Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E58: Central Banks and Their Policies

2000

• Andreas Fischer & Marlene Amstad, 2004, "Sequential Information Flow and Real-Time Diagnosis of Swiss Inflation: Intra-Monthly DCF Estimates for a Low-Inflation Environment," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee, number 04.06, Jul.
• Marlene Amstad & Andreas Fischer, 2005, "Shock Identification of Macroeconomic Forecasts based on Daily Panels," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee, number 05.02, Feb.
• Raphael A. Auer, 2013, "What Drives Target2 Balances? Evidence From a Panel Analysis," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee, number 13.03, Mar.
• Andrew Berg & Eduardo Borensztein, 2000, "The Choice of Exchange Rate Regime and Monetary Target in Highly Dollarized Economies," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 3, issue 2, pages 285-324, November, DOI: 10.1080/15140326.2000.12040552.
• Joseph Francois & Ian Wooton, 2000, "Trade in International Transport Services: The Role of Competition," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 00-057/2, Jul.
• Bullard, J. & Schaling, E., 2000, "New Economy - New Policy Rules?," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2000-72.
• Eijffinger, S.C.W. & Hoeberichts, M.M., 2000, "Central Bank Accountability and Transparency : Theory and Some Evidence," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 5fd875e3-d23d-4566-b5ad-2.
• Bullard, J. & Schaling, E., 2000, "New Economy - New Policy Rules?," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number f2ef6768-d6ff-467a-a5ae-e.
• Bevger, H. & de Haan, J. & Eijffinger, S.C.W., 2000, "Central Bank Independence : An Update of Theory and Evidence," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number f4d66128-9080-4262-8e5f-4.
• Georgios E. Chortareas & Stephen M. Miller, 2000, "Optimal Central Banker Contracts and Common Agency," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2000-03, revised Jun 2002.
• Kevin S. Nell, 2000, "Is Low Inflation a Precondition for Faster Growth? The Case of South Africa," Studies in Economics, School of Economics, University of Kent, number 0011, Oct.
• Giuseppe DIANA, 2000, "Wage Indexation, Central Bank Independence and the Cost of Disinflation," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2000-03.
• Sylvie DUCHASSAING & Laurent GAGNOL, 2000, "Can we consider the policy instruments as cyclical substitutes? Some Empirical Evidence," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2000-16.
• Gilles Saint Paul & Samuel Bentolila, 2000, "Will EMU increase eurosclerosis?," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 449, Mar.
• Helge Berger & Carsten Hefeker & Ronnie Schoeb, 2000, "Optimal Central Bank Conservatism and Monopoly Trade Unions," University of Western Ontario, Departmental Research Report Series, University of Western Ontario, Department of Economics, number 200014.
• Berk, Jan Marc, 2000, "Consumers' inflation expectations and monetary policy in Europe," Serie Research Memoranda, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics, number 0020.
• Haizhou Huang & Chenggang Xu, 2000, "Financial Institutions, Financial Contagion, and Financial Crises," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, number 316, Mar.
• Allen N. Berger & Seth D. Bonime & Lawrence G. Goldberg & Lawrence J. White, 2000, "The Dynamics of Market Entry: The Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on De Novo Entry and Small Business Lending in the Banking Industry," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania, number 00-12, Feb.
• Gerardo della Paolera & Alan M. Taylor, 2000, "Internal Versus External Convertibility and Developing-Country Financial," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0004002, Apr.
• Eijffinger, Sylvester C. W. & Hoeberichts, Marco, 2000, "Central Bank accountability and transparency: theory and some evidence," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2000,06.
• Honkapohja, Seppo & Evans, George W., 2000, "Expectations and the stability problem for optimal monetary policies," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2000,10.
• Hüfner, Felix P., 2000, "The British foreign exchange reserves puzzle," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 00-55.
• Svensson, Lars, 2000, "The first Year of the Eurosystem: Inflation Targeting or Not?," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 681, Feb.
• Svensson, Lars & Woodford, Michael, 2000, "Indicator Variables for Optimal Policy," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 688, Sep.
• Nilssen,T., 2000, "Risk externalities in a payments oligopoly," Memorandum, Oslo University, Department of Economics, number 10/2000.
• Batini, Nicoletta & Nelson, Edward, 2000, "Optimal Horizons for Inflation Targeting," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 103, Feb.
• Vestin, David, 2000, "Price-level Targeting versus Inflation Targeting in a Forward-looking Model," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 106, May.
• Nessén, Marianne & Söderström, Ulf, 2000, "Core Inflation and Monetary Policy," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 110, Jun.
• Nessén, Marianne & Vestin, David, 2000, "Average Inflation Targeting," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 119, Dec.
• Oda, Nobuyuki & Shimizu, Tokiko, 2000, "Prospects for Prudential Policy: Toward Achieving an Efficient and Stable Banking System," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, volume 18, issue 1, pages 119-136, May.
• Mr. Eduardo Borensztein & Mr. Andrew Berg, 2000, "The Choice of Exchange Rate Regime and Monetary Target in Highly Dollarized Economies," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2000/029, Feb.
• Álvaro M. Pina, 2000, "Partisan Fiscal Policy in a Monetary Union: Asymmetric Shocks, Delegation and Welfare," Working Papers Department of Economics, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2000/10.
• Beetsma, Roel M W J & Bovenberg, A Lans, 2000, "Designing Fiscal and Monetary Institutions for a European Monetary Union," Public Choice, Springer, volume 102, issue 3-4, pages 247-269, March.
• Lippi, Francesco, 2000, "Median Voter Preferences, Central Bank Independence and Conservatism," Public Choice, Springer, volume 105, issue 3-4, pages 323-338, December.
• Szapáry, György, 2000, "Az árfolyamrendszer kiválasztása az átmenet országaiban az EMU-csatlakozás előtt
  [Choice of exchange-rate regime in transition countries before joining the EMU]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 12, pages 951-961.
• PONSOT, Jean-François, 2000, "Le Currency Board : les contraintes de financement et d'ajustement de la convertibilité intégrale," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003), LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne, number 2000-10, Sep.
• Eijffinger, Sylvester C W & Hoeberichts, Marco & Schaling, Eric, 2000, "Why Money Talks and Wealth Whispers: Monetary Uncertainty and Mystique," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 32, issue 2, pages 218-235, May.
• Repullo, Rafael, 2000, "Who Should Act as Lender of Last Resort? An Incomplete Contracts Model," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 32, issue 3, pages 580-605, August.
• Freixas, Xavier & Parigi, Bruno M & Rochet, Jean-Charles, 2000, "Systemic Risk, Interbank Relations, and Liquidity Provision by the Central Bank," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 32, issue 3, pages 611-638, August.
• Kevin S. Nell, 2000, "The Endogenous/Exogenous Nature of South Africa’s Money Supply Under Direct and Indirect Monetary Control Measures," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 23, issue 2, pages 313-329, December, DOI: 10.1080/01603477.2000.11490283.
• Marco Catenaro, 2000, "Time Inconsistency: An Updated Survey of the Literature," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 29, Oct, revised Oct 2000.
• Chou, Y.K., 2000, "The Effect of Collective Bargaining and Central Bank Independence on Inflation and Unemployment: Evidence From the OECD," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series, The University of Melbourne, number 770.
• Lars E. O. Svensson, 2000, "Open-Economy Inflation Targeting," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6545, Jun.
• Stephen G. Cecchetti & Erica L. Groshen, 2000, "Understanding Inflation: Implications for Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7482, Jan.
• Alexei Onatski & James H. Stock, 2000, "Robust Monetary Policy Under Model Uncertainty in a Small Model of the U.S. Economy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7490, Jan.
• Lawrence J. Christiano & Terry J. Fitzgerald, 2000, "Understanding the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7668, Apr.
• Laurence Ball, 2000, "Policy Rules and External Shocks," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7910, Sep.
• Bennett T. McCallum & Edward Nelson, 2000, "Timeless Perspectives vs. Discretionary Monetary Policy In Forward-Looking Models," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7915, Sep.
• Bennett T. McCallum, 2000, "The Present and Future of Monetary Policy Rules," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7916, Sep.
• Benjamin M. Friedman, 2000, "Decoupling at the Margin: The Threat to Monetary Policy from the Electronic Revolution in Banking," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7955, Oct.
• Guillermo A. Calvo & Carmen M. Reinhart, 2000, "Fixing for Your Life," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 8006, Nov.
• Paul Mylonas & Sebastian Schich & Gert Wehinger, 2000, "A Changing Financial Environment and the Implications for Monetary Policy," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 243, May, DOI: 10.1787/511388364355.
• Eduard Hochreiter & Tadeusz Kowalski, 2000, "Central Banks in European Emerging Market Economies in the 1990s," Working Papers, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), number 40, Mar.
• McCallum, Bennett T & Nelson, Edward, 2000, "Monetary Policy for an Open Economy: An Alternative Framework with Optimizing Agents and Sticky Prices," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, volume 16, issue 4, pages 74-91, Winter.
• Richard Mash, 2000, "The Time Inconsistency of Monetary Policy with Inflation Persistence," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 15, Jul.
• James Forder, 2000, "Could Reputation-Bias be a Bigger Problem than Inflation-Bias?," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 22, Oct.
• James Forder, 2000, "Traps in the Measurement of Independence and Accountability of Central Banks," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 23, Oct.
• Qaisar Farooq Akram & Research Department & Norges Bank., 2000, "PPP Despite Real Shocks: An Empirical Analysis of the Norwegian Real Exchange Rate," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 30, Oct.
• Forder, J., 2000, "Could Reputation-Bias be a Bigger Problem than Inflation-Bias," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 9922.
• Forder, J., 2000, "Traps in the Measurement of Independence and Accountability of Central Banks," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 9923.
• Akram, Q.F., 2000, "PPP Despite Real Shocks: an Empirical Analysis of the Norwegian Real Exchange Rate," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 9930.
• Warwick J. McKibbin & Kanhaiya Singh, 2000, "Issues in the Choice of a Monetary Regime for India," ASARC Working Papers, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre, number 2000-01, May.
• Julio, Juan Manuel & Cobo, Adolfo, 2000, "The Relationship between Wages and Prices in Colombia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 29069, Jul, revised 18 Jul 2000.
• Matić, Branko, 2000, "Numismatic and Monetary Aspects of Introducing the Uniform European Union Currency," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 7439.
• Hervé Hannoun, 2000, "Places financières et banques centrales," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, volume 57, issue 2, pages 83-94, DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2000.3506.
• Hervé Hannoun, 2000, "Financial centres and central banks," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, volume 57, issue 2, pages 77-87, DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2000.4726.
• Roumen Avramov, 2000, "Currency board et stabilité macroéconomique : le cas de la Bulgarie," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, volume 72, issue 1, pages 71-98, DOI: 10.3406/ofce.2000.1570.
• Eduard Hochreiter & Tadeusz Kowalski, 2000, "Central banks in European emerging market economies in the 1990s," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 53, issue 212, pages 45-70.
• Eduard Hochreiter & Tadeusz Kowalski, 2000, "Central banks in European emerging market economies in the 1990s," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 53, issue 212, pages 45-70.
• Stefano Sylos Labini, 2000, "Il cambio dollaro/euro, il prezzo del petrolio e la Banca Centrale Europea," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, volume 53, issue 211, pages 343-357.
• Chris Ryan & Christopher Thompson, 2000, "Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Australia," RBA Research Discussion Papers, Reserve Bank of Australia, number rdp2000-06, Sep.
• Guy Debelle & Adam Cagliarini, 2000, "The Effect of Uncertainty on Monetary Policy: How Good are the Brakes?," RBA Research Discussion Papers, Reserve Bank of Australia, number rdp2000-07, Oct.
• Antonio Hernández Gamarra & Luis I. Lozano Espitia & Martha Misas Arango, 2000, "La disyuntiva de la deuda pública: pagar o sisar," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 2, issue 3, pages 149-184, July-dece.
• Mauricio Cabrera G. & Jorge Iván González, 2000, "La disyuntiva no es pagar o sisar la deuda, es pagarla a sobreprecio o a un precio justo," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 2, issue 3, pages 185-194, July-dece.
• Rodrigue Tremblay, 2000, "Les facteurs déclencheurs des crises financières internationales," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, volume 76, issue 3, pages 423-436.
• Michele Limosani, 2000, "Crowding in or Crowding out in a Tobinian Model: A Note on the Economic Conse¬quences of Financing Government Deficits when Money Supply is Endogenous," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 53, issue 3, pages 359-367.
• Pelinescu, Elena & Slavoiu, Ovidiu & Salater, Wilhelm & Sasu, Dana, 2000, "Monetary Conditions Index In Romania. Some Considerations," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, volume 0, issue 3, pages 69-74, December.
• Miklós Koren, 2000, "Implicit Band within the Announced Exchange Rate Band," Rajk László Szakkollégium Working Papers, Rajk László College, number 5, Nov.
• Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2000, "Stabilization Policy and the Costs of Dollarization," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 200006, Jun.
• James Yetman, 2000, "Probing Potential Output: Monetary Policy, Credibility And Optimal Learning Under Uncertainty," Computing in Economics and Finance 2000, Society for Computational Economics, number 181, Jul.
• Martin Ellison & Natacha Valla, 2000, "Learning, Uncertainty And Central Bank Activism In An Economy With Strategic Interactions," Computing in Economics and Finance 2000, Society for Computational Economics, number 183, Jul.
• Andrew Levin & Volker Wieland & John Williams, 2000, "The Performance Of Forecast-Based Monetary Policy Rules Under Model Uncertainty," Computing in Economics and Finance 2000, Society for Computational Economics, number 203, Jul.
• Nicoletta Batini & Stephen P. Millard & Richard Harrison, 2000, "Monetary Policy Rules For An Open Economy," Computing in Economics and Finance 2000, Society for Computational Economics, number 361, Jul.
• Marcello D'Amato & Riccardo Martina, 2000, "Credibility and Commitment of Monetary Policy in Open Economies," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 47, Sep.
• Shioji, Etsuro, 2000, "Identifying Monetary Policy Shocks in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 14, issue 1, pages 22-42, March.
• Giancarlo Corsetti & Bartosz Mackowiak, 2000, "Nominal Debt and the Dynamics of Currency Crises," Working Papers, Economic Growth Center, Yale University, number 820, Oct.
• Marcio Ronci, 2000, "In Search of a Monetary Constitution for Brazil," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 20, issue 1, pages 83-95.
• Maryse Farhi & Marcos Antonio Macedo Cintra, 2000, "Living with a Floating Exchange Rate," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 20, issue 3, pages 359-364,.
• Márcio G. P. Garcia & Leonardo B. Rezende, 2000, "Auctions of Public Debt Securities by the Central Bank of Brazil: A Study of the Factors of the Dispersion of Proposals for BBCs," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 20, issue 4, pages 369-386.
• Gilberto de Assis Libânio, 2000, "A Keynesian Approach to the Credibility of Monetary Policy," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 20, issue 4, pages 431-445.
• Christofer A. Pissarides, 2000, "Monetary and Fiscal Policy with and without the Euro Patterns in Neighboring Areas," Ekonomia, Cyprus Economic Society and University of Cyprus, volume 4, issue 1, pages 1-18, Summer.
• Maurizio Michael Habib, 2000, "Saggio sull'indipendenza della banca centrale," STUDI ECONOMICI, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2000, issue 70.
• Michele Limosani, 2000, "What Explains Real Interest Rate Differentials across European Countries?," STUDI ECONOMICI, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2000, issue 71.
• Martin Èihák & Tomáš Holub, 2000, "Monetary Conditions Indicators," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 50, issue 12, pages 654-672, December.
• Martin Èihák, 2000, "The Status of the Central Bank," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 50, issue 1, pages 53-57, January.
• Viktor Kotlán & Martin Macháèek, 2000, "Is EMU an Endangered Specie? Regional Impacts of Single Monetary Policy," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 50, issue 7-8, pages 386-405, July.
• Martin Mandel, 2000, "Effective Market Classification: Theory and Application in the Czech Economy," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 50, issue 9, pages 452-461, September.
• Lawrence J. Christiano & Terry J. Fitzgerald, 2000, "Understanding the fiscal theory of the price level," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, issue Q II, pages 2-38.
• Rafael Repullo, 2000, "Who should act as lender of last resort? an incomplete contracts model," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 580-610.
• Xavier Freixas & Bruno Parigi & Jean-Charles Rochet, 2000, "Systemic risk, interbank relations, and liquidity provision by the central bank," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 611-640.
• Lars E. O. Svensson & Michael Woodford, 2000, "Indicator variables for optimal policy," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
• Richard Dennis, 2000, "Solving for Optimal Simple Rules in Rational-Expectations Models," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2000-14, Dec, DOI: 10.24148/wp2000-14.
• Athanasios Orphanides, 2000, "Activist stabilization policy and inflation: the Taylor rule in the 1970s," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2000-13.
• Paula V. Hillery & Stephen E. Thompson, 2000, "The Federal Reserve Banks as fiscal agents and depositories of the United States," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), volume 86, issue Apr, pages 251-259, April, DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.2000.86-4.
• James B. Bullard & Eric Schaling, 2000, "New economy - new policy rules?," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2000-019, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2000.019.
• Russell Cooper & Hubert Kempf, 2000, "Designing Stabilization Policy in a Monetary Union," Boston University - Institute for Economic Development, Boston University, Institute for Economic Development, number 99, Jan.
• Artus, P., 2000, "Quelle politique monetaire pour l'Allemagne et le reste de la Zone Euro?," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 2000-36/ei.
• Artus, P., 2000, "Comment eviter les effets negatifs des chocs asymetriques?," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 2000-37/ei.
• Artus, P., 2000, "Banque centrale independante avec un objectif propre: est-ce une organisation efficace?," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 2000-50/ma.
• Artus, P., 2000, "Regle de fixation des taux d'interet par le banque centrale: quelles conditions pour qu'il y ait stabilite dynamique?," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 2000-51/ma.
• Artus, P., 2000, "Les effets d'une inflation objectif faible," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 2000-58/ma.
• Artus, P., 2000, "La Banque Centrale doit-elle reagir vite ou reagir avec retard a l'inflation?," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 2000-63/ma.
• Bendor, J. & Glazer, A. & Hammond, T.H., 2000, "Theories of Delegation in Political Science," Papers, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences, number 00-01-14.
• Ayuso, J. & Repullo, R., 2000, "A Model of the Open Market Operations of the European Central Bank," Papers, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Y Financieros-, number 0011.
• Huang, H. & Xu, C., 2000, "Financial Institutions, Financial Contagion, and Financial Crises," Papers, Chicago - Graduate School of Business, number 21.
• Honkapohja, S. & Evans, G.W., 2000, "Expectations and the Stability Problem for Optimal Monetary Policies," University of Helsinki, Department of Economics, Department of Economics, number 481.
• Cooper, R. & Kempf, H., 2000, "Establishing a Monetary Union," Papiers d'Economie Mathématique et Applications, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number 2000.28.
• Corsetti, G. & Mackowiak, B., 2000, "Nominal Debt and the Dynamics of Currency Crises," Papers, Yale - Economic Growth Center, number 820.

1999

• Hutchison, Michael & McDill, Kathleen, 1999, "Are All Banking Crises Alike? The Japanese Experience in International Comparison," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 13, issue 3, pages 155-180, September.
• Berg, Claes & Jonung, Lars, 1999, "Pioneering price level targeting: The Swedish experience 1931-1937," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 3, pages 525-551, June.
• Taylor, John B., 1999, "The robustness and efficiency of monetary policy rules as guidelines for interest rate setting by the European central bank," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 3, pages 655-679, June.
• Beetsma, Roel M. W. J. & Bovenberg, A. Lans, 1999, "Does monetary unification lead to excessive debt accumulation?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 74, issue 3, pages 299-325, December.
• Goodhart, C. A. E. & Huang, Haizhou, 1999, "A simple model of an international lender of last resort," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 119112, Oct.
• Freixas, Xavier, 1999, "Optimal bail out policy, conditionality and creative ambiguity," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 119121, May.
• Goodhart, C. A. E. & Huan, Haizhou, 1999, "A model of the lender of last resort," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 119131, Jan.
• Francisco Rigolon & Fabio Giambiagi, 1999, "Central Bank performance in a stable economy: is it desirable to adopt inflation targets in Brazil?," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 19, issue 3, pages 405-425.
• Panicos O. Demetriades, 1999, "Financial Liberalisation Choices for Cyprus on the Road to the European Union," Ekonomia, Cyprus Economic Society and University of Cyprus, volume 3, issue 1, pages 14-40, summer.
• Jan Frait & Viktor Kotlán, 1999, "Empirie vztahu mezi mírou nezávislosti centrální banky a výsledky její politiky (Examining the Relation the Degree of Central Bank Independence and its Policy Outcomes," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 10, pages 565-586, October.
• Petr Zahradník, 1999, "Mìnová politika ECB: funkce, cíle, rizika (Functions, Targets and Risks of the European Central Bank's Monetary policy)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 10, pages 587-601, October.
• Ondøej Schneider, 1999, "Centrální banky - fenomén, nebo obìtní beránek? (Central Banks - Almighty of Scape Goats?)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 9, pages 501-506, September.
• Kateøina Šmídková & Zdenìk Tùma, 1999, "Soudobé evropské pojetí nezávislosti centrální banky (Contemporary Approach to Central Banks Independence)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 9, pages 507-524, September.
• Jiøí Jonáš, 1999, "Centrální banky: nezávislost, odpovìdnost, kredibilita (Central Banks: Independence, Accountability, Credibility)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 9, pages 525-542, September.
• Martin Èihák & Tomáš Holub, 1999, "Co øíká ekonomická teorie o nezávislosti centrální banky (Economic Theory of Central Bank Independence)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 9, pages 543-559, September.
• Michael M. Hutchison & Kathleen McDill, 1999, "Are all banking crises alike? The Japanese experience in international comparison," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 99-02.
• Kenneth M. Kletzer & Mark M. Spiegel, 1999, "Sterilization costs and exchange rate targeting," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 99-03.
• Lars E. O. Svensson, 1999, "Monetary policy issues for the Eurosystem," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
• Michael Woodford, 1999, "Optimal monetary policy inertia," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
• Alexei Onatski & James H. Stock, 1999, "Robust monetary policy under model uncertainty in a small model of the U.S. economy," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
• Glenn D. Rudebusch & Lars E. O. Svensson, 1999, "Eurosystem monetary targeting: lessons from U.S. data," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 99-13.
• Allen N. Berger & Loretta J. Mester, 1999, "What explains the dramatic changes in cost and profit performance of the U.S. banking industry?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1999-13.
• Allen N. Berger & Seth D. Bonime & Lawrence G. Goldberg & Lawrence J. White, 1999, "The dynamics of market entry: the effects of mergers and acquisitions on do novo entry and small business lending in the banking industry," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1999-41.
• Yvan Lengwiler & Athanasios Orphanides, 1999, "Optimal discretion," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1999-42.
• Jon Faust & Lars E. O. Svensson, 1999, "The equilibrium degree of transparency and control in monetary policy," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 651.
• David L. Reifschneider & Robert J. Tetlow & John Williams, 1999, "Aggregate disturbances, monetary policy, and the macroeconomy: the FRB/US perspective," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), volume 85, issue Jan, pages 1-19, January, DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.1999.85-1-1.
• Carol C. Bertaut & Murat F. Iyigun, 1999, "The launch of the euro," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), volume 85, issue Oct, pages 655-666, October, DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.1999.85-10.
• Lars E. O. Svensson, 1999, "How should monetary policy be conducted in an era of price stability?," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 195-259.
• Edward J. Green, 1999, "Money and debt in the structure of payments," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, volume 23, issue Spr, pages 13-29.
• Allen N. Berger & Loretta J. Mester, 1999, "What explains the dramatic changes in cost and profit performance of the U.S. banking industry?," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 99-1.
• Figuieres, C., 1999, "Banque centrale commune, relations strategiques internationales, et stabilisation de la dette," G.R.E.Q.A.M., Universite Aix-Marseille III, number 99a16.
• Lippi, F., 1999, "Median Voter Preferences, Central Bank Independence and Conservatis," Papers, Banca Italia - Servizio di Studi, number 351.
• Artus, P., 1999, "Comment reagir a un rationnement du credit bancaire?," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 1999-02/ei.
• Artus, P., 1999, "Deformation des prix relatifs, fragilite financiere et politique monetaire," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 1999-04/eb.
• Artus, P., 1999, "Independance des banques centrales et conflits portant sur les politiques monetaire et budgetaire," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 1999-39/ma.
• Berganza, J.C., 1999, "Is It Welfare Improving to Insulate Monetary Policy from the Political Arena?," Papers, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Y Financieros-, number 9902.
• Repullo, R., 1999, "Who Should Act as Lender of Last Resort? An Incomplete Contracts Model," Papers, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Y Financieros-, number 9913.
• Gabillon, E. & Martimort, D., 1999, "The Benefits of Central Bank's Political Independence," Papers, Toulouse - GREMAQ, number 99.528.
• Aaron Tornell, 1999, "Common Fundamentals in the Tequila and Asian Crises," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, number 1868.
• Castren, O. & Takalo, T., 1999, "Financial Market Development and Self-Fulfilling Currency Crises," University of Helsinki, Department of Economics, Department of Economics, number 465.
• Keltzer, K. & Spiegel, M., 1999, "Sterilization Costs and Exchange Rate Targeting," Papers, Economisch Institut voor het Midden en Kleinbedrijf-, number pb99-03.
• Palmqvist, S., 1999, "Why Central Banks Announce their Objectives: Monetary Policy with Discretionary Signalling," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 663.
• Woodford, M., 1999, "Optimal Monetary Policy Inertia.," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 666.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1999, "Monetary Policy Issues for the Eurosystem," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 667.
• Faust, J. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1999, "The Equilibrium Degree of Transparency and Control in Monetary Policy," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 669.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1999, "Does the P* Model Provide any Rationale for Monetary Targeting," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 671.
• Rudebusch, G. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1999, "Eurosystem Monetary Targeting: Lessons from U.S. Data," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 672.
• Sevensson, L.E.O., 1999, "Price Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy: Defining and Maintaining Price Stability," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 673.
• Jordahl, H. & Laseen, S., 1999, "Central Bank Conservatism and Labor Market Reform," Papers, Uppsala - Working Paper Series, number 1999:23.
• Hans Gersbach, 1999, "How to avoid the consequences of anticipated monetary policies," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 14, issue 3, pages 729-740.
• Ivo Arnold, 1999, "The third leg of the stool: Financial stability as a prerequisite for EMU," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 135, issue 2, pages 280-305, June, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707256.
• Allen N. Berger & Seth D. Bonime & Lawrence G. Goldberg & Lawrence J. White, 1999, "The Dymanics of Market Entry: The Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on De Novo Entry and Small Business Lending in the Banking Industry," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 99-13.
• Ross McLeod, 1999, "Control and competition: Banking deregulation and re‐regulation in Indonesia," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 4, issue 2, pages 258-297, DOI: 10.1080/13547869908724682.
• Eijffinger, S.C.W. & Schaling, E. & Verhagen, W.H., 1999, "A Theory of Interest Rate Stepping : Inflation Targeting in a Dynamic Menu Cost Model," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1999-71.
• Beetsma, R.M.W.J. & Bovenberg, A.L., 1999, "Inflation Targets and Debt Accumulation in a Monetary Union," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1999-108.
• Cukierman, A. & Lippi, F., 1999, "Labor markets and Monetary Union : A Strategic Analysis," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1999-100.
• Eijffinger, S.C.W. & Schaling, E. & Verhagen, W.H., 1999, "A Theory of Interest Rate Stepping : Inflation Targeting in a Dynamic Menu Cost Model," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 74c5c453-8bfe-4b31-b4ad-7.
• Beetsma, R.M.W.J. & Bovenberg, A.L., 1999, "Inflation Targets and Debt Accumulation in a Monetary Union," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number aadd522d-8e9e-486f-b397-d.
• Cukierman, A. & Lippi, F., 1999, "Labor markets and Monetary Union : A Strategic Analysis," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number fd6a7fdd-9a57-426e-9f6f-5.
• Kevin S. Nell, 1999, "The Endogenous/Exogenous Nature of South Africa's Money Supply Under Direct and Indirect Monetary Control Measures," Studies in Economics, School of Economics, University of Kent, number 9912, Nov.
• Xavier Freixas, 1999, "Optimal bail out policy, conditionality and constructive ambiguity," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 400, Jun.
• Fernando Broner, 1999, "On the timing of balance of payments crises: Disaggregated information and interest rate policy," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 840, Dec, revised Feb 2002.
• Haizhou Huang & Chenggang Xu, 1999, "Financial Institutions, Financial Contagion, and Financial Crises," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 21, Jul.
• Allen N. Berger & Loretta J. Mester, 1999, "What Explains the Dramatic Changes in Cost and Profit Performance of the U.S. Banking Industry?," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania, number 99-10, Feb.
• Billmeier, Andreas, 1999, "The early years of inflation targeting: Review and outlook," BERG Working Paper Series, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group, number 31.
• Remsperger, Hermann & Worms, Andreas, 1999, "Transparency in monetary policy," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 1999/16.
• Gottschalk, Jan & Moore, David, 1999, "Implementing inflation targeting regimes: The case of Poland," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 956.
• Sell, Friedrich L., 1999, "Die EWWU als Club: Positive und normative Implikationen für den Beitritt mittel- und osteuropäischer Reformstaaten," Working Papers in Economics, Bundeswehr University Munich, Economic Research Group, number 1999,4.
• Salom�n Kalmanovitz & Enrique L�pez E. & Carmen Astrid Romero B., 1999, "La Producci�N Agropecuaria Colombiana 1915-1950," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica, number 3061, Mar.
• Juan Manuel Julio & Javier G�mez, 1999, "Outpout Gap Estimation, Estimation Uncertainty And Its Effect On Policy Rules," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica, number 3309, Jul.
• Willem H. Buiter, 1999, "The EMU and the NAMU: What is the Case for North American Monetary Union?," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, volume 25, issue 3, pages 285-305, September.
• Maclennan, Duncan & Muellbauer, John & Stephens, Mark, 1999, "Asymmetries in Housing and Financial Market Institutions and EMU," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2062, Jan.
• Eijffinger, Sylvester C W & Huizinga, Harry, 1999, "Should Monetary Policy be Adjusted Frequently?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2074, Feb.