Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E58: Central Banks and Their Policies

2021

• Dimitrios Anastasiou, 2021, "Macroeconomic determinants of MIR interest rate margin in the euro area," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 1, pages 39-53.
• Bryane Michael & Svitlana Osaulenko, 2021, "TOWARD A NEW COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW OF CENTRAL BANK LEGISLATION: Designing Legislative Mandates for Central Bank Private Securities Assets Purchases and Nominal GDP Targeting," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 1, pages 5-38.
• Zoran Grubišić & Sandra Kamenković & Tijana Kaličanin, 2021, "Comparative Analysis of the Banking Sector Competitiveness in Serbia and Montenegro," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 1, pages 75-91.
• Aslı Güler, 2021, "Does Monetary Policy Credibility Help in Anchoring Inflation Expectations? Evidence from Six Inflation Targeting Emerging Economies," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 1, pages 93-111.
• Alexander Ehimare Omankhanlen & Noah Ilori & Areghan Isibor & Lawrence Uchenna Okoye, 2021, "Monetary Policies and the Achievement of Bank Profit Objective," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 2, pages 201-220.
• Ibrahim A. Onour & Bruno S. Sergi, 2021, "The impact of a political shock on foreign exchange markets in a small and open economy: A dynamic modelling approach," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 3, pages 137-152.
• Guillaume Vallet, 2021, "Great Power, Great Responsibility: Addressing the Underestimated Issue of Central Bank’s Social Responsibility," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 3, pages 23-39.
• Mahdi Yazdani & Mohammad Nikzad, 2021, "Output Losses from Currency Crises and the Role of Central Bank," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 3, pages 79-97.
• Andrew Besuyen & Tom Coupé & Kuntal K. Das, 2021, "Effectiveness of Foreign Exchange Interventions: Evidence from New Zealand," Working Papers in Economics, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance, number 21/01, Feb.
• Lyu, Juyi & Le, Vo Phuong Mai & Meenagh, David & Minford, Patrick, 2021, "Macroprudential Regulation in the Post-Crisis Era: Has the Pendulum Swung Too Far?," Cardiff Economics Working Papers, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section, number E2021/6, Mar.
• Mariano Fernández, 2021, "Estabilizaciones transitorias y permanentes usando al tipo de cambio o la cantidad de dinero como anclas nominales," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 792, May.
• Mariano Fernández, 2021, "Perturbaciones reales sobre la Cuenta Corriente. Equilibrio parcial keynesiano vs. enfoque intertemporal de la cuenta corriente," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 815, Nov.
• Scott R. Baker & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis & Marco Sammon, 2021, "What triggers stock market jumps?," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1789, Aug.
• Richard Davies, 2021, "Prices and inflation in the UK - A new dataset," CEP Occasional Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number 55, Feb.
• Scott R. Baker & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis & Marco Sammon, 2021, "What triggers stock market jumps?," POID Working Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number 010, Aug.
• Hassan Afrouzi & Choongryul Yang, 2021, "Dynamic Rational Inattention and the Phillips Curve," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8840.
• Michael Ehrmann, 2021, "Point Targets, Tolerance Bands, or Target Ranges? Inflation Target Types and the Anchoring of Inflation Expectations," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9034.
• Greta Meggiorini & Fabio Milani, 2021, "Behavioral New Keynesian Models: Learning vs. Cognitive Discounting," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9039.
• Oliver Hülsewig & Horst Rottmann, 2021, "Euro Area House Prices and Unconventional Monetary Policy Surprises," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9045.
• Magnus Reif, 2021, "Time-Varying Dynamics of the German Business Cycle: A Comprehensive Investigation," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9271.
• Christian Bittner & Alexander Rodnyansky & Farzad Saidi & Yannick Timmer, 2021, "Mixing QE and Interest Rate Policies at the Effective Lower Bound: Micro Evidence from the Euro Area," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9363.
• Emanuel Kohlscheen & Richhild Moessner, 2021, "Globalisation and the Slope of the Phillips Curve," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9383.
• Richhild Moessner, 2021, "Effects of Inflation Expectations on Inflation," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9467.
• Richhild Moessner, 2021, "Determinants of Inflation Expectations," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9485.
• Celine Li & Marie-Theres von Schickfus, 2021, "Kurz zum Klima: Zentralbanken und „grüne Geldpolitik“," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 74, issue 08, pages 53-60, August.
• Jorge Fornero & Markus Kirchner & Carlos Molina, 2021, "Estimating Shadow Policy Rates in a Small Open Economy and the Role of Foreign Factors," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile, Central Bank of Chile, number 915, May.
• Semyon Malamud & Anna Cieslak & Andreas Schrimpf, 2021, "Optimal Transport of Information," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 21-15, Feb.
• Alexis Marchal, 2021, "Risk & Returns around Fomc Press Conferences: A Novel Perspective from Computer Vision," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 21-18, Mar.
• Raphael Auer & Alexandra Matyunina & Steven Ongena, 2021, "The countercyclical capital buffer and the composition of bank lending," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 21-66, Sep.
• Semyon Malamud & Andreas Schrimpf, 2021, "Persuasion by Dimension Reduction," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 21-69, Oct.
• Oscar Arce & Miguel Garcia-Posada & Sergio Mayordomo & Steven Ongena, 2021, "Adapting lending policies in a “negative-for-long” scenario," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 21-75, Nov.
• Fendel, Ralf & Neumann, Christian, 2021, "Tail risk in the European sovereign bond market during the financial crises: Detecting the influence of the European Central Bank," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 50, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2019.100505.
• Cottrell, Simon & Karpavičius, Sigitas, 2021, "Does foreign monetary policy drive Australian banks' wholesale funding costs?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 50, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100676.
• Gürkaynak, Refet S. & Kara, A. Hakan & Kısacıkoğlu, Burçin & Lee, Sang Seok, 2021, "Monetary policy surprises and exchange rate behavior," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 130, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103443.
• Ehrmann, Michael, 2021, "Point targets, tolerance bands or target ranges? Inflation target types and the anchoring of inflation expectations," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103514.
• Lakdawala, Aeimit & Moreland, Timothy & Schaffer, Matthew, 2021, "The international spillover effects of US monetary policy uncertainty," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103525.
• Zhemkov, Michael, 2021, "Nowcasting Russian GDP using forecast combination approach," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 168, issue C, pages 10-24, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.07.006.
• Glocker, C., 2021, "Reserve requirements and financial stability," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101286.
• Makrychoriti, Panagiota & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2021, "National culture and central bank transparency: Cross-country evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101318.
• Belke, Ansgar & Gros, Daniel, 2021, "QE in the euro area: Has the PSPP benefited peripheral bonds?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 73, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101350.
• Lyu, Juyi & Le, Vo Phuong Mai & Meenagh, David & Minford, Patrick, 2021, "Macroprudential regulation in the post-crisis era: Has the pendulum swung too far?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101381.
• Calice, Pietro & Leonida, Leone & Muzzupappa, Eleonora, 2021, "Concentration-stability vs concentration-fragility. New cross-country evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101411.
• Pontines, Victor & Luvsannyam, Davaajargal & Atarbaatar, Enkhjin & Munkhtsetseg, Ulziikhutag, 2021, "The effectiveness of currency intervention: Evidence from Mongolia," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101439.
• Polyzos, Stathis & Samitas, Aristeidis & Kampouris, Ilias, 2021, "Economic stimulus through bank regulation: Government responses to the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101444.
• Juhro, Solikin M. & Iyke, Bernard Njindan & Narayan, Paresh Kumar, 2021, "Interdependence between monetary policy and asset prices in ASEAN-5 countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101448.
• Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Pasiouras, Fotios & Wohlschlegel, Ansgar, 2021, "Allocating supervisory responsibilities to central bankers: Does national culture matter?," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105991.
• Meng, Xiangcai & Huang, Chia-Hsing, 2021, "The time-frequency analysis of conventional and unconventional monetary policy: Evidence from Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, volume 59, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2021.101089.
• Horvath, Akos & Lang, Peter, 2021, "Do loan subsidies boost the real activity of small firms?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 122, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2020.105988.
• Andreeva, Desislava C. & García-Posada, Miguel, 2021, "The impact of the ECB's targeted long-term refinancing operations on banks’ lending policies: The role of competition," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 122, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2020.105992.
• Kapoor, Supriya & Peia, Oana, 2021, "The impact of quantitative easing on liquidity creation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 122, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2020.105998.
• Indriawan, Ivan & Jiao, Feng & Tse, Yiuman, 2021, "The FOMC announcement returns on long-term US and German bond futures," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2020.106027.
• Brubakk, Leif & ter Ellen, Saskia & Xu, Hong, 2021, "Central bank communication through interest rate projections," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106044.
• Akram, Q. Farooq & Findreng, Jon H., 2021, "Norwegian interbank market's response to changes in liquidity policy," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 125, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106078.
• Bodilsen, Simon & Eriksen, Jonas N. & Grønborg, Niels S., 2021, "Asset pricing and FOMC press conferences," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106163.
• Ferrari, Massimo & Kearns, Jonathan & Schrimpf, Andreas, 2021, "Monetary policy’s rising FX impact in the era of ultra-low rates," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 129, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106142.
• Feyen, Erik & Alonso Gispert, Tatiana & Kliatskova, Tatsiana & Mare, Davide S., 2021, "Financial Sector Policy Response to COVID-19 in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106184.
• Karakaplan, Mustafa U., 2021, "This time is really different: The multiplier effect of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) on small business bank loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106223.
• Antoniades, Adonis, 2021, "Monetary easing and the lending concentration channel of monetary policy transmission," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106301.
• Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli & Pedraza, Alvaro & Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia, 2021, "Banking sector performance during the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106305.
• Rholes, Ryan & Petersen, Luba, 2021, "Should central banks communicate uncertainty in their projections?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 183, issue C, pages 320-341, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.11.013.
• Fatouh, Mahmoud & Markose, Sheri & Giansante, Simone, 2021, "The impact of quantitative easing on UK bank lending: Why banks do not lend to businesses?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 183, issue C, pages 928-953, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.02.023.
• Hauzenberger, Niko & Pfarrhofer, Michael & Stelzer, Anna, 2021, "On the effectiveness of the European Central Bank’s conventional and unconventional policies under uncertainty," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, pages 822-845, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.041.
• Stewart, Robert & Chowdhury, Murshed & Arjoon, Vaalmikki, 2021, "Interdependencies between regulatory capital, credit extension and economic growth," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2021.106010.
• Alvarez, Fernando & Barlevy, Gadi, 2021, "Mandatory disclosure and financial contagion," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 194, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2021.105237.
• Hu, Tai-Wei, 2021, "Optimal monetary policy with interest on reserves and capital over-accumulation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 196, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2021.105319.
• Peydró, José-Luis & Polo, Andrea & Sette, Enrico, 2021, "Monetary policy at work: Security and credit application registers evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 140, issue 3, pages 789-814, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.01.008.
• Carpinelli, Luisa & Crosignani, Matteo, 2021, "The design and transmission of central bank liquidity provisions," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 141, issue 1, pages 27-47, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.06.025.
• Leombroni, Matteo & Vedolin, Andrea & Venter, Gyuri & Whelan, Paul, 2021, "Central bank communication and the yield curve," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 141, issue 3, pages 860-880, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.04.036.
• Benetton, Matteo & Fantino, Davide, 2021, "Targeted monetary policy and bank lending behavior," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 142, issue 1, pages 404-429, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.002.
• Klein, Philipp & Mössinger, Carina & Pfingsten, Andreas, 2021, "Transparency as a remedy for agency problems in securitization? The case of ECB’s loan-level reporting initiative," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 46, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2020.100853.
• Rezende, Marcelo & Styczynski, Mary-Frances & Vojtech, Cindy M., 2021, "The Effects of Liquidity Regulation on Bank Demand in Monetary Policy Operations," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 46, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2020.100860.
• Rischen, Tobias & Theissen, Erik, 2021, "Underpricing in the euro area bond market: New evidence from post-crisis regulation and quantitative easing," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 46, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2020.100871.
• Choi, Dong Beom & Eisenbach, Thomas M. & Yorulmazer, Tanju, 2021, "Watering a lemon tree: Heterogeneous risk taking and monetary policy transmission," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 47, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2020.100873.
• Anbil, Sriya & Vossmeyer, Angela, 2021, "Liquidity from two lending facilities," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 48, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2020.100884.
• Levieuge, Grégory & Lucotte, Yannick & Pradines-Jobet, Florian, 2021, "The cost of banking crises: Does the policy framework matter?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102290.
• Luna Santos, Francisco, 2021, "Comparing the impact of discretionary and pre-announced central bank interventions," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102307.
• Chen, Hongyi & Tillmann, Peter, 2021, "Monetary policy uncertainty in China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102309.
• Corvino, Raffaele & Ruggiero, Francesco, 2021, "The relative pricing of sovereign credit risk after the Eurozone crisis," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 112, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102337.
• Zhang, Ren & Martínez-García, Enrique & Wynne, Mark A. & Grossman, Valerie, 2021, "Ties that bind: Estimating the natural rate of interest for small open economies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102315.
• Dahlhaus, Tatjana & Vasishtha, Garima, 2021, "Reprint: Monetary policy news in the US: Effects on emerging market capital flows," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 114, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102403.
• Kang, Qiaoling & Wu, Ji & Chen, Minghua & Jeon, Bang Nam, 2021, "Do macroprudential policies affect the bank financing of firms in China? Evidence from a quantile regression approach," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102391.
• Hwang, In Do & Lustenberger, Thomas & Rossi, Enzo, 2021, "Does communication influence executives’ opinion of central bank policy?☆," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102393.
• Hudepohl, Tom & van Lamoen, Ryan & de Vette, Nander, 2021, "Quantitative easing and exuberance in stock markets: Evidence from the euro area," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102471.
• Adler, Gustavo & Mano, Rui C., 2021, "The Cost of Foreign Exchange Intervention: Concepts and Measurement," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2018.07.001.
• Couture, Cody, 2021, "Financial market effects of FOMC projections," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103279.
• Breitenlechner, Max & Gründler, Daniel & Scharler, Johann, 2021, "Unconventional monetary policy announcements and information shocks in the U.S," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103283.
• Gross, Jonas & Zahner, Johannes, 2021, "What is on the ECB’s mind? Monetary policy before and after the global financial crisis," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103292.
• Ilabaca, Francisco & Milani, Fabio, 2021, "Heterogeneous expectations, indeterminacy, and postwar US business cycles," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103307.
• Strong, Christine & Yayi, Constant, 2021, "Central bank independence, fiscal deficits and currency union: Lessons from Africa," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103313.
• Hogan, Thomas L., 2021, "Bank lending and interest on excess reserves: An empirical investigation," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103333.
• Chen, Huiying, 2021, "On the welfare implications of nominal GDP targeting," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103336.
• Tayler, William J. & Zilberman, Roy, 2021, "Optimal Loan Loss Provisions and Welfare," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103338.
• Walerych, Małgorzata & Wesołowski, Grzegorz, 2021, "Fed and ECB monetary policy spillovers to Emerging Market Economies," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103345.
• Nunes, Ricardo & Park, Donghyun & Rondina, Luca, 2021, "Imperfect credibility, sticky wages, and welfare," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103363.
• Busetti, Fabio & Neri, Stefano & Notarpietro, Alessandro & Pisani, Massimiliano, 2021, "Monetary policy strategies in the New Normal: A model-based analysis for the euro area," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103366.
• Maih, Junior & Mazelis, Falk & Motto, Roberto & Ristiniemi, Annukka, 2021, "Asymmetric monetary policy rules for the euro area and the US," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103376.
• Bitros, George C., 2021, "Destabilizing asymmetries in central banking: With some enlightenment from money in classical Athens," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 23, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00199.
• Alex, Dony, 2021, "Anchoring of inflation expectations in large emerging economies," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 23, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00202.
• Dang, Van Dan & Dang, Van Cuong, 2021, "Liquidity injection, bank lending, and security holdings: The asymmetric effects in Vietnam," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 24, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00212.
• Farinha, Jorge Bento & Vidrago, José, 2021, "The impact of the ECB's asset purchase programme on core and peripheral sovereign yields and its transmission channels," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 24, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00213.
• Bui, Duy-Tung & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Su, Thanh Dinh, 2021, "Asymmetric impacts of monetary policy and business cycles on bank risk-taking: Evidence from Emerging Asian markets," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 24, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00221.
• Bordo, Michael D. & Duca, John V., 2021, "An overview of the Fed's new credit policy tools and their cushioning effect on the COVID-19 recession," Journal of Government and Economics, Elsevier, volume 3, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jge.2021.100013.
• Bhar, Ramaprasad & Malliaris, A.G., 2021, "Modeling U.S. monetary policy during the global financial crisis and lessons for Covid-19," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 1, pages 15-33, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.07.001.
• Carnazza, Giovanni & Liberati, Paolo, 2021, "The asymmetric impact of the pandemic crisis on interest rates on public debt in the Eurozone," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 3, pages 521-542, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.04.001.
• Rojas-Bernal, Alejandro & Villamizar-Villegas, Mauricio, 2021, "Pricing the exotic: Path-dependent American options with stochastic barriers," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2021.100025.
• De La Peña, Rogelio, 2021, "Should monetary policy lean against the wind in a small-open economy? Revisiting the Tinbergen rule," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2021.100026.
• Bitar, Joseph, 2021, "Foreign Currency Intermediation: Systemic Risk and Macroprudential Regulation," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2021.100028.
• Sabetti, Leonard & Heijmans, Ronald, 2021, "Shallow or deep? Training an autoencoder to detect anomalous flows in a retail payment system," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2021.100031.
• Rubio, Jeniffer & Pérez, Bryan & Arroyo, John, 2021, "Risk monitoring in Ecuador's payment system: Implementation of a network topology study," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 2, issue 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2021.100039.
• Romero, José Vicente & Vargas, Hernando & Cardozo, Pamela & Murcia, Andrés, 2021, "How foreign participation in the Colombian local public debt market has influenced domestic financial conditions," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 2, issue 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2021.100043.
• Duffy, John & Heinemann, Frank, 2021, "Central bank reputation, cheap talk and transparency as substitutes for commitment: Experimental evidence," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, pages 887-903, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.06.006.
• Sims, Eric & Wu, Jing Cynthia, 2021, "Evaluating Central Banks’ tool kit: Past, present, and future," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, pages 135-160, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.03.018.
• Correia, Isabel & De Fiore, Fiorella & Teles, Pedro & Tristani, Oreste, 2021, "Credit subsidies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, pages 2-14, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.12.002.
• Diba, Behzad & Loisel, Olivier, 2021, "Pegging the interest rate on bank reserves: A resolution of New Keynesian puzzles and paradoxes," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, pages 230-244, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.10.002.
• Swanson, Eric T., 2021, "Measuring the effects of federal reserve forward guidance and asset purchases on financial markets," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, pages 32-53, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.09.003.
• Jasova, Martina & Mendicino, Caterina & Supera, Dominik, 2021, "Policy uncertainty, lender of last resort and the real economy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, pages 381-398, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.12.001.
• Baeriswyl, Romain & Boun My, Kene & Cornand, Camille, 2021, "Double overreaction in beauty contests with information acquisition: Theory and experiment," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, pages 432-445, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.12.004.
• Fabo, Brian & Jančoková, Martina & Kempf, Elisabeth & Pástor, Ľuboš, 2021, "Fifty shades of QE: Comparing findings of central bankers and academics," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 120, issue C, pages 1-20, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.04.001.
• Beutel, Johannes & Metiu, Norbert & Stockerl, Valentin, 2021, "Toothless tiger with claws? Financial stability communication, expectations, and risk-taking," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 120, issue C, pages 53-69, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.03.003.
• Ou, Shengliang & Zhang, Donghai & Zhang, Renbin, 2021, "Information frictions, monetary policy, and the paradox of price flexibility," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 120, issue C, pages 70-82, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.03.005.
• Cui, Wei & Sterk, Vincent, 2021, "Quantitative easing with heterogeneous agents," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, pages 68-90, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.07.007.
• Carvalho, Carlos & Nechio, Fernanda & Tristão, Tiago, 2021, "Taylor rule estimation by OLS," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, pages 140-154, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.10.010.
• Kaminska, Iryna & Mumtaz, Haroon & Šustek, Roman, 2021, "Monetary policy surprises and their transmission through term premia and expected interest rates," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, pages 48-65, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.07.009.
• Baranowski, Pawel & Bennani, Hamza & Doryń, Wirginia, 2021, "Do the ECB's introductory statements help predict monetary policy? Evidence from a tone analysis," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101964.
• Reinsberg, Bernhard & Kern, Andreas & Rau-Göhring, Matthias, 2021, "The political economy of IMF conditionality and central bank independence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101987.
• Strong, Christine Olivia, 2021, "Political influence, central bank independence and inflation in Africa: A comparative analysis," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102004.
• Corsello, Francesco & Neri, Stefano & Tagliabracci, Alex, 2021, "Anchored or de-anchored? That is the question," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102031.
• Cachanosky, Nicolás & Ferrelli Mazza, Federico Julián, 2021, "Why did inflation targeting fail in Argentina?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, pages 102-116, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.01.014.
• Fouda Owoundi, Jean-Pierre & Mbassi, Christophe Martial & Owoundi, Ferdinand, 2021, "Does inflation targeting weaken financial stability? Assessing the role of institutional quality," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, pages 374-398, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.03.003.
• Möller, Rouven & Reichmann, Doron, 2021, "ECB language and stock returns – A textual analysis of ECB press conferences," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, pages 590-604, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.04.003.
• Churm, Rohan & Joyce, Michael & Kapetanios, George & Theodoridis, Konstantinos, 2021, "Unconventional monetary policies and the macroeconomy: The impact of the UK's QE2 and funding for lending scheme," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, pages 721-736, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2018.10.004.
• Ellington, Michael & Milas, Costas, 2021, "On the economic impact of aggregate liquidity shocks: The case of the UK," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, pages 737-752, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2018.09.008.
• Parnes, Dror, 2021, "Modeling the contagion of bank runs with a Markov model," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, pages 174-187, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.05.009.
• Sequeira, John M., 2021, "Monetary policy surprises, stock returns, and financial and liquidity constraints, in an exchange rate monetary policy system," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, pages 226-236, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.06.005.
• Farinha, Jorge Bento & Vidrago, José, 2021, "The impact of the ECB’s asset purchase programme on euro area equities," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, pages 270-279, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.09.010.
• Gerth, Florian & Temnov, Grigory, 2021, "New Ways of Modeling Loan-to-Income Distributions and their Evolution in Time - A Probability Copula Approach," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, pages 217-236, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2020.08.022.
• Guo, Junjie & Guo, Yumei & Miao, Shan & Pang, Xin, 2021, "An investigation of semantic similarity in PBOC’s communication on RMB volatility," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, pages 441-455, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.03.011.
• de la Horra, Luis P. & Perote, Javier & de la Fuente, Gabriel, 2021, "Monetary policy and corporate investment: A panel-data analysis of transmission mechanisms in contexts of high uncertainty," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, pages 609-624, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.035.
• Lien, Donald & Sun, Yuchen & Zhang, Chengsi, 2021, "Uncertainty, confidence, and monetary policy in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 1347-1358, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2019.11.017.
• Liu, Zehao & Xie, Chengbo, 2021, "Liquidity, capital requirements, and shadow banking," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 1379-1388, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2019.11.019.
• Kazinnik, Sophia & Papell, David H., 2021, "Monetary policy rules in practice: The case of Israel," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 308-320, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.06.012.
• Gayaker, Savas & Ağaslan, Erkan & Alkan, Buket & Çiçek, Serkan, 2021, "The deterioration in credibility, destabilization of exchange rate and the rise in exchange rate pass-through in Turkey," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 571-587, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.07.004.
• Reid, Monique & Siklos, Pierre & Guetterman, Timothy & Du Plessis, Stan, 2021, "The role of financial journalists in the expectations channel of the monetary transmission mechanism," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101320.
• Trabelsi, Emna & Hichri, Walid, 2021, "Central Bank Transparency with (semi-)public Information: Laboratory Experiments," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2020.101645.
• Monique Reid & Hanjo Odendaal & Pierre L. Siklos & Stan Du Plessis, 2021, "Priming in inflation expectations surveys," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-45, May.
• Guna Raj Bhatta & Rabindra Nepal & Kankesu Jayanthakumaran & Charles Harvie, 2021, "Impossible trinity in a small open economy: A state-space model informed policy simulation," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-60, Jul.
• Baer, Moritz & Campiglio, Emanuele & Deyris, Jérôme, 2021, "It takes two to dance: institutional dynamics and climate-related financial policies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 111492, Apr.
• Martín Montané & Emiliano Libman & Guido Zack, 2021, "Depreciações contracionistas na América Latina durante os anos 2000," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 41, issue 4, pages 723-744, November, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572021-3196.
• Smita Roy Trivedi, 2021, "‘Manna from heaven’: does the presence of central banks make technical analysis profitable?," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 1, pages 11-28, April.
• Trevor Evans, 2021, "The twilight of neoliberalism in the USA?," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 2, pages 119–144-1, September.
• Peter Bofinger, 2021, "The European Central Bank: the time is ripe for a major revision of its strategy," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 2, pages 163–176-1, September.
• Martin Watts, 2021, "The methodology for assessing interest-rate policy rules: some comments," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 3, pages 275–285-2, December.
• John Smithin, 2021, "The methodology for assessing interest-rate policy rules: a reply," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 3, pages 286–292-2, December.
• Karl Whelan, 2021, "Central banks and inflation: where do we stand and how did we get here?," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 3, pages 310–330-3, December.
• Santiago Capraro & Carlo Panico, 2021, "The evolution of China's monetary policy: on the horns of a dilemma," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 9, issue 1, pages 109-138, January.
• Dimitris G. Kirikos, 2021, "Monetary policy effectiveness in the liquidity trap: a switching regimes approach," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 9, issue 1, pages 139-155, January.
• Richard Senner & Didier Sornette, 2021, "Explaining global imbalances: the role of central-bank intervention and the rise of sovereign wealth funds," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 9, issue 1, pages 61-82, January.
• Thomas Palley, 2021, "Financialization revisited: the economics and political economy of the vampire squid economy," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 9, issue 4, pages 461–492-4, October.
• Sánchez Vargas, Armando & Martínez Ventura, Débora & López-Herrera, Francisco, 2021, "Tasa de interés neutral y política monetaria para México, 2020-2024," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 88, issue 349, pages 201-218, enero-mar, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v88i34.
• Bibow, Joerg, 2021, "¿Es la Teoría general una “teoría económica de la depresión”? Inestabilidad financiera y crisis en el pensamiento monetario de Keynes," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 88, issue 350, pages 585-652, abril-jun, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v88i35.
• Aula Ahmad Hafidh, 2021, "Responses of Islamic banking variables to monetary policy shocks in Indonesia," Islamic Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 28, issue 2, pages 174-190, July, DOI: 10.1108/IES-11-2020-0049.
• Vidhi Agarwal & Taniya Ghosh, 2021, "Is Inflation Targeting Successful in Emerging Economies?," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Recent Developments in Asian Economics International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-038620210000028008.
• Aishanee Sinha & Taniya Ghosh, 2021, "Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on FDI Inflows: Evidence from India," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Recent Developments in Asian Economics International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-038620210000028009.
• Ashima Goyal & Prashant Parab, 2021, "Heterogeneity of Inflation Expectations: An Analysis Using IESH Data," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Recent Developments in Asian Economics International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-038620210000028024.
• Masudul Hasan Adil & Neeraj R. Hatekar & Taniya Ghosh, 2021, "The Role of Money in the Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian and New Monetarist Perspective," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Environmental, Social, and Governance Perspectives on Economic Development in Asia", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-03862021000029A018.
• Kanokporn Intharak & Surachai Chancharat & Jakkrich Jearviriyaboonya, 2021, "Banking Development and Household Welfare in Thailand: Evidence from a Panel Survey," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Environmental, Social, and Governance Perspectives on Economic Development in Asia", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-03862021000029A021.
• Khalfaoui Hamdi & Guenichi Hassen, 2021, "Economic policy uncertainty effect on credit risk, lending decisions and banking performance: evidence from Tunisian listed banks," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 38, issue 2, pages 287-303, February, DOI: 10.1108/JEAS-09-2020-0159.
• Vikas Charmal & Ashima Goyal, 2021, "Liquidity management and monetary transmission: empirical analysis for India," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 5, pages 850-875, July, DOI: 10.1108/JES-07-2020-0359.
• Asif M. Ruman, 2021, "Stock market implications of Fed's balance sheet size," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 2, pages 259-273, February, DOI: 10.1108/JES-09-2020-0437.
• Nicholas Apergis & James E. Payne, 2021, "Natural disasters and monetary policy: evidence from an augmented Taylor rule," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 14, issue 3, pages 317-332, June, DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-04-2021-0110.
• Mariya Gubareva, 2021, "Lower reversal limit of the European Central Bank deposit rate and sustainability of traditional banking business model," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 13, issue 6, pages 686-697, May, DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-07-2020-0151.
• Juhi Gupta & Smita Kashiramka, 2021, "Identification of systemically important banks in India using SRISK," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 29, issue 4, pages 387-408, August, DOI: 10.1108/JFRC-07-2020-0067.
• Kolawole Ebire & Saif Ullah & Bosede Ngozi Adeleye & Muhammad Ibrahim Shah, 2021, "Effect of capital flows on financial stability in middle-income countries," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 29, issue 5, pages 491-513, August, DOI: 10.1108/JFRC-08-2020-0081.
• Matari Pierre Manigat, 2021, "Finance Capital, State Transformation and Crisis Regulation: The Contribution of Rudolf Hilferding," Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Selection of Papers Presented at the 2019 ALAHPE Conference", DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542021000039A003.
• Ahmed H. Elsayed & Nader Naifar & Ahmed H. Elsayed, 2021, "Financial Stability and Monetary Policy Reaction: Evidence from the GCC Countries," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1474, Aug, revised 20 Aug 2021.
• Houcine Senoussi, 2021, "Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty in Growth Model of Barro: An Application of Random Forest Model," International Econometric Review (IER), Economic Research Association, volume 13, issue 1, pages 4-23, March.
• Piotr Misztal, 2021, "The Size and the Main Determinants of China’s Official Currency Reserves in the Period 1990-2019," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 568-582.
• Alina Danilowska, 2021, "The Impact of the COVID19 Pandemic on the Credit Market in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3 - Part , pages 229-240.
• Florian B¨oser & Chiara Colesanti Senni, 2021, "CAROs: Climate Risk-Adjusted Refinancing Operations," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 21/354, May.
• Florian B¨oser, 2021, "Monetary Policy under Subjective Beliefs of Banks: Optimal Central Bank Collateral Requirements," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 21/357, Jun.
• Florian B¨oser & Hans Gersbach, 2021, "Leverage Constraints and Bank Monitoring: Bank Regulation versus Monetary Policy," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 21/358, Jun.
• Radostin Neykov & Caroline Robert, 2021, "The Role of the Euro in the Eastern Partnership Countries," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 138, Feb.
• Vítor Martins & Alessandro Turrini & Bořek Vašíček & Madalina Zamfir, 2021, "Euro Area Housing Markets: Trends, Challenges and Policy Responses," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 147, Sep.
• Uwe Böwer, 2021, "A Double-Edged Sword – Can a Currency Board Help Stabilise the Lebanese Economy?," European Economy - Economic Briefs, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 068, Dec.