. "The Evolving Impact of Robots on Jobs," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 76(2), pages 290-319, March.
  46. Shahab Sharfaei & Jakkrit Thavorn, 2025. "From wages to widgets: how minimum wage hikes fuel automation," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
  47. Bonfiglioli, Alessandra & Crinò, Rosario & Gancia, Gino, 2021. "Concentration in international markets: Evidence from US imports," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 19-39.
  48. Davide Dottori, 2021. "Robots and employment: evidence from Italy," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 38(2), pages 739-795, July.
  49. Sezer, Ayse Hazal & Uras, Burak, 2024. "Firms and Unions," Discussion Paper 2024-006, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
  50. Arntz, Melanie & Genz, Sabrina & Gregory, Terry & Lehmer, Florian & Zierahn-Weilage, Ulrich, 2024. "De-routinization in the fourth industrial revolution: Firm-level evidence," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-005, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
  51. Fabrizio Leone, 2023. "Multinationals, robots and the labor share," CEP Discussion Papers dp1900, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  52. Lamperti, Fabio & Castellani, Davide, 2026. "Automation and the risk of labor market exclusion across Europe," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 62-76.
  53. Arthur Jacobs & Luca Zamparelli, 2025. "Towards a Political Economy of Automation," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 25/1120, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
  54. Claudio Costanzo, 2025. "Robots, jobs, and optimal fertility timing," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/393124, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
  55. Christian Rammer & Gastón P Fernández & Dirk Czarnitzki, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Innovation: Evidence from Firm-Level Data," Working Papers of Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven 674605, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven.
  56. Li, Lin & Ai, Yang & Song, Pei & Na, Meiya, 2026. "Artificial intelligence, occupational adjustment and labor income share: Firm-level evidence from China1," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1322-1341.
  57. repec:osf:socarx:kwxn2_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  58. Wang, Jiaxin & Zhao, Mu & Huang, Xiang & Song, Zilong & Sun, Di, 2024. "Supply chain diffusion mechanisms for AI applications: A perspective on audit pricing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
  59. Daisuke ADACHI, 2024. "Robots and Wage Polarization: The effects of robot capital by occupation," Discussion papers 24066, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
  60. Tan, Jianhua & Chang, Samuel & Zheng, Ying & Chan, Kam C., 2025. "Effects of artificial intelligence in the modern business: Client artificial intelligence application and audit quality," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
  61. Lindner, Attila & Muraközy, Balázs & Reizer, Balázs & Schreiner, Ragnhild, 2026. "Firm-Level Technological Change and Skill Demand," IZA Discussion Papers 18516, IZA Network @ LISER.
  62. Amaresh K Tiwari, 2023. "Automation In An Open, Catching-Up Economy: Aggregate And Microeconometric Evidence," University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper Series 144, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (Estonia).
  63. Leone, Fabrizio, 2026. "Multinationals, robots, and the labor share," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
  64. Michael Koch & Ilya Manuylov, 2022. "Measuring the Technological Bias of Robot Adoption and its Implications for the Aggregate Labor Share," Economics Working Papers 2022-01, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
  65. Zoran Aralica & Bruno Skrinjaric, 2021. "Adoption of digital and ICT technologies and firms’ productivity," Working Papers 2102, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb.
  66. Cirillo, Valeria & Fanti, Lucrezia & Mina, Andrea & Ricci, Andrea, 2023. "The adoption of digital technologies: Investment, skills, work organisation," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 89-105.
  67. Giorgio Brunello & Désirée Rückert & Christoph T. Weiss & Patricia Wruuck, 2024. "Advanced Digital Technologies and Investment in Employee Training," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers 0315, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno".
  68. David Autor & Caroline Chin & Anna Salomons & Bryan Seegmiller, 2024. "New Frontiers: The Origins and Content of New Work, 1940–2018," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 139(3), pages 1399-1465.
  69. Fierro, Luca Eduardo & Caiani, Alessandro & Russo, Alberto, 2022. "Automation, Job Polarisation, and Structural Change," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 499-535.
  70. Calì, Massimiliano & Presidente, Giorgio, 2025. "Robots for economic development," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
  71. Toon Van Overbeke, 2023. "Conflict or cooperation? Exploring the relationship between cooperative institutions and robotisation," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 61(3), pages 550-573, September.
  72. Deng, Haiyan & Huang, Zhonghua & Wu, Jian & Güneri, Fatma & Shen, Z.Y. & Yu, Changxin, 2025. "Harnessing the power of industrial robots for green development: Evidence from China's manufacturing industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
  73. Bürgisser, Reto, 2023. "Policy Responses to Technological Change in the Workplace," SocArXiv kwxn2, Center for Open Science.
  74. Sebastian Findeisen & Wolfgang Dauth & Oliver Schlenker, 2025. "Organized Labor Versus Robots? Co-Determination in Times of Automation," EconPol Forum, CESifo, vol. 26(04), pages 76-81, October.
  75. Cirillo, Valeria & Mina, Andrea & Ricci, Andrea, 2024. "Digital technologies, labor market flows and training: Evidence from Italian employer-employee data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
  76. Claudio Costanzo, 2025. "Robots, jobs, and optimal fertility timing," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 38(2), pages 1-33, June.
  77. Markus Menz & Sven Kunisch & Julian Birkinshaw & David J. Collis & Nicolai J. Foss & Robert E. Hoskisson & John E. Prescott, 2021. "Corporate Strategy and the Theory of the Firm in the Digital Age," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(7), pages 1695-1720, November.
  78. Xin, Baogui & Ye, Xiaopu, 2024. "Robotics applications, inclusive employment and income disparity," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
  79. Venturini, Francesco, 2022. "Intelligent technologies and productivity spillovers: Evidence from the Fourth Industrial Revolution," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 220-243.
  80. Ofori, Isaac K. & Veling, Louise & Cullen, John, 2026. "Frontier Technology Adoption and Inclusive Green Growth in the EU: A Double-edged Sword?," EconStor Preprints 335106, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
  81. Bunel, Simon & Bijnens, Gert & Botelho, Vasco & Falck, Elisabeth & Labhard, Vincent & Lamo, Ana & Röhe, Oke & Schroth, Joachim & Sellner, Richard & Strobel, Johannes & Anghel, Brindusa, 2024. "Digitalisation and productivity," Occasional Paper Series 339, European Central Bank.
  82. Ren, Baoping & Qiu, Zhaoxuan & Liu, Bei, 2025. "Supply chain decarbonisation effects of artificial Intelligence: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
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  86. Brand, Claus & Obstbaum, Meri & Coenen, Günter & Sondermann, David & Lydon, Reamonn & Ajevskis, Viktors & Hammermann, Felix & Angino, Siria & Hernborg, Nils & Basso, Henrique & Hertweck, Matthias & Bi, 2021. "Employment and the conduct of monetary policy in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 275, European Central Bank.
  87. Valeria Cirillo & Lucrezia Fanti & Andrea Mina & Andrea Ricci, 2021. "Digitalizing Firms: Skills, Work Organization and the Adoption of New Enabling Technologies," LEM Papers Series 2021/04, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
  88. Ling Li & Perry Singleton, 2021. "The Effect of Industrial Robots on Workplace Safety," Center for Policy Research Working Papers 239, Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University.
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  92. Daojun Li & Haiqin Wang & Juan Wang, 2024. "Artificial Intelligence and Technological Innovation: Evidence from China’s Strategic Emerging Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-24, August.
  93. Baksy, Aniket & Chandler, Daniel & Lambert, Peter John, 2025. "Anatomy of Automation : CNC Machines and Industrial Robots in UK Manufacturing, 2005-2023," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1585, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
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  126. DeStefano, Timothy & Timmis, Jonathan, 2024. "Robots and export quality," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
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  128. Lindner, Attila & Murakozy, Balazs & Reizer, Balazs & Schreiner, Ragnhild, 2022. "Firm-level Technological Change and Skill Demand," CEPR Discussion Papers 17421, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  129. Lin, Changqing & Xiao, Shengpeng & Yin, Zihui, 2022. "How do industrial robots applications affect the quality upgrade of Chinese export trade?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(10).
  130. Kanit Sangsubhan & Kumpon Pornpattanapaisankul & Pisacha Kambuya, 2023. "Automation and Productivity: Evidence from Thai Manufacturing Firms," PIER Discussion Papers 199, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
  131. Akerman, Anders & Forslid, Rikard & Prane, Ossian, 2024. "Imports and the CO2 emissions of firms," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
  132. Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2024. "Robots and immigration," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
  133. Gustavo de Souza & Haishi Li, 2023. "Robots, Tools, and Jobs: Evidence from Brazilian Labor Markets," CESifo Working Paper Series 10813, CESifo.
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