Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E58: Central Banks and Their Policies

2013

• Mirkov, Nikola & Natvik, Gisle James, 2013, "Announcements of Interest Rate Forecasts: Do Policymakers Stick to Them?," Working Papers on Finance, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance, number 1303, Apr.
• Mancini, Loreano & Ranaldo, Angelo & Wrampelmeyer, Jan, 2013, "The Euro Interbank Repo Market," Working Papers on Finance, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance, number 1316, Sep, revised Sep 2015.
• Ranaldo, Angelo & Reynard, Samuel, 2013, "Monetary Policy Effects on Long-term Rates and Stock Prices," Working Papers on Finance, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance, number 1322, Nov.
• Sergio Cesaratto, 2013, "The endless Eurozone crisis, where do we stand? A Classical-Kaleckian overview," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 671, Feb.
• Sergio Cesaratto, 2013, "The implications of TARGET2 in the European balance of payment crisis and beyond," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 681, Aug.
• Peter Howells, 2013, "The US Fed and the Bank of England: Ownership, structure and 'independence'," Working Papers, Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Bristol Business School, University of the West of England, Bristol, number 20131311, Jan.
• Michael Parkin, 2013, "The Effects of Central Bank Independence and Inflation Targeting on Macroeconomic Performance: Evidence from Natural Experiments," University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute Working Papers, University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute, number 20133.
• David Laidler, 2013, "Reassessing the Thesis of the Monetary History," University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute Working Papers, University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute, number 20135.
• Loriana Pelizzon & Domenico Sartore, 2013, "Deciphering the Libor and Euribor Spreads during the subprime crisis," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari", number 2013: 14.
• POP, Napoleon, 2013, "Financial Stability – Prerequisite For The Proper Financing Of The Real Economy," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", volume 17, issue 3, pages 8-18.
• Marina Tkalec, 2013, "Monetary Determinants of Deposit Euroization in European Post-Transition Countries," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, volume 60, issue 1, pages 89-101.
• Łukasz Goczek & Dagmara Mycielska, 2013, "Ready for euro? Empirical study of the actual monetary policy independence in Poland," Working Papers, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, number 2013-13.
• Łukasz Goczek & Dagmara Mycielska, 2013, "Long-run interest rate convergence in Poland and the EMU," Working Papers, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, number 2013-21.
• Daniel Buncic & Martin Melecky & Martin Melecky, 2013, "Equilibrium Credit : The Reference Point for Macroprudential Supervisors," World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group, number 13151, Feb.
• Buncic, Daniel & Melecky, Martin, 2013, "Equilibrium credit : the reference point for macroprudential supervisors," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 6358, Feb.
• Salman Huseynov & Vugar Ahmadov, 2013, "Oil Windfalls, Fiscal Policy and Money Market Disequilibrium," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, number wp1051, Jun.
• Hyuk Jae Rhee & Jeongseok Song, 2013, "Unemployment fluctuations, and optimal monetary policy in a small open economy," Working Papers, University of Windsor, Department of Economics, number 1309, Aug.
• Shakill Hassan & Félix Simione, 2013, "Exchange Rate Determination Under Monetary Policy Rules In A Financially Underdeveloped Economy: A Simple Model And Application To Mozambique," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 25, issue 4, pages 502-519, May.
• James Chapman & Jonathan Chiu & Miguel Molico, 2013, "A Model of Tiered Settlement Networks," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 45, issue 2‐3, pages 327-347, March, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12004.
• James T.E. Chapman & Antoine Martin, 2013, "Rediscounting under Aggregate Risk with Moral Hazard," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 45, issue 4, pages 651-674, June, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12019.
• Alina Barnett & Martin Ellison, 2013, "Learning by Disinflating," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 45, issue 4, pages 731-746, June, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12022.
• Samir Jahjah & Bin Wei & Vivian Zhanwei Yue, 2013, "Exchange Rate Policy and Sovereign Bond Spreads in Developing Countries," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 45, issue 7, pages 1275-1300, October, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12052.
• Daria Finocchiaro & Virginia Queijo Von Heideken, 2013, "Do Central Banks React to House Prices?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 45, issue 8, pages 1659-1683, December, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12065.
• Simon Gilchrist & Egon Zakrajšek, 2013, "The Impact of the Federal Reserve's Large‐Scale Asset Purchase Programs on Corporate Credit Risk," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 45, issue s2, pages 29-57, December, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12070.
• Michal Brzoza-Brzezina & Krzysztof Makarski & Grzegorz Wesolowski, 2013, "Would it have paid to be in the eurozone?," Working Papers, Department of Applied Econometrics, Warsaw School of Economics, number 70, Oct.
• Ankita Mishra, 2013, "Pre-conditions for Inflation Targeting in an Emerging Economy: The Case of India," Global Economy Journal (GEJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 13, issue 1, pages 89-108, April, DOI: 10.1515/GEJ-2012-0014.
• A. Karunagaran, 2013, "Global Crisis And The Demand For Gold By Central Banks: A Review Essay With Reference To India," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 4, issue 01, pages 1-18, DOI: 10.1142/S1793993313500063.
• Ravi Balakrishnan & Sylwia Nowak & Sanjaya Panth & Yiqun Wu, 2013, "Surging Capital Flows To Emerging Asia: Facts, Impacts And Responses," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 4, issue 02, pages 1-24, DOI: 10.1142/S1793993313500075.
• Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer (ed.), 2013, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability:How Has It Changed?," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 8720, ISBN: ARRAY(0x76129cb8), September.
• Peter Praet, 2013, "The (Changing) Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability Policies," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 1, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Willem H. Buiter, 2013, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability: How Has It Changed?," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 2, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Janet L. Yellen, 2013, "Pursuing Financial Stability at the Federal Reserve," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 3, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Nellie Liang, 2013, "Financial Stability: Lessons Learned from the Recent Crisis and Implications for the Federal Reserve," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 4, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Takeo Hoshi, 2013, "Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability: Lessons from the Experience of the Bank of Japan," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 5, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Carlos A. Vegh & Guillermo Vuletin, 2013, "Overcoming the Fear of Free Falling: Monetary Policy Graduation in Emerging Markets," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 6, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Mathias Drehmann & Claudio Borio & Kostas Tsatsaronis, 2013, "Can We Identify the Financial Cycle?," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 7, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Kenneth N. Kuttner, 2013, "Low Interest Rates and Housing Bubbles: Still No Smoking Gun," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 8, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Takatoshi Ito, 2013, "Classic FIT and Lean FIT: Is Inflation-Targeting Guilty of Causing the Financial Instability of 2007–2009?," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 9, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, 2013, "Bank Capital Regulations: Learning the Right Lessons from the Crisis," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 10, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Ronald McKinnon, 2013, "International Monetary Reform: Exchange Rates or Interest Rates?," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 11, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Liliana Rojas-Suarez, 2013, "Threats to Financial Stability in Emerging Markets: The New and Very Active Role of Central Banks," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 12, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Ross Levine, 2013, "In Defense of Wall Street: The Social Productivity of the Financial System," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 13, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Alexander Popov, 2013, "Output Growth Variability: The Role of Financial Markets," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 14, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Gerard Caprio Jr., 2013, "Occupying the Wrong Street? The Social Productivity of the Financial Sector: Some Comments," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 15, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Edward J. Kane, 2013, "Bankers and Brokers First: Loose Ends in the Theory of Central Bank Policymaking," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 16, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Joseph P. Hughes, 2013, "The Elusive Scale Economies of the Largest Banks and Their Implications for Global Competitiveness," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 17, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Evren Damar & Reint Gropp & Adi Mordel, 2013, "The Ex Ante versus Ex Post Effect of Public Guarantees," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 18, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• David A. Skeel Jr., 2013, "Real and Imaginary Resolution Options for Large Financial Institutions," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 19, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Benjamin M. Friedman, 2013, "Is Our Economy's Financial Sector Worth What It Costs Us?," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 20, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Richard C. Koo, 2013, "The Eurozone Crisis: Causes, Remedy, and Misperceptions," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 21, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Frederic S. Mishkin, 2013, "Macroprudential and Monetary Policies," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 22, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Richard Portes, 2013, "The Eurozone Crisis," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 23, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Anne Sibert, 2013, "The Way Forward — Central Banks with Financial Stability Mandates: The Case of the Eurosystem," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 24, in: Douglas D Evanoff & Cornelia Holthausen & George G Kaufman & Manfred Kremer, "The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability How Has It Changed?".
• Tsvetomira Tsenova, 2013, "International Monetary Transmission with Bank Heterogeneity and Default Risk," FIW Working Paper series, FIW, number 110, Mar.
• Roman Horváth & Dan Vaško, 2013, "Central Bank Transparency and Financial Stability: Measurement, Determinants and Effects," FIW Working Paper series, FIW, number 113, Mar.
• Laura Coroneo & Valentina Corradi & Paulo Santos Monteiro, 2013, "Testing for optimal monetary policy via moment inequalities," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York, number 13/07, Mar.
• Mehrotra, Aaron, 2013, "On the use of sterilisation bonds in emerging Asia," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 1/2013.
• Dabrowski, Marek, 2013, "Monetary policy regimes in CIS economies and their ability to provide price and financial stability," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 8/2013.
• Ellison, Martin & Tischbirek, Andreas, 2013, "Unconventional government debt purchases as a supplement to conventional monetary policy," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 3/2013.
• Ollikka, Kimmo & Tukiainen, Janne, 2013, "Central bank liquidity auction mechanism design and the interbank market," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 21/2013.
• Kliem, Martin & Kriwoluzky, Alexander & Sarferaz, Samad, 2013, "On the low-frequency relationship between public deficits and inflation," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 12/2013.
• Eschelbach, Martina & Schmidt, Tobias, 2013, "Precautionary motives in short-term cash management: Evidence from German POS transactions," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 38/2013.
• Abbassi, Puriya & Fecht, Falko & Weber, Patrick, 2013, "How stressed are banks in the interbank market?," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 40/2013.
• Bleich, Dirk & Fendel, Ralf & Rülke, Jan-Christoph, 2013, "Monetary policy and stock market volatility," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 45/2013.
• Gelman, Maria & Jochem, Axel & Reitz, Stefan, 2013, "Real financial market exchange rates and capital flows," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 50/2013.
• Craig, Ben R. & Fecht, Falko & Tümer-Alkan, Günseli, 2013, "The role of interbank relationships and liquidity needs," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 54/2013.
• Coenen, Günter & Warne, Anders, 2013, "Risks to price stability, the zero lower bound and forward guidance: A real-time assessment," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 2013/06.
• Schwäbe, Carsten, 2013, "Unkonventionelle Geldpolitik: Warum die Europäische Zentralbank ihre Unabhängigkeit nicht verloren hat," CIW Discussion Papers, University of Münster, Center for Interdisciplinary Economics (CIW), number 3/2013.
• Khan, Mashrur Mustaque & Yousuf, Ahmed Sadek, 2013, "Macroeconomic Forces and Stock Prices: Evidence from the Bangladesh Stock Market," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 72453, Apr.
• Shrestha, Prakash Kumar, 2013, "Banking Ssystems, central banks and international reserve accumulation in East Asian economies," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy, volume 7, pages 1-29, DOI: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2013-.
• Soramäki, Kimmo & Cook, Samantha, 2013, "SinkRank: An algorithm for identifying systemically important banks in payment systems," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy, volume 7, pages 1-27, DOI: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2013-.
• Escudé, Guillermo J., 2013, "A DSGE model for a SOE with systematic interest and foreign exchange policies in which policymakers exploit the risk premium for stabilization purposes," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy, volume 7, pages 1-110, DOI: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2013-.
• Jochem, Axel & Reitz, Stefan, 2013, "International comparison of stock market valuation: Evidence from a new index," Kiel Policy Briefs, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 61.
• Schaling, Eric & Tesfaselassie, Mewael F., 2013, "Trend growth and learning about monetary policy rules in a two-block world economy," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1818.
• Reitz, Stefan & Taylor, Mark P., 2013, "Exchange rates in target zones: Evidence from the Danish Krone," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1827.
• de Roure, Calebe & Furniagiev, Steven & Reitz, Stefan, 2013, "The microstructure of exchange rate management: FX intervention and capital controls in Brazil," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1865.
• Falagiarda, Matteo & Reitz, Stefan, 2013, "Announcements of ECB unconventional programs: Implications for the sovereign risk of Italy," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1866.
• Afanasyeva, Elena, 2013, "Atypical behavior of credit: Evidence from a monetary VAR," IMFS Working Paper Series, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS), number 70.
• Orphanides, Athanasios, 2013, "Is monetary policy overburdened?," IMFS Working Paper Series, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS), number 75.
• Kazandziska, Milka, 2013, "Macroeconomic policy regimes in emerging market candidates for a currency union: The case of Latvia," IPE Working Papers, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE), number 21/2013.
• Herr, Hansjörg, 2013, "An analytical framework for the Post-Keynesian macroeconomic paradigm," IPE Working Papers, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE), number 23/2013.
• Rüdiger, Sina, 2013, "The Federal Reserve in times of economic crisis: Paths and choices since 2007," IPE Working Papers, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE), number 25/2013.
• Hoffmann, Andreas & Loeffler, Axel, 2013, "Low interest rate policy and the use of reserve requirements in emerging markets," Working Papers, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, number 120.
• Schnabl, Gunther, 2013, "The global move into the zero interest rate and high debt trap," Working Papers, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, number 121.
• Loeffler, Axel & Schnabl, Gunther & Schobert, Franziska, 2013, "Limits of monetary policy autonomy and exchange rate flexibility by East Asian central banks," Working Papers, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, number 122.
• Volz, Ulrich, 2013, "RMB internationalisation and currency co-operation in East Asia," Working Papers, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, number 125.
• Belke, Ansgar, 2013, "Impact of a Low Interest Rate Environment - Global Liquidity Spillovers and the Search-for-yield," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 429, DOI: 10.4419/86788485.
• Belke, Ansgar & Wiedmann, Marcel, 2013, "Monetary Policy, Stock Prices and Central Banks - Cross-Country Comparisons of Cointegrated VAR Models," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 435, DOI: 10.4419/86788491.
• Belke, Ansgar, 2013, "Non-Standard Monetary Policy Measures – Magic Wand or Tiger by the Tail?," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 447, DOI: 10.4419/86788504.
• Bursian, Dirk & Roth, Markus, 2013, "Optimal policy and taylor rule cross-checking under parameter uncertainty," SAFE Working Paper Series, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, number 30, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2320426.
• Winkelmann, Lars, 2013, "Quantitative forward guidance and the predictability of monetary policy: A wavelet based jump detection approach," SFB 649 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, number 2013-016.
• Bibinger, Markus & Winkelmann, Lars, 2013, "Econometrics of co-jumps in high-frequency data with noise," SFB 649 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, number 2013-021.
• Winkelmann, Lars & Bibinger, Markus & Linzert, Tobias, 2013, "ECB monetary policy surprises: Identification through cojumps in interest rates," SFB 649 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, number 2013-038.
• Cornand, Camille & Heinemann, Frank, 2013, "Limited higher order beliefs and the welfare effects of public information," SFB 649 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, number 2013-039.
• Fecht, Falko & Eder, Armin & Pausch, Thilo, 2013, "Banks, Markets, and Financial Stability," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 79712.
• Winkelmann, Lars & Bibinger, Markus & Linzert, Tobias, 2013, "ECB monetary policy surprises: identification through cojumps in interest rates," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 79721.
• Detmers, Gunda-Alexandra & Nautz, Dieter, 2013, "How Stale Central Bank Interest Rate Projections Affect Interest Rate Uncertainty," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 79861.
• Lütticke, Ralph & Bayer, Christian & Pham, Lien & Tjaden, Volker, 2013, "Household Income Risk, Nominal Frictions, and Incomplete Markets," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 79868.
• Afanasyeva, Elena & Karasulu, Meral, 2013, "Interactions of Monetary and Macroprudential Policies in a Model of the Korean Economy," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 79884.
• Neck, Reinhard & Blüschke, Dmitri, 2013, ""Haircuts" for the EMU Periphery: Virtue or Vice?," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 79887.
• Dräger, Lena & Lamla, Michael, 2013, "Anchoring of Consumers' Inflation Expectations: Evidence from Microdata," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 79889.
• Kriwoluzky, Alexander & Kliem, Martin & Sarferaz, Samad, 2013, "On the low-frequency relationship between public deficits and inflation," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 80000.
• Knüppel, Malte & Schultefrankenfeld, Guido, 2013, "The Empirical (Ir)Relevance of the Interest Rate Assumption for Central Bank Forecasts," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 80042.

2012

• Gan-Ochir Doojav & Borkhuu Gotovsuren & Tsenddorj Dorjpurev, 2012, "Financial Contagion and Volatile Capital Flows," Occasional Papers, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre, number occ56, ISBN: ARRAY(0x83dba160), June.
• Aleksandra Iwulska & Naotaka Sugawara & Juan Zalduendo, 2012, "Financial Integration in Emerging Europe: an Enviable Development Opportunity with Tail Risks," CASE Network Studies and Analyses, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 438.
• Marek Dabrowski, 2012, "Fiscal and Monetary Policy Determinants of the Eurozone Crisis and its Resolution," CASE Network Studies and Analyses, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 443, Aug.
• Galina Boeva & Roland Vaubel, 2012, "Did the Bundesbank Target Monetary Expansion or Inflation? Evidence from Monetary Base Growth," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), volume 148, issue 3, pages 439-447, September.
• Jakub Borowski & Adam Czerniak, 2012, "Determinanty polityki pieniężnej Ludowego Banku Chin," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1-2, pages 97-116.
• Andrzej Wojtyna, 2012, "Banki centralne po kryzysie: czy konieczne są zmiany instytucjonalne w strategii bezpośredniego celu inflacyjnego?," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 7-8, pages 45-65.
• Signe Krogstrup & Samuel Reynard & Barbara Sutter, 2012, "Liquidity Effects of Quantitative Easing on Long-Term Interest Rates," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, number 2012-02.
• Romain Baeriswyl & Camille Cornand, 2012, "Reducing overreaction to central banks' disclosures:theory and experiment," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, number 2012-08.
• Sébastien P. Kraenzlin & Thomas Nellen, 2012, "Access policy and money market segmentation," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, number 2012-12.
• Raphael A. Auer, 2012, "What Drives Target2 Balances? Evidence From a Panel Analysis," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, number 2012-15.
• Rodrigo De-Losso, 2012, "Did The Taylor Rule Stabilize Inflation in Brazil?," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), number 2012_21, Sep.
• Zisimos Koustas & Jean-François Lamarche, 2012, "Instrumental variable estimation of a nonlinear Taylor rule," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 42, issue 1, pages 1-20, February, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-010-0411-6.
• David Arseneau, 2012, "Expectation traps in a new Keynesian open economy model," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 49, issue 1, pages 81-112, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-010-0533-2.
• Stefan Homburg, 2012, "Der neue Kurs der Europäischen Zentralbank," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 92, issue 10, pages 673-677, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-012-1437-5.
• Michael Heinrich, 2012, "Ist der Euro jetzt gerettet?," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 92, issue 11, pages 746-750, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-012-1449-1.
• Christoph Weber, 2012, "EZB: Mehr Transparenz wagen," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 92, issue 12, pages 827-832, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-012-1463-3.
• Georg Erber, 2012, "Irrungen und Wirrungen mit der Leistungsbilanzstatistik," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 92, issue 7, pages 465-470, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-012-1405-0.
• Stefan Kooths & Björn Roye, 2012, "Nationale Geldschöpfung zersetzt den Euroraum," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 92, issue 8, pages 520-526, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-012-1414-z.
• Monique Reid, 2012, "Inflation Expectations of the Inattentive General Public," Working Papers, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, number 08/2012.
• Stan du Plessis, 2012, "Assets matter: New and old views of monetary policy," Working Papers, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, number 16/2012.
• António Portugal Duarte & João Sousa Andrade, 2012, "How the Gold Standard functioned in Portugal: an analysis of some macroeconomic aspects," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 44, issue 5, pages 617-629, February, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2010.513675.
• Raghbendra Jha & Tu Ngoc Dang, 2012, "Inflation variability and the relationship between inflation and growth," Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 5, issue 1, pages 3-17, July, DOI: 10.1080/17520843.2011.608371.
• Rodolfo Cermeño & F. Alejandro Villagómez & Javier Orellana Polo, 2012, "Monetary Policy Rules in a Small Open Economy: An Application to Mexico," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 15, issue 2, pages 259-286, November, DOI: 10.1016/S1514-0326(12)60012-9.
• Vuslat Us Alioglu, 2012, "Review of "This Time is Different : Eight Centuries of Financial Folly" by Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff," Central Bank Review, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, volume 12, issue 1, pages 75-81.
• Yusuf Soner Baskaya & Eda Gulsen & Hakan Kara, 2012, "Inflation Expectations and Central Bank Communication in Turkey," Central Bank Review, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, volume 12, issue 2, pages 1-10.
• Koray Alper & A. Hakan Kara & Mehmet Yorukoglu, 2012, "Reserve Option Mechanism
  [Rezerv Opsiyonu Mekanizmasi]," CBT Research Notes in Economics, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 1228.
• Koray Alper & Timur Hulagu & Gursu Keles, 2012, "An Empirical Study on Liquidity and Bank Lending," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 1204.
• A. Hakan Kara, 2012, "Monetary Policy in Turkey After the Global Crisis," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 1217.
• Yasin Akcelik & Orcan Cortuk & Ibrahim M. Turhan, 2012, "Mitigating Turkey's Trilemma Tradeoffs," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 1229.
• Adina DORNEAN & Vasile ISAN, 2012, "A comparative analysis of solutions regarding the current global crisis," Anale. Seria Stiinte Economice. Timisoara, Faculty of Economics, Tibiscus University in Timisoara, volume 0, pages 27-35, May.
• Florin Cornel DUMITER & Horatiu Florin SOIM, 2012, "Bank of England’s monetary policy committee – assessing the importance and the implication upon monetary policy," Anale. Seria Stiinte Economice. Timisoara, Faculty of Economics, Tibiscus University in Timisoara, volume 0, pages 61-67, May.
• Eijffinger, S.C.W. & Mahieu, R.J. & Raes, L.B.D., 2012, "Can the Fed talk the Hind Legs off the Stock Market? (replaces CentER DP 2011-072)," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2012-012.
• Jiménez, G. & Ongena, S. & Peydro, J.L. & Saurina, J., 2012, "Macroprudential Policy, Countercyclical Bank Capital Buffers and Credit Supply : Evidence from the Spanish Dynamic Provisioning Experiments," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2012-036.
• Jiménez, G. & Ongena, S. & Peydro, J.L. & Saurina, J., 2012, "Macroprudential Policy, Countercyclical Bank Capital Buffers and Credit Supply : Evidence from the Spanish Dynamic Provisioning Experiments," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number d7c251ef-f04d-43d2-a395-e.
• Jiménez, G. & Ongena, S. & Peydro, J.L. & Saurina, J., 2012, "Macroprudential Policy, Countercyclical Bank Capital Buffers and Credit Supply : Evidence from the Spanish Dynamic Provisioning Experiments," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number ea797f30-d12c-4450-8352-9.
• Thomas Kigabo RUSUHUZWA & Paul Robert MASSON, 2012, "Design and Implementation of a Common Currency Area in the East African Community," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-451, Apr.
• Domenico Giannone & Jérôme Henry & Magdalena Lalik & Michele Modugno, 2012, "An Area-Wide Real-Time Database for the Euro Area," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 94, issue 4, pages 1000-1013, November.
• José Carlos de la Pola Zurita, 2012, "El pretexto de la inflación. La política alemana de ajustes que privilegia al acreedor
  [The pretext of inflation. The german policy of cuts prioritizing the creditor]," Papeles de Europa, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI), volume 25, pages 87-108, DOI: 10.5209/rev_PADE.2012.n25.41099.
• Karl Whelan, 2012, "TARGET2 and Central Bank Balance Sheets," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 201229, Nov.
• Yiting Li & Guillaume Rocheteau & Pierre-Olivier Weill, 2012, "Liquidity and the Threat of Fraudulent Assets," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 120, issue 5, pages 000, DOI: 10.1086/668864.
• Francis Breedon & Jagjit S. Chadha & Alex Waters, 2012, "The Financial Market Impact of UK Quantitative Easing," Studies in Economics, School of Economics, University of Kent, number 1211, Jun.
• Bernd Hayo & Pierre-Guillaume Méon, 2012, "Why Countries Matter for Monetary Policy Decision-Making in the ESCB," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/130369, Apr.
• Meixing Dai & Samuel Sarfati, 2012, "L’Union bancaire européenne permet-elle de sauver l’euro ?," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), volume 27, issue 1, pages 9-18, December.
• Meixing Dai, 2012, "Static and Dynamic Effects of Central Bank Transparency," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2012-08.
• Hasan Cömert, 2012, "Decoupling between the Federal Funds Rate and Long-term Interest Rates: Decreasing Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in the U.S," Working Papers, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, number wp295.
• Lieven Baele & et al., 2012, "Macroeconomic Regimes," Faculty Working Papers, School of Economics and Business Administration, University of Navarra, number 03/12, Jul.
• Abbas Valadkhani & Sajid Anwar, 2012, "Modelling Australia's Retail Mortgage Rate," Economics Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia, number wp12-01.
• Abbas Valadkhani & Sajid Anwar & Amir Arjonandi, 2012, "How to capture the full extent of price stickiness in credit card interest rates?," Economics Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia, number wp12-02.
• Gabriel Jiménez & Steven Ongena & José-Luis Peydró & Jesús Saurina, 2012, "Macroprudential policy, countercyclical bank capital buffers and credit supply: Evidence from the Spanish dynamic provisioning experiments," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1315, Jun, revised Aug 2015.
• Keuschnigg, Christian, 2012, "Welche Finanz- und Wirtschaftspolitik braucht Europa?," Economics Working Paper Series, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, number 1201, Jan.
• Esteban Pérez Caldentey & Matias Vernengo, 2012, "Heterodox Central Bankers: Eccles, Prebisch and Financial Reform in 1930s," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah, University of Utah, Department of Economics, number 2012_04.
• David Laidler, 2012, "Two Crises, Two Ideas and One Question," University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute Working Papers, University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute, number 20124.
• Graham M. Voss & M. Chaban, 2012, "National and Provincial Inflation in Canada: Experiences under Inflation Targeting," Department Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of Victoria, number 1201, Apr.
• POP, Napoleon, 2012, "About The Future Of The Institution Of The Central Bank," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", volume 16, issue 4, pages 6-22.
• Ho-don Yan & Cheng-lang Yang, 2012, "Does an Undervalued Currency Merit Economic Growth? – Evidence from Taiwan," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, volume 59, issue 1, pages 37-57.
• Olga Kuznetsova, 2012, "Robust Monetary Policy in a Currency Union," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, volume 59, issue 2, pages 185-199.
• Buncic, Daniel & Melecky, Martin, 2012, "Macroprudential stress testing of credit risk : a practical approach for policy makers," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 5936, Jan.
• Christian Glocker & Pascal Towbin, 2012, "The Macroeconomic Effects of Reserve Requirements," WIFO Working Papers, WIFO, number 420, Feb.
• Martin Ellison & Thomas J. Sargent, 2012, "A Defense Of The Fomc," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 53, issue 4, pages 1047-1065, November, DOI: j.1468-2354.2012.00711.x.
• Pelin Ilbas, 2012, "Revealing the preferences of the US Federal Reserve," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 27, issue 3, pages 440-473, April.
• Jean‐Marc Natal, 2012, "Monetary Policy Response to Oil Price Shocks," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 44, issue 1, pages 53-101, February, DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2011.00469.x.
• Sandra Schmidt & Dieter Nautz, 2012, "Central Bank Communication and the Perception of Monetary Policy by Financial Market Experts," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 44, issue 2‐3, pages 323-340, March, DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2012.00489.x.
• Burton A. Abrams & James L. Butkiewicz, 2012, "The Political Business Cycle: New Evidence from the Nixon Tapes," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 44, issue 2‐3, pages 385-399, March, DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2011.00492.x.
• Katrin Rabitsch, 2012, "The Role of Financial Market Structure and the Trade Elasticity for Monetary Policy in Open Economies," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 44, issue 4, pages 603-629, June, DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2012.00503.x.
• Richard C.K. Burdekin & Kris James Mitchener & Marc D. Weidenmier, 2012, "Irving Fisher and Price‐Level Targeting in Austria: Was Silver the Answer?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 44, issue 4, pages 733-750, June, DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2012.00508.x.
• Fabrizio Mattesini & Lorenza Rossi, 2012, "Monetary Policy and Automatic Stabilizers: The Role of Progressive Taxation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 44, issue 5, pages 825-862, August, DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2012.00512.x.
• Gregory E. Givens, 2012, "Estimating Central Bank Preferences under Commitment and Discretion," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 44, issue 6, pages 1033-1061, September, DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2012.00522.x.
• Fabio Milani & John Treadwell, 2012, "The Effects of Monetary Policy “News” and “Surprises”," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 44, issue 8, pages 1667-1692, December, DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2012.00549.x.
• Alexander Kurov, 2012, "What determines the stock market's reaction to monetary policy statements?," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, volume 21, issue 4, pages 175-187, November, DOI: 10.1016/j.rfe.2012.06.010.
• Guonan Ma & Xiandong Yan & Xi Liu, 2012, "China'S Reserve Requirements: Practices, Effects, And Implications," China Economic Policy Review (CEPR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 1, issue 02, pages 1-34, DOI: 10.1142/S1793969012500082.
• George M. von Furstenberg, 2012, "Mega-Banks' Self-Insurance with Cocos: A Work in Progress," Global Credit Review (GCR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 2, issue 01, pages 53-77, DOI: 10.1142/S2010493612500043.
• Emmanuel Mamatzakis & Panos Remoundos, 2012, "What are the Driving Factors Behind the Rise of Spreads and CDS of Eurozone Sovereign Bonds? A Panel VAR Analysis," Global Credit Review (GCR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 2, issue 01, pages 79-94, DOI: 10.1142/S2010493612500055.
• Andrew K. Rose & Mark M. Spiegel, 2012, "Central Bank Swaps And International Dollar Illiquidity," Global Journal of Economics (GJE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 1, issue 01, pages 1-20, DOI: 10.1142/S2251361212500024.
• Thomas D. Willett & Jeff (Yongbok) Kim & Isriya Nitithanprapas Bunyasiri, 2012, "Measuring Exchange Rate Flexiblity: A Two-Parameter Exchange Market Pressure Approach," Global Journal of Economics (GJE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 1, issue 01, pages 1-28, DOI: 10.1142/S2251361212500073.
• N. Kundan Kishor, 2012, "Modeling Inflation In India: The Role Of Money," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 57, issue 04, pages 1-19, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590812500282.
• Risk Management Institute, Singapore (ed.), 2012, "Global Credit Review:Volume 2," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 8531, ISBN: ARRAY(0x75e74ab8), September.
• David M. Rowe, 2012, "Credit Markets: Retrospect and Prospect," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 1, in: Risk Management Institute, Singapore, "Global Credit Review".
• James Weston, 2012, "An Improved Regulatory Framework for Credit Rating Agencies?," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 2, in: Risk Management Institute, Singapore, "Global Credit Review".
• Noel D'Cruz & Davide Crippa, 2012, "Stress Testing," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 3, in: Risk Management Institute, Singapore, "Global Credit Review".
• George M. von Furstenberg, 2012, "Mega-Banks' Self-Insurance with Cocos: A Work in Progress," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 4, in: Risk Management Institute, Singapore, "Global Credit Review".